内容正文:
英语
1
2
第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(上) Unit 3
3
1. ____ (v.)告诉
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
★ _______________________ 告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell
told
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
Topic 1
4
2. _____ (adv.)(表示同意)当然 (adj.)确信的, 肯定的
★ ___________ 确保
________________ 确信; 对……有把握
__________________ 确定做某事
sure
make sure
be sure of/about
be sure to do sth.
3. _________ (n.)问题
★ _____________ 没问题。
problem
No problem.
4. ______ (adv.)经常
often
5
5. _____ (v.)居住; 生活; (以某种方式)过日子
→ ______ (adj.)活着的; 有生气的
→ ______ (adj.)生气勃勃的; 色彩鲜艳的
→ _______ (n.)生计; 谋生
★ _______ 住在
________ 以……为生
__________ 与……一起生活
____________ 过着……生活
______________ 谋生
live
alive
lively
living
live in
live on
live with
live a… life
make a living
6
6. _____ (v.)说, 讲
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (n.)俗话, 谚语
★ ______________ 自言自语
say
said
saying
say to oneself
7. _____ (v. & n.)参观, 拜访
→ _______ (n.)游客; 访问者
visit
visitor
7
8. ______ (adv.)一点儿, 稍许 (adj.)小的
→ _____ (比较级)
→ ______ (最高级)
★ _________________ 一点儿
______________ 逐渐地; 一点一点地
little
less
least
a little/a little bit
little by little
9. ______ (v.)读, 朗读
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (n.)读者
★ _______________________ 读书
read
read
reader
read a book/read books
10. _______ (n.)人; 人们
people
8
11. ______ (adv.)到家; 在家 (n.)家; 大本营; 发源地; 发祥地
→ _________ (adj.)无家可归的
★ _________ 在家
home
homeless
at home
12. _____ (n.)小孩 (v.)开玩笑
→ ________ (过去式/过去分词)
→ ________ (现在分词/动名词)
kid
kidded
kidding
13. _____ (adj.)高兴的, 愉快的
14. ________ (n.)母亲; 妈妈
glad
mother
Topic 2
9
15. _______ (n.)父亲; 爸爸
16. _______ (n.)医生
17. _______ (n.)父(母)亲
father
doctor
parent
18. ______ (n.)办公室
→ _______ (n.)警官; 军官
→ ________ (n.)官员; 高级职员
★ ___________ 邮局
office
officer
official
post office
10
19. ______ (v.)工作; 运转; 产生作用; 奏效 (n.)工作, 劳动; 作品
work
→ ________ (n.)工人
★ __________ 想出; 算出
______________ 一起工作; 合作
worker
work out
work together
20. ______ (v.)驾驶, 开车
→ _______ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
→ _______ (n.)司机
★ ____________ 赶走; (把车)开走; 离去
drive
drove
driven
driver
drive away
11
21. ______ (n.)农场 (v.)务农; 种田
→ ________ (n.)农民
farm
farmer
22. ______ (n.)厨师 (v.)烹饪, 烹调
→ _______ (n.)厨灶; 炉具
★ _____________ 做饭
cook
cooker
cook a meal
23. _______ (n.)护士
nurse
12
24. ______ (v.)给……看, 出示; 表明 (n.)演出; 展示, 展览(会); 动作, 行为, 样子
→ ________ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
show
showed
shown
★ _________ 展出
_________ 炫耀
_________ 赶到; 露面
____________________ 带某人参观某地
_____________________________ 把某物展示给某人
on show
show off
show up
show sb. around sp.
show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.
13
25. _________ (n.)医院
26. ___________ (n.)餐馆
hospital
restaurant
27. ______ (v.)教
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
teach
taught
→ ________ (n.)老师; 教师
★ _____________ 自学
________________________ 教某人(如何)做某事
teacher
teach oneself
teach sb. (how) to do sth.
14
28. ____ (v.)扮演, 表演; 行动 (n.)表演者; 行为
→ ______ (n.)演员
→ ________ (n.)女演员
→ _______ (n.)行动
→ _______ (adj.)积极的; 活跃的
→ ________ (n.)活动
act
actor
actress
action
active
activity
15
29. ________ (n.)兄, 弟
30. _______ (n.)堂(表)姐妹; 堂(表)兄弟
31. __________ (n.)女儿
32. _____ (n.)儿子
brother
cousin
daughter
son
16
33. _____ (v.)玩耍; 演奏; 参加(比赛或运动); 扮演 (n.)戏剧; 剧本; 游戏; 玩耍
→ _______ (n.)运动员; 比赛者; 选手
★ ___________ 下国际象棋
_______________ 弹钢琴
play
player
play chess
play the piano
______________ 和某人玩
______________ 玩某物
_____________________ 在……中发挥作用/扮演角色
play with sb.
play with sth.
play a role/part in…
17
34. _____ (v. & n.)爱; 喜爱
→ ______ (n.)爱好者; 热爱者
→ _______ (adj.)可爱的
★ ________________ 爱上……
____________________ 喜爱做某事
love
lover
lovely
fall in love with
love to do/doing sth.
18
35. _____ (n.)鱼肉; 鱼 (v.)钓鱼【注意: fish作“鱼”讲时是可数名词, 通常
复数形式是fish, 较古老的复数形式是fishes, 也可用于表示不同种类的鱼。
fish作“鱼肉”讲时是不可数名词。】
→ ________ (现在分词/动名词)
★ ___________ 去钓鱼
fish
fishing
go fishing
36. ________ (n.)鸡肉; 鸡
chicken
Topic 3
19
37. _______ (v.)喝 (n.)饮料
→ _______ (过去式)
drink
drank
→ _______ (过去分词)
38. ______ (n.)牛奶 (v.)挤奶
39. _____ (n.)主意
drunk
milk
idea
40. _______ (n.)水 (v.)给……浇水; 流口水
★ __________________ 浇花
water
water the flowers
41. __________ (n.)蔬菜
vegetable
20
42. _______ (n.)面包
43. ________ (adv.)通常地
44. __________ (n.)早餐
45. _______ (n.)午餐
46. _______ (n.)晚餐; 正餐
47. ______ (n.)食物
bread
usually
breakfast
lunch
dinner
food
21
48. _____ (v.)拿; 乘坐; 花费; 服用; 携带; 买下
→ ______ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
★ ___________ 拿走
_________ 脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞
_________ 拿出; 取出
take
took
taken
take away
take off
take out
_________ 开始从事; 占用
___________ 做笔记
____________ 采取行动
take up
take notes
take action
22
49. ______ (n.)点菜; 命令; 顺序 (v.)命令; 点菜; 组织
★ _________________ 点菜
____________________ 命令某人做某事
___________________ 为了做某事
order
take one’s order
order sb. to do sth.
in order to do sth.
50. ______ (n.)(玻璃)杯
→ _______ (pl.)
glass
glasses
→ _______ (n.)眼镜
★ ___________ 一杯……
glasses
a glass of
23
51. ____ (v.)吃
→ ____ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
★ ________ 出去吃
________ 吃光
eat
ate
eaten
eat out
eat up
24
52. ______ (adj.)友好的 (n.)种, 类
→ _________ (n.)仁慈; 善良
kind
kindness
★ _____________ 对……友好
________ 有点儿; 稍微
be kind to…
kind of
53. ______ (adv.)在那里, 到那里
there
25
54. ____ (v.)去; 走; (事情)进展, 进行
→ _____ (单三形式)
→ ______ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
★ _________ 走开
_______ (时间)逝去; 过去
go
goes
went
gone
go away
go by
_______ (闹钟)发出响声
________ 外出
_________ 复习
go off
go out
go over
26
55. ____ (v.)得到; 到达
→ ____ (过去式)
→ __________ (过去分词)
→ ________ (现在分词/动名词)
★ ________ 下车
_______ 上车#60
get
got
got/gotten
getting
get off
get on
_________ 克服; 战胜
_______ 到达
________ 起床; 站起来
___________ 离开; 摆脱; 逃脱#64
get over
get to
get up
get out of
27
56. _____ (n.)动物园
zoo
57. ______ (v. & modal v.)需要 (n.)需要, 需求
★ ________ 在危难中, 在困境中
____________________ 需要(某人)做某事
need
in need
need (sb.) to do sth.
28
短语
1. ________ 请求
2. ________________ 盼望
3. _________ 等待
4. _________ 笔友
5. ___________ 家谱
6. ___________ 互相, 彼此
ask for
look forward to
wait for
pen pal
family tree
each other
29
7. ____________ 一点儿也不, 根本不
8. ____________________ 许多
not… at all
a lot/a lot of/lots of
搭配
9. __________________ 在某方面帮助某人
10. ___________________ 请随便吃/喝某物
help sb. with sth.
help oneself to sth.
30
礼貌地提出请求/征求许可
1.A: (1) _______________________________________?
B: Sorry. I am very busy now.
A: Could you help me with it later?
B: (2) ___________________________________. I will take out the
rubbish in ten minutes.
Could you help me take out the rubbish
Sure/Of course/No problem/Certainly
31
谈论喜欢的语言
2.A: Do you like French?
B: (1) ____________________________. And I’m good at it. What about
you?
A: (2) ____________________. It’s too difficult for me.
Yes, I like it a lot/very much
I don’t like it at all
32
谈论职业
3.A: (1) __________________________________________?
B: My uncle is a professor.
A: (2) _____________________?
B: He works in a university.
What’s your uncle/What does your uncle do
Where does he work
33
点餐
4.A: (1) _________________________________________________________
__________?
B: I’d like a bowl of noodles, please.
A: (2) ____________________________________? We have beef noodles,
chicken noodles and tomato noodles.
B: (3) _____________________________.
A: OK. Wait a moment.
May I take your order/What would you like to eat/May I
help you
What kind of noodles would you like
I’d like the tomato noodles/…
34
提建议
5.A: What would you like to eat, Nick?
B: Let me see.
A: _____________________________________________________________
__________?
B: Good idea.
Why not have some fish and eggs/Why don’t you have some
chicken/…
35
一、语篇填空第一节——方框选词
once interested try because she order menu with kind say
Bondar Polina, a student from Russia, is studying at Beijing Jiaotong
University. Her Chinese friends call her a foodie(吃货) 1. ________ she
enjoys trying local dishes.#1.1
because
36
once interested try because she order menu with kind say
Polina 2. ______ went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house
with her friends. She was surprised to see a 3. _______ with 80 snacks
and 120 dishes! And her friends told her that China has about 100, 000
different 4. ______ of dishes.#1.2
once
menu
kinds
37
once interested try because she order menu with kind say
During her food journey, Polina has also 5. ______ luzhu (boiled pork
giblets). “I found it both scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the taste, ” she
6. _____. This experience made her more open to trying new things.#1.3
tried
said
38
once interested try because she order menu with kind say
As winter came, Polina became 7. __________ in hot pot. The food
gives her a feeling of warmth and family. Her friends told her she could
even 8. ______ take-out hot pot. Polina was excited about that.#1.4
interested
order
39
once interested try because she order menu with kind say
Chinese food also teaches 9. ____ about the country’s food traditions.
From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing meals
10. _____ her friends. She looks forward to introducing amazing Chinese
food to her family in the future.#1.5
her
with
40
二、语篇填空第二节——盲填
In the past, people didn’t have many choices about jobs. However,
in the future, people can sell skills to different companies instead 1. ___
working in one company for their whole life. So what skills will future
jobs need? What skills will students need for success in the future?
It will always be important for people 2. ___ have some key skills,
such as good communication skills, decision-making skills and problem-
solving skills. You need to express your ideas clearly and try to be
3.___ good listener. You also need to manage your plans well and make
of
to
a
41
good decisions quickly. What’s more, as there will always 4. ____
problems to solve, the ability to deal with difficult situations must be
helpful to your success.
All in all, since the world changes so fast, it’s important to keep a
strong sense of learning new ideas and technology so 5. _____ we can
get used to the requirement of the future life. Are you ready for the
future?#1.2
be
that
三、补全对话
A: Welcome to House of Home Taste. 1. ______________________________?
B: Yes. I’m a little hungry. I want something to eat.
A: We have beef noodles, dumplings and rice. 2. _____________________
_________________________________?
B: I’d like a small bowl of beef noodles.
A: Do you need any drinks? We have orange juice and green tea.
B: 3. ____________________________________________. Please give me
a glass of orange juice.
Can I help you/May I help you/…
What would you like
to eat/What do you want to eat/…
I like sweet drinks/I prefer something sweet/…
43
A: OK. Anything else?
B: No. That’s all I want. 4. _________________________________________?
A: A small bowl of beef noodles and a glass of orange juice… You
need to pay 20 yuan.
B: 5. __________________________________.
A: Thank you. Your order will be served in 10 minutes. Please wait a moment.
How much should I pay/How much are they/…
Here is the money/Here you are/…
44
$