2026年河北省冀教版中考英语复习专题一：短文语法填空 讲义

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦短文填空核心题型，系统覆盖中考必考的词组搭配（如"look forward to""make a decision"）、词性转换（动词/名词/形容词变形规律）、时态语态（被动语态四时态、延续性动词转换）、冠词用法等考点，构建"模块划分-考点梳理-方法归纳-真题训练"复习流程，结合邯郸市一模、石家庄新华区一模等地方真题及预测题，帮助学生突破语法转换与语境应用难点。 亮点在于"口诀化记忆"与"语境化训练"策略，如用"形修名，副修动"口诀强化词性用法，通过A-H篇短文填空真题（涵盖校园生活、科技发明等话题）模拟中考语境，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置"基础必会词组-综合语法应用-篇章实战演练"三级训练，配合5分钟限时填词与错题归因指导，助力不同层次学生提升，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，实现考点与能力的高效对接。

河北中考英语常考考点（2025） 解题大招 一.短文填空必会词组，语法,词性转换，单复数变化 ①必会词组 1.do well in = be good at 擅长于..... 2. get along/on with 与……和睦相处/关系良好 3. be used to 习惯于 4. get up 起床；站起来 5. give up放弃 (2024.49) 6. look after照料；照顾 7. look through快速查看；浏览 8. look forward to（doing）盼望；期待 to是介词 9. look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；抬头看 10. make a decision/decisions作决定（to do）=decide to do 决定做某事... decide的名词为decision 11.make a difference影响；有作用 12.make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 13.make a mistake/mistakes犯错误 14.make progress取得进步；取得进展 15.make sure确保；查明 16.make up编造(故事、谎言等) 17.put on增加(体重)；穿上；上演 18.put out熄灭；扑灭 19.take part in参加 20.take pride in(＝be proud of)为……感到自豪 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21.look at看着 22.knock at敲(门、窗等) 23.hear about听说 24.think about思考；思索 25.worry about(＝be worried about)担心 26.care about关心；在意 27.know about知道；了解 28.work on doing 致力于... 29.make a wish/wishes许愿 30.look for寻找；寻求 (2019.44) 31.ask for请求；恳求(给予)(2017.41) 32.care for照顾 33.leave for动身去 34.pay for付费；付出代价 35.prepare for为……做准备 36.search for搜索；查找 37.stand for代表；支持 38.wait for等候；等待 39.At the beginning (begin) of 起初 40.in balance 平衡 41.grow up长大；成熟；成长 42.wake up醒来；唤醒 43.be absent from缺席…… 44.be different from与……不同 45.be famous/known as作为……而闻名 46.be interested in对……感兴趣 47.be surprised at对……感到惊讶 48.last but not least 最后但不是不重要的是 49.first of all 首先 50.what’s more 而且 51.make effort(s) to do 尽力做.... 52.learn from 从...中学习 53.how to do如何做.... 54.by doing 通过做某事 55.one of +最高级+名词复数 ...其中之一 56.want to do=would like to do 想要做某事 57.at the same time 同时 58.be bad for对……有坏处 59.be famous/known for以……闻名；为人知晓 60.be/get ready for(＝prepare for)为……做准备 61.be good for对……有好处 62.be late for迟到 63.be thankful for因……而感激 64.be thirsty for渴望；渴求 综合训练 1.（邯郸市2025一模）While many people look 41. _______ chances in big cities,some turn to China’s countryside areas to chase their dreams. 2.（邯郸市2025一模）My parents didn’t support my _________(decide) 3.(2025预测卷）In your letter,you asked me _______ advice. 4.(2025石家庄新华区一模）I decided ________(take) good care of my eyes. 5.(2025邢台市一模)：He does __________(good)in the English test than before. 6.At the __________(begin) of the meeting, our head teacher gave a wonderful speech. After that we had a discussion happily. 7.The tiger helps keep the number of other wild animals______balance. 8.Last but not _______ (little), never open the door for the people that you don't know. 9. Some young Chinese are even making efforts __________(spread) it around the world. 10.Chinese table manners were very different _________ those in the West. 11.Because he knew many people were dying in the war, he made a ________(decide) to go to northern China in 1938. 12.Lisa and I are going to___________(致力于) our basketball project together. 13.People are used to ___________(许一个愿) before blowing out the candles on the birthday cake. 14.First, create an interest ______ English. 15.Second, practice and learn ______ mistakes. 16.You have to know how_______(study) and find out the best ways to learn English well. 17.The basic way is to take notes by ______ (write) down key words or by drawing mind maps. 18.The barcode (条形码) is one  ________ the most useful inventions. 19.If you want _______ (know) the information of the product, you can scan the barcode with your smartphone. 20. Lucy wanted _______(change) the roles. 21.________ the same time, my mom and I went shopping. 22.I’m looking forward your answer. 23.Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first (student)to travel into space. ②词性转换 动词 2. act v. 扮演，表演 →actor (n.) 演员 →actress (n.) 女演员 →action (n.) 行动；行为 →active (adj.) 活跃的；积极的 3. advise v. 建议，劝告 →advice (n.) 忠告，劝告，建议 6. build v. 增强；建筑，建造 →building(n.) 建筑物，楼房 7. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 →celebration (n.) 庆祝；庆祝会；庆典；庆祝活动 8. choose v. 选择；挑选 →choice(n.) 选择；挑选 11. communicate v. 沟通，交流 →communication (n.) 通讯；交流；交往 12. create v. 造成；创建；创造 →creativity (n.) 创造，创建；作品；创作 →creative (adj.) 创造性的；有创造力的 13. dance v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈 →dancer (n.) 跳舞者，舞蹈演员 14. decide v. 决定；选定 →decision (n.) 决定；抉择 15. develop v. 发展；壮大；(使)成长，(使)发展 →development (n.) 发展；发育；成长；开发 16. discover v. 发现，找到；发觉 →discovery (n.) 发现 17. discuss v. 讨论，谈论；商量 →discussion (n.) 讨论，谈论，商讨 18. drive v. 迫使；驾驶，开车 →driver (n.) 驾驶员；司机 19. enjoy v. 享受；欣赏 →enjoyable (adj.) 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 20. excite v. 使激动；使兴奋 →excited (adj.) 激动的，兴奋的 →exciting (adj.) 令人激动的，使人兴奋的 22. farm v. 务农；种田 n. 农场 →farmer (n.) 农民；农场主 24. feel v. 觉得，感到 →felt (过去式/过去分词) →feeling (n.) 感觉，感触；想法 25. hope v. & n. 希望，期望 →hopeful (adj.) 抱有希望的；满怀希望的 26. introduce v. 介绍；引见 →introduction (n.) 介绍；引进 28. lead v. 率领，领导；引领 →leader (n.) 领导者，领袖 29. listen v. (注意地)听 →listener (n.) 听者 30. live v. 居住；生活 →lively (adj.) 生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的；充满趣味的；充满生气的 31. love v. & n. 爱；喜爱 →lovely (adj.) 可爱的；美丽的 32. manage v. 完成(困难的事)；能解决(问题) →manager (n.) (企业、店铺等的)经理，经营者，老板 33. miss v. 怀念；思念；错过 →missing (adj.) 失踪的；找不到的 34. own v. 拥有，有 adj. 自己的，本人的 →owner (n.) 主人；物主 35. play v. 参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍；演奏 n．戏剧 →player (n.) 运动员；比赛者，选手；播放机 36. please v．使满意；使愉快 →pleasure (n.) 高兴；愉快；满意 →pleased (adj.) 高兴的；满意的；愉快的 37. pollute v. 污染 →pollution (n.) 污染；污染物 38. produce v. 生产，制造；出产 →product (n.) 产品，制品 41. rain v. 下雨 n. 雨 →rainy (adj.) 阴雨的，多雨的 42. relax v. (使)放松，轻松；休息 →relaxed (adj.) 放松的；自在的 修饰人 →relaxing (adj.) 轻松的；令人放松的修饰物 44. sleep v. & n. 睡觉 →sleepy (adj.) 困倦的，瞌睡的 →asleep (adj.) 睡着 45. suggest v. 建议，提议 →suggestion (n.) 建议，提议 47. understand v. 理解；理会 →understanding (n.) 理解；领悟　(adj.) 善解人意的；体谅人的 48. use v．用，使用　n. 使用，利用，用途 →useful (adj.) 有用的，有益的 →useless (adj.) 无用的，无效的 49. visit v. & n. 参观，拜访 →visitor (n.) 游客；来访者，参观者 50. value v. 重视，珍视　n. 价值 →valuable (adj.) 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的；很值钱的 51. wait v. 等待；等候 →waiter (n.) (男)服务员 →waitress (n.) 女服务员 52. weigh v. 量是……；称……的重量 →weight (n.) 重量；分量 53. work v. 工作；运转　 n. 工作；劳动；作品 →worker (n.) 工人；工作者 54. worry v. & n. 担心，担忧 →worried (adj.) 担心的，担忧的 55. write v. 写作；写字 →writer (n.) 作家，作者 名词 1. care n. 照顾，照看；小心，谨慎 v. 关心，关怀；关注，在意 →careful (adj.) 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 →careless (adj.) 不小心的，不仔细的 →carefully (adv.) 小心地；慎重地；仔细地 3. cloud n. 云；云朵 →cloudy (adj.) 多云的，阴天的 4. colour颜色 v. 给……着色，涂色 →colourful (adj.) 五彩缤纷的 5. danger n. 危险 →dangerous (adj.) 有危险的 6. difference n．差别；差异 →different (adj.) 不同的 7. east n. 东，东方　adj. 东方的；东部的　 adv. 向东；朝东 →eastern (adj.) 东方的，东部的 10. friend n. 朋友 →friendly (adj.) 友好的 →unfriendly (adj.) 不友好的，有敌意的 11. fun n. 乐趣；快乐 →funny (adj.) 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 12. health n. 健康；人的身体(或精神)状态；保健 →healthy (adj.) 健康的，健壮的 13. help n. & v. 帮助；援助 →helpful (adj.) 有用的；有益的 15. interest n. 兴趣；关注；趣味　v. 使感兴趣；使关注 →interesting (adj.) 有趣的 →interested (adj.) 感兴趣的 16. luck n. 好运，幸运；运气 →lucky (adj.) 运气好的，幸运的 →luckily (adv.) 幸运地，运气好地 →unlucky (adj.) 不幸的；不吉利的 17. medicine n. 药；医学 →medical (adj.) 医学的；医疗的 18. nation n. 国家；民族 →national (adj.) 国家的 19. nature n. 自然；性质；大自然；自然界 →natural (adj.) 天然的；天生的；自然的 20. noise n. 声音，响声，噪音，吵闹声 →noisy (adj.) 吵闹的 21. north n. 北；北方　adj. 北方的 →northern (adj.) 北方的；北部的 22. pain n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼 →painful (adj.) 令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的 23. paint n. 油漆；油漆涂层　v. 在……刷油漆；用颜料画 →painter (n.) 画家 24. peace n. 宁静，平静；和平 →peaceful (adj.) 和平的；安宁的 25. person n. 人；个人 →personal (adj.) 个人的；私人的 26. pride n. 自豪；骄傲 →proud (adj.) 自豪的；骄傲的 27. report n. & v. 报告，汇报 →reporter (n.) 记者 29. snow n. 雪 →snowy (adj.) 下雪的；下雪多的 30. success n．成功，胜利 →succeed (v.) 达到目的；实现目标；成功 →successful (adj.) 获得成功的；有成就的 →successfully (adv.) 成功地 31. sun n. 太阳，阳光 →sunny (adj.) 阳光充足的；晴朗的 33. village n. 村庄；村镇 →villager (n.) 村民 34. week n. 星期，周 →weekly (adj. & adv.) 每周的(地) 35. wind n. 风 →windy (adj.) 多风的，风大的 形容词 1. able adj. 能够 →unable (反义词)不会的；不能的 →ability (n.) 能力；才能 3. bad adj. 令人不愉快的；坏的；糟的 →badly (adv.) 差；很，非常；严重地 →worse (比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的) →worst (最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的) 4. clear adj. 清澈的；明白清楚的，明显的；晴朗的 v. 移走，清除 →clearly (adv.) 清楚地；清晰地 5. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的；安逸的；舒服自在的 →uncomfortable (adj.) 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 →comfortably (adv.) 舒服地；舒适地 6. difficult adj. 困难的 →difficulty (n.) 困难；难题；困境 7. far adj. & adv. 远；远的 →farther/further (比较级)时间或空间上更远；较远 →farthest/furthest (最高级)时间或空间上最远；最久 8. final adj. 最终的，最后的　n. 决赛 →finally (adv.) 最后；最终，终于 9. good adj. 好的；令人愉快的 →better(比较级)更好；较好的(地)；更好的(地) →best(最高级) 最好地(的)；最 10. high adj. 高的　 adv.在高处，向高处 →highly (adv.) 非常；很 →height (n.) 身高；高度 11. important adj. 重要的 →importance (n.) 重要性，重要 12. little adj. 小的　adv.一点儿，稍许 →less (比较级)较小(的)；更少(的) →least (最高级)最小(的)；最少(的) 13. much adj. & pron. 许多；大量；多少 →more (比较级)更多(的) →most (最高级)最多；大多数 14. polite adj. 有礼貌的；有教养的 →politely (adv.) 有礼貌地；客气地 15. sad adj. (令人)难过的；(令人)悲哀的 →sadly (adv.) 悲伤地，伤心地 16. safe adj. 安全的 →safely (adv.) 安全地 →safety (n.) 安全 17. slow v. 放慢速度，减缓　adj. 缓慢的；迟缓的 →slowly (adv.) 缓慢地；慢速地 18. warm adj. 温暖的；温情的；热心的 →warmly (adv.) 温暖地；热情地 →warmth(n.) 温暖；暖和 19. wide adj. 宽的 →widely (adv.) 普遍地；广泛地 ③口诀 1.be 形 to do 2.形修名，副修动 名词要用形容词来修饰，动词需要副词修饰。 ④被动语态(be+动词的过去分词) 时态 主动语态 被动语态 例句(被动语态) 一般现在时 do/ does am/ is/ are+ done The boy is called Jack. 一般过去时 did was/ were+ done The kite was made by him. 一般将来时 will/shall/ be going to+do will/shall+be done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 含有情态动词 can/may/ should/must+ do can/ may/should/ must+ be done Tom should be allowed to make a decision by himself. I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The Forbidden City(紫禁城), one of the largest palaces in the world, __________(build) more than 600 years ago. 2. Nowadays, some best research reports on physics, biology, and maths __________ (write) in English. 3. A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth __________ (read) or not. 4. When I was young, I __________ (teach) to treat older people with respect. 5. This famous scientist __________ (invite) to our school to give a speech next week. ⑤时态 注意①：短暂性动词如何变延续性动词： buy-- have; borrow -- keep; die -- be dead; leave -- be away; begin -- be on; catch a cold -- have a cold; get married to sb. -- be married to; fall ill -- be ill.... 注意②： have been to...去过某地（后接词数）； have gone to..去了某地； have been in.. 呆在某地（后接段时间） ⑥★ 形容词的比较级和最高级 原级， 比较级， 最高级 原级 very, too, so, quite, as… 甲方和乙方程度相同/不同 as+原级+as 甲方不如乙方 not as/so +原级+as Try to speak English as much as you can. (= as much as possible) 比较级：两者事物进行对比，一个比另一个更… than 比…; cleverer, nicer, bigger, drier, more popular, less popular 形容词、副词如何由原形变为比较级和最高级 1.词尾加er, est 2. 以不发音的e结尾的加r, st 3.重读闭音节结尾的双写最后一个字母加er, est. 4.辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加er, est 5.部分双音节词和多音节词，在词前加more, most 6. 特殊变法： good/well--- better--- best; bad/ badly/ ill--- worse--- worst little--- less--- least; far--- farther/further--- farthest/ furthest old--- older/ elder--- oldest/ eldest; many/ much--- more--- most elder n. 长辈；年长的人 elderly adj. 上年纪的 最高级：三者或三者以上进行比较，其中一方更… 句中有一个介词短语来表示比较范围。the biggest 副词的最高级前可以省略the. 序数词+最高级 the third most popular word the second longest river one of+最高级+名词复数 否定的比较级表示最高级。 I can’t agree more. 我没有比这个还同意的。 Nobody is taller than Li Ming in his class. = Li Ming is the tallest boy in his class. any other+名词单数； any+名词单数 Li Ming is taller than any other boy in his class. = Li Ming is the tallest boy in his class. ⑦基数词变序数词 ⑧冠词（必1分） ★含有不定冠词的固定搭配 ■ 动词+不定冠词+名词 make a face做鬼脸; make a living 谋生; make a speech 做演讲; make a mistake 犯错; make a decision 做决定; have a look 看一看; have a try 试一试; have a cold感冒; have a rest休息; pay a visit 拜访; give sb. a hand 帮助某人; take a photo 拍照; take a break 休息一下; keep a diary 记日记 ■ 其他 twice a day/ week/ month/ year 一天/ 周/ 月/年两次；a few 几个; a little一点儿; a lot of许多; a kind of一种; a number of许多; in a word总而言之; in a hurry 匆忙地; half an hour半小时; as a result 因此; for a while 一会儿; after a while 过一会儿; all of a sudden 突然地 ★ 不定冠词a，an的区别 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。下面将常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a 还是 an 的情况归纳如下： Aa an artist/ an aunt/ an Asian country/ an American girl Ee a European country/ an egg/ an eight-year- old boy/ an eleven-year-old girl Ii an idea/ an interesting story 0o an old man/ an outgoing girl Uu a useful book/ a university student/ a UFO/ a usual story/ a used car; an umbrella/ an ugly man/ an unusual story/ an unhappy boy 特别 记忆 an hour/ an honest man/ an honor 以元音音素开头的字母: a, e, f, h, i, l, m,n, o, r, s, x ★ 定冠词 the的用法 定冠词 the用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物, 译为“这个、那个、这些、那些”。 ■ 含有定冠词的固定短语/搭配 in the end 最后; by the way顺便说一下; all the time 一直; on the other hand另一方面; at the age of在……岁时; at the same time 同时; in the middle of在……的中央; the day before yesterday前天; in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上 ■ 有无 the含义不同的词组 at school 上学 at the school 在学校 at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁 by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 朝床边走去 in front of 在······(外部的)前面 in the front of 在······( 内部的)前面 in future 从今以后 in the future 在未来 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院 ★零冠词的基本用法 1.在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名词前 2. 在与 by连用的交通工具名称前 3.人名、地名、街道名、城市名、州、省、机场以及公园、节日等专有名词前 4. 季节、月份、星期前 5. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时 6. 某些固定词组或习惯用法中 7. 在不可数名词和复数名词前，表泛指 用a, an, the或不填 完成下列句子。 1. I spent half _________ hour doing my homework last night. 2. There is _________ old man sitting in front of _________ house. 3. The light can travel 30000 miles _________ second. 4. Do you know _________ woman in _________blue coat. 5. Mr. Wang left in _________ hurry and he forgot to lock _________ door. 6. Did you have _________good time last night? 7. There is _________ e-dog in _________ box. 8. _________ earth moves around _________sun. 9. _________ Greens are watching TV. 10. He is _________ youngest child of all children. 12. I like playing _________ piano in my spare time. 13. The war happened in _________ 1860s. 14. Horse is _________ useful animal. 15. They arrived in Shanghai at _________ same time. 16. Don’t laugh at _________ disabled. 17. We can see _________ full moon on the evening of August the 15th every year. 18. What _________ interesting story! 20. I knew nothing about _________ young person before I met him. 21. My father often takes _________walk after supper. 22. Do you remember _________name of that house? 23. --- What’s on _________ wall? --- It’s a picture. 24. My grandfather has sent me _________ e-mail as my birthday present. 25. My physics teacher has _________eight-year-old son. 26. France is _________European country. 27. Mr. Wang is _________ actor and singer. 28. What _________sweet smile she has! 30. Would you like to give me _________ hand? 31. Yao Ming, _________NBA star, will continue the matches this season. 32. In order to find _________ better job, she planned to learn _________ second foreign language. 33. Do you like _________movie Big Hero 6? 35. --- Would you like a red dress as a birthday present, Mary? --- Sorry, mom. I prefer _________ orange one. 36. --- Who is _________ girl in front of the library? --- _________one with _________ umbrella? She is my sister. 37. I don’t like _________ way you speak. 38. Could you please give me _________ empty cup on the table? 39. The accident happened in _________ winter of 1999. 40. At _________ age of 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition. 短文填空题组训练 A I’m a 15-year-old middle school student. I’m in the 1.______ (nine) grade this year. Though I 2.________ (learn) English since I was in Grade Three, I can’t do well in English tests. So yesterday I asked my English teacher, Miss Lin, for some advice on how to be a 3.______ (success) English learner. Here’s what she 4._______(tell) me. First, create an interest 5.______ English. This is very important. There’s a saying, “Interest is the best teacher.” If you are interested in English, your brain will be more active and it is also much 6.______ (easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. You can connect English 7.________ something you are interested in, like music or sports. You can also listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Sometimes you can read English magazines. These 8.________(help) you memory more English words and you won’t get 9._________(bore) of English. Second, practice and learn 10.______ mistakes. Remember, “Use it or lose it!” Even if you learn some words and sentences well, you will forget them 11.______ you use them. Practice makes perfect. Never be afraid of making mistakes. Third, develop your study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how 12._______(study) and find out the best ways to learn English well. The basic way is to take notes by 13.______ (write) down key words or by drawing mind maps. You have to find some time to review what you have learned. Miss Lin is sure that as long as I learn 14.______ (wise), I can learn English well. I should believe in 15.___________ (I). So I will do as my teacher said and make greater progress. B Inventions play an important part all the time. In our 1._______ (day) life, we can see inventions everywhere. Even the 2_______ (small) inventions can make a big deal to our lives. The barcode (条形码) is one  3________ the most useful inventions. If you want 4._______ (know) the information of the product, you can scan the barcode with your smartphone. But do you know how the barcode 5.________(invent)? Here is something 6._______ it. In the 7.________ (five) month of 1948, an owner of a small food store found it difficult to record the prices of his 8.__________(product). 9.________ he turned to the Drexel Institute of Technology for help. He wanted to find 10._______ way to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver 11._________ (take) up the challenge and began 12.__________(work) on it. At last Bernard Silver and a group of 13.________ (he) students set up a barcode system to solve the problem. Now the invention is 14._______(wide) used. It not only makes shopping more convenient but also 15.________ (help) companies to manage their stock(库存) better. C It is fun to do housework! My sister Lucy and I always help with different 1_______ (job) at home. We have a lovely dog named Ruby, 2_______ my favorite job is taking him for a walk. Every morning after breakfast, I take him 3_______ the park. During the week, Lucy and I take turns to set the table for dinner and wash the dishes. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, Lucy 4_______ (wash) the dishes and I set the table. On Tuesday and Thursday, I do the dishes and Lucy sets the table. But today, Lucy wanted 5_______(change) the roles. Now she 6_______ (set) the table. And after dinner I 7_______ (do) the dishes. She thinks it is a 8_______ (please) to make a little change. At weekends, we usually do some gardening and shopping. The grass around our house 9_______ (cut) about once a month. Last Sunday, Lucy 10_______ (help) our dad cut the grass. It is the 11_______ (four) time for her to do that this year. 12________ the same time, my mom and I went shopping. And we put everything in the fridge when we 13_______ (get) home. Lucy and I like talking 14_______ (happy) as we do the housework. It is fun when we work together as 15_______ family. We really enjoy our wonderful life at home. D Dear me in 2035, As I write to you in 2022, my feelings are mixed. It’s the 1. (one) time that I have written to you. When you receive this letter, I guess you might be feeling 2._______ (excite) . I hope you can be successful in 2035. Let me tell you 3._______ my future plans. I hope you can realize them. You 4.________(take) an exam for high school soon. I hope you can go into 5. good high school and later a good college. You’ll learn medicine well 6.______ you are thirsty for(渴望) knowledge. You will be 7.______ (real) proud of yourself because 8.______(you) work helps society. I guess you’ll join a research team to develop new medicine that can help 9._______ (patient). Lastly, some questions about life in 2035 will 10.________(give) to you. Will things be 11.____ (cheap) than they are now? Will many people have private planes or flying cars? I’m looking forward 12. your answer. I hope you will remember that you used to love 13. (play) the violin. Please stick to this hobby, no matter 14.______ busy you are. Try 15.________(relax) and don’t stress out. I hope I will meet a happy man. See you in 2035. Your friend, You E I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the 1.________ (one) students to travel into space. The spaceship 2._______( leave) the Earth at 9:00 a. m. and it’ll take us to the Moon. We 3._________(prepare) for the flight for a long time. I can’t wait to fly there.! The Moon is around 380,000 4.________ (kilometer) from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days 5.________ (get) there. The gravity in space is very weak, 6._______ we’ll all be floating around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie 7. ________(we) sleeping bags to the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Because 8.________ the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we 9.________(arrive), I’m going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has 10.________ (weak) gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, we can jump very 11.________(high). I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there is no air on the Moon. That also 12._______ (mean) there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is 13._______ amazing and strange place. I’m going to take as many photos 14.______ I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a 15.________ (wonder) trip! F The sun came out after a heavy rain. The gentle wind touched the grass and the 1.______(flower) looked more beautiful. On the wet ground, there was .________ little snail . He 3._________(walk) behind his mother, carrying the shell all the way. He felt tired and bored. So he asked his mother loudly, “Mom, why do we have to carry our shells?” His mother 4. (tell) him, “Because we don’t have any bones (骨头) in our body. We can only crawl (爬). The hard shells not only help us move 5. (much) quickly but also protect us.” The little snail still couldn’t understand 6._______ his mother said, “Caterpillars (蝴蝶的幼虫) don’t have bones, either. They can’t even crawl. But they don’t need 7._______(carry) heavy shells like us.” The mother smiled, “Caterpillars turn into butterflies when they grow 8. , the sky 9.________( protect) them. “How 30. the earthworms? They don’t have bones, they don’t crawl fast and they don’t turn 11.________ butterflies. And they don’t have to carry heavy shells.” The mother answered, “Earthworms 12._________(live) under the ground and the land protects them.” The little snail started to cry, “13._______ poor we are!” The mother snail comforted (安慰) him, “That’s the reason why we have shells! We don’t depend (依靠) on the sky. We don’t depend on the land. We depend on 14. ______ (we).” Hearing that, the snail stopped 15. (cry). He finally knew the importance of his shell. G The world’s 1. ________(one) large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much faster and 2._________(easy) than before. The new tool 3.________(come) out in August at the China International Big Data Industry Expo in Guiyang, Guizhou. It is the “smart brain” for the digital moon, which has the most moon information in one place in the world, said Xinhua.  On the moon, there are more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s 4.________(real) hard for scientists to find all these holes by 5._________(they). The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth and shape.  According to Liu Jianzhong, 6._______ researcher at the Institute of Geochemistry, the model is correct more than 80 percent of the time.  Working things out faster 7.________( help) scientists learn more quickly and get ready 8.______ harder tasks in the future. Using big AI 9.________(model) for moon science can also teach researchers how 10.__________(explore) other planets better. “The LLM is like a child 11.________ a very high IQ. We train and teach her professional (专业的) things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it 12.________(grow) and helping us solve more scientific problems.” However, like any new technology, LLMs also face challenges. People are not sure 13.________ the information they provide is true or not. So people need to pay attention to and deal with the possible problems. All in all, although there are these problems, they 14.________(continue) to play an important part in the 15.__________(develop) of science and technology in the future. H Jason practiced a new song on the piano. His father sat in the room, reading a book. Suddenly Jason 1._______(stop) and said to his father, “I don’t think I can learn it, 2.______ the song No More Blues is too difficult for me.” Jason’s father closed his book and said, “The word ‘blue’ 3.________ (mean) unhappy, so your song wants 4. (tell) us to be happy. Maybe you need a break from practice. Let’s take a walk. It’s such a 5. ______ (sun) day.” Jason and his father began to walk down the street. They turned into a park near their home. It was a cold autumn day, and the 6. (leaf) on the trees began to turn yellow. A cool wind blew against Jason’s face. 7. hour later, Jason and his father returned to the house. Jason sat 8._______ at the piano again to play. His fingers (手指) moved 9. (easy) over the keys. And the music filled the room. “I don’t understand why it is easier for 10. (I) to play the same song now.” “How did you feel 11. the walk?” Jason’s father asked. “Terrible,” Jason said with a frown (皱眉).“And how do you feel now after 12. (take) a walk?” Jason’s father went on. “Great!” Jason answered, then he 13.______ (smile). “Taking a walk helped me stop being unhappy. Just like the song, I have no 14.________(much) blues! I think I 15._________(play) the song again.” ( 第 1 页 共 2 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $