精品解析：浙江省诸暨中学暨阳分校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

诸暨中学暨阳分校2025学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语试题 考生须知： 1.本试题卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、班级用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。 3.选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如有，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。 4.非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸相应区域内，答案写在本试题卷上无效。 2025.11 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a street. B. In a police office. C. In a hospital. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the newly opened restaurant? A. The service was poor. B. The menu was confusing. C. The dishes were delicious. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the weather app? A. It’s inconvenient. B. It’s undependable. C. It’s accurate. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the woman take part in the speech contest yesterday? A. She was seriously ill. B. She was busy. C. She forgot it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman forget to bring with her? A. The phone. B. Cleaning items. C. The charger. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Neighbors. 7. What is the man doing for his mother? A. Getting some flowers. B. Making a chocolate cake. C. Sharing household chores. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many gifts has the man got from the woman before seeing her? A. Seven. B. Twelve. C. Fifteen. 9. Which city is suitable for Lucy to practice Italian according to the man? A. Chicago. B. Canberra. C. Madrid. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In Boston. B. In Munich. C. In Singapore. 11. Why does the man come today? A To pay the gas bill. B. To ask reasons for price rises. C. To find out why he’s overcharged. 12. How much should the man pay for his gas bill this time? A. 20 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 35 dollars. 13. What did the man do in June? A. He attended a graduation ceremony. B. He did market research with his wife. C. He had a one-month tour of a country. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Looking for a job. B. Picking a university. C. Choosing a college major. 15. Where does the woman advise getting information on income? A. From parents. B. On the Internet. C. From books. 16. What kind of job does the man want? A. A well-received one. B. A low-stress one. C. A well-paid one. 17. What may the woman refer to in the end? A. The salary. B. The scholarship. C. The interest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 What do we know about Acie Holland Ⅲ? A. His bus went out of control. B. He saved the passengers’ lives. C. He moved to Wisconsin recently. 19. What is Acie Holland Ⅲ’s grandmother’s job? A. Repairing a bus. B. Amusing the kids. C. Tending to the patients. 20. What was the percentage of green energy sources in global electricity in 2000? A. About 10%. B. About 19%. C. About 30%. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Island of Adventure at Universal Orlando in Florida People say that it is the home of the “Harry Potter Theme Park”. The Wizarding World is the most popular part of the park. Other popular rides include the Amazing Adventures of SpiderMan, Popeye & Bluto’s Bilge-Rat Barges and the Jurassic Park River Adventure. It is open from Monday to Saturday. $15. 95 for children, 3 to 13 years old; $29. 95 for ages 14 and over. Pi-o Indoor Theme Park in Longueuil The Pi-o Indoor Theme Park features 16 rides, a small sea train, a kid-sized bowling alley (保龄球场)，a mirror maze (迷宫), theme rooms which include the Christmas room on the sea, and a private reception room. “I wanted to create a safe environment for kids aged 1 to 10,” explains the owner Jocelyne Pinard. She notes how many competing amusement parks have sections that can be unsafe for young kids such as the “ball rooms” full of loose plastic balls. So this is how it is different from other amusement parks. Open seven days a week. The admission fees are $16. 99 for individuals (个人) and $64 for families. Legoland Windsor Theme Park in London Legoland Windsor is the best choice for young families. The park is designed for children from 3 to 12. There are over 50 rides as well as live shows, workshops, and other attractions aimed at younger children, and especially those who are already fond of building block (积木) toys. The park is open every single day. Adults: $35. Ages 3 -15 and 60+: $26. Buy online and save $3 per person. Wonderla Theme Park in India Wonderla is a world-class amusement park. It’s modern, clean and green, and has all kinds of attractions. There are over 50 rides, 12 of which are water-based and 9 especially for small children. If you love getting wet, don’t miss the Rain Disco-an indoor dance floor with a rain system that provides showers of warm water to the music. Monday to Friday 11 a. m. until 6 p. m. ; Saturday, Sunday, holiday and festival seasons 11 a. m. until 7 p. m. Single adult/ child — $13. 50; Family ticket (for any four people) $50. 00; Children 3 and under — Free. 21. If a couple want to visit Legoland Windsor Theme Park with their 5-year-old son, how much do they need to pay when booking online? A. $70. B. $87. C. $93. D. $96. 22. If Jim is free this Sunday, he can choose to visit the following parks EXCEPT ________. A. Islands of Adventure B. Pi-o C. Legoland Windsor D. Wonderla 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A textbook. C. A travel guide. D. A local newspaper. B Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist, pharmaceutical (制药的) chemist, and educator best known for discovering artemisinin (also known as qing hao su). The discovery of artemisinin and its treatment of malaria are regarded as a significant breakthrough of tropical medicine in the 20th century and health improvement for people of tropical developing countries in South Asia, Africa, and South America. For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in Clinical Medicine and the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The Nobel Committee puts Tu’s work well by writing: “Malaria infects close to 200 million individuals yearly. Artemisinin is used in all malaria-ridden parts of the world. When used in combination treatment, it is estimated to reduce the death rate from malaria by more than 20% overall and by more than 30% in children. For Africa alone, this means that more than 100,000 lives are saved each year.” In China, Tu is known as a “sanwu scientist”. Tu has spent no time studying abroad, no membership with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and no doctoral degree. The Xinhua News Agency has commented on the significance of Tu’s achievement, “Not only is Tu the first Chinese Nobel laureate (获奖者) in natural science, but also the first Nobel laureate who received all scientific training in China. The award she won made Chinese scientists gain tremendous confidence.” As part of the programme charged with finding a treatment for malaria, Tu was inspired by an ancient Chinese text which said qinghao was used to tackle intermittent fevers (间歇热) around 400 AD. In the herb Tu discovered a compound, now known as artemisinin, which proved an effective treatment for the infection. Tu herself volunteered to be the first human recipient. An article Tu Youyou published in Nature in 2011 ended up with an insightful sentence. “It is my dream that Chinese medicine will help us conquer life-threatening diseases worldwide, and people across the globe will enjoy its benefits for health promotion,” Tu wrote. 24. What does the underlined phrase “puts Tu’s work well” probably mean in the sentence? A. takes Tu’s work seriously B. presents Tu’s work clearly C. advocates Tu’s work publicly D. predicts the value of Tu’s work 25. According to the passage, what can we learn about Tuyouyou? A. She is best known as an educator. B. She received some scientific training abroad. C. She received Lasker Award before Nobel Prize. D. She was made to test the compound on herself first. 26. What is key to Tu Youyou’s success in discovering artemisinin? A. Inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine. B. Membership with the Chinese Academy of Sciences. C. Her long-term work as an educator in medical schools. D. The wide recognition from the Nobel Committee. 27. What do the words Tu Youyou wrote in Nature show? A. Her passion for Chinese medicine. B. Her doubt about Chinese medicine. C. Her dream of getting prizes from Nature. D Her hesitation in doing medical research. C In the vast and diverse world of animals, there exists odd gestures that often leave us humans puzzled and amazed. These gestures, which may seem strange or unusual to us, are actually fascinating glimpses into the unique behaviors and communication styles of our pets. Animals want our attention, and sometimes they’re quite obvious about asking for it. Odd gesture are often our pets’ way of telling us to stop what we’re doing and play with them. It’s why Fido constantly follows his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around. An extremely bored pet may choose “bad” behaviors to cause a reaction Sure, your dog loves you, but that’s not why he’s licking (舔) your face. A little dog learns to lick his mother’s mouth to obtain a little food, so Spot isn’t kissing you in our sense of the word; he just wants a snack. Cat owners also misinterpret their pets’ kisses. While a cat might lick you to show love, sometimes she’ll do it to comfort herself. One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is whether it goes on for a long period of time. At some point you’ve probably told these words to someone who made you angry. Dogs think similarly, avoiding eye contact with anyone who injures their feelings. Another sign of anger: yawning (打哈欠). A yawning dog may not be tired but anxious, not bored but stressed. Similarly, lip-licking — when there isn’t food around to bring about it — is another sign of threat. You might think your dog is running around the backyard, having the time of his life while you’re away. But the reality is that he’s most likely just sitting in one spot for hours, waiting for you to return with anxiety. Dogs actually prefer to be inside, ideally with their owners. 28. If a dog intends to eat food, which action will it take? A. It stretches its legs, yawning. B. It makes an eye contact with its owner. C. It licks its owner’s face with a soft tongue. D. It runs around the backyard, following its tail. 29. What do we learn about the gesture if a cat constantly kisses itself? A. It feels amused. B. It feels stressed. C. It feels annoyed. D. It feels defeated. 30. When the dog sits for a long time without moving, it reveals ______. A. the dog is eagerly awaiting your return B. the dog displays a sign of tiredness C. the dog is very anxious to return home D. the dog displays a sign of boredom 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. What Should We Do With Our Pets? B. How to Build a Bond With Your Pets? C. What Your Pet Is Trying to Tell You? D. How to Interpret Dogs’ Odd Behaviors? D The new e-skin improves tasks requiring accuracy and force control, overcoming a big challenge in advancing technology. Unlike traditional e-skins, this new e-skin stays accurate even when it stretches. “Much like human skin has to stretch and bend as we move, so does e-skin,” explains Nanshu Lu, a professor in the Cockrell School. The breakthrough lies in an innovative hybrid response pressure sensor that Lu and her partners have developed over years. Lu sees the stretchable e-skin as an important part of a robot hand that can mirror the softness and sensitivity of a human hand. This new e-skin technology senses pressure from contact, letting the attached machine know how much force to use to, for example, hold a cup or touch a person. In demonstrations, the new e-skin allowed the robot hand to adapt to various sensitive tasks, such as accurately measuring human pulse (脉搏) and pulse waves, securely holding objects without dropping them and even handling unexpected items like coins inside a glass or pressing on a potato chip without breaking it. Lu and her team are currently exploring potential applications, including partnering to build a robotic arm equipped with the e-skin technology. They have also applied for a basic patent for the e-skin, indicating its potential for business use. In a world where the aging population exceeds (超过) the number of caregivers, the need for efficient and gentle care solutions is necessary. Lu believes robots equipped with advanced technologies like the stretchable e-skin could play a vital role in dealing with this global challenge. Beyond medicine,human-caring robots could be used in disasters. They could search for injured and trapped people in an earthquake or a collapsed building. From healthcare to disaster response, the potential is significant. With further development and cooperation with robotics companies, Lu hopes to see this e-skin technology make its way to the market, marking the beginning of a new era of human-robot interaction and care. 32. What advantage does the new e-skin have over traditional e-skins? A. It keeps accurate even when stretching. B. It enables robots to move at a fast speed. C. It allows robot hands to bend into all shapes. D. It helps robot hands control with less force. 33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The wide applications of the new e-skin. B. The important development of the new e-skin. C. The major challenge of the pressure sensor. D The strong function of the pressure sensor. 34. What can robots with the new e-skin do for the global challenge of aging population? A. Reduce healthcare costs. B. Limit global business use. C. Replace human caregivers. D. Improve medical care efficiency. 35. What is the author’s attitude to the future of the new e-skin? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear C. Positive. D. Disapproving. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience. ____36____ Respect your roommate’s stuff This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don’t take it for granted that he’ll not mind if you take his cleats (钉鞋) for a quick soccer game. However, you just cross the line. ____37____ ____38____ Don’t go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you’re at school. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble. You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles. Stay open to change You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. ____39____ As the semester progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment. ____40____ No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect. A. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first. B. Make friends to promote your relationship. C. Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends. D. And the same should happen to your roommate. E. Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated. F. Don’t think you are not bothering others because you are roommates. G. Follow the tips below and your roommate relationships can be quite harmonious. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My birth story was unusual. Born without my left hand doctors informed my parents of this ____41____. However, limb (肢体) differences are not ____42____. My parents taught me to accept mine. They supported me in sports, theatre, and school, ensuring I led a ____43____ life. As a child, I ____44____ quickly, learning to tie my shoes with one hand. But as I grew, the eagerness to fit in grew stronger. On my first day of high school, the ____45____ of my difference struck me like a ton of bricks. I recall boarding the bus and noticing one student staring at my left arm for an ____46____ long time. I felt a sudden ____47____ to hide my hand, so I quickly slipped it into my pocket. For two decades, I kept it a secret, fearing the ____48____ of others. But at age 38, exhausted of ____49____, I met someone exceptional and invited them into my world. It was a crucial moment as I finally felt ready to _____50_____ myself. Their willingness to _____51_____ the unhiding journey with me was _____52_____ what I needed. For the very first time, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, observe it, take pictures of it, touch it, and most importantly, _____53_____ me. Today, I no longer hide my left arm; I wear it with _____54_____. My story teaches me that _____55_____ are not weaknesses; but rather, the things that make us unique and beautiful. 41. A. advantage B. uniqueness C. innovation D. punishment 42. A. distinct B. distant C. uncommon D. unimportant 43. A. normal B. instant C. apparent D. constant 44. A. adopt B. adapt C. appeal D. approve 45. A. imagination B. impression C. expectation D. realization 46. A. unfairly B. unnoticeably C. unwillingly D. uncomfortably 47. A. security B. desire C. regret D. delight 48. A. criticism B. disapproval C. judgement D. commitment 49. A. hiding B. forecasting C. wandering D. reacting 50. A. defeat B. deny C. defend D. reveal 51. A. take up B. sum up C. break down D. go through 52. A. exactly B. barely C. rarely D. mostly 53. A. follow B. accept C. inquire D. oppose 54. A. pity B. pride C. puzzle D. wonder 55. A. fears B. tears C. differences D. prospects 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Five-day work weeks are commonly accepted and practiced. But trials of a four-day week in Iceland were considered ____56____(remarkable) successful. They led to many workers moving to shorter hours ____57____ workers around the world are following the trend. Why has this practice gained ____58____ (popular) and is it possible to apply it cross culturally? The trials, ____59____ involved more than 2,500 workers, took place several years ago. It ____60____ (report) that productivity remained the same or improved in the majority of workplaces. Meanwhile, they found their working conditions were less ____61____ (stress) and they were no longer at risk of burnout, and their health and work life balance also improved. Therefore, the world’s largest ever trial of a shorter working week was ____62____ complete success, ____63____ (show) that the public’s service is ripe for being a pioneer of shorter working weeks and lessons can be learned by other governments. A number of other trials ____64____ (run) across the world now. For instance, Unilever in New Zealand is giving staff a chance to cut their hours by 20% ____65____ hurting their pay in a trial. People feel actually more attached to the job as they get rewarded by having more time. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 学校英语俱乐部将组织关于“生活中具有重大影响的科技产品”的讨论，请你作为代表发言，内容包括： 1. 介绍一项产品及其影响； 2. 对该产品的展望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Birthdays are typically the occasions for delight and feasting. Family and friends get together on the occasion and convey their regards with the beautiful presents they bring with themselves. I am personally a big fan of birthdays and wait for my birthday approximately a month prior to the day. This year, my birthday came off on last Monday. I didn’t know that my parents had arranged a special party for me. At eight o’clock in the evening of my lucky birthday, I was alone at home complaining and frowning, and pitying myself for my misfortune. I thought it was going to be a special day filled with presents and fun, but all I received was a “Happy Birthday”. All of a sudden, the electricity was cut off and there was a complete darkness in the house. I couldn’t do anything. Therefore, I decided to go to sleep and end this unlucky day. Out of the blue in that quiet night, I heard a sudden noise coming from downstairs. Startled and terribly shocked, I suspected that someone broke into the house. Immediately, I tried to phone my parents, but no one answered. After a couple of minutes of fear, I started to calm down. Although in the meantime I heard more noises of people talking, I summoned up some courage and started heading for the basement. As I slowly drew closer to the basement, I guessed there were more than one person, but I found it hard to believe. There couldn’t be a lot of people in our basement! Courageously, I opened the door of the basement. There was a complete darkness. There wasn’t a single noise. However, as I approached, I heard some laughter and confirmed that there were people. Suddenly, the lights were on and there stood my parents and friends cheering at me with the beautiful presents they had carefully prepared for me.It was a surprise party! The room was beautifully decorated with colorful balloons. Tables and chairs were laid and covered with white and contrasting red sheets. A gigantic birthday cake was positioned on the innermost table. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Now everything was ready and the party was set in motion. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The party was over and the guests began to head off. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 诸暨中学暨阳分校2025学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语试题 考生须知： 1.本试题卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、班级用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。 3.选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如有，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。 4.非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸相应区域内，答案写在本试题卷上无效。 2025.11 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a street. B. In a police office. C. In a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know why I pulled you over just now, sir? I’m going to give you a speeding ticket. M: Sorry. It’s an emergency. My wife is giving birth at the hospital so I was rushing from the office to be with her. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the newly opened restaurant? A. The service was poor. B. The menu was confusing. C. The dishes were delicious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you feel about the newly opened restaurant you went to last week? W: The menu looked surprisingly attractive. But the dishes were tasteless, and the service was very slow. Even the waiter got our bills mixed up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the weather app? A. It’s inconvenient. B. It’s undependable. C. It’s accurate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I rely on the weather app a lot. It was accurate and helped me a lot during my journey to Costa Rica. M: I went to San Francisco last week when it said the temperature would drop to 15℃. It was actually 30℃. The whole place felt like an oven. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the woman take part in the speech contest yesterday? A. She was seriously ill. B. She was busy. C. She forgot it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I didn’t see you in the speech contest yesterday. W: I just had to miss it. I thought I had the flu, but it turned out to be the undercooked meat I had for lunch. I was as sick as a dog, while my mom was as busy as a bee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman forget to bring with her? A. The phone. B. Cleaning items. C. The charger. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I spent ages packing for my business trip. When I arrived at my hotel, I found I took my slippers and cleaning items that the hotel would provide. I took my phone without a charger. It was such a frustrating realization. M: If I were you, I might have a breakdown. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Neighbors. 7. What is the man doing for his mother? A. Getting some flowers. B. Making a chocolate cake. C. Sharing household chores. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing here, Bob? M: I am cleaning the floors and I’d like to tidy up the living room next. I hope Mom can be relaxed tomorrow, since it’s a special day for her, Mother’s Day. W: Wow, I’m sure you really will give her another big surprise after her birthday party. M: What will you do for Mom? Just like Dad who does some cooking or gets a bunch of flowers? W: Ha-ha. Neither of them. I learned to make a chocolate cake from a bakery in my free time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many gifts has the man got from the woman before seeing her? A. Seven. B. Twelve. C. Fifteen. 9. Which city is suitable for Lucy to practice Italian according to the man? A. Chicago. B. Canberra. C. Madrid. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. You’re back from your seven-day journey. How many countries have you visited in total? W: I didn’t record it. The last destination was Madrid. M: Wait, maybe I keep a record of your traveling. When you go to a country, you’ll bring back a gift. Let me count ... I got a dozen already. The one I like most is a medieval necklace you bought in Canberra. W: You should add three now. M: Awesome, but why don’t you like to count the countries you’ve visited? W: Travel is about getting new experiences and allowing them to shift my views, not collecting countries. When I traveled in Italy, I met a very nice couple and visited their house. They helped me practice speaking the local language. M: That’s great. Even if you’re back in America, you could also practice it in Chicago, New York and Philadelphia. There are many foreign residents in these cities. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In Boston. B. In Munich. C. In Singapore. 11. Why does the man come today? A. To pay the gas bill. B. To ask reasons for price rises. C. To find out why he’s overcharged. 12. How much should the man pay for his gas bill this time? A. 20 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 35 dollars. 13. What did the man do in June? A. He attended a graduation ceremony. B. He did market research with his wife. C. He had a one-month tour of a country. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Boston Gas Company. How can I help you? M: I have a problem with my last month’s statement. W: Is there anything wrong? M: Just look at here. My gas bill is 25 dollars every month. But this time I received a message saying that I had to pay 10 dollars more than usual. What’s going on? W: Let me see. The figure shows that the unit price of natural gas has risen since May. M: Sorry. Maybe I missed the notice of the price increase. I went abroad to do market research in Munich for several days in May. And then I flew to Singapore with my wife to see my daughter in June when she ended her school year. We wanted to witness that moment. W: No wonder you don’t know the announcement. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Looking for a job. B. Picking a university. C. Choosing a college major. 15. Where does the woman advise getting information on income? A. From parents. B. On the Internet. C. From books. 16. What kind of job does the man want? A. A well-received one. B. A low-stress one. C. A well-paid one. 17. What may the woman refer to in the end? A. The salary. B. The scholarship. C. The interest. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m a little bit anxious about my upcoming school life. I have no idea what to study. Any advice? W: You’d better take your interests into consideration. What do you like to do? M: I fancy solving puzzles and doing research in physics. I often help my little sister with her science homework too. W: It sounds like you might be an engineer in the future. M: The passion for science may run in my family. My father works at a research institute, and my mom is teaching computer science at a university. She always buys a lot of science books for me. W: Another thing you’d better consider is the possible jobs you might get and how much salary you’d like to earn. You can familiarize yourself with this information from the job search website, where you can get job requirements and salary ranges. M: I’m longing for a huge salary so that I can realize my childhood dream. I want to take my parents to travel around the world. W: You’re so sweet. They must be proud of you. The final thing is whether your education is paid for by the school. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about Acie Holland Ⅲ? A. His bus went out of control. B. He saved the passengers’ lives. C. He moved to Wisconsin recently. 19. What is Acie Holland Ⅲ’s grandmother’s job? A. Repairing a bus. B. Amusing the kids. C. Tending to the patients. 20. What was the percentage of green energy sources in global electricity in 2000? A. About 10%. B. About 19%. C. About 30%. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You are watching the morning news. This is Kevin Johnson. An eighth grader in Wisconsin is being called a hero by the locals. Acie Holland Ⅲ was on a school bus heading home a couple of weeks ago. When he saw the driver’s head go down, the teen quickly took immediate action, removing the driver’s foot from the gas pedal and taking control of the wheel. After Acie was able to park the bus securely, he called 911. His grandmother, a registered nurse, told all the kids on the bus to call their parents. Acie has gained recognition from his school, the town and the local police and fire departments. Now let’s look at some data. Clean electricity has already helped to slow the growth in the usage of fossil fuels by almost two-thirds in the past 10 years, according to the report. It found that green energy sources have grown from 19% of global electricity in 2000 to around 30% of global electricity in 2023. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Island of Adventure at Universal Orlando in Florida People say that it is the home of the “Harry Potter Theme Park”. The Wizarding World is the most popular part of the park. Other popular rides include the Amazing Adventures of SpiderMan, Popeye & Bluto’s Bilge-Rat Barges and the Jurassic Park River Adventure. It is open from Monday to Saturday. $15. 95 for children, 3 to 13 years old; $29. 95 for ages 14 and over. Pi-o Indoor Theme Park in Longueuil The Pi-o Indoor Theme Park features 16 rides, a small sea train, a kid-sized bowling alley (保龄球场)，a mirror maze (迷宫), theme rooms which include the Christmas room on the sea, and a private reception room. “I wanted to create a safe environment for kids aged 1 to 10,” explains the owner Jocelyne Pinard. She notes how many competing amusement parks have sections that can be unsafe for young kids such as the “ball rooms” full of loose plastic balls. So this is how it is different from other amusement parks. Open seven days a week. The admission fees are $16. 99 for individuals (个人) and $64 for families. Legoland Windsor Theme Park in London Legoland Windsor is the best choice for young families. The park is designed for children from 3 to 12. There are over 50 rides as well as live shows, workshops, and other attractions aimed at younger children, and especially those who are already fond of building block (积木) toys. The park is open every single day. Adults: $35. Ages 3 -15 and 60+: $26. Buy online and save $3 per person. Wonderla Theme Park in India Wonderla is a world-class amusement park. It’s modern, clean and green, and has all kinds of attractions. There are over 50 rides, 12 of which are water-based and 9 especially for small children. If you love getting wet, don’t miss the Rain Disco-an indoor dance floor with a rain system that provides showers of warm water to the music. Monday to Friday 11 a. m. until 6 p. m. ; Saturday, Sunday, holiday and festival seasons 11 a. m. until 7 p. m. Single adult/ child — $13. 50; Family ticket (for any four people) $50. 00; Children 3 and under — Free. 21. If a couple want to visit Legoland Windsor Theme Park with their 5-year-old son, how much do they need to pay when booking online? A. $70. B. $87. C. $93. D. $96. 22. If Jim is free this Sunday, he can choose to visit the following parks EXCEPT ________. A. Islands of Adventure B. Pi-o C. Legoland Windsor D. Wonderla 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A textbook. C. A travel guide. D. A local newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个公园的开放时间，特色项目，门票等信息。主要是宣传的作用，借此吸引更多的人去游玩。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Legoland Windsor Theme Park in London部分中“Adults: $35. Ages 3 -15 and 60+: $26. Buy online and save $3 per person.(成人35美元。3 -15岁和60岁以上26美元。在网上购买，每人可节省3美元)”可知，如果一对夫妇想带着他们5岁的儿子去温莎乐高主题公园游玩，他们需要在网上预订时支付35+35+26-3-3-3=87美元。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题根据Island of Adventure at Universal Orlando in Florida部分中“It is open from Monday to Saturday.(它从星期一到星期六开放)”可知，吉姆星期天无法参观冒险岛。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四个公园的开放时间，特色项目，门票等信息。主要是宣传的作用，借此吸引更多的人去游玩。所以短文可能来自旅行指南。故选C。 B Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist, pharmaceutical (制药的) chemist, and educator best known for discovering artemisinin (also known as qing hao su). The discovery of artemisinin and its treatment of malaria are regarded as a significant breakthrough of tropical medicine in the 20th century and health improvement for people of tropical developing countries in South Asia, Africa, and South America. For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in Clinical Medicine and the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The Nobel Committee puts Tu’s work well by writing: “Malaria infects close to 200 million individuals yearly. Artemisinin is used in all malaria-ridden parts of the world. When used in combination treatment, it is estimated to reduce the death rate from malaria by more than 20% overall and by more than 30% in children. For Africa alone, this means that more than 100,000 lives are saved each year.” In China, Tu is known as a “sanwu scientist”. Tu has spent no time studying abroad, no membership with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and no doctoral degree. The Xinhua News Agency has commented on the significance of Tu’s achievement, “Not only is Tu the first Chinese Nobel laureate (获奖者) in natural science, but also the first Nobel laureate who received all scientific training in China. The award she won made Chinese scientists gain tremendous confidence.” As part of the programme charged with finding a treatment for malaria, Tu was inspired by an ancient Chinese text which said qinghao was used to tackle intermittent fevers (间歇热) around 400 AD. In the herb Tu discovered a compound, now known as artemisinin, which proved an effective treatment for the infection. Tu herself volunteered to be the first human recipient. An article Tu Youyou published in Nature in 2011 ended up with an insightful sentence. “It is my dream that Chinese medicine will help us conquer life-threatening diseases worldwide, and people across the globe will enjoy its benefits for health promotion,” Tu wrote. 24. What does the underlined phrase “puts Tu’s work well” probably mean in the sentence? A. takes Tu’s work seriously B. presents Tu’s work clearly C. advocates Tu’s work publicly D. predicts the value of Tu’s work 25. According to the passage, what can we learn about Tuyouyou? A. She is best known as an educator. B. She received some scientific training abroad. C. She received Lasker Award before Nobel Prize. D. She was made to test the compound on herself first. 26. What is key to Tu Youyou’s success in discovering artemisinin? A. Inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine. B. Membership with the Chinese Academy of Sciences. C. Her long-term work as an educator in medical schools. D. The wide recognition from the Nobel Committee. 27. What do the words Tu Youyou wrote in Nature show? A. Her passion for Chinese medicine. B. Her doubt about Chinese medicine. C. Her dream of getting prizes from Nature. D. Her hesitation in doing medical research. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国医学科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素及其在抗疟疾治疗中的重大意义。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段Nobel Committee所写内容“Malaria infects close to 200 million individuals yearly. Artemisinin is used in all malaria-ridden parts of the world. When used in combination treatment, it is estimated to reduce the death rate from malaria by more than 20% overall and by more than 30% in children. For Africa alone, this means that more than 100,000 lives are saved each year.(疟疾每年感染近2亿人。世界上所有疟疾肆虐的地区都在使用青蒿素。在联合治疗中使用时，估计可使总体疟疾死亡率降低20%以上，儿童死亡率降低30%以上。仅对非洲而言，这意味着每年有超过10万人的生命得到挽救。)”可知，委员会用具体数据和事实把屠呦呦的工作“清楚呈现”出来。所以，划线短语puts Tu’s work well的意义为“清楚呈现了屠的工作”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in Clinical Medicine and the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.(屠呦呦因此获得了2011年拉斯克临床医学奖和2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。)”可知，她在获得诺贝尔奖之前获得拉斯克奖。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“As part of the programme charged with finding a treatment for malaria, Tu was inspired by an ancient Chinese text which said qinghao was used to tackle intermittent fevers(间歇热) around 400 AD. In the herb Tu discovered a compound, now known as artemisinin, which proved an effective treatment for the infection.(作为寻找疟疾治疗方法项目的一部分，屠的灵感来自中国古籍，古籍说，大约在公元400年，青蒿被用来治疗间歇性发烧。屠在草药中发现了一种化合物，现在被称为青蒿素，它被证明是治疗感染的有效药物。)”可知，来自中医的灵感是屠呦呦成功发现青蒿素的关键。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。屠呦呦发表在《自然》杂志中的一篇文章的结束语“It is my dream that Chinese medicine will help us conquer life-threatening diseases worldwide, and people across the globe will enjoy its benefits for health promotion(我的梦想是，中医药能够帮助我们战胜世界范围内危及生命的疾病，让全世界人民都能享受到中医药促进健康的好处)”表达了她对中医药造福全球的热情与期望。故选A项。 C In the vast and diverse world of animals, there exists odd gestures that often leave us humans puzzled and amazed. These gestures, which may seem strange or unusual to us, are actually fascinating glimpses into the unique behaviors and communication styles of our pets. Animals want our attention, and sometimes they’re quite obvious about asking for it. Odd gesture are often our pets’ way of telling us to stop what we’re doing and play with them. It’s why Fido constantly follows his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around. An extremely bored pet may choose “bad” behaviors to cause a reaction Sure, your dog loves you, but that’s not why he’s licking (舔) your face. A little dog learns to lick his mother’s mouth to obtain a little food, so Spot isn’t kissing you in our sense of the word; he just wants a snack. Cat owners also misinterpret their pets’ kisses. While a cat might lick you to show love, sometimes she’ll do it to comfort herself. One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is whether it goes on for a long period of time. At some point you’ve probably told these words to someone who made you angry. Dogs think similarly, avoiding eye contact with anyone who injures their feelings. Another sign of anger: yawning (打哈欠). A yawning dog may not be tired but anxious, not bored but stressed. Similarly, lip-licking — when there isn’t food around to bring about it — is another sign of threat. You might think your dog is running around the backyard, having the time of his life while you’re away. But the reality is that he’s most likely just sitting in one spot for hours, waiting for you to return with anxiety. Dogs actually prefer to be inside, ideally with their owners. 28. If a dog intends to eat food, which action will it take? A. It stretches its legs yawning. B. It makes an eye contact with its owner. C. It licks its owner’s face with a soft tongue. D. It runs around the backyard, following its tail. 29. What do we learn about the gesture if a cat constantly kisses itself? A. It feels amused. B. It feels stressed. C. It feels annoyed. D. It feels defeated. 30. When the dog sits for a long time without moving, it reveals ______. A. the dog is eagerly awaiting your return B. the dog displays a sign of tiredness C. the dog is very anxious to return home D. the dog displays a sign of boredom 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. What Should We Do With Our Pets? B. How to Build a Bond With Your Pets? C. What Your Pet Is Trying to Tell You? D. How to Interpret Dogs’ Odd Behaviors? 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍宠物们看似奇怪的行为背后的真实含义，包括求关注、索要食物、表达情绪等，帮助人们理解宠物的沟通方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sure, your dog loves you, but that’s not why he’s licking your face. A little dog learns to lick his mother’s mouth to obtain a little food, so Spot isn’t kissing you in our sense of the word; he just wants a snack.(当然，你的狗爱你，但这不是它舔你脸的原因。小狗会通过舔妈妈的嘴来获取一点食物，所以斯波特（狗名）并不是我们意义上的在亲吻你，它只是想要一份零食。)”可知，狗狗想要吃东西时，会舔主人的脸。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While a cat might lick you to show love, sometimes she’ll do it to comfort herself. One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is whether it goes on for a long period of time.(虽然猫可能会舔你来表达爱意，但有时它会这样做来安慰自己。判断它的舔舐是否与压力有关的一种方法是看这种行为是否持续很长时间。)”可知，猫咪持续舔自己，类似“亲吻自己”的行为，可能是在自我安慰，暗示它感到有压力。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“You might think your dog is running around the backyard, having the time of his life while you’re away. But the reality is that he’s most likely just sitting in one spot for hours, waiting for you to return with anxiety.(你可能会认为，你不在的时候，你的狗在院子里跑来跑去，玩得很开心。但事实是，它很可能只是在一个地方坐几个小时，焦急地等你回来。)”可知，狗狗长时间坐着不动，是在急切地等待主人回来。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“These gestures, which may seem strange or unusual to us, are actually fascinating glimpses into the unique behaviors and communication styles of our pets.(这些对我们来说可能看起来奇怪或不寻常的举动，实际上让我们得以窥见宠物独特的行为和沟通方式。)”及全文围绕狗狗、猫咪的各种行为及其背后的真实意图展开的内容可知，文章核心是解读宠物行为想要传递的信息，“你的宠物在试图告诉你什么”最能概括全文，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 D The new e-skin improves tasks requiring accuracy and force control, overcoming a big challenge in advancing technology. Unlike traditional e-skins, this new e-skin stays accurate even when it stretches. “Much like human skin has to stretch and bend as we move, so does e-skin,” explains Nanshu Lu, a professor in the Cockrell School. The breakthrough lies in an innovative hybrid response pressure sensor that Lu and her partners have developed over years. Lu sees the stretchable e-skin as an important part of a robot hand that can mirror the softness and sensitivity of a human hand. This new e-skin technology senses pressure from contact, letting the attached machine know how much force to use to, for example, hold a cup or touch a person. In demonstrations, the new e-skin allowed the robot hand to adapt to various sensitive tasks, such as accurately measuring human pulse (脉搏) and pulse waves, securely holding objects without dropping them and even handling unexpected items like coins inside a glass or pressing on a potato chip without breaking it. Lu and her team are currently exploring potential applications, including partnering to build a robotic arm equipped with the e-skin technology. They have also applied for a basic patent for the e-skin, indicating its potential for business use. In a world where the aging population exceeds (超过) the number of caregivers, the need for efficient and gentle care solutions is necessary. Lu believes robots equipped with advanced technologies like the stretchable e-skin could play a vital role in dealing with this global challenge. Beyond medicine,human-caring robots could be used in disasters. They could search for injured and trapped people in an earthquake or a collapsed building. From healthcare to disaster response, the potential is significant. With further development and cooperation with robotics companies, Lu hopes to see this e-skin technology make its way to the market, marking the beginning of a new era of human-robot interaction and care. 32. What advantage does the new e-skin have over traditional e-skins? A. It keeps accurate even when stretching. B. It enables robots to move at a fast speed. C. It allows robot hands to bend into all shapes. D. It helps robot hands control with less force. 33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The wide applications of the new e-skin. B. The important development of the new e-skin. C. The major challenge of the pressure sensor. D. The strong function of the pressure sensor. 34. What can robots with the new e-skin do for the global challenge of aging population? A. Reduce healthcare costs. B. Limit global business use. C. Replace human caregivers. D. Improve medical care efficiency. 35. What is the author’s attitude to the future of the new e-skin? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear C. Positive. D. Disapproving. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一种新型电子皮肤技术，这种技术可以提高需要精确度和力量控制的任务的完成度，克服了技术进步中的一大挑战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The new e-skin improves tasks requiring accuracy and force control, overcoming a big challenge in advancing technology. Unlike traditional e-skins, this new e-skin stays accurate even when it stretches.(新的电子皮肤改善了需要精度和力控制的任务，克服了技术进步的一大挑战。与传统的电子皮肤不同，这种新的电子皮肤即使在拉伸时也能保持精确)”可知，与传统的电子皮肤相比，新皮肤即使拉伸也能保持准确。故选A项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The breakthrough lies in an innovative hybrid response pressure sensor that Lu and her partners have developed over years. Lu sees the stretchable e-skin as an important part of a robot hand that can mirror the softness and sensitivity of a human hand. This new e-skin technology senses pressure from contact, letting the attached machine know how much force to use to, for example, hold a cup or touch a person. In demonstrations, the new e-skin allowed the robot hand to adapt to various sensitive tasks, such as accurately measuring human pulse (脉搏) and pulse waves, securely holding objects without dropping them and even handling unexpected items like coins inside a glass or pressing on a potato chip without breaking it.(这一突破在于Lu和她的合作伙伴多年来开发的一种创新的混合响应压力传感器。卢认为这种可拉伸的电子皮肤是机器人手的重要组成部分，可以模仿人手的柔软和敏感。这种新的电子皮肤技术可以感知接触产生的压力，让附着的机器知道要用多大的力来抓取杯子或触摸人。在演示中，这种新型电子皮肤可以让机器人手适应各种敏感的任务，比如精确测量人体脉搏和脉搏波，安全地握住物体而不掉下来，甚至处理意想不到的东西，比如玻璃杯里的硬币，或者按压薯片而不打碎)”可知，本段主要讲述了新型电子皮肤的重要发展。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a world where the aging population exceeds (超过) the number of caregivers, the need for efficient and gentle care solutions is necessary. Lu believes robots equipped with advanced technologies like the stretchable e-skin could play a vital role in dealing with this global challenge.(在一个老龄化人口超过护理人员数量的世界，需要有效和温和的护理解决方案是必要的。卢认为，配备了可伸缩电子皮肤等先进技术的机器人可以在应对这一全球性挑战方面发挥至关重要的作用)”可知，拥有新型电子皮肤的机器人能为全球人口老龄化的挑战提高医疗效率。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beyond medicine,human-caring robots could be used in disasters. They could search for injured and trapped people in an earthquake or a collapsed building. From healthcare to disaster response, the potential is significant. With further development and cooperation with robotics companies, Lu hopes to see this e-skin technology make its way to the market, marking the beginning of a new era of human-robot interaction and care.(除了医学，人类关怀机器人还可以用于灾难中。他们可以在地震或倒塌的建筑物中搜寻受伤和被困的人。从医疗保健到灾难响应，潜力巨大。随着与机器人公司的进一步发展和合作，卢希望看到这种电子皮肤技术进入市场，标志着人机交互和护理新时代的开始)”可知，作者认为，新型电子皮肤除了在医学领域的使用，还可以用于灾难中，潜力巨大，所以是乐观的态度。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience. ____36____ Respect your roommate’s stuff This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don’t take it for granted that he’ll not mind if you take his cleats (钉鞋) for a quick soccer game. However, you just cross the line. ____37____ ____38____ Don’t go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you’re at school. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble. You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles. Stay open to change You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. ____39____ As the semester progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment. ____40____ No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect. A. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first. B. Make friends to promote your relationship. C. Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends. D. And the same should happen to your roommate. E. Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated. F. Don’t think you are not bothering others because you are roommates. G. Follow the tips below and your roommate relationships can be quite harmonious. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与大学室友和谐相处的四条建议，包括尊重对方物品、友善但不苛求挚友关系、接纳变化等，助力拥有良好室友关系。 【36题详解】 根据前文“While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience.(虽然与室友同住不可避免地会遇到一些挑战，但这也可能成为你大学经历中很棒的一部分。)”和后文列出的具体相处建议可知，此空应是引出下文的相处技巧，G选项“Follow the tips below and your roommate relationships can be quite harmonious.(遵循以下建议，你的室友关系会非常和谐。)”中的“the tips below”指代后文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Respect your roommate’s stuff(尊重你室友的物品)”和前文“Don’t take it for granted that he’ll not mind if you take his cleats (钉鞋) for a quick soccer game. However, you just cross the line.(不要想当然地认为他不会介意你借他的钉鞋去踢一场快速足球赛。然而，你已经越界了。)”可知，此空应强调使用室友物品前需获得许可，A选项“Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.(未经允许，不要借用、使用或拿走任何东西。)”承接前文“借钉鞋越界”的例子，具体说明如何尊重室友物品，符合语境。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Don’t go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you’re at school. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble. You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.(不要一开始就认为你和室友在上学期间会成为最好的朋友。这可能会发生，但这种期待会给你们双方带来麻烦。你应该对室友友好，但也要确保有自己的社交圈。)”可知，本段核心是对室友友善但不苛求成为挚友，C选项“Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends.(保持友善，但不要期望成为最好的朋友。)”作为本段小标题，概括了后文内容，符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school.(你应该期待在上学期间学习、成长和改变。)”和后文“As the semester progresses, realize things will change for both of you.(随着学期的推进，要意识到你们双方都会发生变化。)”可知，此空应说明室友也会发生改变，D选项“And the same should happen to your roommate.(你的室友也应该如此。)”中的“the same”指代前文的“学习、成长和改变”，衔接前后文，符合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据后文“No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.(无论年底你们的关系如何，你都可以欣慰地知道自己表现得像个成年人，并且尊重地对待了室友。)”可知，此空应提出相处的核心原则——换位思考、尊重对待，E选项“Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated.(像你希望别人对待你那样对待你的室友。)”点明了这一原则，与后文“尊重对待室友”呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My birth story was unusual. Born without my left hand, doctors informed my parents of this ____41____. However, limb (肢体) differences are not ____42____. My parents taught me to accept mine. They supported me in sports, theatre, and school, ensuring I led a ____43____ life. As a child, I ____44____ quickly, learning to tie my shoes with one hand. But as I grew, the eagerness to fit in grew stronger. On my first day of high school, the ____45____ of my difference struck me like a ton of bricks. I recall boarding the bus and noticing one student staring at my left arm for an ____46____ long time. I felt a sudden ____47____ to hide my hand, so I quickly slipped it into my pocket. For two decades, I kept it a secret, fearing the ____48____ of others. But at age 38, exhausted of ____49____, I met someone exceptional and invited them into my world. It was a crucial moment as I finally felt ready to _____50_____ myself. Their willingness to _____51_____ the unhiding journey with me was _____52_____ what I needed. For the very first time, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, observe it, take pictures of it, touch it, and most importantly, _____53_____ me. Today, I no longer hide my left arm; I wear it with _____54_____. My story teaches me that _____55_____ are not weaknesses; but rather, the things that make us unique and beautiful. 41. A. advantage B. uniqueness C. innovation D. punishment 42. A. distinct B. distant C. uncommon D. unimportant 43. A. normal B. instant C. apparent D. constant 44. A. adopt B. adapt C. appeal D. approve 45. A. imagination B. impression C. expectation D. realization 46. A. unfairly B. unnoticeably C. unwillingly D. uncomfortably 47. A. security B. desire C. regret D. delight 48. A. criticism B. disapproval C. judgement D. commitment 49. A. hiding B. forecasting C. wandering D. reacting 50. A. defeat B. deny C. defend D. reveal 51. A. take up B. sum up C. break down D. go through 52. A. exactly B. barely C. rarely D. mostly 53. A. follow B. accept C. inquire D. oppose 54. A. pity B. pride C. puzzle D. wonder 55. A. fears B. tears C. differences D. prospects 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因天生缺少左手而有着与众不同的人生经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出生时没有左手，医生告诉我的父母这种独特性。A. advantage优势；B. uniqueness独特性；C. innovation创新；D. punishment惩罚。根据上文“Born without my left hand”可知，出生时没有左手，这是一种独特的情况，医生告知父母这种独特性，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，肢体差异并不少见。A. distinct独特的；B. distant遥远的；C. uncommon不常见的；D. unimportant不重要的。根据上文“Born without my left hand”可知，这里说虽然自己有肢体差异，但这种情况并非罕见，故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在体育、戏剧和学校支持我，确保我过上正常的生活。A. normal正常的；B. instant即时的；C. apparent明显的；D. constant恒定的。根据上文“They supported me in sports, theatre, and school, ensuring I led a”可知，父母支持作者参与各种活动，确保作者能过上正常的生活，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我适应得很快，学会了用一只手系鞋带。A. adopt采纳；B. adapt适应；C. appeal呼吁；D. approve赞成。根据下文“learning to tie my shoes with one hand.”可知，作者适应的很快，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我上高中的第一天，我意识到自己的差异就像一吨砖头一样击中了我。A. imagination想象力；B. impression印象；C. expectation期望；D. realization意识到。根据下文“my difference struck me like a ton of bricks”可知，作者意识到了自己的差异，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得上车时，注意到一个学生盯着我的左臂看了很久，让我很不舒服。A. unfairly不公平；B. unnoticeably不明显；C. unwillingly不情愿；D. uncomfortably不舒服。根据上文“one student staring at my left arm”可知，有人盯着作者的左臂看了很久，让作者不舒服。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一种想要隐藏我的手的愿望，所以我赶紧把它塞进了我的口袋。A. security安全感；B. desire愿望；C. regret遗憾；D. delight高兴。根据下文“to hide my hand, so I quickly slipped it into my pocket”可知，作者被人盯着看左臂，有想要把手隐藏起来的愿望，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十年来，我一直保守着这个秘密，害怕别人的评判。A. criticism批评；B. disapproval不赞成；C. judgement评判；D. commitment承诺。根据上文“For two decades, I kept it a secret, fearing the”可知，作者一致保守秘密是怕别人的评判，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在38岁时，我厌倦了躲藏，遇到了一个特别的人，并邀请他们进入我的世界。A. hiding隐藏；B. forecasting预测；C. wandering徘徊；D. reacting反应。根据上文“to hide my hand, so I quickly slipped it into my pocket”及“I kept it a secret”可知，作者厌倦了一直藏起自己的肢体差异这件事，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关键时刻，因为我终于准备好展示自己了。A. defeat击败；B. deny否认；C. defend防卫；D. reveal展示，揭示。根据上文“I met someone exceptional and invited them into my world”及“It was a crucial moment as I finally felt ready to”以及下文“unhiding journey”可知，作者觉得准备好展示自己了，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们愿意和我一起经历揭开谜团的旅程，这正好是我所需要的。A. take up拿起；B. sum up总结；C. break down分解；D. go through经历，度过。根据下文“the unhiding journey with me”可知，此处是指一起经历这个不再隐藏的旅程，故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意和我一起经历揭开谜团的旅程，这正好是我所需要的。A. exactly正好；B. barely勉强；C. rarely很少；D. mostly大部分。根据下文“what I needed”可知，正好需要有人可以和作者一起经历揭开谜团的旅程，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次允许别人真正握住我的肢体，观察它，拍下它的照片，触摸它，最重要的是，接受我。A. follow跟随；B. accept接受；C. inquire询问；D. oppose反对。根据上文“I allowed someone to really hold my limb, observe it, take pictures of it, touch it,”可知，作者是想让别人真正了解自己的肢体差异后能接受自己，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我不再隐藏我的左臂；而是自豪地展示它。A. pity怜悯；B. pride骄傲；C. puzzle困惑；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“I no longer hide my left arm; I wear it with”可知，作者不再隐藏左臂，而是自豪地展示它，故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的故事告诉我，差异不是弱点；而是使我们独特和美丽的事物。A. fears恐惧；B. tears眼泪；C. differences差异；D. prospects前景。根据上文“limb (肢体) differences”及下文“are not weaknesses; but rather, the things that make us unique and beautiful.”可知，此处是差异不是弱点，故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Five-day work weeks are commonly accepted and practiced. But trials of a four-day week in Iceland were considered ____56____(remarkable) successful. They led to many workers moving to shorter hours ____57____ workers around the world are following the trend. Why has this practice gained ____58____ (popular) and is it possible to apply it cross culturally? The trials, ____59____ involved more than 2,500 workers, took place several years ago. It ____60____ (report) that productivity remained the same or improved in the majority of workplaces. Meanwhile, they found their working conditions were less ____61____ (stress) and they were no longer at risk of burnout, and their health and work life balance also improved. Therefore, the world’s largest ever trial of a shorter working week was ____62____ complete success, ____63____ (show) that the public’s service is ripe for being a pioneer of shorter working weeks and lessons can be learned by other governments. A number of other trials ____64____ (run) across the world now. For instance, Unilever in New Zealand is giving staff a chance to cut their hours by 20% ____65____ hurting their pay in a trial. People feel actually more attached to the job as they get rewarded by having more time. 【答案】56. remarkably 57. and 58. popularity 59. which 60. was reported 61 stressful 62. a 63. showing 64. are being run 65. without 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍冰岛四天工作制试点的显著成功、带来的积极影响，及全球多地跟进试点的趋势，探讨其跨文化应用的可能性。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：但冰岛的四天工作制试点被认为取得了显著成功。此处修饰形容词successful，用remarkable的副词形式remarkably，意为“显著地、非常地”。故填remarkably。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：这使得许多劳动者转向更短的工时，并且全球各地的劳动者都在追随这一趋势。此处连接“many workers moving to shorter hours”与“workers around the world are following the trend”两个并列分句，表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：为什么这种做法会流行起来，并且是否有可能跨文化应用？此处作gained的宾语，用popular的名词形式popularity，意为“流行、受欢迎”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这项涉及2500多名劳动者的试点是在几年前进行的。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为The trials，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：据报道，大多数工作场所的生产率保持不变或有所提高。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的试点相关情况，且report与主语it指代的that引导的主语从句“that productivity remained the same or improved in the majority of workplaces.”之间为被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was reported。故填was reported。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与此同时，他们发现工作环境压力更小了，不再有 burnout 的风险，健康状况和工作生活平衡也得到了改善。此处作were的表语，修饰working conditions，用stress的形容词形式stressful，意为“有压力的”。故填stressful。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，这项全球规模最大的缩短工时试点取得了圆满成功，表明公共服务领域已准备好成为缩短工时的先行者，其他政府也可从中吸取经验。此处泛指“一次圆满成功”，complete success为可数名词单数，且complete是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，这项全球规模最大的缩短工时试点取得了圆满成功，表明公共服务领域已准备好成为缩短工时的先行者，其他政府也可从中吸取经验。此处为非谓语动词，主语“the world’s largest ever trial”与show为主动关系，用现在分词showing作状语。故填showing。 【64题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：目前全球各地正在进行多项其他试点。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语now，描述当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；且A number of other trials与run为被动关系，所以此处使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为are being run。故填are being run。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，新西兰联合利华正在开展一项试点，让员工有机会减少20%的工时，且不影响薪酬。结合句意，此处表示“减少工时但不伤害薪酬”，用介词without，意为“没有、不”。故填without。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 学校英语俱乐部将组织关于“生活中具有重大影响的科技产品”的讨论，请你作为代表发言，内容包括： 1. 介绍一项产品及其影响； 2. 对该产品的展望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Good morning, everyone. Today, I am thrilled to share with you a technological item in our life: Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI involves the development of computer systems designed to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. By automating routine tasks and providing innovative solutions to complex problems, AI has already made waves in various aspects. It is transforming healthcare with personalized treatments, enhancing security with facial recognition, and even teaching languages with unmatched efficiency. Looking ahead, AI is bound to become an indispensable part of our lives. While the future with AI holds immense promise, it’s also crucial to address ethical issues to make sure it benefits humanity. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于“生活中具有重大影响的科技产品”的发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加强：enhance→strengthen 各种各样的：various→a variety of 确保：make sure→ensure 重要的：crucial→vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Looking ahead, AI is bound to become an indispensable part of our lives. 拓展句：When we look ahead, AI is bound to become an indispensable part of our lives. 【点睛】[高分句型1] By automating routine tasks and providing innovative solutions to complex problems, AI has already made waves in various aspects. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] While the future with AI holds immense promise, it’s also crucial to address ethical issues to make sure it benefits humanity. (运用了while引导让步状语从句) 第二节 续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Birthdays are typically the occasions for delight and feasting. Family and friends get together on the occasion and convey their regards with the beautiful presents they bring with themselves. I am personally a big fan of birthdays and wait for my birthday approximately a month prior to the day. This year, my birthday came off on last Monday. I didn’t know that my parents had arranged a special party for me. At eight o’clock in the evening of my lucky birthday, I was alone at home complaining and frowning, and pitying myself for my misfortune. I thought it was going to be a special day filled with presents and fun, but all I received was a “Happy Birthday”. All of a sudden, the electricity was cut off and there was a complete darkness in the house. I couldn’t do anything. Therefore, I decided to go to sleep and end this unlucky day. Out of the blue in that quiet night, I heard a sudden noise coming from downstairs. Startled and terribly shocked, I suspected that someone broke into the house. Immediately, I tried to phone my parents, but no one answered. After a couple of minutes of fear, I started to calm down. Although in the meantime I heard more noises of people talking, I summoned up some courage and started heading for the basement. As I slowly drew closer to the basement, I guessed there were more than one person, but I found it hard to believe. There couldn’t be a lot of people in our basement! Courageously, I opened the door of the basement. There was a complete darkness. There wasn’t a single noise. However, as I approached, I heard some laughter and confirmed that there were people. Suddenly, the lights were on and there stood my parents and friends cheering at me with the beautiful presents they had carefully prepared for me.It was a surprise party! The room was beautifully decorated with colorful balloons. Tables and chairs were laid and covered with white and contrasting red sheets. A gigantic birthday cake was positioned on the innermost table. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Now everything was ready and the party was set in motion. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The party was over and the guests began to head off. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Now everything was ready and the party was set in motion. Surrounded by the guests, I made a wish and with all the strength blew the candles. The instant they extinguished, the guests gave a round of applause and started screaming with joy. It was clearly visible that they were having great fun and were as excited as I was. I cut the cake and heard everyone singing in a chorus “Happy birthday to you”. The next few hours we danced together happily. That day, we clicked many pictures and indeed I created a lot of memories. The party was over and the guests began to head off. My parents expressed the gratitude for their visit. I dashed into my room to take stock of the presents I had received. I counted them all and established that I had received a number of precious things which were of huge use to me. I was deadly tired by now. The day was about to come to an end. Still bathed in afterglow of the surprise party, I sat in my room and started dreaming for my next birthday and a new get-together with family and friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的家人和朋友为他准备了一场惊喜的生日派对。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“现在一切都准备好了，派对开始了。”可知，第一段可描写生日派对的具体情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“派对结束了，客人们都走了。”可知，第二段可描写客人们离开之后的情况。 2.续写线索：派对开始——被客人们围着——许愿——吹蜡烛——鼓掌——切蛋糕——跳舞——照相——玩的很高兴——客人离开——去看礼物——期待下一个生日聚会 3.词汇激活行为类 ①熄灭：extinguish/put out ②猛冲：dash/rush quickly ③表达感谢：express the gratitude/show one’s thanks 情感类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②筋疲力尽的：tired/exhausted 【点睛】【高分句型1】The instant they extinguished, the guests gave a round of applause and started screaming with joy.(由The instant引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】It was clearly visible that they were having great fun and were as excited as I was.(由that引导的主语从句) 【高分句型3】I dashed into my room to take stock of the presents I had received.(由省略连词that/which的定语从句) 【高分句型4】I counted them all and established that I had received a number of precious things which were of huge use to me.(由that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语考试听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you know why I pulled you over just now? Sir, i'm going to give you a speeding ticket. Sorry, he is an emergency. My wife is giving birth at the hospital, so I was rushing from the office to be with her. How did you feel about the newly opened restaurant you went to last week? The men, you looked surprisingly attractive, but the dishes were tasty and the service was very slow. Even the waiter got our bills mixed up. I rely on the weather rap a lot. IT was accurate and helped me a lot. During my journey to coastal riga. I went to sun from cisco last week when I said the temperature would drop to fifteen degrees celsius. IT was actually thirty degrees salcido the whole place felt like an oven. I didn't see you in the speech contest yesterday. I just had to miss IT. I thought I had the flu, but IT turned out to be the undercooked meat I had for lunch. I was as sick as a dog while my mom was as busy as a bee. I spent ages packing for my business trip. When I arrived at my hotel, I found I took my slippers and cleaning items that the hotel would provide. I took my phone without a charger. IT was such a frustrating realization. If I were you, I might have a breakdown. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you doing here, bob? I am cleaning the floors, and i'd like to tidy up the living room next. I hope mom can be relaxed tomorrow, since it's a special day for her mother's day. Wow, i'm sure you really will give her another big surprise after her birthday party. What will you do for mum, just like that, who does some cooking or gets a bunch of flowers? Neither of them. I learned to make a chocolate cake from a bigger in my free time. What are you . doing here, bob? I am cleaning the floors. and i'd like to tidy up the living room next. I hope mom can be relaxed tomorrow, since it's a special day for her mother's day. Wow, i'm sure you really will give her another big surprise after her birthday party. What will you do for mum, just like that, who does some cooking or gets a bunch of flowers? Neither of them. I learned to make a chocolate cake from a ba gery in my free time. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Lucy, you're back from your seven day journey. How many countries have you visited in total? I didn't record IT. The last destination was madrid. Wait. maybe I keep a record of your traveling. When you go to a country, you'll bring back a gift. Let me count. I got a dozen already. The one I like most is a medieval necklace you bought in canberra. You should add three now. awesome. But why don't you like to count the country? Is you visited. Travel is about getting new experiences and allowing them to shift my views, not collecting countries. When I traveled in italy, I met a very nice couple and visited their house. They helped me practice speaking the local language. That's great. Even if you're back in america, you could also practice IT in chicago, york, and there are many foreign residents in these cities. Hi Lucy, you're back from your seven day journey. How many countries have you visited in total? I didn't record IT. The last destination was madrid. Wait, maybe I keep a record of your traveling. When you go to a country, you'll bring back a gift. Let me count. I got a dozen already. The one I like most is a medieval necklace you bought in canberra. You should add three now. awesome. But why don't you like to count the counties you ve visited? Travel is about getting new experiences and allowing them to shift my views, not collecting countries. When I traveled in italy, I met a very nice couple and visited their house. They helped me practice speaking the local language. That's great. Even if you're back in america, you could also practice IT in chicago, new york and philadephia are many foreign residents in these cities. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至。第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, boston gas company. How can I help you? I have a problem . with my last month statement. Is there anything wrong? Just look at here. My gas bill is twenty five dollars every month. But this time I received a message saying that I had to pay ten dollars more than usual. What's going on? Let me see. The figure shows that the unit Price of natural gas has risen since may. Sorry, maybe I missed the notice of the Price increase. I went to broad to do market research in munich for several days in may, and then I flew to singapore with my wife to see my daughter in june when he ended her school year. We wanted to witness that moment. No wonder you don't know the announcement. Good morning. Boston gas company. How can I help you? I have a problem with my last month statement. Is there anything wrong? Just look at here. My gas bill is twenty five dollars every month, but this time I received a message saying that I had to pay ten dollars more than usual. What's going on? Let me see. The figure shows that the unit Price of natural gas has risen since may. Sorry, maybe I missed the notice of the Price increase. I went to bow to do market research in munich for several days may. And then I flew to singapore with my wife to see my daughter in june when he ended her school year. We wanted to witness that moment. No wonder you don't know the announcement. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm a little bit anxious about my upcoming school life. I have no idea what to study. Any advice . you'd Better take your interests into consideration? What do you like to do? I fancy solving puzzles and doing research in physics. I often helped my little sister with her science homework too. IT sounds like you might be an engineer in the future. The passion for science may run in my family. My father works at a research institute, and my mom is teaching computer science at a university. SHE always buys a lot of science books for me. Another thing you'd Better consider is the possible jobs you get and how much salary you'd like to earn. You can familiar ize yourself with this information from the job search website, where you can get job requirements and salary ranges. I'm longing for a huge salary so that I can realize my childhood dream. I want to take my parents to travel around the world. You're so sweet, they must be proud of you. The final thing is whether your education is paid for by the school. I'm a little bit anxious about my upcoming school life. I have no idea what to study. Any advice . you'd Better take your interests into consideration. What do you like to do? Hi, fancy solving puzzles and doing research in physics. I often helped my little sister with her science homework too. IT sounds like you might be an engineer in the future. The passion for science may run in my family. My father works at a research institute, and my mom is teaching computer science at a university. SHE always buys a lot of science books for me. Another thing you'd Better consider is the possible jobs you might get and how much salary you'd like to earn. You can familiarize ze yourself with this information from the job search website, where you can get job requirements and salary ranges. I'm longing for a huge salary so that I can realize my childhood dream. I want to take my parents to travel around the world. You're so sweet, they must be proud of you. The final thing is whether your education is paid for by the school. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You are watching the morning news. This is Kevin Johnson. An eighth greater in wisconsin is being called a hero by the locals. AC. poland. The third was on a school bus heading home a couple of weeks ago when he saw the drivers head go down. The teen quickly took a media attention, removing the driver's foot from the gas peddle and taking control of the wheel. After AC was able to park the bus security, he called nine one one. His grandmother, a registered nurse, told all the kids on the bus to call their parents. A, C, has gained recognition from his school, the town hand, the local police and fire departments. Now lets look at some data. Clean electricity has already helped to slow the growth in the usage of fossil fuels by almost two thirds in the past ten years. According to the report, IT found that Green energy sources have grown from nineteen percent of global electricity in two thousand two, around thirty percent of global electricity in twenty twenty three. You are watching the morning news. This is Kevin Johnson, an eighth grader in wisconsin in is being called a hero by the locals, AC tAlland. The third was on a school bus heading home a couple of weeks ago when he saw the drivers head go down. The teen quickly took immediate attention, removing the drivers fit from the gas peddle and taking control of the wheel. After AC was able to park the bus securely, he called nine one one. His grandmother, a registered nath, told all the kids on the bus to call their parents. PC has gained recognition from his school, the town hand, the local police and fire departments. Now lets look at some data. Clean electricity has already helped to slow the growth in the usage of fossil fuels by all most two thirds in the past ten years. According to the report, he found that Green energy sources have grown from nineteen percent of global electricity in two thousand to around thirty percent of global electricity in twenty twenty three. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。