2、动词短语-【一战成名新中考】2026云南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖中考高频动词短语和介词短语核心考点，严格对接新课标语言能力要求，按"同一动词型（如come, get, take短语）、同一介词/副词型（如down, up短语）"分类梳理，结合完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等常考题型归纳短语应用场景，清晰呈现考点权重与命题趋势。 课件亮点在于"分类记忆+语境实战"的备考设计，如Group 3通过"talk back to the elder""wait for the bus"等句子训练短语在语境中的运用，培养学生语言理解与思维品质。采用"短语辨析+题型适配"突破法，帮助学生掌握短语在不同题型中的答题技巧，教师可依此开展针对性复习，助力学生高效备战中考。

英语 1 2 第三部分 短语翻译分类练 二、动词短语 3 come短语 1. ___________ 回来 2. ___________ 来自 3. _________ 进来 4. _________ 来吧；赶快；加油 come back come from come in come on 4 5. __________ 出来；出版；开花 6. ___________ 实现；变为现实 7. ______________ 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) come out come true come up with 5 cut短语 1. __________ 砍倒；削减 2. ________ 切除；剪掉；切断(水源、电源等) 3. ________ 删除；删去 4. ________ 切碎 cut down cut off cut out cut up 6 do短语 1. _________ 应对；处理(常与what连用) 2. _______________________ 做家务 3. ____________________ 做运动 4. _____________________ 做早操 5. _____________________ 做作业 6. ______________ 尽某人最大的努力 7. ______________ 清洗餐具 8. _______________ 干得好 do with do chores/do housework do exercise/do sports do morning exercises do (one's) homework do one's best do the dishes do a good job 7 fall短语 1. ___________ 入睡 2. __________ 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 3. ________ 从……掉下来 4. _________ 绊倒 5. ________________ 爱上…… fall asleep fall down fall off fall over fall in love with 8 get短语 1. _________ 陷入；参与；进入 2. _______ 上车 3. ________ 下车 4. ___________ 离开……；从……出来 5. _______ 到达 6. ________ 起床 7. ____________ 穿上衣服 8. ________ 迷路 get into get on get off get out of get to get up get dressed get lost 9 9. ____________ 受欢迎；流行 10. ______________ 吃惊 11. _______________________ 与……和睦相处 12. ____________ 接近 13. ____________ 习惯于 14. __________________ 挡……的路；妨碍 get popular get a surprise get along/on (well) with get close to get used to get in the way of 10 give短语 1. ___________ 赠送；捐赠 2. _________ 分发；散发 3. ________ 放弃 4. ______________ 做演讲 5. ________________ 帮助某人 6. ____________________________ 捎某人一程 give away give out give up give a speech give sb. a hand give sb. a lift/give sb. a ride 11 go短语 1. __________ 穿过；横过 2. __________________ 沿着……走 3. _________ 离开 4. _________ 回去 5. _______ (时间)逝去；经过 6. _______ (闹钟等)发出响声 7. _______ 继续 8. ________ 出去；外出(娱乐) go across go along/go down go away go back go by go off go on go out 12 9. ____________ 去野营 10. ___________ 去钓鱼 11. _____________ 去购物 12. ___________ 去滑冰 13. ______________ 去游泳 14. _____________________ 去睡觉 15. _____________ 去上学 16. ______________ 去散步 17. ___________________________________ 去度假 go camping go fishing go shopping go skating go swimming go to bed/go to sleep go to school go for a walk go on (a) holiday/go on (a) vacation 13 18. _____________________________ 去野餐 19. __________________ 去看医生 20. _________________ 去电影院；去看电影 21. ____________________ 特地；格外努力 go on a picnic/go for a picnic go to the/a doctor go to the movies go out of one's way 14 have短语 1. ___________________________ 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 2. ______________________________________________________________ (患)发烧/感冒/咳嗽/头痛/喉咙痛/胃痛/牙痛 3. ____________ 看一看 4. _____________ 有道理 5. ________________________ 休息一下 6. ___________ 试一试；尝试一下 7. __________________________ 过得愉快；玩得开心 have breakfast/lunch/supper have a fever/cold/cough/headache/sore throat/stomachache/toothache have a look have a point have a rest/have a break have a try have a good time/have fun 15 8. _____________________ 对……有影响 9. __________________ 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 10. ________________ 关于；与……有关 have an influence on have…in common have to do with 16 keep短语 1. _________ 继续 2. _________________________ 写日记 3. ________________ 保持冷静 4. ________________ 远离 5. ___________________ 不让……接近…… 6. ________________ 保守秘密 7. _____________________ 保持健康 keep on keep a diary/keep diaries keep one's cool keep away from keep…away from… keep…to oneself keep healthy/keep fit 17 look短语 1. ___________ 照顾 2. ________ 看 3. _____________ 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 4. _________ 寻找 5. __________ 看起来像 6. _________ 小心；当心 7. _____________ 浏览；快速查看 look after look at look back at look for look like look out look through 18 8. _________ (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找；抬头看 9. ___________ 尊敬 10. ___________________________ 期待(做某事)；盼望(做某事) look up look up to look forward to (doing sth.) 19 make短语 1. _____________ 交朋友 2. _____________ 赚钱 3. _______________ 制造噪声 4. _______________ 取得进步 5. ___________ 做汤 6. ___________ 确保 7. __________ 编造(故事、谎言等)；组成；构成 8. ______________________________ 做决定 make friends make money make (a) noise make progress make soup make sure make up make a decision/make decisions 20 9. ____________ 生火 10. ____________ 列清单 11. ______________ 弄得一团糟；弄得一塌糊涂 12. ______________________________ 犯错 13. ________________________ 制定计划 14. _________________________ 许愿 15. _____________________ 对……有影响；对……有作用 make a fire make a list make a mess make a mistake/make mistakes make a plan/make plans make a wish/make wishes make a difference to 21 16. _______________ 作出努力 17. _________________ 铺床 18. ________________ 前往；费力地前进 make an effort make (one's) bed make one's way 22 play短语 1. ___________________________________________________________ 打 篮球/踢足球/打乒乓球/打网球/打排球 2. __________ 和……玩耍；玩…… 3. ___________ 下国际象棋 4. ________________ 播放音乐 5. ____________ 做运动 6. _____________________ 玩电脑游戏 7. ________________ 敲鼓 play basketball/football/table tennis(=ping-pong)/tennis/volleyball play with play chess play (the) music play sports play computer games play the drums 23 8. _______________ 弹吉他 9. _______________ 弹钢琴 10. _______________ 拉小提琴 11. ___________________ 在……中起作用 play the guitar play the piano play the violin play a role/part in 24 put短语 1. __________ 将……收起；放好 2. ________ 推迟 3. ________ 穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重) 4. ________ 熄灭；扑灭 5. ________ 张贴；举起；搭起 put away put off put on put out put up 25 take短语 1. ___________ (外貌或行为)像 2. ___________ 拿走 3. ___________ 写下；记录；拆除；往下拽 4. ________ 吸入 5. _________ 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 6. _________ 取出；把……带出去 7. _____________________ 倒垃圾 8. _________ 开始从事；占据(位置)；占用(时间) take after take away take down take in take off take out take out the rubbish take up 26 9. ____________ 采取行动 10. _____________ 做运动 11. ___________ 记笔记 12. ___________ 发生 13. ____________________________________ 代替；取代 14. ___________________________________ 休息 15. _______________ 捎口信；传话 16. ________________________ 拍照 17. _____________________ 冒险 take action take exercise take notes take place take one's place/take the place of sb. take a break/take breaks/take a rest take a message take a photo/take photos take a risk/take risks 27 18. _______________ 洗淋浴；洗澡 19. ____________ 去旅行 20. _____________ 散步 21. _________________ 点菜 22. ______________________ 给某人量体温 23. _________________ 乘地铁 24. _____________ 照顾；照料 25. _____________ 参加……；参与…… 26. ______________ 为……感到自豪 take a shower take a trip take a walk take one's order take one's temperature take the subway take care of take part in take pride in 28 try短语 1. _______ 试穿 2. ________ 试验；试用；参加……选拔 3. ______________ 尽某人最大的努力 try on try out try one's best 29 turn短语 1. ___________ 调低(音量)；拒绝 2. _________ 调高(音量)；出现 3. _________ 打开 4. _________ 关掉 5. _________ 向左转 6. ___________ 向右转 turn down turn up turn on turn off turn left turn right 30 about短语 1. ___________ 关心；在意 2. ____________ 听说 3. _______________________ 了解；得知 4. ___________ 谈论；讨论；议论 5. ____________ 考虑 6. _____________ 担心；烦恼 care about hear about know about/learn about talk about think about worry about 31 at短语 1. __________ 到达(小地方) 2. __________ 敲(门、窗等) 3. _________ 嘲笑 4. ________ 看 5. _________ 指向 6. _________ 冲……大声叫嚷 7. _________ 对……微笑 arrive at knock at laugh at look at point at shout at smile at 32 away短语 1. ___________ 赠送；捐赠 2. _________ 离开 3. __________ 跑开；逃跑 4. ___________ 拿走 5. ____________ 扔掉 give away go away run away take away throw away 33 back短语 1. ____________ 恢复；使想起；归还 2. _______________ (给某人)回电话 3. ___________ 回来 4. _________ 回去 5. __________ 回嘴；顶嘴 bring back call (sb.) back come back go back talk back 34 by短语 1. _________ 顺便访问 2. _______ (时间)逝去；经过 3. ________________ 路过；经过 drop by go by pass by/walk by 35 down短语 1. ____________ 倒计时 2. __________ 砍倒；削减 3. __________ 逐渐变弱；消失 4. __________ 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 5. _________ 躺下 6. ___________ 拆毁；摧毁 7. _________ 坐下 count down cut down die down fall down lie down pull down sit down 36 8. ___________ 写下；记录；拆除；往下拽 9. ___________ 调低(音量)；拒绝 10. ____________ 写下；记下 take down turn down write down 37 for短语 1. ________ 请求 2. _________ 照顾；非常喜欢 3. __________ 动身去 4. _________ 寻找 5. ________ 为……付款；为……付出代价 6. ____________ 为……做准备 ask for care for leave for look for pay for prepare for 38 7. ___________ 搜索；搜寻 8. ___________ 因……而感谢 9. _________ 等待 search for thanks for wait for 39 from短语 1. ___________________ 来自 2. ___________ 收到……的来信 3. ___________ 向……学习;从……中吸取教训 4. _________________ 把……与……分开 5. _______________ 由……制成(看不出原材料) 6. _______________________________ 避免接近；远离 7. _______________ 逃离；逃避 come from/be from hear from learn from separate…from… be made from keep away from/stay away from run away from 40 in短语 1. __________ 到达(大地方) 2. __________ 信任；信赖 3. _______ 召来；叫来 4. _________ 进来 5. ___________________ 参加 6. ________ 吸入 arrive in believe in call in come in join in/take part in take in 41 of短语 1. __________ 梦想 2. ________ 听说 3. _________ 想起 4. ____________ 由……制成(能看出原材料) 5. ___________ 离开；从……出来 6. ___________ 用完；耗尽 7. _____________ 照顾；处理 8. __________________ 挡……的路；妨碍 dream of hear of think of be made of get out of run out of take care of get in the way of 42 off短语 1. __________ 把……擦掉 2. ________ 切除；剪掉；切断(水源、电源等) 3. ________ 从……掉下来 4. ________ 下车 5. _______ (闹钟等)发出响声 6. ________ 推迟 7. _______ 点燃；使……爆炸；出发 clean off cut off fall off get off go off put off set off 43 8. _________ 关闭；停止运转 9. _________ (飞机等)起飞；脱下(衣服) 10. _________ 关掉 shut off take off turn off 44 on短语 1. _________ 来吧；快点儿 2. ___________ 依靠；取决于 3. _______ 上车 4. _______________ 继续 5. __________ 敲 6. ________ 穿上；上演；增加(体重) 7. _______ 试穿 8. _________ 打开 come on depend on get on go on/keep on knock on put on try on turn on 45 out短语 1. __________ 吹灭 2. __________ 使显现；使表现出 3. __________ 察看；观察 4. __________ 清理；丢掉 5. __________ 出来；出版；开花 6. ________ 删除；删去 7. ________ 出去吃饭 8. _________ 查明；发现；了解 blow out bring out check out clear out come out cut out eat out find out 46 9. __________________ 分发；散发 10. ________ 出去；外出(娱乐) 11. __________ 闲逛;常去某处 12. _________ (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题 13. ________ 摆弄；布置 14. __________ 忽略；不提及；不包括 15. __________ 指出 16. _________ 用尽；耗尽 17. ________ 卖光 give out/hand out go out hang out help out lay out leave out point out run out sell out 47 18. ________ 出发；启程 19. ________ 参加……选拔；试用 20. __________ 解决；算出 set out try out work out 48 to短语 1. __________ 属于 2. _______ 到达 3. _________ 听…… 4. _________ 对……大声喊叫 5. ________________ 对……说话；与……交谈 6. ____________________ 坚持(做某事) 7. _________________ 曾经(做某事)；过去常常(做某事) 8. ____________________________________________习惯于(做某事) belong to get to listen to shout to speak to/talk to stick to (doing sth.) used to (do sth.) get used to (doing sth.)/be used to (doing sth.) 49 9. ___________________________ 期待(做某事)；盼望(做某事) 10. ___________ 尊敬；敬仰 11. ________________ 注意；关注 12. ___________________ 给……带来好运 look forward to (doing sth.) look up to pay attention to bring good luck to 50 up短语 1. ________ 打电话给(某人)；征召 2. __________ 使振奋 3. _________ 打扫干净 4. ________ 切碎 5. _________ 乔装打扮；装扮 6. ________ 吃完 7. ________ 最终处于 8. _______ 修理；修补 call up cheer up clean up cut up dress up eat up end up fix up 51 9. ________ 起床 10. ________ 放弃 11. _________ 成长；长大 12. __________ 赶快；急忙 13. _________ (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找；抬头看 14. __________ 编造；组成；化妆 15. _________ 捡起；(开车)接某人；接电话 16. ________ 张贴；举起；搭起 17. _______ 建立；创立；开办 get up give up grow up hurry up look up make up pick up put up set up 52 18. _________ 出席；露面 19. __________ 站立 20. ________ 熬夜 21. _________ 开始从事；占据(位置)；占用(时间) 22. _________ 调高(音量)；出现 23. _________ 叫醒；醒来 show up stand up stay up take up turn up wake up 53 with短语 1. ___________ 赞同某人(的观点、意见等) 2. __________ 处理；应对(与how连用) 3. _________ 处理；应对(与what连用) 4. __________ 放弃；交出 5. ___________________ 在某方面帮助(某人) 6. ______________ 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) agree with deal with do with part with help (sb.) with sth. come up with 54 7. _______________________ 与……和睦相处 8. ________________ 爱上…… 9. ________________ 关于；与……有关 get along/on (well) with fall in love with have to do with 55 1. __________ 喝茶 2. ______________ 喜欢阅读 3. ______________ 喂鸡 4. ____________________ (可以)随便(做某事) 5. _________ 给……的感觉；感受到 6. __________ 好像；似乎 7. ___________ 听起来像 8. ___________ 灰心 drink tea enjoy reading feed chickens feel free (to do sth.) feel like seem like sound like lose heart 56 9. ____________ 减肥 10. ___________ 种树 11. _____________ 齐心协力；通力合作 12. _____________ 筹钱；集资 13. ____________________ 实现某人的梦想 14. ____________ 赶公共汽车 15. __________________ 放风筝 16. ____________ 给奶牛挤奶 17. _______________________ 读书 lose weight plant trees pull together raise money achieve one's dream catch a bus fly a kite/fly kites milk a cow read a book/read books 57 18. _________________________________ 看报纸 19. ____________ 骑自行车 20. _____________ 骑马 21. __________ 追逐；追赶 22. ____________ 省钱 23. ___________ 节约用水 24. _____________ 握手 25. ______________ 说英语 26. ____________ 花时间 read a newspaper/read newspapers ride a bike ride a horse run after save money save water shake hands speak English spend time 58 27. ____________ 再三考虑 28. _____________ 洗衣服 29. ___________ 看电视 think twice wash clothes watch TV 59 Group 1 1.Let's _________ the rubbish around us to make our school better and cleaner.(捡起，拾起) 2.He is quite talented in __________________. I only taught him once and he learned so well.(包饺子) 3.As a saying goes, “Don't ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.”(推迟) pick up making dumplings put off 60 4.When you are in trouble, try to smile at life and ___________________ ____________________ unhappy feelings.(远离) 5.We should keep our dreams in mind and _________ any possible chance to realize them.(寻找) stay away from/keep away from look for 61 Group 2 1.Don't forget your personal things before you ________ the bus.(下车) 2.It's proper for us to _____________ when we are first introduced to each other.(握手) 3.I always ___________________ voluntary work with my classmates in my spare time.(参加) 4.Lily is a helpful girl. She always helps her mom ______________ after dinner.(洗碗) 5.Billy really __________ his father. They both have blonde hair and blue eyes.(看起来像) get off shake hands take part in/join in do the dishes looks like 62 Group 3 1.It's impolite to __________ to the elder in Chinese culture.(回嘴，顶嘴) 2.You can't jump the queue when you _________ the bus.(等待) 3.Lucy often helps do housework. Look, she is ________________. (整理床铺) 4.When I _________, I will do my best to make my hometown a better place.(长大) 5.Don't waste resources, or we will ___________ them in the near future.(用完，耗尽) talk back wait for making the bed grow up run out of 63 Group 4 1.The success of the activity ____________ all members' efforts.(取决于) 2.It is a good idea to ___________ things you don't need anymore to the people in need.(赠送) 3.I always ___________ carefully in class so that I can review them before the exam.(做笔记) 4.There is a clear river in front of our village. I _____________ there with my grandpa last weekend.(去钓鱼) 5.To help more people ________________ their teeth, China set up Love Teeth Day in 1989.(注意，关注) depends on give away take notes went fishing pay attention to 64 Group 5 1.Let's ________ a notice to call on more students to be volunteers.(张贴) 2.Although my grandpa is in his sixties, he is going to _________ a new hobby next year.(开始学) 3.In English class, more chances are offered to students to ___________ each other in groups.(向……学习) 4.Wang Wei can __________ the math problems in such a short time. How clever he is!(算出) 5.I prefer ______________ to driving a car to work because it is environmentally friendly.(骑自行车) put up take up learn from work out riding a bike 65 Group 6 1.Whatever happens, don't ___________. Life is always full of surprises and hope.(失去信心) 2.Don't do too much exercise before going to bed, or you won't ___________ easily.(入睡) 3.To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.(关闭) lose heart fall asleep turn off 66 4.You'd better read the instructions first before you ________ the new washing machine.(试用) 5.The brain __________ 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the energy we get from food.(构成) try out makes up 67 $