内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上) Unit 3
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辨析tell, speak, talk与say(Topic 1)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
tell 作及物动词,意为“告诉;讲述”,
强调讲给别人听。 tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎
tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人
(关于)某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某
人(不要)做某事
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
speak ①作及物动词,意为“说”,后接表
示语言的词;
②作不及物动词,意为“发言,讲
话,说话”。 speak English说英语
speak to 对……讲;和……说
话
speak highly of高度赞扬
talk ①作不及物动词,意为“交谈,谈
话”,强调与某人交谈;
②作名词,意为“说话;交谈”。 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事
talk of 谈到,说到
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
say 作及物动词,意为“说”,强调说话
的内容。 say thanks/sorry/
goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道
歉/告别
续表
1.—Can you see the sign by the river?
—Yes. It ___ people that they mustn't go swimming there.
A. talks B. tells C. speaks D. says
2.As a tour guide, he can ___ many languages. It's certainly his
advantage.
A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
√
√
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3.—I have to say sorry ___ you for taking away your notebook by
mistake.
—It doesn't matter. I know you didn't mean to.
A. at B. of C. for D. to
4.My parents often tell me _________ twice before I make a decision.
(think)
to think
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5.If you want to ______________ well, you need to practice as much as
possible. (说英语)
6.Jack seldom watches TV at home. He often goes out to ____________
others. (与……交谈)
7.You could see the pride on our faces when we _____________ the
great success in the past years. (谈论)
speak English
talk with/to
talked about
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辨析read, watch, look与see(Topic 1)
辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
read 及物动词,意为“阅读, 看
(书、报纸、杂志)”。 read a book 看书
read a newspaper 看报纸
watch ①作及物动词时,意为“注视;观看
(电视、电影、比赛)”;
②作名词时,意为“手表”。 watch TV 看电视
watch a game 看比赛
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
look ①作不及物动词时,意为“看”,强调动
作;后接宾语时加at;还可单独使
用,以引起对方的注意;
②作系动词时,意为“看起来”,后接形
容词作表语。 look at the cat 看这只猫
look beautiful 看起来美丽
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
see 及物动词,用法如下:
①意为“看见”,强调结果;
②常用于“看电影;看病”等;
③也可表示“理解;明白”。 see a film 看电影
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做
某事(全过程)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某
人正在做某事
续表
8.—In my opinion, ___ a book is just like talking with a wise man.
—I agree with you.
A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. reading
9.—Let's turn on the TV and ___ the volleyball match.
—It's too late. It has been over for half an hour.
A. look B. see C. read D. watch
10.—Why do you like Janet so much?
—Her smiling eyes make her ___ friendly. Everyone in our class likes
her.
A. read B. watch C. look D. see
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√
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11.Michael bought two new _________ yesterday. One is for his mother
and the other is for his father. (watch)
12.When we looked out of the tent, we saw some ducks ___________ in
the river. (swim)
13.Many people like to ________ their mobile phones with their heads
down while they are walking on the street, which is dangerous.(看)
14.On New Year's Eve (除夕), we always ___________ and count down
the time until midnight.(看电视)
watches
swimming
look at
watch TV
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show的用法(Topic 2)
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15.As long as we show our love ___ others, the world will be full of
happiness.
A. in B. on C. with D. to
16.It's good manners to _________ on time. We should remember it.
(赶到,露面)
show up
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teach的用法【teach(v.)→teacher(n.)教师】
(Topic 2)
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17.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach them
___ about others.
A. care B. cared C. to care D. caring
18.Emma is interested in Chinese culture, so she teaches _______ to
make mooncakes. (she)
herself
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询问职业的句型(Topic 2)
►询问职业主要有三种句型:
①What does/do sb. do?
②What is/are sb.?
③What is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?
►其答语为:sb.+be动词+冠词+职业./sb. work(s) as+冠词+职业.
如:—What does she do?=What is she?=What is her job?她是做什么
工作的?
—She is a nurse./She works as a nurse.她是一名护士。
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19.— ___ does your uncle do?
—He is a physics teacher. His students like him very much because his
classes are very interesting.
A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
20.Michael, what is your elder brother Phillip?(医生;又高又瘦)
__________________________________________________
He is a doctor./My elder brother Phillip is a doctor.
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play的用法【play(v.)→player(n.)运动员;选手】
[2021.68](Topic 2)
►play作动词时,其常见用法如下:
►play作名词时,意为“剧本;戏剧”,如:
a wonderful TV play一部精彩的电视剧。
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21.Although Lily is an 11-year-old girl, she can play ___ piano very well.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
22.Everyone in our class should play a part ___ keeping the classroom
clean.
A. for B. as C. in D. of
23.Although Ann hasn't played ___ the toys for a long time, she still
keeps them.
A. to B. on C. at D. with
24.A bright smile showed on Sally's face when she was the first _______
to cross the finish line.(play)
player
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√
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would like的用法[2018.25](Topic 3)
►would like意为“愿意;想要”,相当于want,常用结构如下:
①would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物
②would like (sb.) to do sth.=want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
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►Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?
肯定答语: Yes, please./Sure.
否定答语: No, thanks.
►Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?
肯定答语: Yes, I'd like to./Yes, I'd love to.
否定答语: I'd love to, but…/I'm afraid not.
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25.—Do you know the artist?
—Yes, he is known for his painting skills. Many people would like ___
from him.
A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn
26.I would like the children ________ more books this year. (read)
to read
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
27.Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon?(是的, 我很乐意;
非常感谢)
_______________________________
Yes, I'd like to./Yes, I'd love to.
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What about…?/How about…?句型(Topic 3)
What about…?=How about…? 意为“……怎么样?”,about为介词,后
面跟名词、代词或动名词。常见用法如下:
►用于提出建议。
What/How about (doing) sth.?(做)某事怎么样?
肯定回答: Good idea./Sounds great./Sounds good./OK./All right.
否定回答:Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I'm afraid…/I'd love to, but…/I'd
like to, but…
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►用于询问对方的情况或看法。如:
I like reading books. What about you? 我喜欢读书。你呢?
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28.—Mike, what about ___ litter in the park this Sunday?
—Sounds great! We can ask more friends to do the voluntary work.
A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected
29.—I'm thinking about where I should go on vacation.
—Why not ___ Mary? She knows about many interesting places.
A. ask B. to ask C. asked D. asking
30.—Would you mind _________ me the way to the nearest bookstore?
—Of course not.(show)
showing
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
31.Kate, how about flying a kite with me this afternoon?(好主意;没关系)
___________________________________________________________
Good idea./Sounds good./That sounds good./That's a good idea.
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take的用法[2025.55](Topic 3)
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32.Beijing is far from here. It will take us about 3 hours ___ there by
plane.
A. get B. got C. to get D. getting
33.—My pen pal is coming to Beijing.
—You can take him ___ the Great Wall so that he can learn more about
China.
A. in B. of C. to D. with
√
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34.—I am going to climb the hill this Sunday.
—Have a good time. Take some food and water ___ you.
A. for B. with C. at D. from
35.It's important to read the instructions before ____________________.
(吃药)
taking the medicine
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1.人称代词(主格与宾格)[详见本书P115]
2. 一般现在时(like/want/speak/do)[详见本书P88]
3. 构词法(v.+-er→n.)[详见本书P101]
4. 可数名词与不可数名词[详见本书P73]
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Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Students will make great progress if they ___ interest in a subject.
A. stop B. show C. keep D. leave
2.The English saying “An apple a day keeps the ___ away.” talks about
health.
A. actor B. singer C. violinist D. doctor
3.—What's your favorite ___?
—Carrots. I think they are good for our eyes.
A. vegetable B. meat C. egg D. fruit
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√
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4.[2025昆明西山区一模]Using AI tools in the right way can help ___ to
work better.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
5.— ___ do you like reading?
—Because books can open my mind and make me think.
A. When B. Who C. Why D. What
6.Grace is a smart girl. She ___ well in all the subjects.
A. will do B. was doing C. is doing D. does
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√
√
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7.Volunteering ___ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big
difference.
A. will make B. makes C. made D. is making
8.—Could you please tell me ___ about the “Yunnan Way of Life”?
—Well, just come to Yunnan to explore it yourself and you won't be
disappointed.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
√
√
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9.—Dad, ___ I invite my friend Bob to our home on Sunday?
—Of course, you can. Hope you will have a good time.
A. could B. must C. should D. will
10.Betty would like ___ Peking Opera to learn more about Chinese
culture.
A. seen B. seeing C. to see D. see
√
√
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Ⅱ.词形转换
1.Although people can read books online now, many ________ still like
reading in the library. (read)
2.My brother is going to take acting lessons because he wants to be an
______. (act)
3.Mr. White is a bus _______. He thinks safety is the most important
thing. (drive)
4.Nowadays most kids are smart enough to teach ___________ how to
go online. (they)
5.Xinjiang attracts many people with ____ beautiful scenery. (it)
readers
actor
driver
themselves
its
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Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.On Tree Planting Day, many volunteers plant ___________ in the park,
hoping to create a more beautiful environment. (果树)
2.I prefer to cook at home rather than ________ because it's healthier to
have meals at home. (外出吃饭)
3.We need three cups of yogurt to make the ____________. (奶昔)
fruit trees
eat out
milk shake
4.—Some people cut down trees for making money. We should stop them.
—That's _________. It is bad for the environment. (肯定)
for sure
5.The teachers often tell us to help ___________ during the study
tour.(互相)
each other
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