第二节 盲填-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖语篇填空核心考点，包括不定式符号to、冠词、介词、There be句型、时态与主谓一致等，对接中考说明分析考点权重，如冠词每年1道，There be句型6年2考，归纳出应用文、说明文、记叙文等常考语篇题型，配套语境小练巩固判定方法。 课件亮点为“考点判定+语境小练+仿真训练”模式，如不定式符号to通过固定搭配、目的状语等5种方法判定，冠词a/an/the结合泛指、特指等8种场景解析，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。仿真训练分题材设计真题式练习，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，助力中考冲刺，也为教师提供系统复习框架，确保教学高效。

英语 1 2 第三部分 语篇填空专项突破 第二节 盲填 3 解题技巧突破 不定式符号to 填不定式符号to的判定方法： (1)用于不定式作宾语、宾补的固定搭配中, 如：wouldn’t like to do sth. ［2025.67］, try to do sth.［2022.69］, ask sb.to do sth.［2024.70］; (2)用于不定式作主语的固定句型中, 如：It is+adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. ［2021.69］; (3)不定式结构作目的状语［2020.67］; (4)不定式结构作后置定语［2023.66］; (5)疑问词+to do结构作宾语、主语或表语。 4 【语境小练】 1.In my opinion, spring is the best time ___ fly kites. 2.It’s important for students ___ keep good sleep habits. 3.Body language is an important way ___ express feelings. 4.Our school will invite an expert ___ give us a speech on space technology. 5.As teenagers, we should learn how ___ deal with problems by ourselves. 6.Betty decides ___ take a Chinese course because she is crazy about Chinese culture. to to to to to to 5 冠词 1.填不定冠词a/an的判定方法［6年2考］ (1)用在单数可数名词前, 表示数量“一”, 相当于one［2020.68］; (2)用于第一次提到的某人或某物前, 表泛指; (3)泛指某类人或事物中的一个或一类; (4)用于固定搭配中, 如：live a good life［2022.67］。 ►常见含不定冠词的固定搭配见《教材精讲练》P91 6 2.填定冠词the的判定方法［6年4考］ (1)用在上文中提到过的人或事物前; (2)用在谈话双方都知道的人或事物前; (3)用在序数词、形容词或副词的最高级前［6年2考］; (4)用在某些形容词前, 表示一类人; (5)用在可数名词单数前, 表示某一类人或事物; (6)用在表示乐器的名词前; (7)用在世界上独一无二的事物前, 如：the earth, the sun等［2025.67］; (8)用于固定搭配或专有名词中, 如：the Great Wall［2021.67］。 ►常见含定冠词的固定搭配见《教材精讲练》P92#2.9 7 【语境小练】 1.The book named Harry Potter belongs to ___ good friend of mine. 2.I’ll never forget ____ experience in the Ice and Snow World in Harbin. 3.Tom likes playing ____ violin and listening to music in his free time. 4.Look, there is ____ empty bottle on the ground. Let’s put it in the dustbin. 5.This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help ____ sick. 6.Though Millie has failed, let’s give her ___ second chance to show her skills. 7.Julie would like to go to ____ Palace Museum to learn about Chinese history. a the the an the a the 8 介词 1.填介词的判定方法见本部分第一节 方框选词“五、介词”P104 2.常见含介词的固定搭配 ►介词短语归纳见《晨读词句篇》P69 ►介词与动词的搭配归纳见《晨读词句篇》P65 ►介词与形容词的搭配归纳见《晨读词句篇》P70 9 【语境小练】 1.Some students in our class will celebrate their birthdays ___ May. 2.The boys enjoy themselves playing football ____ the playground after school. 3.The doctor advised us to exercise more instead ___ sitting all the time. 4.Students in Class Three like Tim a lot, because he is always friendly ___ others. 5.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give ____ trying to achieve our dreams. 6.The school science festival will run ______ Monday to Friday next week. in on of to up from 10 There be句型 1.填there［6年2考］ 针对此考查角度, 考生首先应分析句子结构, 判断填词所在句是否为 There be句型。方法如下： (1)根据There be句型的基本结构判定; (2)根据语境判定: 若填词所在句表示“某地有某人/某物”, 即为There be句型。 11 2.be动词的单复数［2022.66］ There be句型中be动词单复数的判定方法： (1)There + 单数be动词 + 单数可数名词/不可数名称/复合不定代词等; (2)There + 复数be动词 + 复数可数名词［2022.66］; (3)就近原则：be动词后接两个或两个以上并列名词时, be动词和距其较近 的名词的数保持一致。 12 【语境小练】 1. _______ are some special rooms, and they look like parts of the space station. 2.There ___ a lot of water in the river, but most of it is polluted. 3.There ____ some small restaurants and a bookshop near our school. 4. _______ is no milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. 5.There ____ more and more schools setting up AI courses. There is are There are 13 时态与主谓一致 此考向均是对各时态的be动词或助动词设空, 考生需先判断填词句的 时态, 然后再结合空格前主语的单复数来确定be动词或助动词的形式。 #1.1.2 14 1.初中常考的六种时态中be动词或助动词的形式： (1)一般现在时：主语+am/is/are(+表语)［6年2考］; (2)一般过去时：主语+was/were(+表语); (3)一般将来时：主语+will/shall+动词原形(+表语/宾语); 主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形(+表语/宾语); (4)现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词(+宾语); (5)过去进行时：主语+was/were+动词现在分词(+宾语)［2020.66］; (6)现在完成时：主语+has/have+动词过去分词(+表语/宾语)。#1.1.6 15 2.判定填词句时态的方法： (1)根据填词句中的时间状语确定时态; (2)联系上下文或全文的主体时态［2020.66］; (3)根据文章语境, 结合实际确定时态; (4)复合句中, 根据主从句时态呼应的原则确定时态： ①主将从现; ②主祈从现; ③since引导的时间状语从句中, 主句常用现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时; ④It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子; 16 (5)根据固定句式中时态的使用规则确定时态： ①祈使句+and/or+陈述句, 陈述句常用一般将来时; ②It/This is the+序数词+time that…, that从句用现在完成时; ③It/This was the+序数词+time that…, that从句用过去完成时; (6)客观事实、科学真理及格言, 均用一般现在时。 3.根据空格前句子主语的单复数确定所填be动词或助动词的单复数。 17 【语境小练】 1.Using public chopsticks ___ necessary when eating with guests. 2.Mother’s Day is coming. I ____ going to buy a gift for my mother. 3.The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. 4.Tom _____ happy to play chess with his brother yesterday. 5.We depend on nature to live, so it ___ important for us to protect it. 6.My parents and I ___ going to visit Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday. 7.I am proud that all of my students _____ made great progress in the past three years. is am were was is are have 18 定语从句关系词 分析句子结构判定所填词引导主从复合句后, 考生可结合语境和句子 成分进一步明确所填词引导的从句在主句中所作的成分。若所填词引导的 从句在主句中充当后置定语, 即为定语从句。 ►具体应用定语从句的哪个关系词的判定方法见《教材精讲练》P103 19 【语境小练】 1.I will never forget the good old days ___________ we spent together on the farm. 2.This is one of the most exciting football games _____ I have ever watched. 3.A true friend is a person _________ is always there to share your laughter and tears. 4.Please remember everything _____ you learn in class will help you build a better future. 5.Changchun is a modern city ___________ is famous for making cars. which/that that who/that that which/that 20 代词it的特殊用法 填代词it的特殊用法的判定方法： (1)用于it作形式主语的固定句型中, 如：It takes/took(sb.) +一段时间+to do sth.［2022.68］等; (2)用于it作形式宾语的固定句型中, 如：find/think/make/consider/feel it+adj. +to do sth.; find/think/ make/consider/feel it + adj.+ that从句。 ►更多it的特殊用法的句型见《教材精讲练》P83 21 【语境小练】 1. ___ is easy for us to learn English well if we put on hearts into it. 2.There are so many books. ___ will take me a long time to read them all. 3. ___ seems that the old man lost his way. Let’s give him a hand. 4.Nowadays, AI has made ___ much faster and easier to work and study. 5.Steven thinks ___ very interesting to have a trip with friends in the mountains. It It It it it 22 连词 1.连词的基本用法见《教材精讲练》P99 2.常见含连词的固定搭配#2 含and的 固定搭配 and so on等等, 诸如此类 between… and… 在……和……之间 less and less越来越少 more and more越来越; 越来越多［2021.70］ day and night日日夜夜 here and there到处, 在各处 home and abroad国内外 over and over again多次; 反复地 up and down上上下下; 起伏 23 含or的 固定搭配 more or less或多或少 once or twice偶尔; 一两次 sooner or later迟早, 早晚 believe it or not信不信由你 含but的 固定搭配 not… but… 不(是)……而(是)…… last but not least最后但同样重要的是 have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择 含so的 固定搭配 so far到目前为止; 迄今为止 so as to为了 so long as只要［2025.66］ so that为了; 以便 so… that… 如此……以至于…… 续表 24 3.常见的并列连词短语 (1)both… and… ……和……都 (2)either… or… 或者……或者…… (3)neither… nor… ……和……都不 (4)not only… but (also)… 不但……而且……#3.4 25 【语境小练】 1.We went on a trip to Wuyi Mountain _____ enjoyed ourselves there. 2.Tom and Tony are brothers, _____ they have different living habits. 3.Monkeys have long arms, ____ they can move between trees well. 4.We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ____ we’ll be late for the train. 5.We are told not to draw here _____ there. It’s our duty to keep the walls clean. 6.What a boring trip! We did nothing _____ listen to the rain in the hotel. and but so or and but 26 中考仿真训练 类别1 应用文［6年3考］ Passage 1 Comments(评论) on the cultural heritage(遗产) of kite-flying.#1 27 I think kites are really cool! Every year during the kite-flying festival, I get so excited 1.___ see all the colorful kites dancing in the sky. It’s like a big, bright painting that keeps changing. It’s amazing how people 2.______ made and flown kites for hundreds of years, and it’s still so much fun today. It’s a great way to connect with our past and enjoy nature 3.___ the same time. 7 hours ago Reply to have at 28 _______________________________________________________________ Kite-flying is a beautiful tradition 4.___________ teaches us about patience and creativity. When I was younger, my grandpa taught me how to make a simple kite with bamboo sticks and paper. It took me a long time to make one, but when it finally flew high, it felt like a huge success. It’s also 5.___ great activity to do with family and friends. We should treasure traditions like this because they help us understand our culture better. 5 days ago Reply that/which a 续表 29 Passage 2 Small traditions bring big confidence What do you usually do before exams? Are there any special traditions in your country? 2 Replies Li Yan (Henan) 6 April 30 In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice cakes and taffies(太妃糖) before exams. This is because 1.____ word “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean. People believe that eating sticky food helps students “stick” to success and pass their tests. 2. ___ is a way to show support and wish each other good luck. I remember when my best friend had a big test, I bought his favorite sticky rice cakes 3.___ make him happy. This tradition makes us feel warm and strong before exams. ______________Like ____ _________ Comment Min-joon Kim (South Korea) 7 April the It to 续表 31 In Istanbul(伊斯坦布尔), we have special exam traditions! Before tests, we tap our heads twice like knocking 4.____ doors, saying “Bilgi gelsin! (Let knowledge come!)” And 5.______ is also an important rule: always enter the exam hall with your right foot first—stepping in with your left foot means bad luck! ______________ Like__ ___________ Comment Emre Yilmaz (Turkey) 8 April on there 续表 32 Passage 3 Tom. .Smith 18 Park House 123 Firstmatch Street London SW1B 4TN UNITED KINGDOM POSTCARD Dear Tom, Wish you were here. I visited the Great Wall recently, and it was really 1.____ unforgettable experience! I climbed several watchtowers, and even though it was tiring, the view from the top was so great that all the hard work was worth it. The wall looks 2._____ a huge dragon running through the mountains. Looking at the ancient bricks(砖), I was deeply shocked by the hard work of the people 3._____ built it thousands an like who 33 of years ago. I felt like I had traveled back in time to ancient China. I truly felt a strong connection to China’s long history. It’s not just a wall, 4._____ a symbol of the Chinese spirit. Just like a Chinese poem says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” I sincerely hope you’ll have the chance 5.___ visit this wonder one day. Best wishes! Yours, Helen 续表 but to 34 Passage 4 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear students, Your graduation day is coming soon. Congratulations to you! Today, I want to share a lesson from a simple pencil with you. The pencil must be sharpened(削尖) again 1.______ again to write clearly. Imagine the pain if it could feel! But this pain has a purpose: the more it’s sharpened, the better it writes. Life is just like this pencil. There 2._____ many “sharpening” moments in our life, such as hard exams, failures, or fears. These challenges hurt, but they shape us. and are 35 Next, think 3.________ the eraser on the pencil. How many times do we use it to correct mistakes? Mistakes are like the eraser’s work—they’re part of the process. The pencil also teaches us 4.____ leave our mark. In life, this means fighting difficulties, never giving up, and moving forward. Finally, remember 5._____ most important part of the pencil: its inner lead(内芯). No matter how much it’s sharpened, the lead stays true to its purpose. Good luck! about 续表 to the 36 Passage 5 The Chinese language has become a bridge connecting China with the rest of the world. As native speakers, what are the good and hard parts of learning Chinese for you? Tan Haoxuan, 14 1._________ are many subjects that are easier for me to learn than Chinese, like physics. I often find it hard to get the meaning of passages or the feelings behind the writer’s words. So, I often fail the exam. However, learning Chinese can be fun. Our teacher once held an activity in 2.________ we wrote our own poems. We had fun discussing ideas, creating sentences and winning “The Best Poem”. Since then, I have been crazy 3.________ writing, especially poems. There which about 37 Zhao Yarui, 14 Chinese writing can show some feelings in 4.____ strong way, even in silence. Each practice helps me improve. Also, sharing my work in class makes me feel proud. However, classical Chinese(文言文) has been very challenging. Its meanings are hard 5.____ understand. As a result, I always lose points on this part. I should pay more attention to my Chinese studies. a to 续表 38 类别2 说明文［6年2考］ Passage 6 Are you looking for good English books? You’re in the right place! The right books can make reading fun and help you learn new expressions.Here are two choices 1. _____________ you are sure to love.#1 that/which 39 More than 35 million copies of “Amelia Bedelia” series(系列) have been sold. The writer uses funny word tricks 2.____ make the stories really funny. When kids read them and laugh a lot, they can learn different English expressions. 3.____ is a fun way to study English! “Magic Tree House” tells 4._____ exciting adventures of Jack and Annie. They use a magic tree house to travel to different times and places. The stories are full 5.____ history and science. While reading, kids can learn a lot from it and improve their English as well. to It 续表 the of 40 Passage 7 Do you know what games your parents played when they were children? Here are two of them. Maybe you can put down your phones and have a try with your friends.#1 ______________ Turned Rope The game begins with a string(绳子) on fingers. 1.________ are two ways to play it. One is just for one person. He or she takes one step each time to make 2.____ cool shape with the string. The other way is for two persons. They take turns 3.____ change shapes. When they can’t make a new shape or the string is mixed up, the game will be over. There a to 41 Paper Folding It’s a kind 4.____ paper folding for guessing. People write four directions outside the paper and some other words inside, such as colors, jobs, numbers 5.______ so on. A kid lets others choose one direction and asks how many times they moves. Then others can guess before the kid shows the final result. of and 续表 42 Passage 8 In the future, humanoid(人形的) robots may be really helpful for old people. But most of today’s robots just do simple things like helping them go up and downstairs, doing housework, or calling the hospital. There 1. _____ four types of help robots can give:#1 are 43 A dvisor It is like a digital(数字的) friend. It gives advice and reminders. For example, it can tell active old people about fun places 2.____ visit or interesting things to do. Cook It is a real-life helper. It can make delicious food and even book a table at a restaurant for old people who like to go 3.______ and have a good time. _Conductor (控制器) It controls smart things. It can turn on lights or set the temperature in the house, making life easier for 4._____ elderly. Helper It helps with daily jobs. It can help old people 5.___________ have trouble moving with dressing or cleaning their rooms. to out the who/that 44 Passage 9 When you call your dog’s name from another room, does your pet know who’s speaking? The answer may be yes. Researchers from Hungary have discovered that dogs can tell apart 1. ____ voices of their human family members. The research team tested 31 pet dogs. Three owners of each dog were asked to record their voices. All three people then sat quietly in front 2. ___ the dog while the recording played. It was surprising that the dogs went nearer or spent more time looking at the person 3. _______ the of whose 45 voice they heard. They responded(反应) best to the voice of their main owner. “The study shows that dogs know a lot about human voices—not only whether they heard it before 4. ____ not, but also whom the voice belongs to,” said researcher Anna Gabor. Only a few other animals have shown the ability to recognize(识别) human voices. Experts hope 5. ___ find out if other animals have this ability, so they can better understand how different animals learn to communicate with each other.#1.2 or to Passage 10 Have you ever heard, “Back early after school, children try to fly kites in the eastern breeze,” written by Gao Ding, a poet from the Qing Dynasty? This famous poem seems 1. ___ be describing a simple daily picture, but it actually shows the deep connection between Chinese people, nature, and the cultural tradition. Kites have played 2. ____ important role in Chinese culture for more than 2, 000 years. During the Warring States Period, the army invented kites 3. ___________ were used to check wind conditions, send messages to an that/which 47 and so on. Over time, kites became symbols of good luck, celebration, and creativity. Today, Chinese kites are admired not just for their deep cultural meaning, 4. _____ also for their designs and skilled craftsmanship(手艺). The art of making kites has grown over centuries, and kites in different areas ofChina are not exactly the same in style. These different styles add 5. ___ the rich variety(多样性) of this traditional art form.#1.2 but to 类别3 记叙文［2020］ Passage 11 When my alarm clock went off at 6 a.m., I almost put off getting up. But today was special—our class would raise money for the children in hospital 1. ___ order to cheer them up. As I was making my way to school, I saw an old man lying on the ground near the fallen trees from last night’s storm. Without thinking twice, I ran to help. It 2. _____ difficult for him to stand up because his leg hurt. I passed him my phone to call his family, then stayed with him until help arrived. Then I got to school in a hurry. in was 49 At the charity(慈善) event, I gave away my favorite books and came up with an idea 3. ___ sell handmade cards. Thanks to everyone’s efforts, we collected over ￥2, 000! I saw bright 4. _____ joyful smiles shining on every volunteer’s face. That evening, my mom said, “I’m proud that you didn’t waste time on games today.” Her words meant so much to me. I finally understood 5. ____ importance of making good decisions—helping others makes life more meaningful.#1.3 to and the Passage 12 I have loved playing Chinese chess since childhood. That is not only for fun, but also because of a valuable lesson I once learned 1. ______ the game. When I was a kid, my grandfather taught me how 2. ___ play xiangqi. He was good at it, and we often played together. One day, I was beaten again andI felt sad. My grandfather said, “Look before you leap(三思而后行).” He took out 3. ___ notebook where he had recorded our games. Then he pointed out one of the situations and asked me to think 4. ___ over. In the from to a it 51 process of reviewing the game, I truly understood the importance of “looking before leaping”. Since then, I have always kept “look before you leap” in mind when taking part in Chinese chess competitions. Before making a move, I’d take a deep breath and think it over carefully. I even once beat a competitor 5. _________ had been practising xiangqi for five years longer than I had. Up to now, I have won a lot of prizes. My grandfather’s lesson—“Look before you leap” will stay in my heart forever.#1.3 who/that Passage 13 Have you ever answered “I don’t know” in class? Well, it sounds like you are an honest person. However, it is far more about honesty (诚实). Let me tell you a story. It was in the fifth year of my primary school. 1. ____ the beginning of that term, we had a new English teacher, Mr. Li. In his first class, he wrote an English poem on the blackboard. Then he asked us to explain the meaning of the poem. We all kept silent. Unluckily, 2. ____ teacher chose me to answer it. I said in a low voice, “Sorry, I don’t know.” That’s always my answer to difficult questions. At the 53 After class, Mr. Li talked with me. He said, “You should at least think about the problem 3. ___________ I asked and then give us an answer, no matter whether it is right or wrong. When you just say you don’t know, you are running away from making mistakes. But remember, making mistakes 4. ___ also learning!” I looked at him in shock. From then on, I refused 5. ___ say the wrong answer “I don’t know”. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer.#1.3 that/which is to $