摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了“并列复合句”专题考点,依据中考“8年6考”的考查要求,重点覆盖并列连词(but 8年5考、and、or、so 2021.37等)和并列连词短语(not only...but also...等)的用法,分析了选择填空的主要题型及近8年考点分布,体现中考备考的针对性。
课件特色在于“考点精讲+真题精练+技巧归纳”模式,如通过2023云南4题“失败多次却不灰心”解析but的转折用法,结合题目11区分both...and...与not only...but also...的主谓一致差异,培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。配套精练题含中考真题及典型易错点,帮助学生掌握“祈使句+and/or”等结构技巧,教师可依此制定冲刺计划,提升复习效率。
内容正文:
英语
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第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题九 并列复合句
[8年6考]
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并列连词
并列连词 含义及用法 例句
but
[8年5考] 但是,表转折关系。不能与though或although连用。 I saw a good film, but I can’t remember its name.
and 和,又,表并列或顺承关系。可用于“祈使句,and+陈述
句”结构。 I cooked lunch and I made a cake.
Work hard, and you will make more progress.
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并列连词 含义及用法 例句
or 或者,表选择关系。 Do you go to school by bike or on foot?
否则,表条件。可用于“祈使句,or+陈述句”结构。 I have to go now, or I will be late.
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
续表
5
并列连词 含义及用法 例句
so
[2021.37] 所以,因此,表因果关系。 The sweater was too expensive, so I didn’t buy it.
for 因为,表原因。 I have to stay at home, for my mother is ill.
续表
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but, and, or用作并列连词时,还可连接两个或者两个以上的单词、
词组。表并列关系时,在肯定句中用and,否定句中用or。如:
The school is small but beautiful.
He can read and write.
He can’t read or write.#3.3
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并列连词短语
并列连词短语 含义及用法 例句
not only…
but also… 不但……而且……,连接两个并列
成分作主语时,谓语动词要和距离
最近的主语保持一致。 Not only you but also he does well in French.
both…and… ……和……都,连接两个并列成分
作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Both he and I want to go skiing.
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并列连词短语 含义及用法 例句
neither…nor… ……和……都不,连接两个并列成
分作主语时,谓语动词要和距离最
近的主语保持一致。 Neither she nor her
children like beef.
either…or… 或者……或者……,连接两个并列
成分作主语时,谓语动词要和距离
最近的主语保持一致。 Either you or I am
going to the party.
续表
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1.[2025云南5题]Fast food tastes delicious. _____ eating it too often is bad
for your health.
A. Or B. And C. But D. So
2.[2023云南4题]He has failed many times, _____ he never loses heart.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
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3.Don’t run in the hall, _____ you may hurt yourself.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
4.It is difficult to remember and write traditional Chinese characters
(繁体字), _____ they are a great part of Chinese culture. We should pass
them down.
A. but B. and C. or D. until
5.—Life is like a one-way race, _____ treasure every moment as time can’t
be back again.
—I can't agree more.
A. and B. or C. as D. so
√
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6.—Dad, math is too hard for me.
—Honey, work hard, _____ you’ll find it’s not as difficult as you imagine.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
7.Dinner is ready, _____ we can't eat yet. We’ll wait for our grandparents.
A. so B. if C. and D. but
8.—You can choose to stay at home _____ go shopping with me. That
depends on you.
—I will stay at home to read an English novel.
A. so B. while C. or D. but
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9.Giraffes can run fast _____ they cannot run for a long time.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
10.—Tom, would you like to join the singing club?
—I’d love to, _____ I’m afraid I have no time these days.
A. or B. because C. so D. but
11.—There are more and more foreigners living in China.
—That’s true. _____ the delicious food _____ the safe environment
is their favorite.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
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12.—Keep in mind that _____ success _____ failure is your final
result. They are just parts of your life.
—OK.
A. both; and B. either; or
C. not only; but also D. neither; nor
13.Life is like a horse, and _____ you ride it _____ it rides
you.
A. neither; nor B. either; or
C. both; and D. not only; but also
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14.Travelling is more and more popular with people. It’s good for
_____ the mind _____ the body.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but
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