内容正文:
英语
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第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题九 并列复合句
[完形填空:10年2考;语篇填空第一节:10年5考;
语篇填空第二节:2021.70]
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并列连词[10年8考]
连词 含义及用法 例句
but
[10年2考] 但是, 表转折关系。不能与though或although连用。 I failed again, but I won’t give up.
and
[10年3考] 和, 而且, 表并列或顺承关系。可用于“祈使句, and+陈述句”结构。 I’ll visit a friend, and we’ll go to the museum together.
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连词 含义及用法 例句
or
[2016.67] 或者, 表选择关系。[2016.67] Does he work at the school or in the hospital?
否则, 表条件。可用于“祈使句, or+陈述句”结构。 Study hard, or your math will be worse.
so
[10年2考] 所以, 因此, 表因果关系。 I have got a cold, so I have to see a doctor.
for 因为, 表原因。 I have to stay at home, for my mother is ill.
续表
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并列连词短语
连词短语 含义及用法 例句
both…
and… ……和……都。连接两个并列成分作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。 Both he and she want to go skating.
not only…
but also… 不但……而且……。连接两个并列成分作主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 Not only you but also he does well in French.
neither…
nor… ……和……都不;既不……也不……。连接两个并列成分作主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 Neither she nor her children like beef.
either…
or… 要么……要么……。连接两个并列成分作主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 Either you or I am going to the party.
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一、从方框中选择适当的词填空
but and so or
1.Look! It’s raining heavily, ____ I decide to stay indoors and read a
book instead.
2.To us, the most important thing is not to win a medal, _____ to
take part.
3.When you feel tired, it’s good to lie down _____ have a rest for a
while.
4.Have a try, ____ you will never know what you can achieve.
so
but
and
or
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二、用适当的连词词组完成句子
1. ______ Tom _____ his brother like doing sports. So they are healthy.
2.In China, the old ladies _______ go for a walk ____ have a square
dance after dinner.
3.It’s a pity that ________ my father _____ my mother has time to
attend my graduation ceremony.
4. __________ the twins _________ their father loves the film very much.
Both
and
either
or
neither
nor
Not only
but also
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三、语篇填空第一节——方框选词
and but for or so
One day, our teacher told us that our school science competition would
begin. We could do it either individually(单独地) 1. ____ with a group. I
chose to take part in it with my teammates. Our team had three members:
quiet Mark who loved building models, talented Lisa who always had
creative ideas, and me. We looked strong, 2. _____ trust among us was weak.
Lisa often disagreed with Mark, while Mark thought Lisa’s ideas were
unrealistic(不现实的).#1.1
or
but
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Our task was to create an eco-friendly city model together. At first,
things went wrong. Both Lisa 3. _____ Mark designed models. Mark was
not glad to give up his model and neither was Lisa. I realized if we
wanted to make it, we had to fix this problem. 4. ____ I brought cookies
the next day and asked them to try again. “Let’s not just depend on one
person’s skills,” I said. “We need to work together.” Gradually, we learned
to cooperate.#1.2
and
So
and but for or so
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On the final day, our hands were shaking when we got the prize—
“Green Future City”. 5. _____ our team was one of the winners, we could
enter a national competition. Happy tears appeared in our eyes.
Now I understand that great things happen when we work as a team.
The real victory wasn’t simply getting the prize—it was the friendship we
built along the way.#1.4
For
and but for or so
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四、语篇填空第二节——盲填
Dear students,
You are leaving our school soon. I am proud of you 1. ___________
you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. Till now, I
have been with you for about three years. 2. _____ things are going to
be different. You are going to say goodbye 3. _____ start your new
journey. It will be filled with something interesting after you graduate
from school. Living in the world requires love and courage. 4. ____ I
hope someone will give you some suggestions and teach you more when
for/because
But
and
So
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you meet difficulties. At the same time, if you don’t work hard, you won’t
achieve your dreams. Whatever you do, do your best.
Remember not to give up easily, 5. ____ you will never succeed. And
the key to success is to learn from your failures. Remember to believe in
yourselves, though someone tells you that you are wrong.
Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world
will give to you.
Yours,
Mr. Green#1.5
or
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