Unit 3 Festivals and customs Extended reading-Project 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2019）必修第二册

该高中英语导学案围绕B2 U3-3 Extended reading - Project展开，聚焦sort、settle、convenient等词汇及否定词+比较级表最高级语法点，通过教材原文例句导入，结合释义、短语、例句及例题训练，构建从理解到应用的学习支架，衔接前后知识脉络。 资料特色在于融合多种题型（七选五、完形填空、语法填空等），注重语言能力综合训练，结合中国家庭团圆等语境渗透文化意识，通过梯度化习题设计提升思维品质与学习能力，助力学生巩固知识并实现语言应用迁移。

年 级：高一 科 目：英语 内 容：B2 U3-3 Extended reading - Project 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：sort 原文：full of all sorts of dishes: chicken, duck, pork, fish and vegetables. …鸡鸭鱼肉和蔬菜，满满当当的各色菜肴。(教材P39) sort v. 整理，分类；妥善处理 n.种类，类别 sort out分类，整理，解决 sort through分类，整理 sort of有点儿，有几分，相当，几乎 a sort of一种，一种(类似)……的 all sorts of种种，各种各样的 She spent an afternoon sorting out her old coins and mirrors她花了一个下午整理她的古代钱币和镜子。 I've got an ordinary sort of car, nothing special.我的汽车是一辆普通牌子的车，没有什么特殊之处。 例题训练： ①We must sort the good apples___________ from the bad ones. ② I've been sorting ___________ these old papers to see what can be thrown away. ③The minute I went in, I was ______________(有点儿后悔)I' d come. ④ I was feeling _____________(有点儿累) from the trip to New York. ⑤The fire prevention branch inspected factories and __________ (各种各样的) public buildings. Keys：①out ② through ③ sort of sorry ④ sort of tired ⑤all sorts of 知识点2：否定词+比较级表示最高级 原文：In deed, the whole could not be happier to be together. 的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。(教材P39) 本句中的could not be happier表示“再高兴也不为过”。这是比较级的一种特殊用法，否定词与形容词或副词比较级连用表示最高级。要掌握该结构的用法，我们应注意以下两点： ①用于该结构中的否定词有：not, no, never, nothing等。例如： This could give her no greater pleasure. 这使她再高兴不过了。 There’s nothing cheaper. 这东西再便宜不过了。 ②该结构常用“can’t / couldn’t + 比较级”的形式。例如： I can’t agree with you more. 我再同意不过了。（或：我完全同意你的意见。） The weather couldn’t be worse. 天气再糟糕不过了。 例题训练： ①Mike is the tallest boy in our class, that is, _______________________. 麦克是我们班上最高的男生，就是说，没人比他更高。 ②This film is very moving. ________________________. 这部电影很感人，我从没有看过一部比它更好的。 Keys：①no one is taller than him ②I have never seen a better one 知识点3：settle 原文：Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city.罗岩和他的妻子、儿子已经在这个大城市定居下来。(教材P39) settle vt. 定居；结束；解决 settler n. 移居者；殖民者 settlement n. 解决，处理 settle down 使平衡；使镇定; 定居 settle down to doing sth 专心做某事 settle to do sth 决定做某事 settle in 迁入 settle on 决定；选定 settle a dispute/an argument/a matter 解决争端/争论/事情 a divorce/marriage/property, etc. settlement 离婚、结婚、财产等协议 reached a settlement 达成协议 ①"We want to settle all matters at the negotiating table," he said. “我们要在谈判桌上解决所有问题，”他说 ②He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure. 他想让我安定下来，但现在我想让他去展开新的冒险。 ③They hope for a peaceful settlement of the dispute. 他们希望和平解决争端。 例题训练： ①It's time for me to ________________ this work. 时间不早了，我该开始这项工作了。 ②They want to ________________ the booming cities. 他们想在繁荣的城市中定居。 ③All hopes of _________________ had now vanished. 和平解决的全部希望现已化为泡影。 Keys：①settle down to ②settle in ③a peaceful settlement 知识点4：convenient 原文：However, the high- speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. 然而，高铁让他们回家更方便了。(教材P39) convenient adj. 方便的，省事的，便利的，适用的 inconvenient adj. 不便的；打扰的 conveniently adv. 便利地；合宜地 convenience n. 便利；厕所；便利的事物 It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事很方便 be convenient for/ to sb 对某人来说方便 It is convenient that … 方便 for convenience 为了方便 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for one’s convenience/ for the convenience of sb 为了某人方便 注意：不能说sb be convenient！！！ ①It's just a matter of schedule, that it, if it is convenient for you right now. 这只是时间安排的问题，也就是说，如果您现在方便的话。 ②It is convenient to import the technology from one country to another. 把这项技术从一个国家引入另一个国家很方便。 ③I hope that you can reply to my letter at your convenience. 我希望你方便时能够给我回信。 例题训练： ①I can start to work whenever ___________________. 只要您方便，我随时都可以开始工作。 ②They may use a credit card __________________. 他们可以为了方便而使用信用卡。 Keys：①it is convenient for you ②for convenience 知识点5：represent 原文：…, everything represent joy, luck and happiness. …一切都代表着快乐、幸运和幸福。(教材P39) represent vt. 代表；为…代言；体现 representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的 n. 代表 represent … as 把…描述为 represent oneself as/ to be 自称为 represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事 a representative of … 的代表 ①The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者 ②He was represented as a true patriot. 他被描绘成真正的爱国主义者。 ③He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative. 他似乎理所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。 例题训练： ①The association was formed to __________________ women artists. 成立这个协会是为了维护女性艺术家的利益。 ②I will represent _________________ to him. 我将向他说明他所冒的危险。 ③The singer is regarded as ___________________ the youth of her generation. 这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。 Keys：①represent the interests of ②the risks he is running ③a representative of 知识点6：fortune 原文：…, people are celebrating their good luck,… …人们在庆祝他们的好运….(教材P40) fortune n. 机会，运气；巨款；命运 fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的；带来幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 make a fortune / make one’s fortune 发财 try one’s fortune 碰运气 be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事 fortunately = luckily unfortunately = unluckily ①Farmers abandoned the land and went to big cities to make a fortune. 农民们抛弃了土地，到大城市赚钱去了。 ②She is fortunate to have such a kind husband. 她真幸运，有这么体贴的丈夫。 ③ Fortunately for him, he was very soon offered another job.他运气好，很快就有人聘请他做另一个工作。 例题训练： ①The young peasant went out west to _______________. 这个年轻的农民到西部去碰碰运气。 ②Today, our industry ________________ a wide variety of language options. 今天，我们的产业幸运地拥有许多语言方面的选择。 ③I was late, but _________________ the meeting hadn't started. 我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没有开始。 Keys：①try his fortune ②is fortunate to have ③ fortunately 【精题精练精讲】 一、单句语法填空 1.Nothing is _______________ (happy) than having a cold drink in a hot day. 2.She was _______________ (fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university. 3.He jumped with joy on _______________ (hear) the news. 4.The competition attracted over 500 contestants _______________ (represent) 8 different countries. 5.He made _______________ a rule to get up before seven in the morning. 6.It was so noisy outside that he couldn’t settle down _______________ his study. 7.He lay in the bed,his head _______________ (rest) on his arms. 8.We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest _______________ (convenient). 9.Users can buy books,book tickets,and get all sorts _______________ information from the Internet. 10.There is a wide _______________ (select) of food in this restaurant. 二、短语填空 set off,take a bite of,stay up,after all,light up,hang up,attach importance to,focus on 1.When she saw her exam results,her eyes _______________ in amazement. 2.His eyes slowly began to _______________ what looked like a small dark ball. 3.What I’m going to do in this lecture is to _______________ something very specific. 4.In the meanwhile,his son _______________ his apple,spat it out,and suddenly burst out crying. 5._______________, there are enough bad things in the world and worrying doesn’t help. 6.This is when they turn it off and _______________ the towel. 7.With so much homework to do,I will have to _______________ late tonight. 8.We should _______________ children’s mental health. 三、完成句子 1.那就是你不对的地方。(表语从句) That’s _____________________________________________. 2.他一到机场,便受到总理的欢迎。(on+名词) He was greeted by the Prime Minister _____________________________________________. 3.我发现待在家里什么都不做毫无乐趣。(形式宾语) I _____________________________________________ just staying at home doing nothing. 4.听说他在这起事故中受了伤,我内心充满了担忧。(独立主格结构) I heard that he got injured in the accident, _____________________________________________. 5.没有人比她更细心。(否定词+比较级) _____________________________________________ than she is. 一、单句语法填空 1.happier 2.fortunate 3.hearing 4.representing 5.it 6.to 7.resting 8.convenience 9.of 10.selection 二、短语填空 1.lit up 2.set off 3.focus on 4.took a bite of 5.After all 6.hang up 7.stay up 8.attach importance to 三、完成句子 1.where you are wrong 2.on his arrival at the airport 3.find it no pleasure 4.my heart full of worry 5.No one can be more careful 【能力拓展训练】 一、七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Villains(反派角色) are some of the most memorable characters in films, but when we think of successful villains, they might show different features. In Star Wars, Emperor Palpatine is unable to understand others. It is not the same with Darth Vader, another bad guy in the movie-yet they are both clearly successful villains. The difference raises one question. ____1____ Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains. ____2____ For example, in Martin Scorsese’s films, villains with scars(疤痕) on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people, which encourages audience to be afraid of their power. Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story. ____3____ In Whiplash, the extremely strict jazz teacher never accepted any mistakes, and he often punished his students heavily. The hero, Andrew, one of his students with a strong will, was tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again. Here comes the last trick. ____4____ To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in filming history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation (动机). In Misery, the nurse Annie keeps her favorite writer, Paul, a prisoner. What’s her motivation?She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work. ___5___ Next time you find yourself watching a villain onscreen, see which of these tricks have been used to make them particularly memorable! A. They can’t just be beaten easily. B. What makes a successful villain? C Are villains really necessary in all films? D. The film is well organized in terms of the storyline. E. It’s necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose. F. This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways. G. The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G 【导语】本文是篇说明文。反派角色在电影中经常最令人记忆深刻，如何才能成功地塑造一个反派角色，文章给出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据上一句“The difference raises one question. ”（这种差异引发了一个问题）可知，空处应该是一个问句，答案应该选自B或C；由第二、三、四段内容可知，这三段主要讲述了如何才能塑造一个成功的反派角色，是对选项B. What makes a successful villain?（是什么造就了一个成功的反派?）的具体回答。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上一句“Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains. ”（首先，一个可怕的个人外观可以帮助创造可怕的反派。）可知，给人一种可怕的感觉可以帮助塑造反派角色，选项F. This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways.（这种恐惧感可以通过不同的方式获得。）中的“This sense of fear”与其意思相符；下一句“For example, in Martin Scorsese’s films, villains with scars(疤痕) on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people, which encourages audience to be afraid of their power.”（例如，在Martin Scorsese的电影中，脸上有伤疤的反派在攻击人时通常穿着昂贵的西装，这让观众对他们的力量感到恐惧。）中说明了可以用什么方式来获得恐惧感，是对选项F的举例说明，衔接合理，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上一句“Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story. ”指出了“有效的反派也要考验故事中的英雄。”，选项A. They can’t just be beaten easily.（他们不可能被轻易打败）中的“They”指的就是“effective villiains”，是对上一句的引申说明；结合下文中的“The hero, Andrew, one of his students with a strong will, was tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again.”（主人公Andrew是他的一个意志坚强的学生，他不得不一次又一次地面对这样一个可怕的恶棍。），实例解释了主人公要接受反派的考验，不能轻易被打败。故选项A语意合理，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下一句“To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in filming history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation (动机).”（要想让人印象深刻，并在电影史上占据一席之地，反派角色需要有目的或动机。），选项E. It’s necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose.（反派必须是有目的的坏人。）句意与其一致，下一句是对选项E的进一步解释说明，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上一句“She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work.”（她希望他重写下一章，因为她对他最新作品的结局不满意。），选项G. The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward.（这个编剧给了她一个把故事向前推进的理由。）中的“her”与上一句的“she”相对应，并且句意承接上一句，衔接合理。故选G。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this month, I bought a new smart phone. I didn’t ____1____ it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter. Soon, however, I found it ____2____ to surf the internet on the smart phone than my large computer. Even with my ____3____ time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone. Yesterday when I was ____4____ short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose ____5____ its way between me and my phone. ____6____ I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house. And I ____7____ something too. There was a feeling in my heart:a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and ____8____. It was a ____9____ that I hadn’t gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone. It’s strange how it took a dog to ____10____ me of what is important. I ____11____ to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the ____12____ things in life like hugging my children, talking to my friends and even playing with my dog. ____13____ is here to stay. But we shouldn’t let it control us or our ____14____. We should use it only when it ____15____ us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better. 1. A. desire B. like C. use D. care 2. A. cheaper B. easier C. safer D. slower 3. A. limited B. special C. free D. waiting 4. A. taking down B. pointing at C. speaking of D. checking out 5. A. pushed B. felt C. lost D. followed 6. A. Shaking B. Laughing C. Running D. Clapping 7. A. proved B. revised C. noticed D. changed 8. A. respect B. patience C. trust D. joy 9. A. feeling B. fantasy C. solution D. response 10. A. cure B. remind C. clear D. warn 11. A. hesitated B. happened C. promised D. refused 12. A. regular B. normal C. important D. extreme 13. A. Communication B. Technology C. Friendship D. Inspiration 14. A. energy B. talent C. future D. time 15. A. expects B. invites C. requires D. helps 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己买了新的智能手机后，发现自己不知不觉中上瘾了。狗的介入提醒了作者，让作者意识到：不应该让科技控制我们，而应该让科技帮助我们使生活更美好。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我没怎么用，只是接到了我女儿的电话。A. desire渴望；B. like喜欢；C. use用；D. care关心。结合前文“I bought a new smart phone”及后文“only to get a call from my daughter”可知，我买了一部新的智能手机，所以此处指开始时我没有太多的使用它。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而很快，我发现用智能手机上网比用我的大型电脑更容易。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. easier更容易的；C. safer更安全的；D. slower更慢的。结合下文“ I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.”可知，我花在玩手机的时间越来越多。由此推知，使用智能手机比用我的电脑更容易。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管时间有限，我很快发现自己在这部手机上花费的时间越来越多。A. limited有限的；B. special特别的；C. free自由的；D. waiting等待的。结合前文“even”及下文“ I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.”可知，我对手机已经上瘾，所以此处表示即使时间很有限。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天当我在 TikTok 上查看短视频时，突然一个又长又白的鼻子挡在我和手机之间。A. taking down写下；B. pointing at指向；C. speaking of 谈到；D. checking out浏览。结合下文“short videos on TikTok”可知，此处指我用手机在TikTok上浏览视频。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天当我在 TikTok 上查看短视频时，突然一个又长又白的鼻子挡在我和手机之间。A. pushed推；B. felt感觉；C. lost失去；D. followed跟随。结合下文“I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house.”可知，此处指在我浏览视频时，我的狗挤到了我和手机之间。push one’s way“挤过来”，符合题意。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着放下电话，摘下眼镜，抚摸着我的狗。A. Shaking摇晃；B. Laughing笑；C. Running跑；D. Clapping鼓掌。结合前文“Yesterday when I was 　4　　　short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose 　　5　 its way between me and my phone”及下文“Soon we were hugging, and romping”可知，狗狗凑过来看我浏览视频，我应该是笑着把手机放下。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到了一些事。A. proved证明；B. revised复习；C. noticed注意；D. changed改变。结合上文狗凑过来看作者浏览视频及下文“There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter ”可知，我在此处注意到了：爱，欢笑。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心中有一种感觉：爱、欢笑和喜悦的完美结合。A. respect 尊重；B. patience耐心； C. trust信赖；D. joy喜悦。 结合前文“Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house.”可知，我和狗狗之间的嬉笑让我感到喜悦。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种我在手机上度过的所有时间里从未有过的感觉。A. feeling情感；B. fantasy幻想；C. solution解决方法；D. response回应。结合上文提到的“Soon we were hugging, and romping(嬉闹) around in the house.”及“a wonderful mixture of love, laughter 8 ”可知，狗狗的介入让我意识到了爱、欢笑和喜悦，这种情感在我用手机度过的时间中从没有出现过。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真奇怪，一只狗怎么能提醒我什么才是重要的。A. cure治愈；B. remind提醒；C. clear清理；D. warn警告。结合上文提到的“Soon we were hugging, and romping(嬉闹) around in the house.”及“a wonderful mixture of love, laughter 8 ”可知，狗狗的介入让我意识到了爱、欢笑和乐趣，所以这提醒了我什么重要。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承诺少花点时间在手机上，多花点时间做生活中重要的事情，比如拥抱孩子，和朋友聊天，甚至和我的狗玩耍。A. hesitated犹豫；B. happened发生；C. promised承诺；D. refused拒绝。结合上文“It’s strange how it took a dog to 　　10　　me of what is important.”可知，狗狗的介入提醒我知道什么重要，所以对此我承诺在手机上少花点时间，多花时间做重要的事。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. regular有规律的；B. normal普通的；C. important重要的；D. extreme极其。结合上文“It’s strange how it took a dog to 　　10　　me of what is important.”可知，狗狗的介入提醒我知道什么重要，所以对此我承诺在手机上少花点时间，多花时间做重要的事。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技将永远存在。A. Communication沟通；B. Technology科技；C. Friendship友谊；D. Inspiration启发。结合前文提到我买了智能手机并对它上瘾可知，此处指智能手机类似的科技。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们不应该让它控制我们或我们的时间。A. energy精力；B. talent天赋；C. future未来；D. time时间。结合上文“I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，此处指不应让手机控制我们的时间。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该只在它帮助我们做重要的事情时才使用它，比如彼此相爱或者让这个世界变得更好。A. expects期待；B. invites邀请；C. requires要求；D. helps帮助。结合下文“to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better”可知，此处指科技帮助我们做重要的事情。故选D。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi, a famous scholar of the Song Dynasty, was ____1____(high)thought of in poetry, prose and painting. At the age of 21, his fresh prose style earned him the ____2____(recognize)of Ouyang Xiu. He ____3____(say)that Su Shi’s writings were outstanding. This made Su Shi instantly famous. However, ____4____ his political dream was realized, he had to leave his position and return home. His dreams cut short, Su Shi turned his focus toward nature. In the spring of 1082, he took an outing with his friends. When ____5____ sudden shower of rain made his companions rush for shelter(遮蔽物), Su Shi burst into laughter as if completely unaware of the rain. Along both sides of the path were growing trees, ____6____ leaves made soft sounds as the rain-drops fell. With wet clothes, he walked along while ____7____ (sing)a happy song. Then it hit him: “I shall go through this life in a ____8____ (peace)mind, if only wearing a straw rain cape(蓑衣).” Su Shi’s optimistic and open-minded attitude ____9____ life ensured his advancement despite political ups and downs. Expressed in his poetry and essay, which have been passed down through generations, such an attitude has truly inspired us ____10____ (keep)a broad mind and persist in our struggle against all difficulties 36. highly 37. recognition 38. said 39. before 40. a 41. whose 42. singing 43. peaceful 44. to##towards 45. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了宋代著名的学者苏轼——他的文学成就和对待生活的态度等。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：苏轼是宋代著名的学者，在诗歌、散文和绘画方面都受到高度评价。根据句意和空格后的thought以及所给形容词high分析句子可知，空格处应该填入high的副词形式highly作状语，修饰后面的thought。故填highly。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：21岁时，他清新的散文风格为他赢得了欧阳修的认可。根据句意和空格前的动词earned以及所给动词recognize分析句子可知，空格处应该填入recognize的名词形式recognition作动词earn的宾语(earn somebody something)。故填recognition。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：他说苏轼的作品是杰出的。根据句意和所给动词say分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，根据后面从句的时态是一般过去时可知，主句也应该用一般过去时。故填said。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，在他的政治梦想实现之前，他不得不离开他的职位回家。根据句意分析句子可知，　　　4　　　his political dream was realized是一个状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词；根据下文的he had to leave his position and return home可知，这应该指的是他的政治梦想实现之前的事。故填before。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：突然下起了一场雨，同伴们都跑去避雨，苏轼笑了起来，好像完全不知道有雨似的。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词shower分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词，表示数量，因为空格后的sudden发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：小路两旁长着树木，雨点落下时，树叶发出柔和的声音。根据句意和空格后的leaves分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词trees进行限定说明，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词作定语，修饰leaves，且意义为“它们的”，所以应该用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：他穿着湿衣服，边走边唱着欢快的歌。根据句意和空格前的while分析句子可知，while后面的部分本应该是一个状语从句（while he was singing a happy song），该状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。故填singing。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这时他突然想到：“只要披一件草编的雨披，我就可以平静地度过这一生。根据句意和空格后的名词mind以及所给名词peace分析句子可知，空格处应该填入peace的形容词形式peaceful作定语，修饰后面的mind。故填peaceful。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：苏轼乐观开放的生活态度确保了他在政治上起起落落的情况下仍能取得进步。根据句意和空格前的名词attitude分析句子可知，此处是考查名词attitude与介词to或towards的搭配attitude to/towards（对……的态度）。故填to或towards。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这种精神体现在他代代相传的诗歌和散文中，激励着我们保持宽广的胸怀，坚持与一切困难作斗争。根据句意和空格前的动词inspire以及所给动词keep分析句子可知，此处是考查动词inspire的用法：inspire somebody to do something（激励某人做某事）。故填to keep。 【课后巩固训练】 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The news of Chinese American actress Anna May Wong becoming the first Asian American to be featured on US currency—the quarter (25美分)—has been met with excitement and hope from the Asian American community. Wong is one of five women being honored in the American Women Quarters Program, which seeks to stress the contributions of American women. As a minority(少数群体) woman, Wong fought bravely against the difficulties in life. Wong was born to second-generation Taishanese Chinese American parents in Los Angeles, just one block north of Chinatown. She fell in love with films and acted at a young age. Wong was 14 when she played her first role as an extra in the film The Red Lantern. At age 17, Wong got her first leading role in The Toll of the Sea. However, despite her talents as an actress, Wong was often offered supporting roles of stereotypical(模式化的) Asian characters in films, such as a foreign slave girl or a “dragon lady”, a stereotype picturing Asian women as strong and dishonest. Throughout her career, Wong always pushed for greater images(形象) of Asian American performers. Her hard work bore fruit. Wong was given the part of an important and kind Chinese American doctor in The King of Chinatown in 1939. Her role in that film was considered a breakthrough(突破)for Wong and other Asian American performers. In 1960, Wong became the first Asian American actress to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, about a year before she died of a heart attack at age 56. Bing Chen, co-founder of Gold House, an organization focused on promoting Asian Americans to lead and succeed in culture, called the new quarter “momentous” and praised Wong as a star “for generations”. “It’s impossible to forget, though, as a minority community, that Asian Americans keep on struggling between being successful and being seen,” he added. 1. What is the news report mainly about? A. A program honoring people behind the scenes. B. Anna May Wong appearing on an American coin. C. A program fighting for minority rights in the US. D. Anna May Wong becoming a famous actress in the US. 2. What can we learn about Wong from paragraph 3? A. Her family encouraged her to be an honest actress. B. Her Asian background won her many leading roles. C. She showed her talent for acting when she was young. D. She moved to the US with her parents after she was born. 3. Which of the following was a breakthrough for Wong? A. She starred as a doctor in The King of Chinatown. B. She made her first appearance in The Red Lantern. C. She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. D. She played her first leading role in The Toll of the Sea. 4. What does the underlined word “momentous” mean in the last paragraph? A. Historic. B. Typical. C. Interesting D. Original. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道的主要内容是：华裔女演员Anna May Wong成为第一个出现在美国货币上的亚裔美国人。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The news of Chinese American actress Anna May Wong becoming the first Asian American to be featured on US currency—the quarter (25美分)—has been met with excitement and hope from the Asian American community.（华裔女演员Anna May Wong成为第一个出现在美国货币上的亚裔美国人(25美分)的消息让亚裔美国人社区充满了兴奋和希望）”可知，这篇新闻b报道的主要内容是：华裔女演员Anna May Wong成为第一个出现在美国货币上的亚裔美国人。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“She fell in love with films and acted at a young age. Wong was 14 when she played her first role as an extra in the film The Red Lantern. At age 17, Wong got her first leading role in The Toll of the Sea.（她在很小的时候就爱上了电影和表演。Wong在电影《红灯笼》中担任临时演员时才14岁。17岁时，Wong在《海逝》中得到了她的第一个主角角色）”可知，Wong年轻时就展示了她的表演天赋。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Wong was given the part of an important and kind Chinese American doctor in The King of Chinatown in 1939. Her role in that film was considered a breakthrough(突破)for Wong and other Asian American performers.（1939年，Wong在《唐人街之王》中获得了一个重要而善良的华裔美国医生的角色。她在这部电影中的角色被认为是Wong和其他亚裔美国演员的一个突破）”可知，Wong在《唐人街之王》中扮演的医生对她来说是一个突破。故选A项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的the new quarter和文章第一段“The news of Chinese American actress Anna May Wong becoming the first Asian American to be featured on US currency—the quarter (25美分)—has been met with excitement and hope from the Asian American community.（华裔女演员Anna May Wong成为第一个出现在美国货币上的亚裔美国人(25美分)的消息让亚裔美国人社区充满了兴奋和希望）”可知，划线单词momentous是用来形容Anna May Wong出现在美国硬币上这件事，这件事肯定是“有重大历史意义的，历史性的”。故选A项。 B When I was ten, my family moved to the other side of town. I was forced to leave the familiarity of St Paul’s and become “the new kid” at St Teresa’s:a one-hallway school with no gym, where the other kids in my class had been together since kindergarten. I struggled to break into the crowd and spent lunchtime playing alone. One school day, when I headed to the kitchen table, I heard the radio, “It’s a sad day in the music world. Mr Roy Orbison has died.” Oh no, how sad, Roy Orbison has died. Wait. . . who is Roy Orbison? I didn’t have a chance to ask I had to get to school before the bell. It was Mr Hutchison’s class. Every day, he would ask if there was anyone we wanted to pray(祈祷) for. That day, Johnny prayed for his sick grandfather, and Emily for her grandmother who had a surgery. This was my chance! Before I had time to fully think it through, my hand shot into the air. “I’d like to pray for Roy Orbison!” Silence fell over the room. The other kids looked confused, but Mr Hutchison could see the eagerness in my eyes. No one else had ever been so excited to pray for anyone in his class. “OK, Roy Orbison has been added to the prayer list.” He winked(眨眼)。 I did it! This must be another way we kids make new friends:you just pray for someone. I had never met Roy Orbison, nor did I have his album. But because of Roy, a little girl named Christine came up to me and said, “I’m really sorry for your loss. If you’re not busy with the funeral(葬礼), maybe you can come over and play after school.” Thanks to Roy and Christine, I was lonely no more. 5. Why did I pray for Roy Orbison? A. Because I was a true fan of him. B. Because I felt sorry for his death C. Because I needed a reason to be noticed D. Because I wanted to impress Mr Hutchison. 6. What happened after I prayed for Roy Orbison? A. The whole class felt sad as I did. B. I made new friends at St Teresa’s. C. Mr Hutchison turned a blind eye to me. D. Christine offered to enjoy Roy’s music with me. 7. What is the tone(语气)of the text?? A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Excited. D. Cold. 8. Which of the following can best describe the text? A. Chances favor a prepared mind. B. Life is full of unexpected wonders. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者十岁的时候，全家搬到了城市的另一边。作者被迫也离开了熟悉的圣保罗的学校，成为圣特蕾莎学校的“新生”，在这里作者很孤独，文章主要讲述了作者在这所新学校的经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“ I struggled to break into the crowd and spent lunchtime playing alone.”（我努力要融入人群中，午饭时间一个人玩耍。）第六、七段“Silence fell over the room. The other kids looked confused, but Mr Hutchison could see the eagerness in my eyes. No one else had ever been so excited to pray for anyone in his class.”（教室里一片寂静。其他孩子看起来很困惑，但是Hutchison 老师从我的眼睛里看到了渴望。从来没有人如此兴奋地在课堂上祈祷。）可知，作者到了新学校后很孤独，他想通过这个祈祷活动，让自己融入到同学中，即他需要一个引人注目的理由。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“I did it! This must be another way we kids make new friends: you just pray for someone.”（我做到了! 这一定是我们孩子交新朋友的另一种方式：你只是为某人祈祷。）可知，作者通过这个活动，成功地交到了朋友，让自己变得不再孤独。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章第二段内容可知，作者偶尔从收音机中听到的一位已经逝者的祈祷，名字为Roy Orbison，所以在课堂上的祈祷活动中，作者说他想为Roy Orbison祈祷，通过这次活动，作者最后交到了朋友，倒数两段“I had never met Roy Orbison, nor did I have his album. But because of Roy, a little girl named Christine came up to me and said, “I’m really sorry for your loss. If you’re not busy with the funeral(葬礼), maybe you can come over and play after school.”Thanks to Roy and Christine, I was lonely no more.”（我从没见过 Roy Orbison 也没有他的专辑。但是因为罗伊，一个叫克里斯汀的小女孩走过来对我说，“我对你的损失深表遗憾。如果你不忙葬礼的话，也许你可以放学后过来玩。”多亏了罗伊和克里斯汀，我不再孤单了。）因而文章使用了幽默的语气。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章倒数两段“I had never met Roy Orbison, nor did I have his album. But because of Roy, a little girl named Christine came up to me and said, “I’m really sorry for your loss. If you’re not busy with the funeral(葬礼), maybe you can come over and play after school.”Thanks to Roy and Christine, I was lonely no more.”（我从没见过 Roy Orbison 也没有他的专辑。但是因为罗伊，一个叫克里斯汀的小女孩走过来对我说，“我对你的损失深表遗憾。如果你不忙葬礼的话，也许你可以放学后过来玩。”多亏了罗伊和克里斯汀，我不再孤单了。）可知，作者在课堂上为他偶然听到的名字祈祷，最后成功地交到了一个朋友，表明生活中充满着意想不到的奇迹，故选B。 C In December 1994, a weight-loss movement was started, stating that obesity(肥胖) had become America’s second-largest cause of death, “resulting in about 300, 000 lives lost each year.” This marked the beginning of a long and influential life for the number. Experts began using the number to stress the seriousness of the problem. After ten years, the number had ballooned to nearly 400, 000 deaths caused by high weight, and it was expected to soon reach half a million. But these seemingly shocking numbers were then overturned(推翻) The number killer was Katherine Flegal. Hoping to better understand the relationship between body size and death rate, Flegal led a study that finally showed something many scientists—and certainly the public—did not expect:the annual(每年的) deaths related to obesity added up to just more than 100, 000. More interesting still, people considered “overweight” could live longer than those who had “normal” weight. The study was met with a firestorm of doubt. “People were saying that our article was rubbish,” Flegal says. “Our findings produced controversy(争论) because someone wanted a controversy.” “People are just more comfortable with a larger number—they prefer it to be larger,” Flegal says. And in nutrition science and medicine, that larger number is equal to the idea that thinner is better, skinnier is healthier. “You can report the same findings about obesity 100 times, and it can be called ‘unexpected’ every single time,” Flegal says. “At what point would you change your mind and say this might be the expected?” “It’s human nature for people to find proof that supports their belief,” Caan, a breast cancer researcher says. “But we need to study where the data takes us.” Her own “unexpected findings” led to a discovery that could influence breast cancer patients:keeping muscle during treatment is far more important to survival than avoiding weight gain. “We can’t be stuck in what we thought was true,” Caan says, “because then we’re never going to move the field forward.” 9. In paragraph 1, the author lists numbers to ______. A. call on people to lose weight B. draw experts’ attention to obesity C. support the weight-loss movement D. introduce Flegal’s research background 10. What do we know about Flegal’s study? A. It helped people to live a longer life. B. It lacked proof so that it caused doubt. C. Its aim was to decide on normal weight ranges. D. Its findings were beyond people’s expectations. 11. What does “this” refer to in paragraph 3? A. A point that changes our mind. B. A study about nutrition science. C. The large number of deaths caused by obesity. D. The idea that thinner is better, skinnier is healthier 12. What can be inferred(推断) from Caan’s unexpected findings? A. Breast cancer is related to body size. B. It is necessary to break limiting beliefs. C. Losing weight matters to cancer patients. D. It is right to believe what we choose to believe. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凯瑟琳·弗莱格尔对肥胖问题的研究。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ But these seemingly shocking numbers were then overturned(推翻) The number killer was Katherine Flegal.(但这些看似令人震惊的数字后来被推翻了，推翻这一数字的是凯瑟琳·弗莱戈。)”可知，在第一段中，作者列出数字是为了介绍凯瑟琳·弗莱戈的研究背景。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“More interesting still, people considered “overweight” could live longer than those who had “normal” weight. The study was met with a firestorm of doubt.(更有趣的是，被认为“超重”的人比体重“正常”的人活得更长。这项研究遭到了猛烈的质疑。)”可知，关于弗莱戈的研究调查结果超出了人们的预期。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“the annual(每年的) deaths related to obesity added up to just more than 100, 000.(每年与肥胖相关的死亡人数加起来刚刚超过10万人。)”和“You can report the same findings about obesity 100 times, and it can be called ‘unexpected’ every single time,” (关于肥胖，你可以报道100次同样的发现，但每一次都可以被称为“意外”)”可推知，第3段this指的是肥胖导致的大量死亡这一情况。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We can’t be stuck in what we thought was true,” Caan says, “because then we’re never going to move the field forward.”(我们不能拘泥于我们认为正确的东西，”Caan说，“因为那样我们就永远无法推动这个领域向前发展。”)”可推知，打破限制性信念是必要的。故选B项。 二、写作 假定你是校太极社团的负责人李华，你校的交换生Jay对太极很感兴趣，来信想作进一步了解。请你回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍太极： 2. 简述打太极的好处。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jay, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jay, Delighted to hear you take great interest in tai chi, I’m writing to share my knowledge about it. Tai chi is a traditional Chinese sport originating from the Ming Dynasty. Greatly inspired by nature, it imitates animals, so you will find some interesting moves named after them. When you learn to do those moves, a state of physical balance and mental peace can be created. Meanwhile, you’ll have a better understanding of the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. Please come and join us! (84 words) Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校太极社团的负责人李华的身份，给交换生Jay回一封电子邮件，介绍太极的相关信息。 【详解】词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→happy/pleased/glad 起源：originate→happen/occur/proceed 鼓舞：inspire→stimulate/lift/wake/spirit/effect 模仿：imitate→simulate/model after 句式拓展 原句：Tai chi is a traditional Chinese sport originating from the Ming Dynasty. 拓展句：Tai chi is a traditional Chinese sport which originated from the Ming Dynasty. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Greatly inspired by nature, it imitates animals, so you will find some interesting moves named after them.（运用过去分词作状语） [高分句型2]When you learn to do those moves, a state of physical balance and mental peace can be created.（运用When引导的状语从句结构） ( 3 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $年 级:高一 科 目:英语 内 容:B2 U3-3 Extended reading - Project 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1:sort 原文:full of all sorts of dishes: chicken, duck, pork, fish and vegetables. …鸡鸭鱼肉和蔬菜,满满当当的各色菜肴。(教材P39) sort v. 整理,分类;妥善处理 n.种类,类别 sort out分类,整理,解决 sort through分类,整理 sort of有点儿,有几分,相当,几乎 a sort of一种,一种(类似)……的 all sorts of种种,各种各样的 She spent an afternoon sorting out her old coins and mirrors她花了一个下午整理她的古代钱币和镜子。 I've got an ordinary sort of car, nothing special.我的汽车是一辆普通牌子的车,没有什么特殊之处。 例题训练: ①We must sort the good apples_ from the bad ones. ② I've been sorting _ these old papers to see what can be thrown away. ③The minute I went in, I was _(有点儿后悔)I' d come. ④ I was feeling _(有点儿累) from the trip to New York. ⑤The fire prevention branch inspected factories and _ (各种各样的) public buildings. 知识点2:否定词+比较级表示最高级 原文:In deed, the whole could not be happier to be together. 的确,一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。(教材P39) 本句中的could not be happier表示“再高兴也不为过”。这是比较级的一种特殊用法,否定词与形容词或副词比较级连用表示最高级。要掌握该结构的用法,我们应注意以下两点: ①用于该结构中的否定词有:not, no, never, nothing等。例如: This could give her no greater pleasure. 这使她再高兴不过了。 There’s nothing cheaper. 这东西再便宜不过了。 ②该结构常用“can’t / couldn’t + 比较级”的形式。例如: I can’t agree with you more. 我再同意不过了。(或:我完全同意你的意见。) The weather couldn’t be worse. 天气再糟糕不过了。 例题训练: ①Mike is the tallest boy in our class, that is, _. 麦克是我们班上最高的男生,就是说,没人比他更高。 ②This film is very moving. _. 这部电影很感人,我从没有看过一部比它更好的。 知识点3:settle 原文:Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city.罗岩和他的妻子、儿子已经在这个大城市定居下来。(教材P39) settle vt. 定居;结束;解决 settler n. 移居者;殖民者 settlement n. 解决,处理 settle down 使平衡;使镇定; 定居 settle down to doing sth 专心做某事 settle to do sth 决定做某事 settle in 迁入 settle on 决定;选定 settle a dispute/an argument/a matter 解决争端/争论/事情 a divorce/marriage/property, etc. settlement 离婚、结婚、财产等协议 reached a settlement 达成协议 ①"We want to settle all matters at the negotiating table," he said. “我们要在谈判桌上解决所有问题,”他说 ②He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure. 他想让我安定下来,但现在我想让他去展开新的冒险。 ③They hope for a peaceful settlement of the dispute. 他们希望和平解决争端。 例题训练: ①It's time for me to _ this work. 时间不早了,我该开始这项工作了。 ②They want to _ the booming cities. 他们想在繁荣的城市中定居。 ③All hopes of _ had now vanished. 和平解决的全部希望现已化为泡影。 知识点4:convenient 原文:However, the high- speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. 然而,高铁让他们回家更方便了。(教材P39) convenient adj. 方便的,省事的,便利的,适用的 inconvenient adj. 不便的;打扰的 conveniently adv. 便利地;合宜地 convenience n. 便利;厕所;便利的事物 It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事很方便 be convenient for/ to sb 对某人来说方便 It is convenient that … 方便 for convenience 为了方便 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for one’s convenience/ for the convenience of sb 为了某人方便 注意:不能说sb be convenient!!! ①It's just a matter of schedule, that it, if it is convenient for you right now. 这只是时间安排的问题,也就是说,如果您现在方便的话。 ②It is convenient to import the technology from one country to another. 把这项技术从一个国家引入另一个国家很方便。 ③I hope that you can reply to my letter at your convenience. 我希望你方便时能够给我回信。 例题训练: ①I can start to work whenever _. 只要您方便,我随时都可以开始工作。 ②They may use a credit card _. 他们可以为了方便而使用信用卡。 知识点5:represent 原文:…, everything represent joy, luck and happiness. …一切都代表着快乐、幸运和幸福。(教材P39) represent vt. 代表;为…代言;体现 representative adj. 典型的,有代表性的 n. 代表 represent … as 把…描述为 represent oneself as/ to be 自称为 represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事 a representative of … 的代表 ①The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者 ②He was represented as a true patriot. 他被描绘成真正的爱国主义者。 ③He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative. 他似乎理所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。 例题训练: ①The association was formed to _ women artists. 成立这个协会是为了维护女性艺术家的利益。 ②I will represent _ to him. 我将向他说明他所冒的危险。 ③The singer is regarded as _ the youth of her generation. 这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。 知识点6:fortune 原文:…, people are celebrating their good luck,… …人们在庆祝他们的好运….(教材P40) fortune n. 机会,运气;巨款;命运 fortunate adj. 幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的;带来幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 make a fortune / make one’s fortune 发财 try one’s fortune 碰运气 be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事 fortunately = luckily unfortunately = unluckily ①Farmers abandoned the land and went to big cities to make a fortune. 农民们抛弃了土地,到大城市赚钱去了。 ②She is fortunate to have such a kind husband. 她真幸运,有这么体贴的丈夫。 ③ Fortunately for him, he was very soon offered another job.他运气好,很快就有人聘请他做另一个工作。 例题训练: ①The young peasant went out west to _. 这个年轻的农民到西部去碰碰运气。 ②Today, our industry _ a wide variety of language options. 今天,我们的产业幸运地拥有许多语言方面的选择。 ③I was late, but _ the meeting hadn't started. 我迟到了,不过幸好会议还没有开始。 【精题精练精讲】 一、单句语法填空 1.Nothing is _ (happy) than having a cold drink in a hot day. 2.She was _ (fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university. 3.He jumped with joy on _ (hear) the news. 4.The competition attracted over 500 contestants _ (represent) 8 different countries. 5.He made _ a rule to get up before seven in the morning. 6.It was so noisy outside that he couldn’t settle down _ his study. 7.He lay in the bed,his head _ (rest) on his arms. 8.We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest _ (convenient). 9.Users can buy books,book tickets,and get all sorts _ information from the Internet. 10.There is a wide _ (select) of food in this restaurant. 二、短语填空 set off,take a bite of,stay up,after all,light up,hang up,attach importance to,focus on 1.When she saw her exam results,her eyes _ in amazement. 2.His eyes slowly began to _ what looked like a small dark ball. 3.What I’m going to do in this lecture is to _ something very specific. 4.In the meanwhile,his son _ his apple,spat it out,and suddenly burst out crying. 5._, there are enough bad things in the world and worrying doesn’t help. 6.This is when they turn it off and _ the towel. 7.With so much homework to do,I will have to _ late tonight. 8.We should _ children’s mental health. 三、完成句子 1.那就是你不对的地方。(表语从句) That’s _. 2.他一到机场,便受到总理的欢迎。(on+名词) He was greeted by the Prime Minister _. 3.我发现待在家里什么都不做毫无乐趣。(形式宾语) I _ just staying at home doing nothing. 4.听说他在这起事故中受了伤,我内心充满了担忧。(独立主格结构) I heard that he got injured in the accident, _. 5.没有人比她更细心。(否定词+比较级) _ than she is. 【能力拓展训练】 一、七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Villains(反派角色) are some of the most memorable characters in films, but when we think of successful villains, they might show different features. In Star Wars, Emperor Palpatine is unable to understand others. It is not the same with Darth Vader, another bad guy in the movie-yet they are both clearly successful villains. The difference raises one question. _1_ Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains. _2_ For example, in Martin Scorsese’s films, villains with scars(疤痕) on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people, which encourages audience to be afraid of their power. Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story. _3_ In Whiplash, the extremely strict jazz teacher never accepted any mistakes, and he often punished his students heavily. The hero, Andrew, one of his students with a strong will, was tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again. Here comes the last trick. _4_ To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in filming history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation (动机). In Misery, the nurse Annie keeps her favorite writer, Paul, a prisoner. What’s her motivation?She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work. _5_ Next time you find yourself watching a villain onscreen, see which of these tricks have been used to make them particularly memorable! A. They can’t just be beaten easily. B. What makes a successful villain? C Are villains really necessary in all films? D. The film is well organized in terms of the storyline. E. It’s necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose. F. This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways. G. The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this month, I bought a new smart phone. I didn’t _1_ it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter. Soon, however, I found it _2_ to surf the internet on the smart phone than my large computer. Even with my _3_ time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone. Yesterday when I was _4_ short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose _5_ its way between me and my phone. _6_ I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house. And I _7_ something too. There was a feeling in my heart:a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and _8_. It was a _9_ that I hadn’t gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone. It’s strange how it took a dog to _10_ me of what is important. I _11_ to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the _12_ things in life like hugging my children, talking to my friends and even playing with my dog. _13_ is here to stay. But we shouldn’t let it control us or our _14_. We should use it only when it _15_ us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better. 1. A. desire B. like C. use D. care 2. A. cheaper B. easier C. safer D. slower 3. A. limited B. special C. free D. waiting 4. A. taking down B. pointing at C. speaking of D. checking out 5. A. pushed B. felt C. lost D. followed 6. A. Shaking B. Laughing C. Running D. Clapping 7. A. proved B. revised C. noticed D. changed 8. A. respect B. patience C. trust D. joy 9. A. feeling B. fantasy C. solution D. response 10. A. cure B. remind C. clear D. warn 11. A. hesitated B. happened C. promised D. refused 12. A. regular B. normal C. important D. extreme 13. A. Communication B. Technology C. Friendship D. Inspiration 14. A. energy B. talent C. future D. time 15. A. expects B. invites C. requires D. helps 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi, a famous scholar of the Song Dynasty, was _1_(high)thought of in poetry, prose and painting. At the age of 21, his fresh prose style earned him the _2_(recognize)of Ouyang Xiu. He _3_(say)that Su Shi’s writings were outstanding. This made Su Shi instantly famous. However, _4_ his political dream was realized, he had to leave his position and return home. His dreams cut short, Su Shi turned his focus toward nature. In the spring of 1082, he took an outing with his friends. When _5_ sudden shower of rain made his companions rush for shelter(遮蔽物), Su Shi burst into laughter as if completely unaware of the rain. Along both sides of the path were growing trees, _6_ leaves made soft sounds as the rain-drops fell. With wet clothes, he walked along while _7_ (sing)a happy song. Then it hit him: “I shall go through this life in a _8_ (peace)mind, if only wearing a straw rain cape(蓑衣).” Su Shi’s optimistic and open-minded attitude _9_ life ensured his advancement despite political ups and downs. Expressed in his poetry and essay, which have been passed down through generations, such an attitude has truly inspired us _10_ (keep)a broad mind and persist in our struggle against all difficulties 【课后巩固训练】 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The news of Chinese American actress Anna May Wong becoming the first Asian American to be featured on US currency—the quarter (25美分)—has been met with excitement and hope from the Asian American community. Wong is one of five women being honored in the American Women Quarters Program, which seeks to stress the contributions of American women. As a minority(少数群体) woman, Wong fought bravely against the difficulties in life. Wong was born to second-generation Taishanese Chinese American parents in Los Angeles, just one block north of Chinatown. She fell in love with films and acted at a young age. Wong was 14 when she played her first role as an extra in the film The Red Lantern. At age 17, Wong got her first leading role in The Toll of the Sea. However, despite her talents as an actress, Wong was often offered supporting roles of stereotypical(模式化的) Asian characters in films, such as a foreign slave girl or a “dragon lady”, a stereotype picturing Asian women as strong and dishonest. Throughout her career, Wong always pushed for greater images(形象) of Asian American performers. Her hard work bore fruit. Wong was given the part of an important and kind Chinese American doctor in The King of Chinatown in 1939. Her role in that film was considered a breakthrough(突破)for Wong and other Asian American performers. In 1960, Wong became the first Asian American actress to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, about a year before she died of a heart attack at age 56. Bing Chen, co-founder of Gold House, an organization focused on promoting Asian Americans to lead and succeed in culture, called the new quarter “momentous” and praised Wong as a star “for generations”. “It’s impossible to forget, though, as a minority community, that Asian Americans keep on struggling between being successful and being seen,” he added. 1. What is the news report mainly about? A. A program honoring people behind the scenes. B. Anna May Wong appearing on an American coin. C. A program fighting for minority rights in the US. D. Anna May Wong becoming a famous actress in the US. 2. What can we learn about Wong from paragraph 3? A. Her family encouraged her to be an honest actress. B. Her Asian background won her many leading roles. C. She showed her talent for acting when she was young. D. She moved to the US with her parents after she was born. 3. Which of the following was a breakthrough for Wong? A. She starred as a doctor in The King of Chinatown. B. She made her first appearance in The Red Lantern. C. She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. D. She played her first leading role in The Toll of the Sea. 4. What does the underlined word “momentous” mean in the last paragraph? A. Historic. B. Typical. C. Interesting D. Original. B When I was ten, my family moved to the other side of town. I was forced to leave the familiarity of St Paul’s and become “the new kid” at St Teresa’s:a one-hallway school with no gym, where the other kids in my class had been together since kindergarten. I struggled to break into the crowd and spent lunchtime playing alone. One school day, when I headed to the kitchen table, I heard the radio, “It’s a sad day in the music world. Mr Roy Orbison has died.” Oh no, how sad, Roy Orbison has died. Wait. . . who is Roy Orbison? I didn’t have a chance to ask I had to get to school before the bell. It was Mr Hutchison’s class. Every day, he would ask if there was anyone we wanted to pray(祈祷) for. That day, Johnny prayed for his sick grandfather, and Emily for her grandmother who had a surgery. This was my chance! Before I had time to fully think it through, my hand shot into the air. “I’d like to pray for Roy Orbison!” Silence fell over the room. The other kids looked confused, but Mr Hutchison could see the eagerness in my eyes. No one else had ever been so excited to pray for anyone in his class. “OK, Roy Orbison has been added to the prayer list.” He winked(眨眼)。 I did it! This must be another way we kids make new friends:you just pray for someone. I had never met Roy Orbison, nor did I have his album. But because of Roy, a little girl named Christine came up to me and said, “I’m really sorry for your loss. If you’re not busy with the funeral(葬礼), maybe you can come over and play after school.” Thanks to Roy and Christine, I was lonely no more. 5. Why did I pray for Roy Orbison? A. Because I was a true fan of him. B. Because I felt sorry for his death C. Because I needed a reason to be noticed D. Because I wanted to impress Mr Hutchison. 6. What happened after I prayed for Roy Orbison? A. The whole class felt sad as I did. B. I made new friends at St Teresa’s. C. Mr Hutchison turned a blind eye to me. D. Christine offered to enjoy Roy’s music with me. 7. What is the tone(语气)of the text?? A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Excited. D. Cold. 8. Which of the following can best describe the text? A. Chances favor a prepared mind. B. Life is full of unexpected wonders. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C In December 1994, a weight-loss movement was started, stating that obesity(肥胖) had become America’s second-largest cause of death, “resulting in about 300, 000 lives lost each year.” This marked the beginning of a long and influential life for the number. Experts began using the number to stress the seriousness of the problem. After ten years, the number had ballooned to nearly 400, 000 deaths caused by high weight, and it was expected to soon reach half a million. But these seemingly shocking numbers were then overturned(推翻) The number killer was Katherine Flegal. Hoping to better understand the relationship between body size and death rate, Flegal led a study that finally showed something many scientists—and certainly the public—did not expect:the annual(每年的) deaths related to obesity added up to just more than 100, 000. More interesting still, people considered “overweight” could live longer than those who had “normal” weight. The study was met with a firestorm of doubt. “People were saying that our article was rubbish,” Flegal says. “Our findings produced controversy(争论) because someone wanted a controversy.” “People are just more comfortable with a larger number—they prefer it to be larger,” Flegal says. And in nutrition science and medicine, that larger number is equal to the idea that thinner is better, skinnier is healthier. “You can report the same findings about obesity 100 times, and it can be called ‘unexpected’ every single time,” Flegal says. “At what point would you change your mind and say this might be the expected?” “It’s human nature for people to find proof that supports their belief,” Caan, a breast cancer researcher says. “But we need to study where the data takes us.” Her own “unexpected findings” led to a discovery that could influence breast cancer patients:keeping muscle during treatment is far more important to survival than avoiding weight gain. “We can’t be stuck in what we thought was true,” Caan says, “because then we’re never going to move the field forward.” 9. In paragraph 1, the author lists numbers to _. A. call on people to lose weight B. draw experts’ attention to obesity C. support the weight-loss movement D. introduce Flegal’s research background 10. What do we know about Flegal’s study? A. It helped people to live a longer life. B. It lacked proof so that it caused doubt. C. Its aim was to decide on normal weight ranges. D. Its findings were beyond people’s expectations. 11. What does “this” refer to in paragraph 3? A. A point that changes our mind. B. A study about nutrition science. C. The large number of deaths caused by obesity. D. The idea that thinner is better, skinnier is healthier 12. What can be inferred(推断) from Caan’s unexpected findings? A. Breast cancer is related to body size. B. It is necessary to break limiting beliefs. C. Losing weight matters to cancer patients. D. It is right to believe what we choose to believe. 二、写作 假定你是校太极社团的负责人李华,你校的交换生Jay对太极很感兴趣,来信想作进一步了解。请你回一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1. 简要介绍太极: 2. 简述打太极的好处。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右: 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jay, _ Yours, Li Hua ( 3 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $