内容正文:
Language Practice
Unit 1 Taking a Training Course
《英语 拓展模块》(高教版2023修订版)
To review and master the structures of exclamatory sentences (with "How" and "What").
To review and accurately use common modal verbs (can, could, may, might, must, should, shall, will, would, need) to express ability, permission, possibility, obligation, etc.
To apply these grammar rules correctly in context, particularly in scenarios related to course selection and learning.
Learning Objectives
What + (a/an) + Adj + Noun + S + V!
e.g.What an unforgettable class it is!
e.g.What difficult homework we had!
How + Adj/Adv + S + V!
e.g.How fast the boys ran!
e.g.How interesting the story is!
记忆口诀:“名前What,形副How,形名相连用what,形名相隔就用how”
(有名词用What,只有形容词/副词用How)
Exclamatory Sentences
1.____ (How /What) an unforgettable class it is!
2.____ (How /What) difficult homework we had yesterday!
3.____ (What /How) fast the boys ran!
Let's Practice! How or What?
What
形名相连
形名相连
What
形名相隔
How
1.______ a beautiful painting!
2.______ quickly time flies!
3.______ delicious the cake is!
4.______ interesting story you told me!
5.______ brave the firefighters are!
Complete the exclamatory sentences with How or What.(用 How 或 What 完成下列感叹句。)
What
How
How
What
How
形名相连
形副how
形名相隔
形名相连
形名相隔
Example:
The movie is very exciting.
What an exciting movie it is! / How exciting the movie is!
1.She has a lovely voice.
2.The problem is very complicated.
3.It's a very sunny day.
4.He runs incredibly fast.
Rewrite the following sentences as exclamatory sentences.(将下列句子改写为感叹句。)
What a lovely voice she has! / How lovely her voice is!
How complicated the problem is!
What a sunny day it is!
How fast he runs!
1.It's not sure. John ________ come tonight. (may / must)
2.You've got a fever. You ________ see a doctor. (can / must)
3.I learned to swim, so I ________ swim well. (can / may)
What Would You Say?
√
√
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may
can
could
might
be able to
have to
can't
must
should
need to
Meet the Modal Verb Family!
能力 (Ability): can, could, be able to
可能性 (Possibility): may, might, could
许可 (Permission): can, may, could
义务/必要性 (Obligation/Necessity): must, have to, should, need to
推测 (Deduction): must (肯定), may/might/could (可能), can't (不可能)
Diving Deeper into Modals
must主观必须
must
have to
have to客观必须
VS
Diving Deeper into Modals
请求时,can最随意
can
could
请求时,could较礼貌
VS
VS
may
请求时,may最正式
Diving Deeper into Modals
might可能性比may更小
may
might
VS
Diving Deeper into Modals
用于推测时,must表“肯定”
must
can't
用于推测时,can't表“肯定不”
VS
Read and complete.
选择恰当的感叹句引导词或情态动词补全句子。
1)I learned to swim when I was young,so I (can/may)swim very well.
2)If you ask me how I (shall /may)be successful?The answer is studying and working hard.
3)John (must /may)come to attend the evening class tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
4)They have been working very hard,so they (can/need)get good results in the final exam.
5)You (can /must)go and see a doctor at once because you've got a fever.
6)Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem,so it (can/must)be too difficult.
7)He isn't at school.I think he (must /might)be ill.
期末考试
成功
参加
甚至
生病
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Choose the best modal verb to complete each sentence.
(选择最佳的情态动词完成句子。)
1)You ______ (must/can) be tired after such a long journey.
2)Students ______ (may/shall) not use mobile phones during the exam.
3)I ______ (could/might) swim when I was five years old.
4)______ (Would/Will) you please pass me the salt?
5)It ______ (can't/mustn't) be John. He has gone to Shanghai.
6)We ______ (should/need) review our lessons to prepare for the test.
7)The light is on, so he ______ (must/might) be at home.
8)______ (Shall/Will) we go for a walk after dinner?
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√
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√
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旅程
盐
复习
准备
Read and complete.
选择恰当的单词或短语补全有关英语学习应用程序的介绍。
Students around the world who are in 1) (need /must)of help with their English have a new tool:the URE app.It 2) (should /can)be downloaded from mobile application markets around the world.3) (How /What)amazing news it is!
URE aims to help students with their English tests.For example,students who 4) (must /would)take the TOEFL test to apply for a university may use it to prepare for the test.Students who have little idea about the TOEFL test can get to know what it is like and do exercises on the app.Test-takers 5) (can /need to)use it for both registration and test preparation.
Students who download the app 6) (should /can)get materials for English learning.They 7) (may /should)also register to get access to the advanced services.They 8) (can /will)also search for the past test papers of the test they are going to take.What's more attractive is that all the materials it provides are free.
URE 9) (might /can)be used on all kinds of smartphones.10) (Could /Would)you like to have a try?
工具
下载
应用市场
例如
登记
材料
√
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√
√
Read and complete.
选择正确答案补全有关语言学习的介绍。
A new study finds some language learning happens in people's unconscious (无意识的)mind.
Researchers from Switzerland's University of Bern say they discovered people 1) learn new words during deep sleep.2) an amazing finding!
Generally,sleeping is only considered as a kind of rest.But several studies have suggested that some learning activity 3) happen.Studiesof mice provided evidence that sleep learning 4) be possible in the brain of mammals (哺乳动物).Some other human studies by the Swiss researchers found that simple learning through sounds 5) also be possible during sleep.
1)A.shall B.should C.were able to D.must
2)A.Why B.When C.What D.How
3)A.may B.need C.shall D.must
4)A.will B.shall C.must D.could
5)A.might B.shall C.must D.need
C
C
A
D
A
Read and complete.
选择正确答案补全有关语言学习的介绍。
Results of their studies found that most people 6) give more correct answers about the sleep-learned words than only guessing randomly(任意地).7) important the studies are for language learning!
The researchers say more studies are 8) to support their findings and there 9) be more powerful findings to help us learn language better.10) you imagine sleep learning in the future?
6)A.need to B.will C.would D.could
7)A.What an B.How an C.What D.How
8)A.needed B.need C.needing D.must
9)A.need to B.must C.may D.shall
10)A.Can B.Should C.May D.Might
D
D
A
C
A
Read and choose.
选择恰当的词语补全对话。
1)—Did you choose e-commerce for the next term?
—Yes.Most students say it is interesting.
A.schoolmate B.senior C.old D.intern
2)—I'm a new student from Germany.I'd like to know how to for classes.
—Here is the brochure for international students.
A.choose B.register C.confirm D.connect
3)—I'd like to learn a new language but the training center is too far from where I live.
—Then courses may be a good idea.You can take the course on the Internet at anytime.
A.general B.one-to-one C.regular D.online
4)—I want to be an accountant,but it is very hard to get an accounting .
—Don't give up.Try your best.
A.summary B.honor C.behavior D.certificate
5)—Vocational schools pay much attention to students'skills now.
—Yes.Besides regular classes,there are also many trainings.
A.academic B.practical C.communicative D.expressive
选择
登记
确认
连接
远
荣誉
证书
行为
注意
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Read and complete.
用所给单词或短语的正确形式补全对话。
Zhang Peng:Good afternoon,Sir.I1) the Exchange Student Program and took the exam last week. I'd like to know the results.
Mr.Brown:OK.May I have your name?
Zhang Peng:Zhang Peng.
Mr.Brown:Congratulations,Mr.Zhang.You meet all the 2) ,so you've been selected as an exchange student.Would you please 3) this information form now?
Zhang Peng:Great.I have been dreaming of 4) this program for a long time.
Mr.Brown:Now your dream has come true!
(Several minutes later)
想要
祝贺
实现
apply for
requirement
fill out
taking part in
Zhang Peng:I've finished this information form.Here you are.
Mr.Brown:Thank you.Do you have any questions about this program? Zhang Peng:Yeah.I'd like to know where I will be living during this program.
Mr.Brown:Each exchange student will live with a local family so that
he or she can have a better understanding about the local culture.
Zhang Peng:What courses will I take?
Mr.Brown:The 5) courses are the most important part of this program.We will recommend the courses for you.
Zhang Peng:Will I get a 6) when I finish the program?
Mr.Brown:Yes.
Zhang Peng:OK.Thank you very much.
推荐
交换生
academic
certificate
A: I'm thinking about ________ (take) the 'Public Speaking' course next term.
B: Really? ______ wonderful! I heard it's great. But you _________ (have to) register soon.
A: I know. I ____________________(already check) the schedule. The course ______ (will) fill up quickly.
B: ______ you ______ (practice) your speech with me sometime?
A: Of course! That _________ (be) very helpful. I ______ (feel) so nervous about it.
B: Don't worry. With practice, you _________ (become) more confident.
Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the words given (modal verbs or other).
(用所给词的正确形式(情态动词或其他)完成对话。)
taking
How
have to
have already checked
will
Would
practice
would be
feel
will become
register for: 报名课程
meet the requirements: 满足要求
dream of doing: 梦想做...
academic courses: 学术课程
get a certificate: 获得证书
Vocabulary & Collocation Focus
1.How a clever boy!
2.You mustn't be serious. You are joking, right?
3.She can plays the piano very well.
4.What an awful weather we are having!
5.He told me that I can borrow his bike.
Correct the errors in the following sentences.(改正下列句子中的错误)
1.How a clever boy!
2.You mustn't be serious. You are joking, right?
3.She can plays the piano very well.
4.What an awful weather we are having!
5.He told me that I can borrow his bike.
Correct the errors in the following sentences.(改正下列句子中的错误)
What a clever boy (he is)!
You can't be serious. You are joking, right?
She can play the piano very well.
What awful weather we are having!
He told me that I could borrow his bike.
Summary & Review
形式 结构 例句
what引导
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)
What a brave girl she is!
What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)
What beautiful flowers they are!
What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)
What cold weather it is!
Summary & Review
形式 结构 例句
How引导
How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)
How tall the man is!
How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(主语+谓语)
How big a pumpkin it is!
How+主语+谓语
How time flies!
写一个短的对话(至少6个话轮),主题是关于咨询或报名一个课程。对话中必须包含至少2个感叹句和4个不同的情态动词。
Homework
Master Grammar, Express Yourself Powerfully!
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