精品解析： 山东省聊城临清市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

请听下面一段音乐并。调试音量。2024至2025学年第一学期期末调研九年级英语听力测试。第一节听下面。十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。Number one, I left . my watch at home. Do you know what time IT is? It's quarter to six. Number two. tony is really crazy about basketball. Yes, basketball has been a part of his life. Number three, tim. did lady win the singing competition yesterday? No, SHE didn't, but mark did, and he was very excited. Number four. jack, how often does your baseball team practice almost . every day? now? I spent two hours practicing after school. Number five. what time is IT now? It's half past eight. The football match will begin in half an hour. Number six. timing. What was the result of the running race? Peter was the second. Tom ran faster than Peter. Number seven, what's . sound T, V, this evening, mary. a basketball game between class one and class two. Let's watch the game together. Number . eight, wo, what are you doing? Is IT an animal? No. i'm . drawing a map of china. My teacher said IT looks like a chicken. Number nine, the T. V says that noise is a kind of pollution. That's right. It's harmful to our health. Number ten, Betty. did you enjoy watching the paris olympic games? Yes, they were great. I like basketball and swimming, but I like football best. 第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题对话读两遍。David, where did you go? yesterday? I went to the old people's home with . my classmates. What did you do that some . old people can do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. great. I want to join you. We will go there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. When and where shall we meet next sunday at . the school gate at nine o'clock . in the morning? Okay, see you at the school gate then. David, where did you go? yesterday? I went to the old people's home with my classmates. What did you do that some . old people . can do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. great. I want to join you. We will go . there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. When and where shall we meet next sunday at . the school gate at nine o'clock . in the morning? Okay, see you at the school gate then. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题对话读两遍。Oh, dear, what are you doing that? Oh. dad, i'm looking for something about foreign countries on the internet. Why are you doing that at this moment? It's almost twelve o'clock . yesterday. The teacher asked just to make a speech about australia on friday. I want to say something about the great barrier reef in australia is one of the greatest wonders in the world. That's great. What else? nothing. I have no more ideas. Could you give me some advice, dad? And I think . you can also introduce its animal commodus and colors. That's a good idea. There are my favorite. Thank you, dad. Okay, don't stay up . so late. Oh, dear, what are you doing that? Oh. dad, i'm looking for something about foreign countries on the internet. Why are you doing that at this moment? It's almost twelve o'clock. Yesterday, the teacher asked us to make a speech about australia on friday. I want to say something about the great barrier reef in australia is one of the greatest wonders in the world. That's great. What else? nothing. I have no more ideas. Could you give me some advice. dad? I think . you can also introduce its animal commons and colors. That's a good idea. There are my favorite. Thank you. dad. Okay, don't stay up so late. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题对话读两遍。Are you going to read books? No. I want to borrow some books in the library. What kind of book do you want to ball about? inventions? I'm getting ready for the science lesson. Great inventions have changed the world a lot. That's true. People have made a lot of inventions. What do you think the most useful invention is? Sorry, i'm not sure maybe computers are the most useful inventions. I don't agree, in my opinion, cause of the most useful because I can go anywhere quickly in my car. Are you going to read books? No. I want to borrow some books in the library. What kind of book do you want bar . about inventions? I'm getting ready for the science lesson. Great inventions have changed the world a lot. That's true. People have made a lot of inventions. What do you think the most useful invention is? Sorry, i'm not sure maybe computers are the most useful inventions. I don't agree, in my opinion, cause of the most useful because I can go anywhere quickly in my car. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题对话读两遍。Hi, Frank, how things going? Your middle school life will be over in a month. Not very good. Mom, I often feel nervous. Haven't you ve been ready yet? No. not yet. IT seems that I still have many things to do. What are you doing recently? I am not only busy studying for the big exam, but also I should prepare for the P. E test and the science experiment test. IT sounds easy, but I think you should try to relax yourself. You are too nervous. I see mom. but I can't get to sleep when I think about the big exam. Why not listen to some light music before sleeping? Good idea. I'll try that. Hi, Frank, how things going? Your middle school life will be over in a month. Not very good. Mom, I often feel nervous. Haven't you ve been ready? Yes. no, not yet. IT seems that I still have many things to do. What are you doing recently? I am not only busy studying for the big exam, but also I should prepare for the P. E test and the science experiment test. IT sounds easy, but I think you should try to relax yourself. You are too nervous. I see mom, but I can't get to sleep when I think about the big exam. Why not listen to some light music before sleeping? Good idea. I'll try that. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白浅，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。Hello, i'm linder. I come from canada. I am very happy to share my experience in beijing. I came to study in beijing three months ago. At the beginning, I felt lonely because I had no friends in this city, and I had difficulty with my study. When I felt lonely, I missed my old friends in canada very much. Luckily, my teachers and classroom mates here are friendly to me. My teachers always help me with my study. With their help, I have made great progress. My classmates show me around the beijing. They took me to visit the great wall last saturday. We took many photos of the great wall. Now I have fAllen in love with the life in beijing. Hello, i'm Linda. I come from canada. I am very happy to share my experience in beijing. I came to study in beijing three months ago. At the beginning, I felt lonely because I had no friends in this city, and I had difficulty with my study. When I felt lonely, I missed my old friends in canada very much. Luckily, my teachers and classroom mates here, a friend, lead to me. My teachers always help me with my study. With their help, I have made great progress. My classmates show me around beijing. They took me to visit the great wall last saturday. We took many photos of the great wall. Now I have fAllen in love with the life in beijing. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024-2025学年第一学期期末调研 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力理解(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 5:45. B. 6:00. C. 6:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I left my watch at home. Do you know what time it is? W: It’s a quarter to six. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tony crazy about? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony is really crazy about basketball. M: Yes, basketball has been a part of his life. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who won the singing competition yesterday? A. Tim. B. Lily. C. Mark. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, did Lily win the singing competition yesterday? M: No, she didn’t. But Mark did, and he was very excited. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Jack practise baseball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how often does your baseball team practice? M: Almost every day now, I spend two hours practicing after school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the football match begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What time is it now? W: It’s half past eight. The football match will begin in half an hour. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who ran fastest in the running race? A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Daming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daming, what was the result of the running race? M: Peter was the second. Tom ran faster than Peter. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they going to do tonight? A. See a film. B. Play computer games. C. Watch a basketball match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s on TV this evening, Mary? W: A basketball game between class 1 and class 2. Let’s watch the game together. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tom drawing? A. A map of China. B. A map of America. C. A map of Australia. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! What are you drawing, Tom? Is it an animal? M: No, I’m drawing a map of China. My teacher said it looks like a chicken. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The TV says that noise is a kind of pollution. M: That’s right. It’s harmful to our health. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport did Betty like best? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, did you enjoy watching the Paris Olympic Games? W: Yes, they were great. I like basketball and swimming, but I like football best. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He read newspapers. C. He did some cleaning. 12. When will David go to the old people’s home again? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Monday. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A. In the dining hall. B. At the school gate. C. On the playground. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, where did you go yesterday? M: I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. W: What did you do there? M: Some old people can’t do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. W: Great! I want to join you. M: We will go there again next Sunday. You can join us. W: Good idea. When and where shall we meet next Sunday? M: At the school gate at nine o’clock in the morning. W: Okay. See you at the school gate then. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What time is it? A. Almost 2 in the morning. B. Almost 12 in the morning. C. Almost 12 in the evening. 15. What is the girl going to do on Friday? A. Go to America. B. Make a speech. C. Visit her teacher. 16. What does she want to say? A. Mexico. B. The Great Wall. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 17. What’s the girl’s favourite animal? A. Giraffes. B. Koalas. C. Elephants. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh dear, what are you doing there? W: Oh dad, I’m looking for something about foreign countries on the internet. M: Why are you doing that at this moment? It’s almost twelve o’clock. W: Yesterday, the teacher asked us to make a speech about Australia on Friday. I want to say something about the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It’s one of the greatest wonders in the world. M: That’s great. What else? W: Nothing. I have no more ideas. Could you give me some advice, dad? M: I think you can also introduce its animal Kangaroos and Koalas. W: That’s a good idea. They’re my favourites. Thank you, dad. M: OK. Don’t stay up so late. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the man going? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 19. What kind of book does the man want to borrow? A. About food. B. About sports. C. About inventions. 20. What is the man getting ready for? A. The science lesson. B. The Chinese lesson. C. The English lesson. 21. What does the woman think the most useful invention is? A. Cars. B. Phones. C. Computers. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to read books? M: No, I want to borrow some books from the library. W: What kind of book do you want to borrow? M: About inventions. I’m getting ready for the science lesson. W: Great inventions have changed the world a lot. M: That’s true. People have made a lot of inventions. W: What do you think the most useful invention is? M: Sorry, I’m not sure. Maybe computers are the most useful inventions. W: I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful, because I can go anywhere quickly in my car. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When will Frank finish his middle school life? A. In a year. B. In a week. C. In a month. 23. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 24. How many tests should the boy take in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What should the boy do before sleeping? A. Drink some milk. B. Take a warm shower. C. Listen to some light music. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Frank. How are things going? Your middle school life will be over in a month. M: Not very good, mom. I often feel nervous. W: Haven’t you been ready yet? M: No, not yet. It seems that I still have many things to do. W: What are you doing recently? M: I am not only busy studying for the big exam, but also I should prepare for the P.E. test and the science experiment test. W: It sounds busy, but I think you should try to relax yourself. You are too nervous. M: I see, mom, but I can’t get to sleep when I think about the big exam. W: Why not listen to some light music before sleeping? M: Good idea. I’ll try that. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Which country does Linda come from? A. France. B. Canada. C. Australia. 27. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 28. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A. Tired. B. Lonely. C. Excited. 29. Who helps Linda with her study? A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbors. C. Her father and mother. 30. What did Linda do last Saturday? A. She visited the Great Wall. B. She visited the Summer Palace. C. She visited Tian’anmen Square. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Linda. I come from Canada. I am very happy to share my experience in Beijing. I came to study in Beijing three months ago. At the beginning, I felt lonely because I had no friends in this city and I had difficulty with my study. When I felt lonely, I missed my old friends in Canada very much. Luckily, my teachers and classmates here are friendly to me. My teachers always help me with my study. With their help, I have made great progress. My classmates show me around Beijing. They took me to visit the Great Wall last Saturday. We took many photos of the Great Wall. Now I have fallen in love with the life in Beijing. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ___31___ in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know ___32___ about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ___33___ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people ___34___ a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form (样式) of toothbrushes ___35___. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ___36___ it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ___37___. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ___38___ among local people soon. The ___39___ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ___40___ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 31. A. it B. him C. them 32. A. nothing B. anything C. something 33. A. broke B. cleaned C. protected 34. A. ate B. felt C. made 35. A. changed B. touched C. controlled 36. A. so B. or C. because 37. A. badly B. hardly C. comfortably 38. A. popular B. different C. boring 39. A. pollution B. tradition C. invention 40. A. task B. habit C. result 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙刷的历史和演变。 【31题详解】 句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。 it它；him他；them它们。根据“There is a small thing we use every day.”可知，此处指代“这个小东西”，作宾语it指代。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但你知道它的历史吗？ nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。一般疑问句中用anything。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在牙刷出现之前，中国古代人用一些小树枝刷牙。 broke打破；cleaned打扫；protected保护。根据“their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝).”可知，是清洁牙齿。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子做了一种牙刷。 ate吃；felt感觉；make制作。根据“with pig hair and bamboo”可知，是做了一种牙刷。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。 changed改变；touched触摸；controlled控制。根据“people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes”可知，牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，人们没有用猪毛做牙刷，因为它太硬了。 so因此；or或者；because因为。根据“people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes...it was too hard (硬的).”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒适地刷牙。 badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒适地。根据“It sounds fantastic”可知，是舒适地刷牙。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。 popular流行的；different不同的；boring无聊的。根据“the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.”可知，是在当地人中流行起来。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸术出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。 pollution污染；tradition传统；invention发明。根据“ The...of toothbrushes”可知，是指牙刷的发明。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。 task任务；habit习惯；result结果。根据“the good...of brushing teeth.”可知，是养成刷牙的好习惯。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分;第二节共15小题，计30分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this.” Mr Smith replied. Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone. That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect (尊敬) of all of us. 41. At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip. A Right. B. Wrong. 42. Mr. Smith was kind to his students. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring. A. Right B. Wrong. 44. The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Danny因为家庭经济困难而无法参加学校组织的旅行，他的诚实和勇气赢得了大家的尊重，Smith老师提议大家想办法筹款，让这次旅行成为一次有意义的学习经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.”可知，在月底学生们将进行一次学校旅行。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness.”及“Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves.”可知，Smith老师对他的学生很友好。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Danny stood up and said, ‘It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money. ’”可知，Danny不喜欢旅行是因为家庭经济困难。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves.”可知，Smith老师是让我们想出一些好主意为我们自己的旅行筹集资金，而不是为Danny捐款。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect (尊敬) of all of us.”可知，学生们尊敬Danny，因为他诚实而勇敢。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A As language learners it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the quick development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries. Lin Tao, 14 I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations (解释) are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused (困惑的). Wang Lan, 15 If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more quickly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time. Meng Hao, 14 My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. Tian Xiao, 13 I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective (有效的) learner. If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 12300053407youth daily@163. com. And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper. 46. Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better? A. It’s a great friend for him. B. Their explanations are clear. C. He can understand the notes. D. There are many incorrect usages. 47. What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao? A. Fast and clear. B. Correct and clear. C. Clear and believable. D. Convenient and effective. 48. Who has the same idea among them? A. Lin Tao and Wang Lan. B. Wang Lan and Tian Xiao. C. Meng Hao and Tian Xiao. D. Wang Lan and Meng Hao. 49. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Advantages of online dictionaries. B. The development of the dictionaries. C. Different ideas about language learning. D. Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries. 50. Where is the passage probably from? A. Textbook. B. Storybook. C. Newspaper. D. Guidebook. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生对纸质词典和在线词典的不同看法和偏好。文章通过四位学生的观点，展示了两种词典各自的优缺点，并鼓励读者分享自己的意见。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations (解释) are so clear that I can understand them better.”可知，林涛喜欢纸质字典因为解释很清楚。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective (有效的) learner.”可知，Tian Xiao认为在线词典方便有效。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang Lan, 15 we can look up their meanings online very soon.”及“Tian Xiao, 13 We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words.”可知，Wang Lan和Tian Xiao都认为在线词典很快，节省时间。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries.”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要是讨论了不同的学生对纸质和在线词典的不同看法。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper.”可知，本文应该是出自报纸。故选C。 B On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya (肯尼亚) took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees. Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya. The government has a goal (目标) of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees. In early November, the government announced (宣布) National Tree Growing Day would fall on November 13. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million young trees ready for planting. The government also created a special app to help organize the tree planting. The app helps people collect young trees, find places to plant, and record their efforts. It also helps the government find out how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country. On that day, people all over Kenya turned out (出现) in large numbers to take part in the holiday. In the capital, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Workers, students, families and other groups showed up to take part. 51. Why did Kenya create the tree-planting holiday? A. To help people relax. B. To tell people to develop farming. C. To encourage people to plant trees. D. To make people enjoy its beautiful forests. 52. Why is there less and less land covered by forests in Kenya? A. Because wildlife needs the land. B. Because there are fewer farmers. C. Because the rainwater takes away the land. D. Because people cut down the forests for a living. 53. How many trees does the Kenyan government want to plant by 2032? A. 15 billion. B. 15 million. C. 30 billion. D. 150 million. 54. What do we know about the special app in Paragraph 3? A. It is created to record the weather. B. It helps people to collect young trees. C. It shows the number of trees in only one area. D. It tells people the importance of the government. 55. What was Kenyan people’s opinion about the national tree-planting holiday? A. They refused to join in it. B. They thought it was too boring. C. They made no effort to celebrate it. D. They showed up and took part in it. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚政府为了鼓励人们种树，设立了全国植树节，并通过一款特殊的应用程序来帮助组织植树活动。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees.”可知，肯尼亚设立植树节是为了鼓励人们种树。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya.”可知，肯尼亚的大片森林已经被人们为了木材或是农业而砍伐，故肯尼亚的森林面积越来越少是因为人们为了生活需要砍伐森林。故选D。 53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government has a goal (目标) of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees.”可知，肯尼亚政府希望到2032年种植150亿棵树。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The app helps people collect young trees,”可知，这款特殊的应用程序可以帮助人们收集树苗。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On that day, people all over Kenya turned out (出现) in large numbers to take part in the holiday. In the capital, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Workers, students, families and other groups showed up to take part.”可知，肯尼亚人民对全国植树节给予了强烈的支持。故选D。 C “Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!” Mrs. Cater called from the car. Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his Backpack. As usual, it was a big rush. Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them to school. “HURRY!” called their mother. Not so gently (温柔地) this time. Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road. “Kids, what activities do you have after school?” Mom asked. “I have dance class.” said Kate. “I have soccer.” said Josh. “I have art class.” said Emma. Their mother just sighed (吸气). That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finally they were home. Looking at the tired mother. Emma said. “I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school.” “It’s too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice.” said Kate. “Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas (汽油). So we could do a carpool (拼车). Kill two birds with one stone!” said Josh proudly. “Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors.” said Kate excitedly. “Yes!” said Josh “Mom! We could ask them to carpool.” That night the family went to visit their neighbors. The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea! Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team. Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys. The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children to Emma’s art class. Someone else had kids in Kate’s dance class. Finally, they had a schedule (日程表). It showed when each family would drive. Josh said, “Tomorrow, I will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us! We are being careful with important Earth resources (资源). And we’ve solved our family problem.” 56. What is the Carter family’s main problem? A The kids can’t get ready in the morning. B. The kids have too many after-school activities. C. The parents and kids always come back home late. D. Driving kids to and from school makes the parents busy and tired. 57. Who found the way to solve the problem? A. Emma. B. Kate. C. Josh. D. Mrs. Carter. 58. What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to (指的是)? A. Riding bikes. B. Taking a taxi. C. Taking a bus. D. Doing a carpool. 59. Which word best describes Josh? A. Honest. B. Intelligent. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working. 60. Which would be the title for this passage? A. Let’s carpool! B. Let’s take action! C. Let’s save the earth! D. Let’s help each other! 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卡特一家的孩子们每天都有很多课外活动，父母需要开车接送他们，这让父母感到很累。乔希提出了拼车的解决方案，这个方案得到了邻居们的支持，最终解决了问题。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have dance class.”“I have dance class.”和“I have art class.”可知，卡特家的三个孩子都有不同的课后活动，他们的父母得去接送他们。故卡特一家的主要问题是父母需要开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动，这让他们感到很累。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool. Kill two birds with one stone!’ said Josh proudly.”可知，是乔希提出了拼车的解决方案。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool. Kill two birds with one stone!”可知，拼车既能解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题，又能减少空气污染，因此one stone指的是“拼车”。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea!”可知，家长们都赞同乔希提出的解决方案，由此可推断，乔希很聪明。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了卡特一家的孩子们为了解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题而提出的拼车方案，因此A项“我们拼车吧！”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is famous ___61___ (介词) its fantastic scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favourite ___62___ (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the ___63___ (peace) lake. The mountains were ___64___ (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. Suddenly, I found two baby bears far away running after each other ___65___ (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in ___66___ (冠词) sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I ___67___ (real) hoped to catch the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ___68___ (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly ___69___ (连词) ran back to the forest. I was so ___70___ (luck) that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds me that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 【答案】61. for 62. places 63. peaceful 64. covered 65. happily 66. the 67. really 68. heard 69. and 70. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在Westwood National Park拍照的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：它以其奇妙的景色和多种动物而闻名，尤其是熊。be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。 【62题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢拍照的地方之一。place“地方”，可数名词；one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填places。 【63题详解】 句意：鸟儿飞过宁静的湖面。空处修饰名词lake，用形容词peaceful“宁静的”，作定语。故填peaceful。 【64题详解】 句意：山上覆盖着白雪。be covered with“覆盖”，固定搭配。故填covered。 【65题详解】 句意：突然，我发现远处有两只小熊在快乐地追着。空处修饰动词run，用副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 【66题详解】 句意：他们在阳光下玩得很开心。in the sun“在阳光下”，固定搭配。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：我真地希望用我的相机捕捉到温暖的场景，我做到了。空处修饰动词hope，用副词really“真地”。故填really。 【68题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我听到熊妈妈大声吼叫。hear“听见”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式heard。故填heard。 【69题详解】 句意：两只小熊迅速站起来，跑回森林。根据“stood up quickly…ran back to the forest”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：我很幸运能拍到这样的照片。根据“I could take such a picture”可知，此处指“我”很幸运，空前有was，空处应用形容词作表语，应用lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 五、阅读表达(共10分;每题2分) Eyes always on us Video cameras (监控) are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s homework and daily life. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? Li Ming Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected (影响) my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. ①I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. Zhang Hua When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me.②我感觉到如此的不舒服以至于我晚上睡不好觉｡ Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as (只要) I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now. 71. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 If I behaved well, they would follow my advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. 在家我不得不先做作业和制定学习计划/我不得不在家先做作业和制定学习计划。 72. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. 73. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. 74 Video cameras. 75. (Sometimes it is) helpful/useful/bad/terrible. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“家庭安装监控”展开，介绍了监控的普及情况，并呈现了李明和张华两位学生对家庭监控的不同看法。 【71题详解】 had to“不得不”；do my homework first“先做家庭作业”；make plans for studying“制定学习计划”；at home“在家”。故填：在家我不得不先做作业和制定学习计划/我不得不在家先做作业和制定学习计划。 【72题详解】 “我感觉到”I felt；“如此……以至于……” so…that…；“如此的不舒服”so uncomfortable，“晚上睡不好觉” couldn’t sleep well at night。故填I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. 【73题详解】 根据“they would follow my advice”可知，他们会听从我的建议，对应文中“they agreed it as long as I promised to behave well”只要我承诺表现好，他们就同意了。故填They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. 【74题详解】 根据前文“Video cameras (监控) are everywhere…But in recent years, they have entered our homes”可知，“they”指代的是“video cameras”。故填Video cameras. 【75题详解】 本问题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可结合文章观点作答，故填(Sometimes it is) helpful/useful/bad/terrible. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 请根据以下提示，以“Pollution”为题介绍我们的污染。 1. 污染是我们的大敌。工厂有时会污染河流。农民不能使用河里的水浇灌庄稼。在一些地方，污染遍及城市和村庄。它会使人生病，甚至会杀死人们。污染对我们的健康是一个危险。 2. 路上有太多的车辆。它们使用太多的油，也会引起污染。 3. 作为学生，我们可以做什么呢？在一所绿色学校，每一个班级收集可循环或回收利用的垃圾。然后学校卖掉这些垃圾，用这些钱来帮助贫困地区的学生。 学生也学会一些节省能源的方法，那就意味着少浪费。 要求：1.词数：80词左右。 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Pollution Pollution is our great enemy. Sometimes, factories pollute the rivers. Farmers can’t use the water for their crops. In some places, pollution spreads over cities and villages. It makes people ill, and may even kill them. Pollution is a danger to our health. There are so many cars on the roads. They use so much oil and cause pollution as well. As a student, what can we do? At a green school, every class collects waste which can be recycled or used again. Then the school sells the waste and uses the money to help students in poor area. Students also learn ways to save energy and recycle at home. That means less waste. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示信息写一篇文章介绍污染的情况，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时。人称采用第三人称。短文可以分为两部分：第一部分介绍现存的污染情况；第二部分阐述面对这些污染，作为一个学生要怎么办。写作时要有逻辑性，文章整体要通顺连贯，无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末调研 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力理解(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 5:45. B. 6:00. C. 6:15. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tony crazy about? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who won the singing competition yesterday? A. Tim. B. Lily. C. Mark. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Jack practise baseball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the football match begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who ran fastest in the running race? A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Daming. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they going to do tonight? A. See a film. B. Play computer games. C. Watch a basketball match. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tom drawing? A. A map of China. B. A map of America. C. A map of Australia. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport did Betty like best? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He read newspapers. C. He did some cleaning. 12. When will David go to the old people’s home again? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Monday. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A. In the dining hall. B. At the school gate. C. On the playground. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What time is it? A. Almost 2 in the morning. B. Almost 12 in the morning. C. Almost 12 in the evening. 15. What is the girl going to do on Friday? A. Go to America. B. Make a speech. C. Visit her teacher. 16. What does she want to say? A. Mexico. B. The Great Wall. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 17. What’s the girl’s favourite animal? A. Giraffes. B. Koalas. C. Elephants. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the man going? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 19. What kind of book does the man want to borrow? A. About food. B. About sports. C. About inventions. 20. What is the man getting ready for? A. The science lesson. B. The Chinese lesson. C. The English lesson. 21. What does the woman think the most useful invention is? A. Cars. B. Phones. C. Computers. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When will Frank finish his middle school life? A. In a year. B. In a week. C. In a month. 23. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 24. How many tests should the boy take in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What should the boy do before sleeping? A. Drink some milk. B. Take a warm shower. C. Listen to some light music. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Which country does Linda come from? A. France. B. Canada. C. Australia. 27. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 28. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A. Tired. B. Lonely. C. Excited. 29. Who helps Linda with her study? A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbors. C. Her father and mother. 30. What did Linda do last Saturday? A. She visited the Great Wall. B. She visited the Summer Palace. C. She visited Tian’anmen Square. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ___31___ in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know ___32___ about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ___33___ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people ___34___ a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form (样式) of toothbrushes ___35___. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ___36___ it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ___37___. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ___38___ among local people soon. The ___39___ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ___40___ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 31. A. it B. him C. them 32. A. nothing B. anything C. something 33. A. broke B. cleaned C. protected 34. A. ate B. felt C. made 35. A. changed B. touched C. controlled 36. A. so B. or C. because 37. A. badly B. hardly C. comfortably 38. A. popular B. different C. boring 39. A. pollution B. tradition C. invention 40. A. task B. habit C. result 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分;第二节共15小题，计30分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this.” Mr Smith replied. Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone. That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect (尊敬) of all of us. 41. At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. Mr. Smith was kind to his students. A Right. B. Wrong. 43. Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring. A. Right B. Wrong. 44. The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the quick development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries. Lin Tao, 14 I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations (解释) are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused (困惑的). Wang Lan, 15 If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more quickly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time. Meng Hao, 14 My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. Tian Xiao, 13 I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective (有效的) learner. If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 12300053407youth daily@163. com. And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper. 46. Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better? A. It’s a great friend for him. B. Their explanations are clear. C. He can understand the notes. D. There are many incorrect usages. 47. What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao? A. Fast and clear. B. Correct and clear. C. Clear and believable. D. Convenient and effective. 48. Who has the same idea among them? A. Lin Tao and Wang Lan. B. Wang Lan and Tian Xiao. C. Meng Hao and Tian Xiao. D. Wang Lan and Meng Hao. 49. What does the passage mainly talk about? A Advantages of online dictionaries. B. The development of the dictionaries. C. Different ideas about language learning. D. Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries. 50. Where is the passage probably from? A. Textbook. B. Storybook. C. Newspaper. D. Guidebook. B On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya (肯尼亚) took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees. Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya. The government has a goal (目标) of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees. In early November, the government announced (宣布) National Tree Growing Day would fall on November 13. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million young trees ready for planting. The government also created a special app to help organize the tree planting. The app helps people collect young trees, find places to plant, and record their efforts. It also helps the government find out how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country. On that day, people all over Kenya turned out (出现) in large numbers to take part in the holiday. In the capital, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Workers, students, families and other groups showed up to take part. 51. Why did Kenya create the tree-planting holiday? A. To help people relax. B. To tell people to develop farming. C. To encourage people to plant trees. D. To make people enjoy its beautiful forests. 52. Why is there less and less land covered by forests in Kenya? A. Because wildlife needs the land. B. Because there are fewer farmers. C. Because the rainwater takes away the land. D. Because people cut down the forests for a living. 53. How many trees does the Kenyan government want to plant by 2032? A. 15 billion. B. 15 million. C. 30 billion. D. 150 million. 54. What do we know about the special app in Paragraph 3? A. It is created to record the weather. B. It helps people to collect young trees. C. It shows the number of trees in only one area. D. It tells people the importance of the government. 55. What was Kenyan people’s opinion about the national tree-planting holiday? A. They refused to join in it. B. They thought it was too boring. C. They made no effort to celebrate it. D. They showed up and took part in it. C “Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!” Mrs. Cater called from the car. Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his Backpack. As usual, it was a big rush. Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them to school. “HURRY!” called their mother. Not so gently (温柔地) this time. Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road. “Kids, what activities do you have after school?” Mom asked. “I have dance class.” said Kate. “I have soccer.” said Josh. “I have art class.” said Emma. Their mother just sighed (吸气). That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finally they were home. Looking at the tired mother. Emma said. “I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school.” “It’s too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice.” said Kate. “Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas (汽油). So we could do a carpool (拼车). Kill two birds with one stone!” said Josh proudly. “Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors.” said Kate excitedly. “Yes!” said Josh “Mom! We could ask them to carpool.” That night the family went to visit their neighbors. The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea! Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team. Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys. The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children to Emma’s art class. Someone else had kids in Kate’s dance class. Finally, they had a schedule (日程表). It showed when each family would drive. Josh said, “Tomorrow, I will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us! We are being careful with important Earth resources (资源). And we’ve solved our family problem.” 56. What is the Carter family’s main problem? A. The kids can’t get ready in the morning. B. The kids have too many after-school activities. C. The parents and kids always come back home late. D. Driving kids to and from school makes the parents busy and tired. 57. Who found the way to solve the problem? A. Emma. B. Kate. C. Josh. D. Mrs. Carter. 58. What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to (指的是)? A. Riding bikes. B. Taking a taxi. C. Taking a bus. D. Doing a carpool. 59. Which word best describes Josh? A. Honest. B. Intelligent. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working. 60. Which would be the title for this passage? A. Let’s carpool! B. Let’s take action! C. Let’s save the earth! D. Let’s help each other! 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is famous ___61___ (介词) its fantastic scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favourite ___62___ (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the ___63___ (peace) lake. The mountains were ___64___ (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. Suddenly, I found two baby bears far away running after each other ___65___ (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in ___66___ (冠词) sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I ___67___ (real) hoped to catch the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ___68___ (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly ___69___ (连词) ran back to the forest. I was so ___70___ (luck) that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds me that the real beauty is “nature” in nature 五、阅读表达(共10分;每题2分) Eyes always on us Video cameras (监控) are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s homework and daily life. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? Li Ming Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected (影响) my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. ①I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. Zhang Hua When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me.②我感觉到如此的不舒服以至于我晚上睡不好觉｡ Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as (只要) I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now. 71. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 If I behaved well, they would follow my advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 请根据以下提示，以“Pollution”为题介绍我们的污染。 1. 污染是我们的大敌。工厂有时会污染河流。农民不能使用河里的水浇灌庄稼。在一些地方，污染遍及城市和村庄。它会使人生病，甚至会杀死人们。污染对我们的健康是一个危险。 2. 路上有太多的车辆。它们使用太多的油，也会引起污染。 3. 作为学生，我们可以做什么呢？在一所绿色学校，每一个班级收集可循环或回收利用的垃圾。然后学校卖掉这些垃圾，用这些钱来帮助贫困地区的学生。 学生也学会一些节省能源的方法，那就意味着少浪费。 要求：1.词数：80词左右。 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $