Unit 4 My favorite subject重点单词词性转换短语句型练习- 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 一、词性转换 1.______ v.使(某人)感到厌烦→adj.令人生厌的_____→adj.感到无聊的_____ 2.______ v.用；使用→adj.有用的______→adj.无用的______ 3.______ v.使(某人)激动→adj.令人激动的______→adj.感到激动的______ 4.______ adj.重要的→n.重要性_____ 5.______ n.法国→n._______法语adj.法国的；法国人的；法语的_______ 6.______ n.音乐→_______adj.音乐的→_____n.音乐家 7.______ n.科学→n.科学家_______→adj.科学的_____ 8.______ adj.真正的→adv.非常；确实；真正地_____ 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Everyone in my family ____(like) drinking coffee. 2.It is difficult for me ____(listen) to English. 3.—Do they have any good____(idea) about learning math?—Sorry，I have no idea. 4.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it’s _____(use). 5.I don’t think the movie is ____(excite). 6.I like geography.I think it can make me_____(know)more about our country. 7.Do you know how___(learn) English? 8.Our class teacher make us do a___(week) timetable? 9.She try her best to_____(study) biology hard. 10.My brother dreams to be a____(science) in the future. 11.He is a famous people for____(sing). 12.Why don’t you ____(sing) an English song? 13. I always visit my grandmother _____ Sundays. 14.—Do you like music? —No.But my cousin wants to be a___(sing) one day. 15.There are all___(kind) of books in our library. 16.—Do they have any problems in____(learn)English?—No,they don't. 17.What other____(subject)do you like? 18.Now everyone ____(be) busy with their own work. 19. May is interested _____ playing the piano. 20. Introduce your _____（group）timetable to the class. 21.She would like _____(be) a teacher when she grows up. 22.He can play all kinds of musical____(instrument). 23.What's ___(you)favourite class? 24.We can learn a lot of new___(song). 25.He_____(let)us play all kinds of music every week. 26.She doesn't like to read the book because the book is ____(bore) for her. 27.My second language is____(France). 28.She is busy ___(get) the part jobs to pay for the school fee . 29.Peter gets the number _____（first）in the maths exam. 30.Our head teacher is____(real) kind.She always gives the food to the poor. 31.It's fun for me _____ (learn) biology. 32.—Do you know the____(high)of your brother?—Yes.He is 1.78 metres tall.2/ / 33.LiMing____(brush) his teeth before he goes to school. 34.Although She is not a _____(China) but she likes China very much. 35.His idea sounds really____(interest) to me.I hopeit can come true soon. 36.Amy goes to school at___(exact)the same time every morning. 37.After _____(play) football for an hour,we decide to do homework. 38. I don’t know what _____(do) with my bad grades? 39.It’s _____ (relax）to be together with Lisa. She is really friendly. 40.___(Mary) favourite subject is music because listening to music makes him relaxed. 三、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. What will the new school of the ____ (未来) be like? 2. I don’t like practising ____(弹奏）the violin, because it’s boring. 3. Our ____ (地理) teacher is Mrs Liu. 4. I enjoy watching movies, but my cousin prefers ____ (魔术) shows. 5. I can’t ____ (记起) the English words, it’s too difficult. 6. ____ (作为) a teenager, each of us should try our best to create a meaningful life. 7. My brother’s favourite subject is ____ (生物). How about you, Lisa? 8. There are many ____ (原因) for not keeping a dog. 9. My favourite day is ____ (星期三). We have a PE class. 10. Please ____ (听) to your teachers carefully in calss. 11. He tries to remember the new words in his ____ (头脑). 12. David often watches TV about nature and hopes to be a ____ (科学家) one day. 13. Both T-shirts are pretty, so it’s really difficult for me to ____ (选择). 14. Lucy’s brother can play all kinds of ____ (乐器). 15. It’s____ (容易的) for me to learn English because it’s interesting. 16. I like the classes this ____ (学期). 17. — Who is your favourite teacher? —Miss Zhang. She often helps me solve maths ____(难题). 18. Our classmate---Helen is good with ____ (数字). 19. Peter comes up with a very useful ____ (想法)? 20. Yangzhou is an ancient city with a long ____ (历史). 四、完成句子 1.Peter和我有一样的课。 Peter has_____ _____ class____me. 2.我的父亲是如此勇敢，我希望将来能像他一样。 My father are so brave that I want to _____ _____ _____ in the future. 3.这些裙子摸起来很舒服，感觉像丝绸。 These dresses touch comfortably.It____ ____silk. 4.当我们感到累的时候，看电影可以放松我们的心情。 It's _____ to_____ _____ _____ when we feel tired. 5.这个聪明的男孩能在课堂上计算出困难的数学题。 The _____ boy can _____ _____ difficult _____ _____ in class. 6.我的英语老师经常帮助我学习英语语法。 My English teacher usual _____ _____me____ English grammar. 7.Sam，快点起床，你上学要迟到了。 Sam, _____ _____soon or you will _____ _____ _____ school. 8.Tom不但擅长于处理数字，也擅长弹钢琴。 Tom is not only _____ _____ numbers，but also _____ _____ _____ the piano. 9.介绍下你们小组的课堂时间表并且解析下理由。 _____ your group’s timetable _____ the class and _____ your reasons. 10.我可以解释为什么我学习不同的学科。 I can _____ _____ I learn _____ _____. 五、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! I'm Lily. I'd like 1. ______（share）some interesting things about my friends and me — they are Mary, Peter, Amy, and me. Mary's favorite subject is Maths 2.______she finds it very interesting. She has Maths 3.______（class）from Monday to Wednesday. Peter likes PE best. He enjoys PE because it's relaxing and doesn't require solving any problems. He has a PE class 4.______Monday. What about Amy? Science is 5. ______（she）favorite subject, as she 6.______（think）science is very 7. ______(use). She has Science every Thursday. As for me, I love English 8.______（good）. I think English is 9.______（real）fun. This language not only helps you understand the world better but also improves your communication skills. I think that's 10.______（amaze）! Besides, if you want to learn English well, don't be afraid to make mistakes. 六、句型翻译 1. 你姐姐最喜欢的学科是什么？ ____________________________________________________ 2. 我最喜欢的学科是地理。 ____________________________________________________ 3. 你为什么喜欢数学？ ____________________________________________________ 4. 我不喜欢数学，因为它很难。 ____________________________________________________ 5. 你觉得音乐怎么样？ ____________________________________________________ 6. 英语虽然难，但是很重要。 ____________________________________________________ 7. 你喜欢语文还是科学？ ____________________________________________________ 8.我们在课堂上学习如何计算出数学题。 ____________________________________________________ Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 重点单词变形短语语法句型精练答案 一、词性转换 1. bore v.使(某人)感到厌烦→ adj.令人生厌的 boring→ adj.感到无聊的 bored 2. use v.用；使用→ adj.有用的 useful→ adj.无用的 useless 3. excite v.使(某人)激动→ adj.令人激动的 exciting→ adj.感到激动的 excited 4. important adj.重要的→ n.重要性 importance 5. France n.法国→ n.法语 French→ adj.法国的；法国人的；法语的 French 6. music n.音乐→ adj.音乐的 musical→ n.音乐家 musician 7. science n.科学→ n.科学家 scientist→ adj.科学的 scientific 8. real adj.真正的→ adv.非常；确实；真正地 really 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Everyone in my family likes (like) drinking coffee. 2. It is difficult for me to listen (listen) to English. 3. —Do they have any good ideas (idea) about learning math?—Sorry，I have no idea. 4. —Do you like English?—Yes, I think it’s useful (use). 5. I don't think the movie is exciting (excite). 6. I like geography. I think it can make me know (know) more about our country. 7. Do you know how to learn (learn) English? 8. Our class teacher makes us do a weekly (week) timetable? 9. She tries her best to study (study) biology hard. 10. My brother dreams to be a scientist (science) in the future. 11. He is a famous people for singing (sing). 12. Why don't you sing (sing) an English song? 13. I always visit my grandmother on Sundays. 14. —Do you like music? —No. But my cousin wants to be a singer (sing) one day. 15. There are all kinds (kind) of books in our library. 16. —Do they have any problems in learning (learn) English?—No, they don't. 17. What other subjects (subject) do you like? 18. Now everyone is (be) busy with their own work. 19. May is interested in playing the piano. 20. Introduce your group's (group) timetable to the class. 21. She would like to be (be) a teacher when she grows up. 22. He can play all kinds of musical instruments (instrument). 23. What's your (you) favourite class? 24. We can learn a lot of new songs (song). 25. He lets (let) us play all kinds of music every week. 26. She doesn't like to read the book because the book is boring (bore) for her. 27. My second language is French (France). 28. She is busy getting (get) the part jobs to pay for the school fee . 29. Peter gets the number one (first) in the maths exam. 30. Our head teacher is really (real) kind. She always gives the food to the poor. 31. It's fun for me to learn (learn) biology. 32. —Do you know the height (high) of your brother?—Yes. He is 1.78 metres tall. 33. Li Ming brushes (brush) his teeth before he goes to school. 34. Although she is not a Chinese (China) but she likes China very much. 35. His idea sounds really interesting (interest) to me. I hope it can come true soon. 36. Amy goes to school at exactly (exact) the same time every morning. 37. After playing (play) football for an hour, we decide to do homework. 38. I don't know what to do (do) with my bad grades? 39. It's relaxing to be together with Lisa. She is really friendly. 40. Mary's (Mary) favourite subject is music because listening to music makes him relaxed. 三、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. What will the new school of the future (未来) be like? 2. I don’t like practising playing (弹奏）the violin, because it’s boring. 3. Our Geography (地理) teacher is Mrs Liu. 4. I enjoy watching movies, but my cousin prefers magic (魔术) shows. 5. I can’t remember (记起) the English words, it’s too difficult. 6. As (作为) a teenager, each of us should try our best to create a meaningful life. 7. My brother’s favourite subject is Biology (生物). How about you, Lisa? 8. There are many reasons (原因) for not keeping a dog. 9. My favourite day is Wednesday (星期三). We have a PE class. 10. Please listen (听) to your teachers carefully in calss. 11. He tries to remember the new words in his mind (头脑). 12. David often watches TV about nature and hopes to be a scientist (科学家) one day. 13. Both T-shirts are pretty, so it’s really difficult for me to choose (选择). 14. Lucy’s brother can play all kinds of instruments (乐器). 15. It’s easy (容易的) for me to learn English because it’s interesting. 16. I like the classes this term (学期). 17. — Who is your favourite teacher? —Miss Zhang. She often helps me solve maths problems (难题). 18. Our classmate---Helen is good with numbers (数字). 19. Peter comes up with a very useful idea (想法)? 20. Yangzhou is an ancient city with a long history (历史). 四、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1. Peter和我有一样的课。 Peter has the same class as me. 2. 我的父亲是如此勇敢，我希望将来能像他一样。 My father is so brave that I want to be like him in the future. 3. 这些裙子摸起来很舒服，感觉像丝绸。 These dresses feel comfortable. It feels like silk. 4. 当我们感到累的时候，看电影可以放松我们的心情。 It's relaxing to watch movies when we feel tired. 5. 这个聪明的男孩能在课堂上计算出困难的数学题。 The clever boy can work out difficult maths problems in class. 6. 我的英语老师经常帮助我学习英语语法。 My English teacher usually helps me with English grammar. 7. Sam，快点起床，你上学要迟到了。 Sam, get up soon or you will be late for school. 8. Tom不但擅长于处理数字，也擅长弹钢琴。 Tom is not only good with numbers , but also good at playing the piano. 9. 介绍下你们小组的课堂时间表并且解析下理由。 Introduce your group's timetable to the class and explain your reasons. 10. 我可以解释为什么我学习不同的学科。 I can explain why I learn different subjects . 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! I'm Lily. I'd like 1. to share some interesting things about my friends and me — they are Mary, Peter, Amy, and me. Mary's favorite subject is Maths 2. because she finds it very interesting. She has Maths 3. classes from Monday to Wednesday.Peter likes PE best. He enjoys PE because it's relaxing and doesn't require solving any problems. He has a PE class 4. on Monday. What about Amy? Science is 5. her favorite subject, as she 6. thinks science is very 7. useful . She has Science every Thursday. As for me, I love English 8. best. I think English is 9. really fun. This language not only helps you understand the world better but also improves your communication skills. I think that's 10.amazing ! Besides, if you want to learn English well, don't be afraid to make mistakes. 6、 句型翻译 1. What is your sister’s favorite subject? 你姐姐最喜欢的学科是什么？ 2. My favorite subject is geography. 我最喜欢的学科是地理。 3. Why do you like math? 你为什么喜欢数学？ 4. I don’t like math because it’s very difficult. 我不喜欢数学，因为它很难。 5. What do you think of music? 你觉得音乐怎么样？ 6. English is difficult but very important. 英语虽然难，但是很重要。 7. Do you like Chinese or science (better)? 你喜欢语文还是科学？ 8. We learn how to solve math problems in class. 我们在课堂上学习如何计算出数学题。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $