江苏淮安卷-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏淮安卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 欢迎参加期末考试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项： 1. 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Each of the items on the wall 100 yuan, but those in the window are not expensive. They each 20% off. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are D．are; is 2．You look great red! This red coat is perfect you! A．on; in B．in; on C．in; in D．on; on 3．Jane’s mother preferred __________ TV at home to __________ to the concert. A．to watch; go B．watching; going C．watching; go D．to watch; going 4．—Do you have enough students to carry the boxes? —No, I think we need_________students. A．another B．two others C．more two D．two more 5．_______________ to bring your homework tomorrow! A．Not forget B．Aren’t forget C．No forget D．Don’t forget 6．Next week, ____ the students will have a basketball game. A．may be B．may C．maybe D．can 7．The shirt is nice, ________ it’ s not big enough. A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．— you drive a car? —No, I can' t. A．Can B．Must C．May D．Would 9．Tom is ____ late for school. He goes to school on time(准时) every day. A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 10．_________ the classmates’ help, we won the basketball final at last. A．To B．With C．For D．Under 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Today, some kinds of wild animals are disappearing (消失). Many endangered animals are at 11 . Why does this 12 ? There are many reasons (原因). Habitat loss, city development and pollution 13 some of them. However, we can make a big 14 if we take action now. Saving wild animals 15 difficult, but in fact, everyone can help. You can start with 16 things. For example, 17 buy products (产品) made from endangered animals. You can also plant more trees and use less paper 18 forests. What’s more, there are many wildlife protection projects in different places. You can take part in 19 . Many governments are also working hard to 20 national parks. That is one 21 the most important ways to save wildlife. There, you can learn more about wildlife. 22 you meet endangered protected animals in the wild, don’t hurt them. Call the local animal protection centre. Wild animals are 23 important part of our planet. They make our world colourful and 24 . Every small action matters. Let 25 join hands—plant a tree, spread the word, or simply respect their space. Remember, it’s never too late to care. 11．A．mind B．luck C．magic D．risk 12．A．express B．happen C．agree D．rise 13．A．am B．is C．are D．be 14．A．difference B．interest C．trouble D．deal 15．A．finds B．smells C．seems D．thinks 16．A．enough B．awful C．difficult D．simple 17．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 18．A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save 19．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 20．A．wake up B．set up C．give up D．pick up 21．A．for B．from C．of D．with 22．A．If B．Until C．But D．Because 23．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 24．A．wise B．lively C．lonely D．poor 25．A．you B．me C．us D．it 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Salad House We have three main kinds of salad: the fruit salad with strawberries, bananas and apples is 22 yuan. The chicken salad with chicken, potatoes and broccoli (西兰花) is 42 yuan. The vegetable salad with carrots, tomatoes and cabbage is 18 yuan. You can also drink fresh juice in our shop. The juice is in large (12 yuan ), medium (10 yuan ) and small (8 yuan) sizes. Opening hours: 10:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday; 11:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekends. Noodle House There are some great specials in our shop. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles with green tea. A large bowl is just 12 yuan and a small one is 10 yuan. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles with soybean (蛋黄) milk. A large bowl is only 15 yuan and a small one is 13 yuan. Special 3 is beef and potato noodles with orange juice. A large bowl is 18 yuan and a small one is 16 yuan. And all the fruits are free if you eat in our shop. Opening hours: 6:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday; 7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on Sunday. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．If Mary buys a vegetable salad and a large cup of juice, she needs to pay ________. A．18 yuan B．26 yuan C．30 yuan D．38 yuan 27．When can Tom go to Salad House? A．At ten o’clock on Monday morning. B．At seven thirty on Sunday evening. C．At eight thirty on Tuesday morning. D．At five o’clock on Saturday afternoon. 28．In Noodle House, you can have ________. A．chicken and cabbage noodles with soybean milk B．mutton and carrot noodles with soybean milk C．chicken and potato noodles with green tea D．mutton and tomato noodles with green tea 29．Which statement is TRUE according to the material? A．Specials of Noodle House have two sizes. B．Salad House is open for seven hours on weekdays (工作日). C．You need to pay 18 yuan for a large bowl of mutton and carrot noodles. D．You can drink free juice in Salad House. 30．You can read the material in a(n) ________. A．food and drink book B．music book C．sports book D．art book B September 23rd, 2021 was a special day. It was the fourth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (丰收) Festival. Before the day, 91-year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China, “____▲____. Those who work hard are the fathers of all things.” Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping, but few know about another scientist Wu Mingzhu. She is a melon expert (专家). She worked in the melon field for more than 60 years, and she has cultivated (培育) more than 30 kinds of melons in China. Born in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university in 1953. In 1955, she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang. She and her team spent three years visiting many places there, collecting over 100 pieces of information about melon. In 1984, they cultivated “8424”, a high-quality (高质量) watermelon in China. Thanks to her great work, the cultivation of melon in China has greatly changed. At the age of 81, she got ill. But even when she was ill, she would care about the study of melon. For her, the best thing in life is to bring the sweetness to the people. 31．What does Wu Mingzhu do? A．A worker. B．A farmer. C．A scientist. D．A teacher. 32．Which of the following sentence can be put in the “____▲____”? A．No hard work is without fruit. B．East or west, home is the best. C．Where there is a will there is a way. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 33．Where did Wu volunteer to work after she finished university? A．In Guangdong. B．In Beijing. C．In Wuhan. D．In Xinjiang. 34．According to the passage, which of the following is the right order? ①Wu Mingzhu finished university.        ②Wu Mingzhu got ill. ③Wu Mingzhu visited many places.     ④Wu cultivated “8424”. A．①③④② B．③①②④ C．②④③① D．①③②④ 35．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To let us know the importance of science. B．To introduce (介绍）how to cultivate “8424”. C．To show us a kind of high-quality watermelon. D．To tell us something about Wu Mingzhu and her work. C While reading an art magazine, I learned about Su Hanchen. He was a painter and was good at drawing children. One of his best-known paintings is Children at Play in an Autumn Garden《秋庭戏婴图》. The boy and the girl in the painting were in high spirits in their new game: spinning tops (陀螺游戏). A few hundred years passed, but I could still hear them laughing. Looking at the two kids, I remembered my own childhood (童年). That was about thirty years ago. Computers and smartphones didn’t come into people’s lives. We just had a lot of fun playing outdoors. Girls loved to skip rubber bands (跳橡皮筋). We boys were excited about some toy cars. We raced against each other to see whose car ran the most quickly. Often, we enjoyed ourselves so much that we wouldn’t stop! How do you usually play? Would you like some more playtime away from screens? If so, why not ask your parents to teach you some of their childhood games? Or, maybe you’d like to try out the game of spinning tops. Look it up on a video online to find out how to make the toy. When you finish it, learn from the videos and play it with your friends. It’s an easy game, if you don’t lose its balance, you’ll have lots of fun! 36．How does the writer start the article? A．By singing a song. B．By explaining the rules of a game. C．By talking about a painting. D．By telling something about his life. 37．Why wouldn’t the children stop playing in Paragraph 2? A．Because they had no homework to do. B．Because they had a great time together. C．Because parents asked them to stay outside. D．Because they wanted to make friends. 38．What’s the writer’s advice about how to play “spinning tops”? A．Watching a video online. B．Asking friends to teach you. C．Buying a toy from the store. D．Reading books about games. 39．Why does the writer write this article? A．To talk about games in the school. B．To tell us the importance of drawing. C．To encourage us to watch TV less. D．To ask kids to play outside more. D Have you ever broken something and then tried to fix it? If you have, you know how a jigsaw puzzle works. A jigsaw puzzle has many small pieces. When you fit the pieces together in the right way, you make a complete picture. In 1760, a mapmaker named John Spilsbury came up with an idea. He pasted (粘贴) a map onto wood. Then, he cut the wood along the borders of each country. The map turned into many pieces. Spilsbury gave these puzzle pieces to the children. They had to put the map back together. While doing this, they learned which countries were next to each other. Spilsbury wanted to help children learn geography, and his idea worked well. Many people liked Spilsbury’s puzzles, so others started to make them too. They wanted to find faster ways to cut the pieces. A new tool called a jigsaw helped them do this. This saw made it easier to cut the shapes. After that, people started to call these puzzles jigsaw puzzles. At first, making puzzles took a long time because people had to paste pictures on wood. But in the late 1800s, new dyes (染料) and less money needed for printing made it possible to produce the jigsaw puzzles much more quickly. As a result, more people started to buy them. Puzzles became more popular as they changed and grew. The pictures were not just maps—they showed famous places, fairy tales, and more. Puzzles were cheap, and people could reuse them many times or trade them with friends. This made puzzles fun for everyone! Puzzle makers then made something new: 3D puzzles. Instead of flat pictures, these puzzles let people build models (模型) that stood up, like houses. This added even more excitement. Puzzles are great for learning. They teach children about shapes, colours, and how to pay attention to a task. Completing puzzles also helps creative thinking and improves skills like reading maps. Even better, puzzles can make your memory stronger! Today, puzzles come in all sizes—some have just 10 pieces for kids, while others have 1,000 for adults. Puzzles can be quick and easy or more difficult and take longer to complete. The best part is putting that last piece in place! With patience, anyone can finish a puzzle. That’s why people of all ages love them! 40．Why did John Spilsbury make the first puzzle? A．To teach kids to learn different shapes. B．To help kids know how countries connect. C．To give kids a fun activity to do with their parents. D．To let kids see famous places in different countries. 41．What can we learn from the passage? A．Cheaper production made puzzles more popular. B．People stopped using wooden puzzles after 1800. C．3D puzzles are the most popular jigsaw puzzles now. D．Children like playing jigsaw puzzles more than adults. 42．Which of the following would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Jigsaw Puzzles: Where Your Mind Meets Creativity B．Jigsaw Puzzles: What Makes Them a Learning Tool C．Jigsaw Puzzles: Why They Became a Popular Activity D．Jigsaw Puzzles: How They Pieced Their Way Into Our Lives 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know that about sixty percent (百分比) of your body weight is water? However, a loss of (失去) only two percent of the water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can seriously affect (影响) your performance (表现). 43 When you lose too much water, you can overheat (过热) quite easily. 44 Dehydration leads to (导致) your heart beating much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires (需要) more effort. 45 How do we manage (设法做到) to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace (替换) it? 46 When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty (口渴) and will put that right by having a drink. In addition (此外), when we exercise, our thirst mechanism (机制) does not work effectively (有效地). 47 In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight. A．So why is this? B．So we don’t notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. C．Well, it’s easier than you think. D．You don’t drink water until you’re thirsty. E．But this isn’t the only problem you may face. F．The more you sweat (汗水), the poorer your performance becomes. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 ( good with；homework；put up；for example；sports field；with ) 48．My classmate Linda often helps me my English. 49．—Jimmy, can you play chess with me? —Sorry, I can’t. I have a lot of to do. 50．There are two in our school and we often play sports there. 51．—Helen, remember to the notice on the blackboard. —OK, Ms Li. 52．—Why do you like maths? —Because I think it’s useful, and I’m numbers. 53．Jim has many hobbies. , he likes playing the erhu and playing chess. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54．We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of (connect). 55．What a (peace) and safe life! 56．Leng never regrets her (decide) to be an ER doctor. 57．Without plants, the (nature) world would be very different. 58．I never cooked anything (I). 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） Dragon Head-Raising Day（龙抬头）is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second lunar month. In the year 2018, it's on March 18th. On this day in old times, people put ashes（灰）into kitchens, and around water vats（大桶）. This was to "take the dragon into the house". On this day people eat noodles and dumplings. All the day's foods are named after dragons. For example, people eat "dragon whisker（须）noodles" and "dragon teeth" are in fact dumplings. In some old Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often bring rain to world on the second day of the second lunar month. It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is why the day is often called "Spring Dragon Day". People hope that with the help of the dragon, farming will be easier and people will have a good harvest（丰收）in autumn. 59．What is Dragon Head-raising Day? 60．When is Dragon Head-raising Day in 2018? 61．Which kind of food has the name of "dragon teeth"? 62．Do dragons have power over the wind and rain in some old Chinese stories? 63．With the help of the dragon, what will people have in autumn? 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across China. The river gets its n 64 from its yellow-brown color. The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and r 65 all the way to the Bohai Sea. It runs through high mountains, dry deserts, and green f 66 . As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes. The river is h 67 to humans, animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it’s cleaned. The l 68 along the river is also very good for growing crops. Many fish and birds live in and near the river too. H 69 , the Yellow River is also powerful. When it f 70 , it could destroy homes. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity. The Yellow River is very important in Chinese c 71 . There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” because it gives l 72 to China just like that a mother cares for her children. Today, people work hard to keep the river clean. They are t 73 to protect the water for all the living things in the world. The Yellow River is a symbol of China’s long history and bright future. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．“那是我小时候，常坐在父亲肩头，父亲是那登天的梯，父亲是那拉车的牛，忘不了粗茶淡饭将我养大……。”这是歌曲《父亲》里面的歌词。在每个人成长的路上，父亲给予了我们很多。常言道，父爱如山，请你以 “Father’s love” 为题，谈谈你父亲的职业、与父亲相处的点点滴滴以及你的感受，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1. 60词左右；2. 不要出现本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭内容无关的语篇内容。 Father’s love ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏淮安卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 欢迎参加期末考试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项： 1. 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Each of the items on the wall 100 yuan, but those in the window are not expensive. They each 20% off. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are D．are; is 2．You look great red! This red coat is perfect you! A．on; in B．in; on C．in; in D．on; on 3．Jane’s mother preferred __________ TV at home to __________ to the concert. A．to watch; go B．watching; going C．watching; go D．to watch; going 4．—Do you have enough students to carry the boxes? —No, I think we need_________students. A．another B．two others C．more two D．two more 5．_______________ to bring your homework tomorrow! A．Not forget B．Aren’t forget C．No forget D．Don’t forget 6．Next week, ____ the students will have a basketball game. A．may be B．may C．maybe D．can 7．The shirt is nice, ________ it’ s not big enough. A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．— you drive a car? —No, I can' t. A．Can B．Must C．May D．Would 9．Tom is ____ late for school. He goes to school on time(准时) every day. A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 10．_________ the classmates’ help, we won the basketball final at last. A．To B．With C．For D．Under 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Today, some kinds of wild animals are disappearing (消失). Many endangered animals are at 11 . Why does this 12 ? There are many reasons (原因). Habitat loss, city development and pollution 13 some of them. However, we can make a big 14 if we take action now. Saving wild animals 15 difficult, but in fact, everyone can help. You can start with 16 things. For example, 17 buy products (产品) made from endangered animals. You can also plant more trees and use less paper 18 forests. What’s more, there are many wildlife protection projects in different places. You can take part in 19 . Many governments are also working hard to 20 national parks. That is one 21 the most important ways to save wildlife. There, you can learn more about wildlife. 22 you meet endangered protected animals in the wild, don’t hurt them. Call the local animal protection centre. Wild animals are 23 important part of our planet. They make our world colourful and 24 . Every small action matters. Let 25 join hands—plant a tree, spread the word, or simply respect their space. Remember, it’s never too late to care. 11．A．mind B．luck C．magic D．risk 12．A．express B．happen C．agree D．rise 13．A．am B．is C．are D．be 14．A．difference B．interest C．trouble D．deal 15．A．finds B．smells C．seems D．thinks 16．A．enough B．awful C．difficult D．simple 17．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 18．A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save 19．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 20．A．wake up B．set up C．give up D．pick up 21．A．for B．from C．of D．with 22．A．If B．Until C．But D．Because 23．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 24．A．wise B．lively C．lonely D．poor 25．A．you B．me C．us D．it 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Salad House We have three main kinds of salad: the fruit salad with strawberries, bananas and apples is 22 yuan. The chicken salad with chicken, potatoes and broccoli (西兰花) is 42 yuan. The vegetable salad with carrots, tomatoes and cabbage is 18 yuan. You can also drink fresh juice in our shop. The juice is in large (12 yuan ), medium (10 yuan ) and small (8 yuan) sizes. Opening hours: 10:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday; 11:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekends. Noodle House There are some great specials in our shop. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles with green tea. A large bowl is just 12 yuan and a small one is 10 yuan. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles with soybean (蛋黄) milk. A large bowl is only 15 yuan and a small one is 13 yuan. Special 3 is beef and potato noodles with orange juice. A large bowl is 18 yuan and a small one is 16 yuan. And all the fruits are free if you eat in our shop. Opening hours: 6:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday; 7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on Sunday. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．If Mary buys a vegetable salad and a large cup of juice, she needs to pay ________. A．18 yuan B．26 yuan C．30 yuan D．38 yuan 27．When can Tom go to Salad House? A．At ten o’clock on Monday morning. B．At seven thirty on Sunday evening. C．At eight thirty on Tuesday morning. D．At five o’clock on Saturday afternoon. 28．In Noodle House, you can have ________. A．chicken and cabbage noodles with soybean milk B．mutton and carrot noodles with soybean milk C．chicken and potato noodles with green tea D．mutton and tomato noodles with green tea 29．Which statement is TRUE according to the material? A．Specials of Noodle House have two sizes. B．Salad House is open for seven hours on weekdays (工作日). C．You need to pay 18 yuan for a large bowl of mutton and carrot noodles. D．You can drink free juice in Salad House. 30．You can read the material in a(n) ________. A．food and drink book B．music book C．sports book D．art book B September 23rd, 2021 was a special day. It was the fourth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (丰收) Festival. Before the day, 91-year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China, “____▲____. Those who work hard are the fathers of all things.” Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping, but few know about another scientist Wu Mingzhu. She is a melon expert (专家). She worked in the melon field for more than 60 years, and she has cultivated (培育) more than 30 kinds of melons in China. Born in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university in 1953. In 1955, she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang. She and her team spent three years visiting many places there, collecting over 100 pieces of information about melon. In 1984, they cultivated “8424”, a high-quality (高质量) watermelon in China. Thanks to her great work, the cultivation of melon in China has greatly changed. At the age of 81, she got ill. But even when she was ill, she would care about the study of melon. For her, the best thing in life is to bring the sweetness to the people. 31．What does Wu Mingzhu do? A．A worker. B．A farmer. C．A scientist. D．A teacher. 32．Which of the following sentence can be put in the “____▲____”? A．No hard work is without fruit. B．East or west, home is the best. C．Where there is a will there is a way. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 33．Where did Wu volunteer to work after she finished university? A．In Guangdong. B．In Beijing. C．In Wuhan. D．In Xinjiang. 34．According to the passage, which of the following is the right order? ①Wu Mingzhu finished university.        ②Wu Mingzhu got ill. ③Wu Mingzhu visited many places.     ④Wu cultivated “8424”. A．①③④② B．③①②④ C．②④③① D．①③②④ 35．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To let us know the importance of science. B．To introduce (介绍）how to cultivate “8424”. C．To show us a kind of high-quality watermelon. D．To tell us something about Wu Mingzhu and her work. C While reading an art magazine, I learned about Su Hanchen. He was a painter and was good at drawing children. One of his best-known paintings is Children at Play in an Autumn Garden《秋庭戏婴图》. The boy and the girl in the painting were in high spirits in their new game: spinning tops (陀螺游戏). A few hundred years passed, but I could still hear them laughing. Looking at the two kids, I remembered my own childhood (童年). That was about thirty years ago. Computers and smartphones didn’t come into people’s lives. We just had a lot of fun playing outdoors. Girls loved to skip rubber bands (跳橡皮筋). We boys were excited about some toy cars. We raced against each other to see whose car ran the most quickly. Often, we enjoyed ourselves so much that we wouldn’t stop! How do you usually play? Would you like some more playtime away from screens? If so, why not ask your parents to teach you some of their childhood games? Or, maybe you’d like to try out the game of spinning tops. Look it up on a video online to find out how to make the toy. When you finish it, learn from the videos and play it with your friends. It’s an easy game, if you don’t lose its balance, you’ll have lots of fun! 36．How does the writer start the article? A．By singing a song. B．By explaining the rules of a game. C．By talking about a painting. D．By telling something about his life. 37．Why wouldn’t the children stop playing in Paragraph 2? A．Because they had no homework to do. B．Because they had a great time together. C．Because parents asked them to stay outside. D．Because they wanted to make friends. 38．What’s the writer’s advice about how to play “spinning tops”? A．Watching a video online. B．Asking friends to teach you. C．Buying a toy from the store. D．Reading books about games. 39．Why does the writer write this article? A．To talk about games in the school. B．To tell us the importance of drawing. C．To encourage us to watch TV less. D．To ask kids to play outside more. D Have you ever broken something and then tried to fix it? If you have, you know how a jigsaw puzzle works. A jigsaw puzzle has many small pieces. When you fit the pieces together in the right way, you make a complete picture. In 1760, a mapmaker named John Spilsbury came up with an idea. He pasted (粘贴) a map onto wood. Then, he cut the wood along the borders of each country. The map turned into many pieces. Spilsbury gave these puzzle pieces to the children. They had to put the map back together. While doing this, they learned which countries were next to each other. Spilsbury wanted to help children learn geography, and his idea worked well. Many people liked Spilsbury’s puzzles, so others started to make them too. They wanted to find faster ways to cut the pieces. A new tool called a jigsaw helped them do this. This saw made it easier to cut the shapes. After that, people started to call these puzzles jigsaw puzzles. At first, making puzzles took a long time because people had to paste pictures on wood. But in the late 1800s, new dyes (染料) and less money needed for printing made it possible to produce the jigsaw puzzles much more quickly. As a result, more people started to buy them. Puzzles became more popular as they changed and grew. The pictures were not just maps—they showed famous places, fairy tales, and more. Puzzles were cheap, and people could reuse them many times or trade them with friends. This made puzzles fun for everyone! Puzzle makers then made something new: 3D puzzles. Instead of flat pictures, these puzzles let people build models (模型) that stood up, like houses. This added even more excitement. Puzzles are great for learning. They teach children about shapes, colours, and how to pay attention to a task. Completing puzzles also helps creative thinking and improves skills like reading maps. Even better, puzzles can make your memory stronger! Today, puzzles come in all sizes—some have just 10 pieces for kids, while others have 1,000 for adults. Puzzles can be quick and easy or more difficult and take longer to complete. The best part is putting that last piece in place! With patience, anyone can finish a puzzle. That’s why people of all ages love them! 40．Why did John Spilsbury make the first puzzle? A．To teach kids to learn different shapes. B．To help kids know how countries connect. C．To give kids a fun activity to do with their parents. D．To let kids see famous places in different countries. 41．What can we learn from the passage? A．Cheaper production made puzzles more popular. B．People stopped using wooden puzzles after 1800. C．3D puzzles are the most popular jigsaw puzzles now. D．Children like playing jigsaw puzzles more than adults. 42．Which of the following would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Jigsaw Puzzles: Where Your Mind Meets Creativity B．Jigsaw Puzzles: What Makes Them a Learning Tool C．Jigsaw Puzzles: Why They Became a Popular Activity D．Jigsaw Puzzles: How They Pieced Their Way Into Our Lives 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know that about sixty percent (百分比) of your body weight is water? However, a loss of (失去) only two percent of the water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can seriously affect (影响) your performance (表现). 43 When you lose too much water, you can overheat (过热) quite easily. 44 Dehydration leads to (导致) your heart beating much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires (需要) more effort. 45 How do we manage (设法做到) to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace (替换) it? 46 When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty (口渴) and will put that right by having a drink. In addition (此外), when we exercise, our thirst mechanism (机制) does not work effectively (有效地). 47 In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight. A．So why is this? B．So we don’t notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. C．Well, it’s easier than you think. D．You don’t drink water until you’re thirsty. E．But this isn’t the only problem you may face. F．The more you sweat (汗水), the poorer your performance becomes. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 ( good with；homework；put up；for example；sports field；with ) 48．My classmate Linda often helps me my English. 49．—Jimmy, can you play chess with me? —Sorry, I can’t. I have a lot of to do. 50．There are two in our school and we often play sports there. 51．—Helen, remember to the notice on the blackboard. —OK, Ms Li. 52．—Why do you like maths? —Because I think it’s useful, and I’m numbers. 53．Jim has many hobbies. , he likes playing the erhu and playing chess. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54．We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of (connect). 55．What a (peace) and safe life! 56．Leng never regrets her (decide) to be an ER doctor. 57．Without plants, the (nature) world would be very different. 58．I never cooked anything (I). 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） Dragon Head-Raising Day（龙抬头）is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second lunar month. In the year 2018, it's on March 18th. On this day in old times, people put ashes（灰）into kitchens, and around water vats（大桶）. This was to "take the dragon into the house". On this day people eat noodles and dumplings. All the day's foods are named after dragons. For example, people eat "dragon whisker（须）noodles" and "dragon teeth" are in fact dumplings. In some old Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often bring rain to world on the second day of the second lunar month. It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is why the day is often called "Spring Dragon Day". People hope that with the help of the dragon, farming will be easier and people will have a good harvest（丰收）in autumn. 59．What is Dragon Head-raising Day? 60．When is Dragon Head-raising Day in 2018? 61．Which kind of food has the name of "dragon teeth"? 62．Do dragons have power over the wind and rain in some old Chinese stories? 63．With the help of the dragon, what will people have in autumn? 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across China. The river gets its n 64 from its yellow-brown color. The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and r 65 all the way to the Bohai Sea. It runs through high mountains, dry deserts, and green f 66 . As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes. The river is h 67 to humans, animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it’s cleaned. The l 68 along the river is also very good for growing crops. Many fish and birds live in and near the river too. H 69 , the Yellow River is also powerful. When it f 70 , it could destroy homes. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity. The Yellow River is very important in Chinese c 71 . There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” because it gives l 72 to China just like that a mother cares for her children. Today, people work hard to keep the river clean. They are t 73 to protect the water for all the living things in the world. The Yellow River is a symbol of China’s long history and bright future. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．“那是我小时候，常坐在父亲肩头，父亲是那登天的梯，父亲是那拉车的牛，忘不了粗茶淡饭将我养大……。”这是歌曲《父亲》里面的歌词。在每个人成长的路上，父亲给予了我们很多。常言道，父爱如山，请你以 “Father’s love” 为题，谈谈你父亲的职业、与父亲相处的点点滴滴以及你的感受，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1. 60词左右；2. 不要出现本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭内容无关的语篇内容。 Father’s love _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏淮安卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 意事项 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确口错误-[) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.AIBIICIDI 6.JAlIBIICID 11.IAlIBIICIDI 16.[AlIBIICID 2.IAIIBIICIDI 7.IAIIBIICID 12.IAIIBIICID 17.IAlIBIICIIDI 3.IAIBIICIIDI 8.A1IB1「CHD1 13.IAIIBIICID 18.1AlIBIICIIDI 4.AlIBIICIDI 9.IAlBICHD 14.JAlIBIICHD 19.AIBICIID 5.AlIBIICIDI 10.1AIIBIICIID] 15.IAIIBIICIDI 20.1AIIBIICIIDI 21.JAIBICIID] 26.1ABICIID 31.[AIIBIICIID] 36.IAlIBIICID 22.1AlIBIICIID] 27.JAJIBICIID 32.1AIIBIICIIDI 37.1AIIBICID 23.[A1IB1[C1[D1 28.1A[BI[CI[D 33.[A][BIICJ[D] 38.[A]IBIICI[D 24.IAI[BIICIID] 29.IAlBICIID 25.JAIIBIICIID] 30.JAIIBIICIID AHIEHICHBI 39.IAIIBICIID 40.IAIIBIICIID 41.IAIIBIICIIDI 43.AIIBIICIIDIIEIIF 42.1AIIBIICIID 44.1AJIBIICIIDIEIIF 45.1AI[BIICIIDIIE]IF 46.JAlIBIICIIDIEJF 47.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11惠，各每示態努域满分1芬）黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： A)根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 48. 49. 50. 51 51 52. 53 B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54. 55. 56. 57 58. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 64. 65 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 八、书面表达（满分25分） Father's love 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效士 ■ ■ (迎乙并)迎【患单 ■江苏准安卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意享项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][CID] 6.[A][B][CI[D] 11[A][B][CID] 16.AJ[B][C][D] 2[A][B][CID] 7[A][B][CID] 12.[AJ[B][CI[D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][CJD] 8.[A][B][CID] 13.[A][B][CI[D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][CID] 9.A][B][C[D1] 14.[A1[B][C[D1 19.[A1[B][C1[D] 5.A][B1[CI[D1 10.[A][B][CID] 15.[AI[B1[C[D] 20.[A1[B1[C1[DI 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A1[B][C][D1 22.[A][B]IC1[DJ 27.AI[B][C][D] 32.[A][BJ[CJ[D] 37.A][B][CJ[D] 23.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[AJ[B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24.A][B1[C1[D1 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A1【B1[C][D]39.[A1[B][C][D] 25.A][B1[C1[D1 30.A][B1[C1[D] 35.AJ[B1[C1[D140.[A1IB][CJ[D] 41[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 42[A][B][C][D] 44.A1[B1[C1[D][E1fF] 45.A][BJ[C1[DJ[E1[F] 46.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 47.A][B1[C1D][E1[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题：每小题1分，满分11分） A)根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 48. 49. 50. 51. 51. 52 53. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54. 55. 56. 57. 58 六、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 59. 60 61 62. 63 七、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72. 73. 八、书面表达（满分25分） Father's love 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 江苏淮安卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 欢迎参加期末考试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项： 1. 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Each of the items on the wall 100 yuan, but those in the window are not expensive. They each 20% off. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are D．are; is 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他语法一致形式 【详解】句意：墙上的每个物件都是100元，但是在橱窗里的不贵。它们每个打八折。 考查主谓一致。第一空主语为each，表单数，其后谓语动词用单数；第二空主语为they，谓语动词用复数，故选A。 2．You look great red! This red coat is perfect you! A．on; in B．in; on C．in; in D．on; on 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析、其他介词 【详解】句意：你穿红色真好看！这件红外套穿在你身上很完美。 考查介词。in+衣物/颜色表示“穿……（颜色的）衣服”，所以第一空用in；衣物+on sb.意为“某人身穿……”，所以第二空用on，故选B。 3．Jane’s mother preferred __________ TV at home to __________ to the concert. A．to watch; go B．watching; going C．watching; go D．to watch; going 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】固定搭配/句型、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：简的母亲宁愿在家看电视也不愿去听音乐会。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起……来更喜欢……”，故答案选B。 4．—Do you have enough students to carry the boxes? —No, I think we need_________students. A．another B．two others C．more two D．two more 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】普通不定代词 【详解】试题分析：句意:-你有足够的学生来搬书吗？-不，我想我们还需要两名学生。another 另一个，表示不定数目中的另一个，空后students是复数形式，故Ａ选项不对。可以改写成another two的形式即可；more 在这里的意思是再，又，放在数词的后面，故选D。 考点：考查形容词。 5．_______________ to bring your homework tomorrow! A．Not forget B．Aren’t forget C．No forget D．Don’t forget 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】祈使句的肯定形式、祈使句的否定形式、祈使句 【详解】本题的含义是明天不要忘记把家庭作业带来。本题为祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形，故本题选D。 6．Next week, ____ the students will have a basketball game. A．may be B．may C．maybe D．can 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词辨析 【详解】试题分析： may be谓语结构，可能是；may情态动词，可能；maybe副词，也许，可能；can，情态动词，可能，能够。句意：下周，可能这些学生们要举行一次篮球比赛。结合语境可知选C。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。 7．The shirt is nice, ________ it’ s not big enough. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示转折关系的连词 【详解】考查连词。So因此；or 或者，否则；and 和，并且；but但是。句意：这件衬衫焊好，但是它不够大。根据前后两个句子之间的关系，为转折关系，故选D 8．— you drive a car? —No, I can' t. A．Can B．Must C．May D．Would 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：——你会开车吗？  ——不，我不能。根据下文的回答，能够用can来回答的话，答案只能是can，故选A。 9．Tom is ____ late for school. He goes to school on time(准时) every day. A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词辨析、频度副词 【详解】从题干的后半句He goes to school on time(准时) every day可知，汤姆从来不迟到，故用never。故选C。 10．_________ the classmates’ help, we won the basketball final at last. A．To B．With C．For D．Under 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析 【详解】试题分析：To到，向；With伴随，用；For为了，对于；Under在……之下。句意；在同学们的帮助下，我们最终赢得了篮球比赛。结合语境可知选B。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Today, some kinds of wild animals are disappearing (消失). Many endangered animals are at 11 . Why does this 12 ? There are many reasons (原因). Habitat loss, city development and pollution 13 some of them. However, we can make a big 14 if we take action now. Saving wild animals 15 difficult, but in fact, everyone can help. You can start with 16 things. For example, 17 buy products (产品) made from endangered animals. You can also plant more trees and use less paper 18 forests. What’s more, there are many wildlife protection projects in different places. You can take part in 19 . Many governments are also working hard to 20 national parks. That is one 21 the most important ways to save wildlife. There, you can learn more about wildlife. 22 you meet endangered protected animals in the wild, don’t hurt them. Call the local animal protection centre. Wild animals are 23 important part of our planet. They make our world colourful and 24 . Every small action matters. Let 25 join hands—plant a tree, spread the word, or simply respect their space. Remember, it’s never too late to care. 11．A．mind B．luck C．magic D．risk 12．A．express B．happen C．agree D．rise 13．A．am B．is C．are D．be 14．A．difference B．interest C．trouble D．deal 15．A．finds B．smells C．seems D．thinks 16．A．enough B．awful C．difficult D．simple 17．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 18．A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save 19．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 20．A．wake up B．set up C．give up D．pick up 21．A．for B．from C．of D．with 22．A．If B．Until C．But D．Because 23．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 24．A．wise B．lively C．lonely D．poor 25．A．you B．me C．us D．it 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】濒危生物、环境保护 【导语】本文讲述了野生动物消失的现状、原因，以及人们可以采取的保护措施，呼吁大家共同保护野生动物，让世界更美好。 11．句意：许多濒危动物处于危险中。 mind头脑；luck运气；magic魔法；risk危险。根据“Many endangered animals are at ...”可知，这里表示濒危动物处于危险中；at risk“处于危险中”符合题意。故选D。 12．句意：为什么会发生这种情况？ express表达；happen发生；agree同意；rise上升。根据“Why does this ...?”可知，这里指野生动物消失的情况发生。故选B。 13．句意：栖息地丧失、城市发展和污染是其中一些原因。 am是，用于第一人称单数；is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数；be是，动词原形。根据“Habitat loss, city development and pollution...some of them”可知，Habitat loss, city development and pollution是复数主语，用are。故选C。 14．句意：然而，如果我们现在采取行动，我们可以产生很大的变化。 difference不同；interest兴趣；trouble麻烦；deal交易。根据“we can make a big ... if we take action now”可知，这里表示如果现在采取保护行动，影响和结果会不同。make a big difference“产生很大变化”符合题意。故选A。 15．句意：拯救野生动物似乎困难，但事实上，每个人都能帮忙。 finds找到；smells闻；seems似乎；thinks认为。根据“Saving wild animals ... difficult, but in fact, everyone can help”可知，“seem+形容词”表示“似乎……”，这里表示拯救行动看起来似乎很难。故选C。 16．句意：你可以从简单的事情开始。 enough足够的；awful糟糕的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“You can start with ... things”可知，这里表示可以从简单的事情开始做起。故选D。 17．句意：例如，从不购买由濒危动物制成的产品。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“For example, ... buy products (产品) made from endangered animals”可知，为保护动物，从不买这类产品。故选A。 18．句意：你也可以多种树，少用纸来拯救森林。 save拯救，动词原形；saving拯救，动名词；saved拯救，过去式；to save拯救，不定式。根据“You can also plant more trees and use less paper ... forests”可知，这里表示种树和少用纸的目的是为了拯救森林，需用不定式表目的。故选D。 19．句意：你可以参加它们。 they它们，主格代词；them它们，宾格代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己。反身代词。根据“You can take part in ...”可知，这里表示参加野生动物保护项目，需用宾格代词。故选B。 20．句意：许多政府也在努力创建国家公园。 wake up醒来；set up建立；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“Many governments are also working hard to ... national parks”可知，这里表示建立国家公园保护野生动物。故选B。 21．句意：那是拯救野生动物最重要的方式之一。 for为了；from从；of……的；with和……一起。根据“That is one ... the most important ways to save wildlife”可知，“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，此处表示创建国家公园是保护动物最重要的方式之一。故选C。 22．句意：如果你在野外遇到濒危保护动物，不要伤害它们。 If如果；Until直到；But但是；Because因为。根据“... you meet endangered protected animals in the wild, don’t hurt them”可知，这里表示如果碰见动物，不要伤害，存在假设关系，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 23．句意：野生动物是我们星球一个重要部分。 /零冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头。根据“Wild animals are ... important part of our planet”可知，这里表示野生动物是一个重要部分，表泛指；important是元音音素开头，表泛指用an。故选D。 24．句意：它们让我们的世界丰富多彩且生机勃勃。 wise明智的；lively生机勃勃的；lonely孤独的；poor贫穷的。根据“They make our world colourful and ...”可知，野生动物让世界有生机。故选B。 25．句意：让我们携手——种一棵树、传播理念，或者只是尊重它们的空间。 you你；me我；us我们；it它。根据“Let ... join hands—plant a tree, spread the word, or simply respect their space”可知，这里是呼吁大家（我们）携手。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Salad House We have three main kinds of salad: the fruit salad with strawberries, bananas and apples is 22 yuan. The chicken salad with chicken, potatoes and broccoli (西兰花) is 42 yuan. The vegetable salad with carrots, tomatoes and cabbage is 18 yuan. You can also drink fresh juice in our shop. The juice is in large (12 yuan ), medium (10 yuan ) and small (8 yuan) sizes. Opening hours: 10:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday; 11:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekends. Noodle House There are some great specials in our shop. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles with green tea. A large bowl is just 12 yuan and a small one is 10 yuan. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles with soybean (蛋黄) milk. A large bowl is only 15 yuan and a small one is 13 yuan. Special 3 is beef and potato noodles with orange juice. A large bowl is 18 yuan and a small one is 16 yuan. And all the fruits are free if you eat in our shop. Opening hours: 6:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday; 7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on Sunday. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．If Mary buys a vegetable salad and a large cup of juice, she needs to pay ________. A．18 yuan B．26 yuan C．30 yuan D．38 yuan 27．When can Tom go to Salad House? A．At ten o’clock on Monday morning. B．At seven thirty on Sunday evening. C．At eight thirty on Tuesday morning. D．At five o’clock on Saturday afternoon. 28．In Noodle House, you can have ________. A．chicken and cabbage noodles with soybean milk B．mutton and carrot noodles with soybean milk C．chicken and potato noodles with green tea D．mutton and tomato noodles with green tea 29．Which statement is TRUE according to the material? A．Specials of Noodle House have two sizes. B．Salad House is open for seven hours on weekdays (工作日). C．You need to pay 18 yuan for a large bowl of mutton and carrot noodles. D．You can drink free juice in Salad House. 30．You can read the material in a(n) ________. A．food and drink book B．music book C．sports book D．art book 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、应用文、时文/广告/布告 【分析】本文为Salad House和Noodle House的两则广告，广告中详细介绍了食品的种类和价格等。阅读的重点是商品及其对应的价格。 26．细节理解题。根据“The vegetable salad with carrots, tomatoes and cabbage is 18 yuan.”加胡萝卜、西红柿和卷心菜的蔬菜沙拉是18元。以及“The juice is in large (12 yuan ),”果汁大杯（12元）。可知，如果玛丽买了一份蔬菜沙拉和一大杯果汁，她需要付30 元。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 10:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday; 11:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekends.”可知，汤姆星期六下午五点能去沙拉屋。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles with soybean (蛋黄) milk.”特色菜2是羊肉胡萝卜面配豆浆。可知，在面馆，你可以吃羊肉胡萝卜面加豆浆。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据面馆的特色面的介绍可知，每种特色面只有大、小碗两种选择。因此A正确；根据“10:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday;”可知，Salad House工作日开放9个半小时（工作日）。因此B不对；根据对Special 2的介绍可知，你要花15元买一大碗羊肉胡萝卜面。因此C错误；根据“The juice is in large (12 yuan ), medium (10 yuan ) and small (8 yuan) sizes. ”可知，在Salad House中不能免费喝果汁。因此D错误。故选A。 30．推理判断题。这两则广告主要是关于不同食物和饮料的。因此有可能来自于饮食手册。故选A。 B September 23rd, 2021 was a special day. It was the fourth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (丰收) Festival. Before the day, 91-year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China, “____▲____. Those who work hard are the fathers of all things.” Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping, but few know about another scientist Wu Mingzhu. She is a melon expert (专家). She worked in the melon field for more than 60 years, and she has cultivated (培育) more than 30 kinds of melons in China. Born in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university in 1953. In 1955, she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang. She and her team spent three years visiting many places there, collecting over 100 pieces of information about melon. In 1984, they cultivated “8424”, a high-quality (高质量) watermelon in China. Thanks to her great work, the cultivation of melon in China has greatly changed. At the age of 81, she got ill. But even when she was ill, she would care about the study of melon. For her, the best thing in life is to bring the sweetness to the people. 31．What does Wu Mingzhu do? A．A worker. B．A farmer. C．A scientist. D．A teacher. 32．Which of the following sentence can be put in the “____▲____”? A．No hard work is without fruit. B．East or west, home is the best. C．Where there is a will there is a way. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 33．Where did Wu volunteer to work after she finished university? A．In Guangdong. B．In Beijing. C．In Wuhan. D．In Xinjiang. 34．According to the passage, which of the following is the right order? ①Wu Mingzhu finished university.        ②Wu Mingzhu got ill. ③Wu Mingzhu visited many places.     ④Wu cultivated “8424”. A．①③④② B．③①②④ C．②④③① D．①③②④ 35．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To let us know the importance of science. B．To introduce (介绍）how to cultivate “8424”. C．To show us a kind of high-quality watermelon. D．To tell us something about Wu Mingzhu and her work. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学家、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一些关于吴明珠的信息和她伟大的工作。 31．细节理解题。根据“Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping, but few know about another scientist Wu Mingzhu.”可知吴明珠是科学家，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Those who work hard are the fathers of all things”（勤劳的人是万物之父）可知此处是关于努力勤奋，选项A“没有辛勤的工作是没有结果的。”符合，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Born in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university in 1953. In 1955, she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang”可知吴在大学毕业后志愿去新疆工作，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Born in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university in 1953. In 1955, she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang. She and her team spent three years visiting many places there, collecting over 100 pieces of information about melon. In 1984, they cultivated ‘8424’, a high-quality (高质量) watermelon in China.”以及“At the age of 81, she got ill”可知顺序是①③④②。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping, but few know about another scientist Wu Mingzhu. ”可知作者是为了告诉我们一些关于吴明珠的事情和她的工作。故选D。 C While reading an art magazine, I learned about Su Hanchen. He was a painter and was good at drawing children. One of his best-known paintings is Children at Play in an Autumn Garden《秋庭戏婴图》. The boy and the girl in the painting were in high spirits in their new game: spinning tops (陀螺游戏). A few hundred years passed, but I could still hear them laughing. Looking at the two kids, I remembered my own childhood (童年). That was about thirty years ago. Computers and smartphones didn’t come into people’s lives. We just had a lot of fun playing outdoors. Girls loved to skip rubber bands (跳橡皮筋). We boys were excited about some toy cars. We raced against each other to see whose car ran the most quickly. Often, we enjoyed ourselves so much that we wouldn’t stop! How do you usually play? Would you like some more playtime away from screens? If so, why not ask your parents to teach you some of their childhood games? Or, maybe you’d like to try out the game of spinning tops. Look it up on a video online to find out how to make the toy. When you finish it, learn from the videos and play it with your friends. It’s an easy game, if you don’t lose its balance, you’ll have lots of fun! 36．How does the writer start the article? A．By singing a song. B．By explaining the rules of a game. C．By talking about a painting. D．By telling something about his life. 37．Why wouldn’t the children stop playing in Paragraph 2? A．Because they had no homework to do. B．Because they had a great time together. C．Because parents asked them to stay outside. D．Because they wanted to make friends. 38．What’s the writer’s advice about how to play “spinning tops”? A．Watching a video online. B．Asking friends to teach you. C．Buying a toy from the store. D．Reading books about games. 39．Why does the writer write this article? A．To talk about games in the school. B．To tell us the importance of drawing. C．To encourage us to watch TV less. D．To ask kids to play outside more. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了在网络时代，孩子们可以多参加一些户外活动，不要沉迷于网络。 36．推理判断题。根据“While reading an art magazine, I learned about Su Hanchen. He was a painter and was good at drawing children. One of his best-known paintings is Children at Play in an Autumn Garden《秋庭戏婴图》. The boy and the girl in the painting were in high spirits in their new game: spinning tops (陀螺游戏).”可知，作者是通过谈论一幅画开始这篇文章的。故选C。   37．细节理解题。根据“Often, we enjoyed ourselves so much that we wouldn’t stop!”可知，孩子们不停止玩是因为他们在一起玩得很开心。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Look it up on a video online to find out how to make the toy.”可知，作者对如何玩“陀螺游戏”的建议是在网上看视频。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“Would you like some more playtime away from screens? If so, why not ask your parents to teach you some of their childhood games?”以及全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让孩子们多出去玩。故选D。 D Have you ever broken something and then tried to fix it? If you have, you know how a jigsaw puzzle works. A jigsaw puzzle has many small pieces. When you fit the pieces together in the right way, you make a complete picture. In 1760, a mapmaker named John Spilsbury came up with an idea. He pasted (粘贴) a map onto wood. Then, he cut the wood along the borders of each country. The map turned into many pieces. Spilsbury gave these puzzle pieces to the children. They had to put the map back together. While doing this, they learned which countries were next to each other. Spilsbury wanted to help children learn geography, and his idea worked well. Many people liked Spilsbury’s puzzles, so others started to make them too. They wanted to find faster ways to cut the pieces. A new tool called a jigsaw helped them do this. This saw made it easier to cut the shapes. After that, people started to call these puzzles jigsaw puzzles. At first, making puzzles took a long time because people had to paste pictures on wood. But in the late 1800s, new dyes (染料) and less money needed for printing made it possible to produce the jigsaw puzzles much more quickly. As a result, more people started to buy them. Puzzles became more popular as they changed and grew. The pictures were not just maps—they showed famous places, fairy tales, and more. Puzzles were cheap, and people could reuse them many times or trade them with friends. This made puzzles fun for everyone! Puzzle makers then made something new: 3D puzzles. Instead of flat pictures, these puzzles let people build models (模型) that stood up, like houses. This added even more excitement. Puzzles are great for learning. They teach children about shapes, colours, and how to pay attention to a task. Completing puzzles also helps creative thinking and improves skills like reading maps. Even better, puzzles can make your memory stronger! Today, puzzles come in all sizes—some have just 10 pieces for kids, while others have 1,000 for adults. Puzzles can be quick and easy or more difficult and take longer to complete. The best part is putting that last piece in place! With patience, anyone can finish a puzzle. That’s why people of all ages love them! 40．Why did John Spilsbury make the first puzzle? A．To teach kids to learn different shapes. B．To help kids know how countries connect. C．To give kids a fun activity to do with their parents. D．To let kids see famous places in different countries. 41．What can we learn from the passage? A．Cheaper production made puzzles more popular. B．People stopped using wooden puzzles after 1800. C．3D puzzles are the most popular jigsaw puzzles now. D．Children like playing jigsaw puzzles more than adults. 42．Which of the following would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Jigsaw Puzzles: Where Your Mind Meets Creativity B．Jigsaw Puzzles: What Makes Them a Learning Tool C．Jigsaw Puzzles: Why They Became a Popular Activity D．Jigsaw Puzzles: How They Pieced Their Way Into Our Lives 【答案】40．B 41．A 42．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文讲述了拼图的发展历程及其受欢迎的原因。 40．细节理解题。根据“They had to put the map back together. While doing this, they learned which countries were next to each other. Spilsbury wanted to help children learn geography, and his idea worked well.”可知John Spilsbury制作第一个拼图是为了帮助孩子们了解各国是如何相连的，也就是了解地理知识。故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据“But in the late 1800s, new dyes (染料) and less money needed for printing made it possible to produce the jigsaw puzzles much more quickly. As a result, more people started to buy them.”可知便宜的生产成本使得拼图的生产速度加快，更多人开始购买，即更便宜的生产使拼图更受欢迎。故选A。 42．最佳标题题。本文讲述了拼图的发展历程及其受欢迎的原因，以选项D“拼图：它们是如何融入我们生活的”为标题最合适。故选D。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know that about sixty percent (百分比) of your body weight is water? However, a loss of (失去) only two percent of the water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can seriously affect (影响) your performance (表现). 43 When you lose too much water, you can overheat (过热) quite easily. 44 Dehydration leads to (导致) your heart beating much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires (需要) more effort. 45 How do we manage (设法做到) to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace (替换) it? 46 When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty (口渴) and will put that right by having a drink. In addition (此外), when we exercise, our thirst mechanism (机制) does not work effectively (有效地). 47 In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight. A．So why is this? B．So we don’t notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. C．Well, it’s easier than you think. D．You don’t drink water until you’re thirsty. E．But this isn’t the only problem you may face. F．The more you sweat (汗水), the poorer your performance becomes. 【答案】43．F 44．E 45．A 46．C 47．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述了人体水分的重要性以及脱水对于运动表现的影响。 43．根据“However, a loss of...your performance.”可知运动过程中仅失去2%的水就会严重影响到你的表现。F选项“你的汗水越多，你的表现越差。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据上文“When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily.”可知当你失去过多水时，很容易过热。下文“Dehydration leads to...more effort.”可知脱水会导致心跳加快。E选项“但是这不只是你可能会面临的唯一的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it?”可知是设问我们怎么会流失这么多水分，却没有通过多喝一点水来补充。A选项“为什么会这样？”符合语境。故选A。 46．根据“When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink.”可知，当我们休息时，我们很快会意识到自己很渴，并且会通过一杯水来纠正这种情况。C选项“不过，它比你想的容易。”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据“In addition, when we exercise, our thirst mechanism does not work effectively.”可知，当我们运动时，我们的口渴机制不能有效地工作。B选项“所以我们不能及时注意到我们实际上已经口渴了。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 good with；homework；put up；for example；sports field；with 48．My classmate Linda often helps me my English. 49．—Jimmy, can you play chess with me? —Sorry, I can’t. I have a lot of to do. 50．There are two in our school and we often play sports there. 51．—Helen, remember to the notice on the blackboard. —OK, Ms Li. 52．—Why do you like maths? —Because I think it’s useful, and I’m numbers. 53．Jim has many hobbies. , he likes playing the erhu and playing chess. 【答案】48．with 49．homework 50．sports fields 51．put up 52．good with 53．For example 【难度】0.4 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、形容词短语、介词短语、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、put up、for example、be good with、homework 【解析】48．句意：我的同学琳达经常帮助我学习英语。help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，固定短语。故填with。 49．句意：——吉米，你能和我下棋吗？——对不起，我不能。我有很多家庭作业要做。根据“I have a lot of ... to do”及备选词可知，此处是指有很多家庭作业要做，homework“家庭作业”，不可数名词。故填homework。 50．句意：我们学校有两个运动场，我们经常在那里运动。根据“we often play sports there”及备选词可知，是指学校有两个运动场，sports field“运动场”，two后跟名词复数形式。故填sports fields。 51．句意：——海伦，记得在黑板上贴通知。——好的，李女士。根据“the notice on the blackboard”及备选词可知，是指张贴通知，put up“张贴”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填put up。 52．句意：——你为什么喜欢数学？——因为我觉得它很有用，而且我擅长数字。根据“I’m ... numbers.”及备选词可知，此处是指be good with“擅长”。故填good with。 53．句意：吉姆有很多爱好。例如，他喜欢拉二胡和下棋。根据“he likes playing the erhu and playing chess.”可知，此处是在举例说明吉姆的爱好，for example“例如”符合语境。故填For example。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54．We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of (connect). 【答案】connecting 【难度】0.4 【知识点】connect、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：我们在院子里边聊天边放松，喝着红茶，吃着饼干。这是我们建立联系的方式。“way of” 表示“……的方式”，其后应接名词或动名词。这里，动名词“connecting”更符合语境，表示“建立联系的方式”，强调一种行为或过程。故填connecting。 55．What a (peace) and safe life! 【答案】peaceful 【难度】0.4 【知识点】peace、peaceful、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：多么平静安全的生活啊！peace“和平”，名词，此处应用形容词peaceful修饰名词life。故填peaceful。 56．Leng never regrets her (decide) to be an ER doctor. 【答案】decision 【难度】0.4 【知识点】decide、decision、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：Leng从不后悔她成为一名急诊医生的决定。根据“her...to be an ER doctor”可知，此处使用名词作宾语，decide的名词为decision“决定”，此处指成为一名急诊医生的决定，使用名词单数形式。故填decision。 57．Without plants, the (nature) world would be very different. 【答案】natural 【难度】0.4 【知识点】natural、nature、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：如果没有植物，自然界将会大不相同。nature”是名词，意为“自然”，设空处修饰名词“world”，因此需用其形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 58．I never cooked anything (I). 【答案】myself 【难度】0.4 【知识点】I、myself、反身代词 【详解】句意：我从没自己做过任何食物。根据提示可知，此处需用“I”对应的反身代词“myself”，在句中用于强调“我自己”完成“做饭”的动作，故填myself。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） Dragon Head-Raising Day（龙抬头）is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second lunar month. In the year 2018, it's on March 18th. On this day in old times, people put ashes（灰）into kitchens, and around water vats（大桶）. This was to "take the dragon into the house". On this day people eat noodles and dumplings. All the day's foods are named after dragons. For example, people eat "dragon whisker（须）noodles" and "dragon teeth" are in fact dumplings. In some old Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often bring rain to world on the second day of the second lunar month. It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is why the day is often called "Spring Dragon Day". People hope that with the help of the dragon, farming will be easier and people will have a good harvest（丰收）in autumn. 59．What is Dragon Head-raising Day? 60．When is Dragon Head-raising Day in 2018? 61．Which kind of food has the name of "dragon teeth"? 62．Do dragons have power over the wind and rain in some old Chinese stories? 63．With the help of the dragon, what will people have in autumn? 【答案】59．It’s a traditional Chinese festival. 60．It's on March 18th. 61．Dumplings. 62．Yes, they do. 63．A good harvest. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、文化差异、假日活动 【分析】短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头日的由来和传统习俗。 59．题意：什么是龙抬头日?考查细节理解。根据Dragon Head-Raising Day is a traditional Chinese festival可知龙抬头日是中国的传统节日，故填It’s a traditional Chinese festival. 60．题意：2018年龙抬头日是什么时候?考查细节理解。根据In the year 2018, it's on March 18th. 2018年是3月18日，可知填It's on March 18th. 61．题意：哪种食物有“龙牙”的名字?考查细节理解。根据For example, people eat "dragon whisker noodles" and "dragon teeth" are in fact dumplings人们吃的“龙须面”和“龙牙”实际上是饺子，可知饺子含有“龙牙”的名字，故填Dumplings. 62．题意：在一些古老的中国故事里，龙有控制风雨的能力吗?考查细节理解。根据In some old Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain在一些古老的中国故事里，龙有控制风和雨的能力，可知答案是肯定的，故填Yes, they do.。 63．题意：在龙的帮助下，人们在秋天会有什么?考查细节理解。根据最后People hope that with the help of the dragon, farming will be easier and people will have a good harvest in autumn.人们希望在龙的帮助下，耕种会更容易，人们在秋天会有一个好收成，可知秋天会有好收成，故填A good harvest. 【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。例如小题1，问什么是龙抬头日，考查细节理解；根据Dragon Head-Raising Day is a traditional Chinese festival可知龙抬头日是中国的传统节日，故填It’s a traditional Chinese festival. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across China. The river gets its n 64 from its yellow-brown color. The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and r 65 all the way to the Bohai Sea. It runs through high mountains, dry deserts, and green f 66 . As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes. The river is h 67 to humans, animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it’s cleaned. The l 68 along the river is also very good for growing crops. Many fish and birds live in and near the river too. H 69 , the Yellow River is also powerful. When it f 70 , it could destroy homes. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity. The Yellow River is very important in Chinese c 71 . There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” because it gives l 72 to China just like that a mother cares for her children. Today, people work hard to keep the river clean. They are t 73 to protect the water for all the living things in the world. The Yellow River is a symbol of China’s long history and bright future. 【答案】 64．(n)ame 65．(r)uns 66．(f)orests 67．(h)ome 68．(l)and 69．(H)owever 70．(f)loods 71．(c)ulture 72．(l)ife 73．(t)rying 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河的基本情况、重要性及其在中国文化中的地位。 64．句意：这条河因其黄褐色的颜色而得名。根据“The river gets its… from its yellow-brown color”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处解释得名原因，name“名字”。故填(n)ame。 65．句意：这条河发源于青海省的山脉，一路流向渤海。run all the way to…“一路流向”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为“The river”，用三单形式。故填(r)uns。 66．句意：它流经高山、干旱的沙漠和绿色的森林。分析句子结构，设空处与“mountains”“deserts”并列，表示自然景观，指森林，forests“田野”。故填(f)orests。 67．句意：这条河是人类、动物和植物的家园。be home to…“是……的家园”，是固定搭配。故填(h)ome。 68．句意：河边的土地也非常适合种植庄稼。根据“growing crops”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指用于种植庄稼的土地，land“土地”符合。故填(l)and。 69．句意：然而，黄河也很强大。上文讲述黄河的重要性和益处，空后讲述泛滥时，可能会摧毁房屋，句意发生了转折，However“然而”。故填(H)owever。 70．句意：洪水泛滥时，可能会摧毁房屋。根据下文“Now big dams (水坝) help control the water”可知，控制水，应是洪水泛滥，flood“泛滥”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填(f)loods。 71．句意：黄河在中国文化中非常重要。根据下文“There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river.”可知，此处与文化地位有关，culture“文化”符合。故填(c)ulture。 72．句意：人们称它为“母亲河”，因为它赋予中国生命，就像母亲照顾孩子一样。根据“Mother River”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指黄河赋予中国生命，所以称它为“母亲河”，life“生命”。故填(l)ife。 73．句意：他们正在努力保护世界上所有生物的水资源。根据上文“Today, people work hard to keep the river clean.”可知，此处表示努力保护水资源，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(t)rying。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．“那是我小时候，常坐在父亲肩头，父亲是那登天的梯，父亲是那拉车的牛，忘不了粗茶淡饭将我养大……。”这是歌曲《父亲》里面的歌词。在每个人成长的路上，父亲给予了我们很多。常言道，父爱如山，请你以 “Father’s love” 为题，谈谈你父亲的职业、与父亲相处的点点滴滴以及你的感受，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1. 60词左右；2. 不要出现本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭内容无关的语篇内容。 Father’s love _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Father’s love is deep and silent. My father is a worker. When I was young, he often took me to the park and taught me to ride a bike. He always encouraged me when I fell down. Now, I understand his love is like a mountain—strong and steady. It gives me strength in life. I am grateful for his care and support every day. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家人和亲人、记叙文 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你父亲的爱介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“谈谈你父亲的职业、与父亲相处的点点滴滴以及你的感受，写一篇英语短文”来引出中重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“你父亲的职业、与父亲相处的点点滴滴以及你的感受等”几个方面重点介绍你父亲的爱的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，总结对父亲的感激。 [亮点词汇] ①teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 ②fall down跌倒 ③give sb sth给某人某物 ④be grateful for感激 [高分句型] ①When I was young, he often took me to the park and taught me to ride a bike. (动词不定式作宾语补足语) ②He always encouraged me when I fell down. (when引导的时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $