Unit 1 Food and drink.词汇同步笔记（知识清单）-2025-2026学年鲁科版（五四学制）（三起）英语三年级下册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了鲁科版五四学制三下Unit 1“Food and drink”单元核心词汇，涵盖食物名称、餐饮活动、日常表达等知识范畴，通过词形变化解析、考点搭配归纳及生活场景例句，为学生搭建从词汇认知到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以分类关联方式构建知识体系，如按词性分名词（food, egg）、动词（drink, help）等，标注“fish”复数形式区分（fish指鱼、fishes指种类），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计“考点搭配+生活例句”实用模块，如“have breakfast”配“七点吃早餐”例句，不同学生可高效掌握，教师能据此设计情境教学，助力学生自主学习与课堂互动。

鲁科版 五四学制 三下 Unit 1 Food and drink.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 考点 例句 1 food /fuːd/ n. 食物，食品 复数：foods（指种类） 1. healthy food 健康食物；2. delicious food 美味食物 1. We need to eat healthy food every day. 我们每天需要吃健康的食物。2. My mom cooks delicious food for our family. 妈妈给家人做美味的食物。 2 drink /drɪŋk/ v. 喝；n. 饮料 三单：drinks/过去式：drank；复数：drinks 1. drink water 喝水；2. fruit drink 水果饮料 1. I drink milk before going to bed. 我睡前喝牛奶。2. She buys a bottle of orange drink from the shop. 她从商店买了一瓶橙汁饮料。 3 egg /eɡ/ n. 蛋；鸡蛋 复数：eggs 1. boiled egg 煮鸡蛋；2. eat an egg 吃鸡蛋 1. I have an egg for breakfast every morning. 我每天早上吃一个鸡蛋当早餐。2. Mom fries two eggs for my sister. 妈妈给姐姐煎了两个鸡蛋。 4 breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/ n. 早餐 复数：breakfasts 1. have breakfast 吃早餐；2. healthy breakfast 健康早餐 1. We have breakfast at 7 o’clock. 我们七点吃早餐。2. A healthy breakfast helps us study well. 健康的早餐能帮我们好好学习。 5 bread /bred/ n. 面包 无 1. fresh bread 新鲜面包；2. eat bread 吃面包 1. Dad buys fresh bread from the bakery. 爸爸从面包店买新鲜面包。2. I like to eat bread with milk. 我喜欢配着牛奶吃面包。 6 but /bʌt/ conj. 但是 无 1. but sweet 但是很甜；2. but healthy 但是很健康 1. This apple is small but sweet. 这个苹果小但是很甜。2. Vegetables are not spicy but healthy. 蔬菜不辣但是很健康。 7 milk /mɪlk/ n. 奶 无；三单：milks/过去式：milked（挤奶） 1. fresh milk 新鲜牛奶；2. drink milk 喝牛奶 1. There is a box of fresh milk in the fridge. 冰箱里有一盒新鲜牛奶。2. Little kids need to drink more milk. 小孩子需要多喝牛奶。 8 orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ n. 橙；柑橘 复数：oranges 1. fresh orange 新鲜橙子；2. eat an orange 吃橙子 1. My grandma gives me a big fresh orange. 奶奶给了我一个大大的新鲜橙子。2. We eat oranges after lunch. 我们午饭后吃橙子。 9 juice /dʒuːs/ n. 汁；果汁 无 1. orange juice 橙汁；2. apple juice 苹果汁 1. I drink orange juice for breakfast. 我早餐喝橙汁。2. Mom squeezes fresh apple juice for us. 妈妈给我们榨新鲜苹果汁。 10 fish /fɪʃ/ n. 鱼；鱼肉 复数：fish（鱼）/fishes（种类） 1. fresh fish 新鲜鱼；2. eat fish 吃鱼肉 1. Dad buys fresh fish from the market. 爸爸从市场买新鲜的鱼。2. Eating fish is good for our eyes. 吃鱼肉对我们的眼睛好。 11 vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜 复数：vegetables 1. fresh vegetable 新鲜蔬菜；2. eat vegetables 吃蔬菜 1. We grow vegetables in our backyard. 我们在后院种蔬菜。2. I eat many vegetables for dinner. 我晚饭吃很多蔬菜。 12 they /ðeɪ/ pron. 他们；她们；它们 无 1. they are 它们是；2. they like 它们喜欢 1. They are fresh tomatoes from the farm. 它们是农场里新鲜的西红柿。2. They like to eat bread and milk. 他们喜欢吃面包喝牛奶。 13 they're (they are) /ðeə(r)/ 短语 他们是 无 1. they're fresh 它们很新鲜；2. they're yummy 它们很好吃 1. They're fresh apples, you can eat one. 它们是新鲜的苹果，你可以吃一个。2. They're yummy oranges, my sister likes them. 它们是好吃的橙子，我姐姐喜欢。 14 lunch /lʌntʃ/ n. 午餐，午饭 复数：lunches 1. have lunch 吃午餐；2. school lunch 学校午餐 1. We have lunch at school at 12 o’clock. 我们十二点在学校吃午餐。2. The school lunch has rice and vegetables. 学校午餐有米饭和蔬菜。 15 how about /wɒt əˈbaʊt/ 短语 怎么样 无 1. how about you 你呢；2. how about rice 米饭怎么样 1. I like fish, how about you? 我喜欢鱼肉，你呢？2. We have bread for breakfast, how about rice? 我们早餐吃面包，米饭怎么样？ 16 rice /raɪs/ n. 大米；米饭 无 1. cooked rice 熟米饭；2. eat rice 吃米饭 1. Mom cooks cooked rice for dinner. 妈妈晚饭做了熟米饭。2. We eat rice with chicken every evening. 我们每天晚上吃米饭配鸡肉。 17 tomato /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ n. 西红柿 复数：tomatoes 1. fresh tomato 新鲜西红柿；2. tomato juice 西红柿汁 1. I like to eat fresh tomatoes in salad. 我喜欢在沙拉里吃新鲜西红柿。2. Mom makes tomato juice for breakfast. 妈妈早餐做了西红柿汁。 18 chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ n. 鸡；鸡肉 复数：chickens（鸡） 1. roast chicken 烤鸡肉；2. eat chicken 吃鸡肉 1. Dad cooks roast chicken for Sunday lunch. 爸爸周日午餐做了烤鸡肉。2. We eat chicken and rice for dinner. 我们晚饭吃鸡肉和米饭。 19 yummy /ˈjʌmi/ adj. 好吃的 无 1. yummy food 好吃的食物；2. yummy rice 好吃的米饭 1. This chicken is yummy, I want more. 这鸡肉真好吃，我还想要。2. Mom’s cooked rice is always yummy. 妈妈做的米饭总是很好吃。 20 want /wɒnt/ v. 想要 三单：wants/过去式：wanted 1. want food 想要食物；2. want juice 想要果汁 1. I want some bread and milk. 我想要一些面包和牛奶。2. She wants orange juice for breakfast. 她早餐想要橙汁。 21 meat /miːt/ n. 肉类 无 1. fresh meat 新鲜肉类；2. eat meat 吃肉类 1. We buy fresh meat from the supermarket. 我们从超市买新鲜的肉类。2. Eating a little meat is good for us. 吃一点肉类对我们有好处。 22 hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ adj. 饥饿的 无 1. feel hungry 感到饥饿；2. very hungry 非常饥饿 1. I feel hungry after school. 我放学后感到饥饿。2. We are very hungry, let’s have dinner. 我们非常饿，我们吃晚饭吧。 23 go /ɡəʊ/ v. 去；走 三单：goes/过去式：went 1. go to eat 去吃饭；2. go home 回家 1. Let’s go to eat lunch at school. 我们去学校吃午餐吧。2. We go home to have dinner after class. 我们课后回家吃晚饭。 24 dinner /ˈdɪnə(r)/ n. 正餐，晚餐 复数：dinners 1. have dinner 吃正餐；2. family dinner 家庭正餐 1. We have family dinner every Sunday. 我们每周日吃家庭正餐。2. Dinner has rice, chicken and vegetables. 正餐有米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。 25 some /sʌm/ adj. 一些 无 1. some food 一些食物；2. some juice 一些果汁 1. Can I have some food? I’m hungry. 我能要一些食物吗？我饿了。2. She drinks some juice after sports. 她运动后喝了一些果汁。 26 apple /ˈæpl/ n. 苹果 复数：apples 1. red apple 红苹果；2. eat an apple 吃苹果 1. I have a red apple in my schoolbag. 我的书包里有一个红苹果。2. Eating an apple a day is good. 每天吃一个苹果有好处。 27 tea /tiː/ n. 茶 无 1. green tea 绿茶；2. drink tea 喝茶 1. My dad likes to drink green tea. 我爸爸喜欢喝绿茶。2. We drink tea after dinner. 我们晚饭后喝茶。 28 help /help/ v. 帮助，救助 三单：helps/过去式：helped 1. help mom 帮助妈妈；2. help eat 帮忙拿吃的 1. I help mom cook dinner every evening. 我每天晚上帮妈妈做晚饭。2. Can you help me get some juice? 你能帮我拿一些果汁吗？ 29 yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. 你自己 复数：yourselves 1. by yourself 靠你自己；2. help yourself 请自便 1. You can finish the task by yourself. 你可以靠自己完成任务。2. Please help yourself to some fruit. 请随便吃点水果。 30 help yourself /help jɔːˈself/ 短语 请自便，别客气 无 1. help yourself to food 随便吃食物；2. help yourself to juice 随便喝果汁 1. Help yourself to food, don’t be shy. 随便吃食物，别害羞。2. Guests can help themselves to juice. 客人可以随便喝果汁。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $