精品解析：广东省东莞市东莞四校协作联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级第二次自查英语科试题 说明：1. 考试时间共75分钟，满分90分。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、姓名、试室号和学号按要求填写或涂好。 3. 用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应区域作答，否则无效。有答题卡科目，需用2B铅笔，在正确答案上填涂。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like animals? The tiger is ___1___ wild animal of the cat family. ___2___ big tiger weighs about 300 kilograms and is about three metres long. Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to look for food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves ___3___, and then it jumps onto the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take several days for a tiger to finish eating the animal it kills. The tiger eats ___4___ it’s full, and then it hides the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is ___5___ again, it comes back to eat more. Most tigers are different from ___6___ animals in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers ___7___. Some tigers live in very cold places like Eastern Russia and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places, such as India and parts of Southeast Asia. All tigers are in great ___8___. People kill them to use their fur to make clothes and their bodies for medicine (药). Also, there is ___9___ land for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are endangered (濒临灭绝的) and have made plans to protect ___10___. 1. A. large B. larger C. the largest 2. A. An B. A C. The 3. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly 4. A. until B. because C. before 5. A. hunger B. hungry C. hungrily 6. A. other B. another C. others 7. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming 8. A. dangers B. danger C. dangerous 9. A. few and few B. fewer and fewer C. less and less 10. A. they B. them C. themselves 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 From the time I was in the third grade, I knew I wanted to be a writer. After winning the first prize for my story, I spent much of my free time ____11____ wild stories of strange living animals, kids’ fun experiences and poems of ____12____ I felt about my world. In the fourth grade, I didn’t ____13____ writing. I always took a small notebook with me so I could write whenever I felt like writing something down on it. When I started the fifth grade, my English teacher was Mrs Foster. She was the ____14____ teacher I’d ever had. She always had something nice to say about everyone, and she ____15____ failed to say it out loud. I loved her ____16____ much that I showed her my notebook and what I had been writing ever since the third grade. When she returned my ____17____ to me, she had written encouraging notes on them, which made me feel really great. “Don’t ____18____ your dream, Kathy,” she said. “I didn’t give up mine. I always wanted to be a teacher, and here I am.” I did what Mrs Foster encouraged me to do. Now I have had most of my stories published (出版) in books and magazines. The secret of success (成功) is to ____19____ your dream. And sometimes, it takes other dreamers to help keep your ____20____ alive (活着的). I’m glad that Mrs Foster was a dreamer too. 11. A. making B. telling C. thinking D. writing 12. A. what B. how C. when D. where 13. A. like B. stop C. enjoy D. decide 14. A. youngest B. oldest C. best D. worst 15. A. no B. not C. ever D. never 16. A. before B. such C. so D. after 17. A. lesson B. notebook C. interest D. experience 18. A. come true B. give up C. put up D. get up 19. A. follow B. break C. give D. bring 20. A. health B. personality C. friendship D. dream 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A We eat to feel full. In China, certain foods have special meanings. Let’s see three foods with different meanings. In the north of China, people eat dumplings during big meals. It is a tradition (传统). The more dumplings people eat during Chinese New Year, the more money they will have next year. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) into a dumpling. If a person gets the dumpling with a coin, he or she will have good luck in the coming year. Tangyuan is also called yuanxiao. It looks like a rice ball. It’s the main festival food for the Lantern Festival (元宵节). But in Guangdong, people love to eat tangyuan during the Winter Solstice (冬至). Some people in Guangdong also have tangyuan on the first day of the Spring Festival. Tangyuan is the symbol of reunion (团聚). This is the reason why it is popular during traditional festivals. In China, people call hot pot huo guo. And there are different tastes in different cities. In Sichuan, hot pot is hot. In Guangdong, hot pot is famous for its fresh food, such as fresh fish and vegetables. Eating hot pot makes people feel warm in the cold winter. And the red colour means that people will be happy in the following year. 21. Which kind of food means good luck? A. The hot pot. B. The long noodles. C. The sweet tangyuan. D. The dumpling with a coin. 22. When do people in Guangdong love to eat tangyuan? A. On the Lantern Festival. B. On the Winter Solstice. C. On the Summer Solstice. D. On the Mid-Autumn Festival. 23. What may you eat in the hot pot in Guangdong according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 24. What does the red colour of hot pot mean? A. Money. B. Warmth. C. Happiness. D. Peace. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A food magazine. C. A sports report. D. A storybook. B There are many delicious fruits in autumn. Many people like fruits because they are sweet. But do you know why fruits are sweet? The answer is very easy. Fruits are sweet because trees are smart. For some trees, the key to survival (生存) is having sweet fruits. Some animals eat the fruits. Their seeds (种子) can move to new places with the help of these animals. For example, bears like apples’ sweet taste. They eat apples and carry the seeds in their stomachs (胃). And the bears don’t stay in the same place all the time. They walk around instead. They stop in a new place. The seeds come out of the bears’ bodies and fall onto the ground in the new place. Some time later, the seeds might grow into new trees. Moving the seeds to a different place is really important because it is a new tree’s start. In this way, it doesn’t have to compete (竞争) with its parent tree for water or sun. However, not all fruits are sweet. Some fruits are sour, such as lemons. Maybe you don’t like lemons, but there are some insects (昆虫) and animals that enjoy lemons. They help lemon trees spread seeds. How clever the trees are! They can start the new lives without too much trouble. 26. Why do many people like fruits according to Paragraph 1? A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they are cheap. C. Because they are sweet. D. Because they are smart. 27. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. When the seeds start their new life. B. How the seeds get the water and sunlight. C. How nearby trees match with each other. D. Why moving the seeds to a different place is important. 28. What does the underlined word “spread” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Enjoy something very much. B. Leave something important. C. Move something to another place. D. Find something in a different place. 29. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 30. Where may we read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In an email. C In a news report. D. In a science magazine. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的交友需求，右栏是七个人的描述，请为五个人选择一个合适的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Sam: I’m so shy that I’m afraid to speak in front of people. I want to have a friend, and he must be more outgoing than me and can help me make more friends. ____32____ Jane: I don’t like noisy friends because they make me bored. Staying with friends similar to me makes me feel better. Who is such a friend? ____33____ Paul: I’m interested in swimming and playing soccer. I think they are exciting. I want to do them with my friend. Do you want to join me and be my friend? ____34____ Mary: I like staying with any optimistic(乐观的) person. He or she may make my boring life more interesting. Is that you? ____35____ David: I am careless both at home and at school. I lose more things than my classmates. So I want a friend to help me become better. A. Lisa is a quiet girl. She always does everything quietly and she likes reading books at home in her free time. B. Bill is interested in drawing. He practises drawing three times a week and he wants to be an artist. Everyone in his class likes his drawings. C. Bob is very funny, and he is good at telling stories. He can always make others laugh, and he always thinks that things will be better and easier when something bad happens. D. Jack is an outgoing boy. He enjoys going out to make friends very much. He has a lot of friends now. He knows how to make friends quickly. E. Kate looks more serious than any other girl. She doesn’t like to laugh in front of people. And she is always strict about her study in school. F. Mike is a tidy boy. He can always find his things in some places easily. He knows how to make things in order quickly. G. Tony is a talented player. He thinks playing sports makes him healthier. What he likes most is to play sports with his friend. 四、翻译句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 首先，把这些西红柿切碎。 ________________________________ 37. 英语是最有用的科目之一。 ________________________________ 38. 你打算读更多关于数学书吗？ ________________________________ 39. 这只小狗真聪明！ ________________________________ 40. 他跑得不如我快。 ________________________________ 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 excited a he with of minute help but so tell promise afraid Tom is twenty years old and his little sister, Lily, is six. Tom often plays with her and takes care ____41____ her. One day, their parents had to work late ____42____ they asked Tom to pick Lily up at school. Tom agreed because he thought it was important to ____43____ his parents. Later, Tom got ____44____ call from his friend Peter. “Tom! Give up whatever plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!” Peter said ____45____. Tom thought about how much fun he could have with his friends. But he didn’t want to leave Lily alone or let his parents down. So he ____46____ his friend, “Thank you for the invitation, but I have to keep my ____47____ and pick up my sister.” When Tom reached school, he was five ____48____ late. He found Lily was the last student. She was very ____49____ and about to cry. When she saw her brother come, Lily ran to him and gave ____50____ a big hug (拥抱). Then, Tom knew that he did the thing properly. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everybody has his or her dream job. And me too. My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide. Now let me share my reasons. First, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colourful history. Second, I like making friends. And I am able to make lots of friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make more friends all over the world. That may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their cultures. The trip will be excellent. Third, I like singing. Singing English songs is my hobby. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists. Now I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a good tour guide when I grow up. 51. Who does the writer want to work for in the future? ________________________________ 52. What’s the writer’s personality? ________________________________ 53. Where does the writer come from? ________________________________ 54. What’s the writer’s hobby? ________________________________ 55 How many reasons are mentioned about why the writer wants to be a tour guide? ________________________________ 56. 书面表达 理想是人们的指路明灯。假如你们学校英文网站要进行话题为“我的梦想工作”的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，用于投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Dream Job Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级第二次自查英语科试题 说明：1. 考试时间共75分钟，满分90分。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、姓名、试室号和学号按要求填写或涂好。 3. 用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应区域作答，否则无效。有答题卡科目，需用2B铅笔，在正确答案上填涂。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like animals? The tiger is ___1___ wild animal of the cat family. ___2___ big tiger weighs about 300 kilograms and is about three metres long. Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to look for food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves ___3___, and then it jumps onto the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take several days for a tiger to finish eating the animal it kills. The tiger eats ___4___ it’s full, and then it hides the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is ___5___ again, it comes back to eat more. Most tigers are different from ___6___ animals in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers ___7___. Some tigers live in very cold places like Eastern Russia and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places, such as India and parts of Southeast Asia. All tigers are in great ___8___. People kill them to use their fur to make clothes and their bodies for medicine (药). Also, there is ___9___ land for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are endangered (濒临灭绝的) and have made plans to protect ___10___. 1. A. large B. larger C. the largest 2. A. An B. A C. The 3. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly 4. A. until B. because C. before 5. A. hunger B. hungry C. hungrily 6. A. other B. another C. others 7. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming 8. A. dangers B. danger C. dangerous 9. A. few and few B. fewer and fewer C. less and less 10. A. they B. them C. themselves 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了老虎的基础特征与习性、生存状态以及老虎的保护情况。 【1题详解】 句意：老虎是猫科动物中最大的野生动物。 large大的，形容词； larger更大的，比较级；the largest最大的，最高级。猫科动物是一个群体范围，所以需使用最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这只大老虎体重大约300公斤，身长约3米。 An一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表泛指；A一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表泛指；The这个/那个，定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一只大老虎，且big以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当老虎看到一个动物，它会悄悄地移动，然后跳到动物身上杀死它。 quiet安静的，形容词；quieter更安静，形容词的比较级；quietly安静地，副词。move是动词，修饰动词需用副词。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：老虎会一直吃，直到吃饱为止，然后就会用树叶把死去的动物盖起来。 until直到……为止，连词；because因为，连词；before在……之前，连词。根据句意，此处需要表达动作持续的终点，until符合“吃到饱为止”的语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：稍后，当它再一次饿的时候，它会返回来吃更多。 hunger饥饿，名词；hungry饥饿的，形容词；hungrily饥饿地，副词。is是系动词，系动词后需接形容词作表语，hungry符合词性。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：大多数老虎和猫科中的其他动物不同。它们喜欢水，而且经常跳进河里游泳。 other其他的，形容词，后需接名词复数；another另一个，形容词/代词，后接单数名词； others其他的人/物，代词，相当于“other + 名词复数”。空后animals是可数名词复数，所以使用other修饰。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：大多数老虎和猫科中的其他动物不同。它们喜欢水，而且经常跳进河里游泳。 swim游泳，动词原形；to swim去游泳，动词不定式，表目的；swimming游泳，动名词/现在分词。跳河的目的是游泳，所以应使用动词不定式to swim。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：现在所有的老虎都处于极大的危险中。 dangers危险，可数名词复数；danger危险，不可数名词；dangerous危险的，形容词。in great danger是固定短语，意为“处于极大的危险中”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：再者，可供老虎生存的土地越来越少了。 few and few没有这种表达；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词。空后land是不可数名词，所以需要使用less and less修饰。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但是现在人们知道老虎濒临灭绝，并且已经制定了计划去保护它们。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，人们制定计划保护老虎他们，所以不能使用反身代词；空处位于动词protect之后，需将主格they变宾格them作宾语。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 From the time I was in the third grade, I knew I wanted to be a writer. After winning the first prize for my story, I spent much of my free time ____11____ wild stories of strange living animals, kids’ fun experiences and poems of ____12____ I felt about my world. In the fourth grade, I didn’t ____13____ writing. I always took a small notebook with me so I could write whenever I felt like writing something down on it. When I started the fifth grade, my English teacher was Mrs Foster. She was the ____14____ teacher I’d ever had. She always had something nice to say about everyone, and she ____15____ failed to say it out loud. I loved her ____16____ much that I showed her my notebook and what I had been writing ever since the third grade. When she returned my ____17____ to me, she had written encouraging notes on them, which made me feel really great. “Don’t ____18____ your dream, Kathy,” she said. “I didn’t give up mine. I always wanted to be a teacher, and here I am.” I did what Mrs Foster encouraged me to do. Now I have had most of my stories published (出版) in books and magazines. The secret of success (成功) is to ____19____ your dream. And sometimes, it takes other dreamers to help keep your ____20____ alive (活着的). I’m glad that Mrs Foster was a dreamer too. 11. A. making B. telling C. thinking D. writing 12. A. what B. how C. when D. where 13. A. like B. stop C. enjoy D. decide 14. A. youngest B. oldest C. best D. worst 15. A. no B. not C. ever D. never 16. A. before B. such C. so D. after 17. A. lesson B. notebook C. interest D. experience 18. A. come true B. give up C. put up D. get up 19. A. follow B. break C. give D. bring 20. A. health B. personality C. friendship D. dream 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从三年级起立志当作家，坚持写作，五年级时得到英语老师的鼓励，最终实现作品出版的梦想，并领悟到成功的秘诀是追随梦想，也需他人的鼓励维系梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：我的故事获得一等奖后，我把大部分空闲时间用来写关于奇异动物的荒诞故事、孩子们的有趣经历，以及表达我对世界感受的诗歌。 making制作；telling讲述；thinking思考；writing写作。结合前文“wanted to be a writer”的志向，可知此处是“写作”的相关内容，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我的故事获得一等奖后，我把大部分空闲时间用来写关于奇异动物的荒诞故事、孩子们的有趣经历，以及表达我对世界感受的诗歌。 what什么；how如何；when何时；where何地。根据后文“I felt about my world”，可知此处表达“对世界的感受如何”，“how”用于描述感受的方式，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：四年级时，我没有停止写作。 like喜欢；stop停止；enjoy享受；decide决定。后文提到“I always took a small notebook with me so I could write whenever...”，可知是“没有停止”写作，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她是我遇到过的最好的老师。 youngest最年轻的；oldest最年长的；best最好的；worst最差的。后文提到“She always had something nice to say about everyone”，体现老师的好，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她总是对每个人说一些好话，而且从不会不说出来。 no不；not没有；ever曾经；never从不。根据后文“failed to say it out loud”的否定含义，可知此处应用否定含义的词来说明前半句，“never failed to do”是固定表达，意为“从不做不到某事”，符合“总是说出好话”的描述，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我如此喜欢她，以至于把笔记本和三年级以来写的内容给她看。 before在……前；such如此，接名词；so如此，接形容词/副词；after在……后。“so...that”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于”，此处“much”是副词，需用“so”修饰，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当她把我的笔记本还给我时，上面写了鼓励的话。 lesson课程；notebook笔记本；interest兴趣；experience经历。前文提到“showed her my notebook”，此处对应“归还笔记本”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“不要放弃你的梦想，Kathy，”她说。 come true实现；give up放弃；put up张贴；get up起床。根据后文“I didn’t give up mine”的呼应，可知此处是“不要放弃梦想”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：成功的秘诀是追随你的梦想。 follow追随；break打破；give给予；bring带来。根据“The secret of success (成功) is to…your dream.”，“追随梦想”是实现目标的核心动作，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有时，需要其他有梦想的人来让你的梦想保持鲜活。 health健康；personality性格；friendship友谊；dream梦想。全文围绕“梦想”展开，此处对应“维系梦想”，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A We eat to feel full. In China, certain foods have special meanings. Let’s see three foods with different meanings. In the north of China, people eat dumplings during big meals. It is a tradition (传统). The more dumplings people eat during Chinese New Year, the more money they will have next year. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) into a dumpling. If a person gets the dumpling with a coin, he or she will have good luck in the coming year. Tangyuan is also called yuanxiao. It looks like a rice ball. It’s the main festival food for the Lantern Festival (元宵节). But in Guangdong, people love to eat tangyuan during the Winter Solstice (冬至). Some people in Guangdong also have tangyuan on the first day of the Spring Festival. Tangyuan is the symbol of reunion (团聚). This is the reason why it is popular during traditional festivals. In China, people call hot pot huo guo. And there are different tastes in different cities. In Sichuan, hot pot is hot. In Guangdong, hot pot is famous for its fresh food, such as fresh fish and vegetables. Eating hot pot makes people feel warm in the cold winter. And the red colour means that people will be happy in the following year. 21. Which kind of food means good luck? A. The hot pot. B. The long noodles. C. The sweet tangyuan. D. The dumpling with a coin. 22. When do people in Guangdong love to eat tangyuan? A. On the Lantern Festival. B. On the Winter Solstice. C. On the Summer Solstice. D. On the Mid-Autumn Festival. 23. What may you eat in the hot pot in Guangdong according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 24. What does the red colour of hot pot mean? A. Money. B. Warmth. C. Happiness. D. Peace. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A food magazine. C. A sports report. D. A storybook. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三种具有特殊意义的食物——饺子、汤圆和火锅，包括它们的传统习俗、象征意义以及在不同地区的食用习惯。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a person gets the dumpling with a coin, he or she will have good luck in the coming year.”可知，吃到包有硬币的饺子意味着好运。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in Guangdong, people love to eat tangyuan during the Winter Solstice (冬至).”可知，广东人喜欢在冬至吃汤圆。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Guangdong, hot pot is famous for its fresh food, such as fresh fish and vegetables.”可知，在广东，火锅以新鲜食材闻名，比如新鲜的鱼和蔬菜，选项B符合。故选B。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the red colour means that people will be happy in the following year.”可知，火锅的红色意味着人们在接下来的一年会幸福快乐。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国三种具有特殊意义的食物，内容与食物、饮食文化紧密相关，因此最有可能来自一本食物杂志。故选B。 B There are many delicious fruits in autumn. Many people like fruits because they are sweet. But do you know why fruits are sweet? The answer is very easy. Fruits are sweet because trees are smart. For some trees, the key to survival (生存) is having sweet fruits. Some animals eat the fruits. Their seeds (种子) can move to new places with the help of these animals. For example, bears like apples’ sweet taste. They eat apples and carry the seeds in their stomachs (胃). And the bears don’t stay in the same place all the time. They walk around instead. They stop in a new place. The seeds come out of the bears’ bodies and fall onto the ground in the new place. Some time later, the seeds might grow into new trees. Moving the seeds to a different place is really important because it is a new tree’s start. In this way, it doesn’t have to compete (竞争) with its parent tree for water or sun. However, not all fruits are sweet. Some fruits are sour, such as lemons. Maybe you don’t like lemons, but there are some insects (昆虫) and animals that enjoy lemons. They help lemon trees spread seeds. How clever the trees are! They can start the new lives without too much trouble. 26. Why do many people like fruits according to Paragraph 1? A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they are cheap. C. Because they are sweet. D. Because they are smart. 27. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. When the seeds start their new life. B. How the seeds get the water and sunlight. C. How nearby trees match with each other. D. Why moving the seeds to a different place is important. 28. What does the underlined word “spread” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Enjoy something very much. B. Leave something important. C. Move something to another place. D. Find something in a different place. 29. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 30. Where may we read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In an email. C. In a news report. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“水果为什么是甜的”，揭示了植物利用动物传播种子的生存智慧，同时补充说明酸水果也能通过特定生物传播种子，展现了自然界的奇妙规律。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like fruits because they are sweet.”可知，因为水果甜，所以很多人喜欢吃水果。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Moving the seeds to a different place is really important because it is a new tree’s start.”和“In this way, it doesn’t have to compete (竞争) with its parent tree for water or sun.”可知，第三段在讲把种子移到不同的地方是重要的。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Their seeds (种子) can move to new places with the help of these animals.”可知，此处指昆虫和动物帮助传播种子。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据上下文可知，第一段总起，讲为什么水果是甜的；第二段讲甜水果的作用；第三段讲种子传播到新地方的重要性；第四段补充说明酸水果也能通过特定动物传播种子；第五段总结，感叹树木的智慧。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people like fruits because they are sweet. But do you know why fruits are sweet?”可知，文章主要在讲水果甜味的成因，属于自然科学知识范畴。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的交友需求，右栏是七个人的描述，请为五个人选择一个合适的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Sam: I’m so shy that I’m afraid to speak in front of people. I want to have a friend, and he must be more outgoing than me and can help me make more friends. ____32____ Jane: I don’t like noisy friends because they make me bored. Staying with friends similar to me makes me feel better. Who is such a friend? ____33____ Paul: I’m interested in swimming and playing soccer. I think they are exciting. I want to do them with my friend. Do you want to join me and be my friend? ____34____ Mary: I like staying with any optimistic(乐观的) person. He or she may make my boring life more interesting. Is that you? ____35____ David: I am careless both at home and at school. I lose more things than my classmates. So I want a friend to help me become better. A. Lisa is a quiet girl. She always does everything quietly and she likes reading books at home in her free time. B. Bill is interested in drawing. He practises drawing three times a week and he wants to be an artist. Everyone in his class likes his drawings. C. Bob is very funny, and he is good at telling stories. He can always make others laugh, and he always thinks that things will be better and easier when something bad happens. D. Jack is an outgoing boy. He enjoys going out to make friends very much. He has a lot of friends now. He knows how to make friends quickly. E. Kate looks more serious than any other girl. She doesn’t like to laugh in front of people. And she is always strict about her study in school. F. Mike is a tidy boy. He can always find his things in some places easily. He knows how to make things in order quickly. G. Tony is a talented player. He thinks playing sports makes him healthier. What he likes most is to play sports with his friend. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. G 34. C 35 F 【解析】 【导语】本文要求根据右栏七个人的描述，为左栏五个有交友需求的人找到合适的朋友。 【31题详解】 根据“I want to have a friend, and he must be more outgoing than me and can help me make more friends.”可知，Sam想要一个外向的朋友，能够帮他交更多的朋友。D项“杰克是一个外向的男孩。他非常喜欢出去交朋友。他现在有很多朋友。他知道如何迅速交朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I don’t like noisy friends because they make me bored. Staying with friends similar to me makes me feel better.”可知，Jane想要交一个安静的朋友。A项“丽莎是一个安静的女孩。她总是安静地做每件事，她喜欢在空闲时间在家里看书。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“I’m interested in swimming and playing soccer. I think they are exciting. I want to do them with my friend.”可知，Paul喜欢运动，想交喜欢运动的朋友。G项“托尼是个有天赋的运动员。他认为运动使他更健康。他最喜欢的是和他的朋友一起做运动。”符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“I like staying with any optimistic(乐观的) person. He or she may make my boring life more interesting.”可知，Mary想要交乐观的朋友。C项“鲍勃很有趣，他擅长讲故事。他总是能让别人笑，他总是认为当不好的事情发生时，事情会变得更好、更容易。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“I am careless both at home and at school. I lose more things than my classmates.”可知，David想要交一个能够把事情安排得井井有条的朋友。F项“迈克是一个整洁的男孩。他总是能很容易地在一些地方找到他的东西。他知道如何迅速把事情安排得井井有条。”符合语境，故选F。 四、翻译句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 首先，把这些西红柿切碎。 ________________________________ 【答案】First, cut up these tomatoes. 【解析】 【详解】“首先”翻译为First，放在句首作状语；“把……切碎”翻译为cut up，“这些西红柿”翻译为these tomatoes。这个句子是表达动作指令，所以使用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填First, cut up these tomatoes. 37. 英语是最有用的科目之一。 ________________________________ 【答案】English is one of the most useful subjects. 【解析】 【详解】英语：English；是：is；最有用的科目之一：one of the most useful subjects。结合语境可知，这句话描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语English表示单数，所以用be动词is；“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”，形容词最高级most useful修饰名词复数subjects。故填English is one of the most useful subjects. 38. 你打算读更多关于数学的书吗？ ________________________________ 【答案】Are you going to read more books about math? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句使用一般将来时；“你”表达为“you”，在句中作主语；“打算”对应“are going to”，本句为一般疑问句，故将“are”置于句首；“读”表达为“read”，在句中作谓语；“更多关于数学的书”表达为“more books about math”，在句中作宾语。故填Are you going to read more books about math? 39. 这只小狗真聪明！ ________________________________ 【答案】What a clever/smart little dog it is!/How clever/smart the little dog is! 【解析】 【详解】little dog“小狗”，clever/smart“聪明的”，此句为感叹句， 符合“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”以及“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故填What a clever/smart little dog it is!/How clever/smart the little dog is! 40. 他跑得不如我快。 ________________________________ 【答案】He doesn’t run as fast as me./He doesn’t run faster than me./I run faster than him. 【解析】 【详解】“他”he；“跑”run；“不如……快”可以用“not as...as”结构，即“not as fast as”，也可以用“not faster than”来表达，还可以从另一个角度“我比他快”即“I run faster than...” ，“我”作主语用主格“I”，“他”在“than”后作宾语用宾格“him”。故填He doesn’t run as fast as me./He doesn’t run faster than me./I run faster than him. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 excited a he with of minute help but so tell promise afraid Tom is twenty years old and his little sister, Lily, is six. Tom often plays with her and takes care ____41____ her. One day, their parents had to work late ____42____ they asked Tom to pick Lily up at school. Tom agreed because he thought it was important to ____43____ his parents. Later, Tom got ____44____ call from his friend Peter. “Tom! Give up whatever plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!” Peter said ____45____. Tom thought about how much fun he could have with his friends. But he didn’t want to leave Lily alone or let his parents down. So he ____46____ his friend, “Thank you for the invitation, but I have to keep my ____47____ and pick up my sister.” When Tom reached school, he was five ____48____ late. He found Lily was the last student. She was very ____49____ and about to cry. When she saw her brother come, Lily ran to him and gave ____50____ a big hug (拥抱). Then, Tom knew that he did the thing properly. 【答案】41. of 42. so 43. help 44. a 45. excitedly 46. told 47. promise 48. minutes 49. afraid 50. him 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆遵守承诺去学校接妹妹的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：汤姆经常和她一起玩，并且照顾她。take care of意为“照顾”，固定搭配。故填of。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天，他的父母不得不工作到很晚，所以他们让汤姆去学校接莉莉。空处前后均为完整的句子，所以空处需填连词，“their parents had to work late”和“they asked Tom to pick Lily up”是因果关系。故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：汤姆同意了，因为他觉得帮助父母很重要。根据“Tom agreed because he thought it was important to...his parents.”可知是帮助父母。help意为“帮助”，符合语义。再根据“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”可知，空处应填动词原形。故填help。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，汤姆接到了他朋友彼得的一通电话。根据“Later, Tom got...call from his friend Peter”可知是一通电话。a“一个”，符合语义，call以辅音音素开头，所以无需变形a。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：“汤姆！放弃你今天所有的计划吧！杰西卡刚刚邀请我们去她的生日派对！”彼得兴奋地说。根据“‘Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!’Peter said...”可知这里应是兴奋地说。excited意为“兴奋的”，形容词，需变为副词excitedly修饰动词said。故填excitedly。 【46题详解】 句意：所以他告诉他的朋友：“谢谢你的邀请，但我必须遵守我的承诺，去接我妹妹。”根据“So he...his friend, ‘Thank you for the invitation ’”可知是告诉他朋友。tell意为“告诉”，符合语义。本句动作发生在过去，所以使用其过去式told。故填told。 【47题详解】 句意：所以他告诉他的朋友：“谢谢你的邀请，但我必须遵守我的承诺，去接我妹妹。”keep one’s promise 遵守诺言，固定搭配。故填promise。 【48题详解】 句意：当汤姆到达学校的时候，他已经迟了五分钟。根据“When Tom reached school, he was five...late.”可知，迟了五分钟。minute意为“分钟”，单数可数名词，符合语义。再根据five可知，应用其复数minutes。故填minutes。 【49题详解】 句意：她非常的害怕，快要哭了。根据“She was very...and about to cry.”可知她很害怕。afraid，形容词，意为“害怕的”，做was的表语，符合语义和词性。故填afraid。 【50题详解】 句意：当她看到她的哥哥来，莉莉跑向他并给了他一个大大的拥抱。根据“Lily ran to him and gave...a big hug”可知，给他一个拥抱。he，主格，意为“他”，位于动词gave之后要用其宾格形式him。故填him。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everybody has his or her dream job. And me too. My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide. Now let me share my reasons. First, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colourful history. Second, I like making friends. And I am able to make lots of friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make more friends all over the world. That may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their cultures. The trip will be excellent. Third, I like singing. Singing English songs is my hobby. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists. Now, I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a good tour guide when I grow up. 51. Who does the writer want to work for in the future? ________________________________ 52. What’s the writer’s personality? ________________________________ 53. Where does the writer come from? ________________________________ 54. What’s the writer’s hobby? ________________________________ 55. How many reasons are mentioned about why the writer wants to be a tour guide? ________________________________ 56. 书面表达 理想是人们的指路明灯。假如你们学校英文网站要进行话题为“我的梦想工作”的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，用于投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Dream Job Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Foreign tourists./She wants to work for foreign tourists. 52. Outgoing./She is outgoing. 53. China./She comes from China. 54. Singing English songs./Her hobby is singing English songs. 55. Three./3. 56. 例文 My Dream Job Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. My dream job is to be an English teacher. I am good at learning English. I study English in an easy and useful way. Besides, I am good with children, because I am outgoing and kind to everyone. To make my dream come true, I am going to take the following steps. First, I am going to work harder to get good grades in all subjects, especially English. Second, I am going to learn more teaching skills after going to university. I hope my dream will come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己的梦想职业，同时介绍了自己当下的身份及未来的规划。 【51题详解】 根据“My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide.”可知，作者未来想为外国游客工作，故填Foreign tourists./She wants to work for foreign tourists. 【52题详解】 根据“First, I’m an outgoing girl,”可知，作者的性格是外向的，故填Outgoing./She is outgoing. 【53题详解】 根据“If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country.”可推断，作者来自中国，故填China./She comes from China. 【54题详解】 根据“Singing English songs is my hobby.”可知，作者的爱好是唱英文歌，故填Singing English songs./Her hobby is singing English songs. 【55题详解】 根据文中“First... Second... Third...”可知，作者一共提到了三个想成为导游的原因，故填Three./3. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“梦想职业（英语教师）”展开，介绍选择该职业原因及实现梦想的计划，注意包含题干所给的全部要点，保证拼写和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己的梦想职业是英语教师； 第二步，说明选择该职业的理由； 第三步，列举实现梦想的具体计划，并表达对梦想的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①dream job 梦想职业 ②be good at 擅长 ③make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 [高分句型] ①Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I.（“so+助动词+主语”倒装句型） ②I am good with children, because I am outgoing and kind to everyone.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③To make my dream come true, I am going to take the following steps.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $