Unit 1-6 填空式复习练习(综合训练)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

2025-12-12
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Unit 1《Helping at home》填空式复习练习 一、语音辨析(字母组合ch的发音:判断下列单词中“ch”是否发 /tʃ/,是填√,否填×) 1. teacher (______) 2. school (______) 3. chair (______) 4. much (______) 5. child (______) 二、词汇闯关 1. 单词填空(根据中文写英文) (1) 医生 ______ (2) 忙碌的 ______ (3) 打扫 ______ (4) 农民 ______ (5) 疲倦的 ______ (6) 孩子 ______ 2. 短语填空(根据中文写英文) (1) 在家帮忙 ______ ______ ______ (2) 做一些家务活 ______ ______ ______ (3) 打扫房间 ______ ______ ______ (4) 扫地 ______ ______ ______ (5) 照顾 ______ ______ (6) 制作一个礼物 ______ ______ ______ (7) 教汉语 ______ ______ (8) 又忙又累 ______ ______ ______ 三、句型补全 1. —What's your father's ______?(你爸爸的工作是什么?) —He's a ______(厨师). 2. —______ ______ your mother do?(你妈妈是做什么的?) —She's a nurse. She helps sick people. 3. My parents are busy. I ______(能)clean the room for them. 4. —______ you sweep the floor?(你会扫地吗?) —No, I ______(不会). But I can clean the table. 5. The Double Ninth Festival is coming. Let's ______(制作)a gift for our grandparents. 6. —Is this your sister? —Yes, it is. She's a student. She ______(也)helps at home. 四、语法小练 1. 情态动词can的用法(用can/can't/Can填空) (1) She ______ sweep the floor.(她会扫地。) (2) He ______ cook.(他不会做饭。) (3) ______ you help at home?(你能在家帮忙吗?) (4) What ______ they do for their parents?(他们能为父母做什么?) (5) We ______ make chairs.(我们会做椅子。) 2. 职业名词构词法(根据动词/名词写职业名词) (1) work(工作)→ ______(工人) (2) teach(教)→ ______(教师) (3) sing(唱歌)→ ______(歌手) (4) write(写)→ ______(作家) (5) act(表演)→ ______(演员) (6) cook(烹饪)→ ______(厨师,提示:不是cooker) 五、综合短文填空 Today is Sunday. Lily is at home with her family. Her father is a ______(老师). He ______(教)English at school. Her mother is a ______(医生). She is always ______(忙碌的)and ______(疲倦的)on weekdays. Lily wants to help her parents. She says to them: "Mum and Dad, I can ______(打扫)the room and ______(扫地)for you." Her little brother Tom says: "I can ______(制作)a gift for you. Let's have fun ______(一起)!" Their parents are very happy. They say: "You are ______(有帮助的)children. Thank you!" Unit 2《My Friends》填空式复习练习 一、词汇闯关 1. 单词填空(根据中文写英文) (1) 强壮的 ______ (2) 文静的 ______ (3) 害羞的 ______ (4) 聪明的 ______ (5) 有趣的 ______ (6) 乐于助人的 ______ 2. 短语填空(根据中文写英文) (1) 一个新朋友 ______ ______ ______ (2) 又高又壮 ______ ______ ______ (3) 你最好的朋友 ______ ______ ______ (4) 帮助我学英语 ______ ______ ______ ______ (5) 一起玩游戏 ______ ______ ______ (6) 踢足球 ______ ______ (7) 安静而善良 ______ ______ ______ (8) 漂亮的短发 ______ ______ ______ (9) 让我开心 ______ ______ _____ 二、句型补全 1. —What’s your friend’s ______?(你朋友叫什么名字?) —______ name is Li Ming.(他的名字是李明。) 2. —______ your best friend?(谁是你最好的朋友?) —Zhang Hua. She’s very ______(友善的). 3. My brother is ______ and ______(又矮又瘦). He has big eyes. 4. —How about you? Who’s ______(你的)best friend? —Wang Tao. He’s ______(聪明的)and funny. 5. She ______(有)nice short hair. She often ______(帮助)me with Chinese. 6. Tom likes reading, but I like ball games. We ______(两者都)like to ______(一起)play. 三、语法小练 1. 人称代词与物主代词(用括号内代词的适当形式填空) (1) This is Lucy. ______ (She) is my best friend. ______ (She) hair is long and black. (2) I have a new friend. ______ (He) name is Jack. I often play with ______ (he). (3) —Whose books are these? —They are ______ (we) books. ______ (We) like reading very much. (4) My sister is shy. ______ (She) often helps ______ (I) with my homework. (5) ______ (They) are good friends. ______ (Their) favorite game is football. 2. be动词与have/has的用法(用is/are/have/has填空) (1) My mother ______ tall and thin. She ______ two big eyes. (2) Tom and Jerry ______ good friends. They ______ short hair. (3) —______ your friend kind? —Yes, he ______. He ______ a kind heart. (4) I ______ a best friend. She ______ quiet and clever. (5) These boys ______ strong. They ______ a football. 四、综合短文填空 I have a best friend. His name is Peter. He ______ (是) tall and ______ (强壮的). He ______ (有) nice short hair and big eyes. He is ______ (友善的) and ______ (乐于助人的). He always helps me with my English. We often ______ (一起玩游戏) after school. Sometimes we ______ (踢足球) on the playground. Peter likes to ______ (读书) and draw pictures. He often ______ (让我开心) with his funny stories. Unit 3《Places we live in》填空式复习练习 一、词汇闯关 1. 单词填空(根据中文写英文) (1) 公园 ______ (2) 医院 ______ (3) 图书馆 ______ (4) 操场 ______ (5) 地方;场所 ______ (6)体育馆 ______ 2. 短语填空(根据中文写英文) (1) 在一个社区里 ______ ______ ______ (2) 去购物 ______ ______ (3) 散步 ______ ______ ______ (4) 看医生 ______ ______ ______ (5) 做一些运动 ______ ______ ______ (6) 我最喜欢的地方 ______ ______ ______ (7) 回家 ______ ______ ______ (8) 读故事 ______ ______ (9) 购买礼物和书籍 ______ ______ ______ ______ (10) 展示你的社区模型 ______ ______ ______ ______ 三、句型补全 —Is there a ______(图书馆)in your community? —Yes, there ______. I often read books there. There ______(有)a park and two shops near my home. It’s very convenient. My favourite place is the ______(体育馆). I often do sports there with my father. —______ ______ any hospitals in your community?(你们社区有医院吗?) —No, there ______. But there is one over there. He ______(散步)on the street every morning. He likes fresh air. —Let’s ______ ______(做运动)this afternoon. —Great! I want to play basketball in the gym. There ______(有)many people in the park on weekends. They often play games together. I often ______ ______(去购物)in the shop. I can buy many nice things. 四、语法小练 1. There be 句型专项(用 is/are/isn't/aren't 填空,注意就近原则和 some/any 的用法) (1) ______ there a Taiji club in your community? Yes, there ______.(2) ______ there any bookstores near here? No, there . (3) There ______ a playground and three gardens in our school. (4) There ______ two hospitals and a museum in this area. (5) There ______ no milk in the bottle. Let’s buy some. (6) — there some photos on the wall?—No, there ______ any. But there are some pictures. 2. 一般现在时(用括号内动词的适当形式填空) (1) I often ______(play)football on the playground after school.(2) My mother ______(go)shopping every Saturday morning.(3) Tom ______(take)a walk with his dog every evening.(4) We ______(read)stories in the library every Sunday.(5) My father ______(not play)sports very often. He likes reading.(6) She ______(like)the museum very much. She often visits it. 五、综合短文填空 My name is Linda. I live in a beautiful community. There ______(be)many nice places here. There ______(be)a big park with green grass. I often ______(play)games there with my friends on weekends. Near my home, there ______(be)a shop and a library. My mother often buys food in the______. I like the library best because I can ______(read)stories there. We are happy every day in this community. Unit 4《Helping in the community》填空式复习练习 一、词汇闯关 短语填空(根据中文写英文) (1) 校车司机 ______ ______ ______ (2) 打扫社区 ______ ______ ______ (3) 铺床 ______ ______ ______ (4) 讲有趣的故事 ______ ______ ______ (5) 唱老歌 ______ ______ ______ (6) 在公共汽车站 ______ ______ ______ ______ (7) 过马路 ______ ______ ______ (8) 保持安全 ______ ______ (9) 一份重要的工作 ______ ______ ______ (10) 使它成为一个更好的地方 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 二、句型补全 1. —What's your uncle's job? —He's a ______(警察). He helps people stay safe. 2. Our neighbour is a ______(消防队员). He often helps people in danger. 3. —Look! What ______ they ______(做)? —They are ______(打扫)the community. 4. Chen Jie ______ ______(正在铺床)now. She is helpful at home. 5. Don't ______(打架)or hurt others. Be nice to each other. 6. Liu Jia's father is a school bus driver. Look! He ______ ______(正在开)the school bus. 7. Some students ______ ______(正在唱)old songs for the old people. 8. That's ______ ______(一份重要的)job. We should thank them. 三、语法小练 1. 现在进行时专项(用am/is/are + 动词-ing形式填空) (1) I ____________(read)a storybook right now. (2) My mother ____________(cook)dinner in the kitchen. Look! The food smells good. (3) They ____________(not clean)the room. They are playing games. (4) —______ your brother ______(swim)in the pool? —Yes, he is. He likes swimming. (5) The volunteers ____________(help)old people cross the road now. (6) We ____________(draw)pictures for the community wall. 2. 动词-ing形式构成(写出下列动词的-ing形式) (1) do → _________ (2) make → _________ (3) swim → _________ (4) clean → _________ (5) write → _________ (6) run → _________ (7) take → _________ (8) sit → ________ 四、综合短文填空 My community is a warm place. Many people are working hard to make it better. Look! Mr Li is a ______(消防员). He ______ ______(正在帮助)a little girl find her mother. Mrs Wang is a ______(清洁工). She ______ ______(正在打扫)the street. Some ______(志愿者)are in the old people's home. They ______ ______(正在讲)funny stories to the old people. A ______(校车司机)is at the bus stop. He ______ ______(正在等)the children. I am a student. I ______ ______(正在画)a picture for our community. I want to say "Thank you" to everyone who helps in the community. We should be nice to each other and ______ ______(保持安全). Unit 5《Weather and Us》填空式复习练习 一、语音辨析(th的发音:填/θ/或/ð/) 1. thirsty (______) 2. these (______) 3. thank (______) 4. they (______) 5. there (______) 6. thin (______) 二、词汇闯关 1. 单词填空(根据中文写英文) (1) 晴朗的 ______ (2) 多云的 ______ (3) 多雪的 ______ (4) 温暖的 ______ (5) 天气 ______ (6) 明天 ______ (7) 雪人 ______ (8) 游泳 ______ (9) 凉爽的 ______ (10) 下雨;雨 ______ 2. 短语填空(根据中文写英文) (1) 凉爽晴朗 ______ ______ ______ (2) 温暖多风 ______ ______ ______ (3) 在不同天气里 ______ ______ ______ (4) 堆雪人 ______ ______ ______ (5) 放风筝 ______ ______ ______ (6) 看电影 ______ ______ ______ ((7) 又渴又饿 ______ ______ ______ _____ (8) 在晴朗的日子里 ______ ______ ______ 三、句型补全 1. —Hello! ______ Amy speaking. Is that Tom?(你好!我是埃米。你是汤姆吗?) 2. —______ the weather ______ in Shanghai tomorrow?(上海明天天气怎么样?) —It will be windy and cool. 3. It's only 5 degrees in Harbin. It's very ______(冷的). We can make a snowman. 4. —It's ______(下雨的)now. Can we play basketball? —No, we can't. Let's go to the library to read books. 5. There is a new film on. ______ go and see it this evening.(我们一起去看吧。) 6. —What's the weather like in Guangzhou? —It's ______(热的)and sunny. People like to swim in the river. 7. The weather is changing. We should make a ______(坏天气提醒)for our family. 8. On sunny days, I often ______(放风筝)in the park with my friends. 四、语法小练 询问与描述天气(用is/are/What's/It's填空) (1) —______ the weather like in Beijing today? —______ cloudy and cold. (2) —______ it rainy in Chengdu now? —Yes, it ______. Many people take umbrellas. (3) —______ the children happy in the sunny weather? —Yes, they ______. They are playing games. (4) —______ the temperature in Guangxi? —______ 25 degrees. It's warm. 五、综合短文填空 Hello! This is Lucy speaking. I'm calling my friend Lily. I want to ask her about the weather in her city. Lily says: "Hi, Lucy! The weather here is ______(晴朗的)and hot today. I can ______(游泳)in the pool with my brother." I tell her: "It's ______(多风的)and cool in my city. I want to ______(放风筝)this afternoon. But my mother says tomorrow will be ______(多雨的)." Lily says: "Oh, that's a pity. But we can ______(看电影)tomorrow. There is a new film on." "Great!" I say. "The weather affects our activities, but we can always find fun things to do. Let's make a ______(坏天气提醒)for our classmates too." Lily agrees. We are going to meet at the cinema tomorrow. I'm so excited! Unit 6《Changing for the seasons》填空式复习练习 一、语音辨析(字母组合 wh 的发音:填 /w/ 或 /h/) why (______) who (______) what (______) whose (______) white (______) where (______) 二、词汇闯关 1. 单词填空(根据中文写英文) (1) 季节 ______(2) 春天 ______(3) 冬天 ______(4) 毛衣 ______(5) 外套 ______ (6) 谁的 ______(7) 我的(名词性)______(8) 秋天 ______(9) 穿;戴 ______ 2. 短语填空(根据中文写英文) (1) 在不同的季节 ______ ______ ______(2) 穿一件外套 ______ ______ ______ (3) 堆雪人 ______ ______ ______(4) 聚会 ______ ______ ______ (5) 充满生机 ______ ______ ______(6) 品尝月饼 ______ ______ (7) 在海里游泳 ______ ______ ______ ______ (8) 为寒假打包行李 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 三、句型补全 —______ sweater is this?(这是谁的毛衣?)—It's your dad's. Put it there, please. —Can I ______(穿)this new dress today?—Yes, but wear a coat too. It's cold outside. —______ season do you like?(你喜欢哪个季节?) —Autumn. I can enjoy moon-cakes with my family. Spring is beautiful. It's _______________(充满生机). —Whose gloves are these? —They're ______(我的). I lost them yesterday. Winter is cold. It snows a lot. We can _______________(堆雪人)and play in the snow. —What about you? Do you like summer? —Yes! I can ______(游泳)in the sea and eat seafood. ______(然后)autumn comes after summer. We wear sweaters and shirts. 四、语法小练 1. 名词性物主代词(用括号内单词的适当形式填空) (1) This is my T-shirt. ______ (Your) is on the chair. (2) Her coat is pink. ______ (He) is blue. (3) —Whose books are these?—They're ______ (I). (4) The gloves aren't Lily's. ______ (She) are black (5) This schoolbag is Tom's. ______ (I) is new. 五、综合短文填空 There are four ______ (季节) in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season is different. Spring is warm. It's ______ (充满生机). I wear ______ (毛衣) and shirts. My favourite activity is to play in the park with my friends. Summer is hot. I can ______ (游泳) in the sea and eat delicious seafood. My sister likes summer too. That pretty dress is ______ (她的). She often wears it in summer. Autumn is cool. We ______ (聚会) with family and ______ (品尝月饼). Whose sweater is that on the sofa? Oh, it's ______ (我爸爸的). Winter is cold. It snows a lot. I can ______ (堆雪人) with my brother. We also ______ (打包行李) for our winter holidays. I love all the seasons! Unit 1《Helping at home》填空练习答案+解析 一、语音辨析 答案: 1. √ 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. √ 解析: 本单元语音重点是字母组合“ch”发 /tʃ/ 的规则: - 发 /tʃ/ 时,舌尖轻抵上齿龈,憋住气后快速放开,声带不振动,对应单词如teacher、chair、much;干扰词中,school的“ch”发 /k/。 二、词汇闯关 1. 单词填空 答案:(1) doctor(2) busy(3) clean(4) farmer(5) tired(6) child 解析: 这些是本单元核心词汇,涵盖职业名词(doctor、farmer)、状态形容词(busy、tired)、动作动词(clean)和名词(child),是日常交流和句型运用的基础,需熟练拼写。 2. 短语填空 答案:(1) help at home(2) do some chores(3) clean the room(4) sweep the floor (5) look after(6) make a gift(7) teach Chinese(8) busy and tired 解析: 短语均为单元重点,涉及“家务劳动”“关爱家人”“职业相关”三大主题: - 家务类短语(do some chores、clean the room等)是谈论家庭帮助的核心; - look after、make a gift体现关爱家人的场景; - teach Chinese关联职业名词的用法。 三、句型补全 答案:1. job;cook 2. What does 3. can 4. Can;can't 5. make6. also 解析: 句型紧扣单元重难点: 1. 考察询问职业的核心句型“What's one's job?”,cook需注意词性(名词“厨师”); 2. 考察询问职业的另一句型“What does sb. do?”,主语为第三人称单数,助动词用does; 3. 考察can表“能力”的肯定用法; 4. 考察can的一般疑问句及否定回答,符合“询问能力”的场景; 5. 考察提议句型“Let's + 动词原形”,结合重阳节主题; 6. 考察副词also的用法,放在be动词后,体现“补充说明”的语境。 四、语法小练 1. 情态动词can的用法 答案:(1) can(2) Can(3) can't(4) Can(5) can 解析: 本单元语法重点是can的用法(表能力、许可): - 肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形(表“能做某事”); - 否定句:主语 + can't + 动词原形(表“不能做某事”); - 一般疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形?(表“询问能力/请求许可”)。 2. 职业名词构词法 答案:(1) worker(2) teacher(3) singer(4) writer(5) actor(6) cook 解析: 考察单元核心构词法及易错点: 1. 动词 + -er:work→worker、teach→teacher、sing→singer(规则变化); 2. 动词 + -r:write→writer(以不发音e结尾,直接加r); 3. 动词 + -or:act→actor(特殊后缀); 4. 特殊情况:cook(动词“烹饪”→名词“厨师”),cooker意为“炊具”,需特别区分,避免混淆。 五、综合短文填空 答案: teacher;teaches;doctor;busy;tired;clean;sweep;make;together;helpful 解析: 短文结合单元主题“家庭帮助”和核心知识点: 1. 职业名词(teacher、doctor)+ 职业动作(teaches),呼应“询问与介绍职业”的重点; 2. 状态形容词(busy、tired、helpful)描述人物状态,匹配“家务场景”; 3. 动作动词(clean、sweep、make)+ 短语(together),运用“谈论家庭帮助”的核心表达; 4. 整体语境贴近学生生活,让学生在真实场景中运用词汇、语法和句型,巩固知识的同时提升语言运用能力。 Unit 2《My Friends》填空练习答案+解析 一、词汇闯关 1. 单词填空 答案: strong,quiet,shy,clever,funny,helpful 解析: 这些词汇是单元核心,涵盖“描述人物外貌与性格的形容词”(strong、quiet、shy等)和“高频基础词汇”(his、hair、best等),是介绍朋友、描述特征的必备词汇,需熟练拼写和运用。 2. 短语填空 答案:(1) a new friend(2) tall and strong(3) your best friend(4) help me with English (5) play games together(6) play football(7) quiet and kind(8) nice short hair(9) make me smile (10) share my shell 解析: 短语围绕“朋友介绍、特征描述、互动行为”三大主题: - 特征类短语(tall and strong、quiet and kind)用于描述朋友外貌性格; - 互动类短语(play games together、help me with English)用于说明朋友间的行为; - 名词类短语(a new friend、your best friend)是句型运用的核心载体。 二、句型补全 答案:1. name;His 2. Who’s;kind 3. short;thin 4. your;clever 5. has;helps 6. both;together 解析: 句型紧扣单元重点问答与描述功能: 1. 考察“询问朋友名字”的核心句型“What’s sb.’s name?”及物主代词His的用法; 2. 考察“询问最好的朋友”的句型“Who’s your best friend?”及性格形容词kind的运用; 3. 考察“描述外貌”的并列形容词结构“short and thin”; 4. 考察形容词性物主代词your及性格形容词clever; 5. 考察“拥有特征”的动词has和“行为描述”的动词helps(第三人称单数形式); 6. 考察副词both(两者都)和together(一起)的用法,匹配朋友互动场景。 三、语法小练 1. 人称代词与物主代词 答案: (1) She;Her (2) His;him (3) our;We (4) She;me (5) They;Their 解析: 本单元语法重点是人称代词(主格、宾格)与形容词性物主代词的辨析与运用: - 主格(She、He、We、They)用于句首作主语; - 宾格(him、me)用于动词或介词后作宾语; - 形容词性物主代词(Her、His、our、Their)用于修饰名词,后接名词(hair、name、books等)。 2. be动词与have/has的用法 答案: (1) is;has (2) are;have (3) Is;is;has (4) have;is (5) are;have 解析: 考察“描述人物特征”的核心语法结构: - be动词(is/are):用于连接主语和形容词(描述外貌、性格),主语是单数用is,复数用are; - have/has:用于表示“拥有某物”(如头发、眼睛、物品),主语是单数第三人称(he、she、it、单数名词)用has,其余人称用have。 四、综合短文填空 答案: is;is;strong;has;kind;helpful;play games together;play football;read books;make me smile; 解析: 短文结合单元主题“介绍好朋友”,整合核心知识点: 1. 外貌性格描述:is + 形容词(strong、kind、helpful),has + 名词(nice short hair、big eyes); 2. 朋友互动:运用单元短语(play games together、play football、read books、make me smile); Unit 3《Places we live in》填空练习答案 + 解析 一、词汇闯关 1. 单词填空 答案:(1) park(2) hospital(3) library(4) playground(5) favourite(6) place(7) walk(8) buy(9) gym(10) community 解析:这些词汇是单元核心,涵盖 “地点与场所词汇”(park、hospital、library 等)和 “高频功能词汇”(favourite、place、walk 等),是描述社区、表达活动的基础,需熟练拼写并结合句型运用。 2. 短语填空 答案:(1) in a community(2) go shopping(3) take a walk(4) see a doctor(5) do some sports(6) my favourite place(7) go back home(8) read stories(9) buy gifts and books(10) present your community model 解析:短语围绕 “社区场景、日常活动、功能表达” 三大主题: 场景类短语(in a community、my favourite place)用于定位和描述社区地点; 活动类短语(go shopping、take a walk、do some sports)用于表达社区内的习惯性动作; 功能类短语(see a doctor、buy gifts and books)是生活场景中的实用表达,需结合语境记忆。 二、句型补全 答案: library;is is gym Are there;aren't takes do some sports are go shopping 解析:句型紧扣单元核心功能(描述社区设施、日常活动、邀请建议): 考察 There be 句型的一般疑问句及肯定回答,匹配 “询问社区是否有某地” 的场景; 考察 There be 句型的就近原则,靠近 be 动词的 “a park” 为单数,故用 is; 考察 “表达最喜欢的地方” 的句型,结合体育馆的功能(做运动)匹配语境; 考察 There be 句型的否定疑问句(any 用于否定 / 疑问),复数主语 “hospitals” 对应 are,否定回答用 aren't; 考察一般现在时的第三人称单数,主语 He 后动词 take 变 takes; 考察 “提出建议” 的句型 Let’s + 动词原形,结合短语 do some sports; 考察 There be 句型的复数形式,“many people” 为复数,故用 are; 考察一般现在时的习惯性动作,主语 I 后用动词原形,结合短语 go shopping。 四、语法小练 1. There be 句型专项 答案:(1) Is;is(2) Are;aren't(3) is(4) are(5) is(6) Are;aren't 解析:本单元语法重点是 There be 句型的用法: 就近原则:be 动词与靠近的名词单复数一致(第 3 题 “a playground” 单数用 is,第 4 题 “two hospitals” 复数用 are); 否定形式:isn't/aren't 对应单数 / 复数,some 变 any(第 6 题疑问句用 any,否定回答用 aren't); no 的用法:There is no + 名词 = There isn't a/an + 名词(第 5 题 = There isn't any milk)。 2. 一般现在时 答案:(1) play(2) goes(3) takes(4) read(5) doesn't play(6) likes 解析:考察一般现在时的动词变化规则: 主语为第一 / 二人称、复数时,动词用原形(第 1 题 I、第 4 题 We); 主语为第三人称单数时,动词加 - s/-es(go→goes、take→takes、like→likes); 否定句:第三人称单数用 “doesn't + 动词原形”(第 5 题 doesn't play),其余人称用 “don't + 动词原形”。 五、综合短文填空 答案:are;is;play;is;shop;read; 解析:短文围绕 “介绍社区” 主题,整合单元核心知识点: 社区设施描述:用 There be 句型(are、is、isn't)体现 “某地有某物”,遵循就近原则; Unit 4《Helping in the community》填空练习答案+解析 一、词汇闯关 短语填空 答案: (1) school bus driver (2) clean the community (3) make the bed (4) tell funny stories (5) sing old songs (6) at the bus stop (7) cross the road (8) stay safe (9) an important job (10) make it a better place 解析: 短语围绕“职业描述、社区活动、行为规范”三大主题: - 职业相关短语(school bus driver、an important job)用于介绍社区工作者的职业属性; - 活动类短语(clean the community、tell funny stories)是现在进行时句型的核心载体; - 规范类短语(stay safe、cross the road)是生活场景中的实用表达,需结合语境灵活运用。 二、句型补全 答案: 1. police officer (或police) 2. firefighter 3. are;doing;cleaning 4. is making the bed 5. fight 6. is driving 7. are singing 8. an important 解析: 句型紧扣单元核心功能(介绍职业、描述正在进行的动作、行为规范): 1. 考察职业名词的运用,结合“保护安全”的语境匹配police officer; 2. 考察消防队员的职业特征(帮助处于危险中的人),匹配firefighter; 3. 考察现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构(What + be + 主语 + doing?)及动词-ing形式; 4. 考察现在进行时的肯定句结构(主语 + is/are + 动词-ing),make的-ing形式为making; 5. 考察行为规范的祈使句(Don't + 动词原形); 6. 考察现在进行时的肯定句,drive的-ing形式为driving,结合“look”标志词; 7. 考察复数主语对应的现在进行时(are + 动词-ing); 8. 考察形容词important的用法,因important以元音音素开头,前面用an修饰。 三、语法小练 1. 现在进行时专项 答案: (1) am reading (2) is cooking (3) aren't cleaning (4) Is;swimming (5) are helping (6) are drawing 解析: 本单元语法重点是现在进行时的用法: - 肯定句结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing(第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,复数用are); - 否定句:在be动词后加not(isn't/aren't); - 一般疑问句:将be动词提到句首,动词保持-ing形式; - 标志词(right now、look)提示需用现在进行时。 2. 动词-ing形式构成 答案: (1) doing (2) making (3) swimming (4) cleaning (5) writing (6) running (7) taking (8) sitting 解析: 考察动词-ing形式的四大构成规则: 1. 直接加-ing:do→doing、clean→cleaning(规则1); 2. 去e加-ing:make→making、write→writing、take→taking(规则2); 3. 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing:swim→swimming、run→running、sit→sitting(重读闭音节单词,末尾“辅+元+辅”结构,双写末尾辅音); 4. 本题未涉及“ie结尾改y加-ing”,重点覆盖前三大高频规则。 四、综合短文填空 答案: firefighter;is helping;cleaner;is cleaning;volunteers;are telling;school bus driver;is waiting;am drawing;stay safe 解析: 短文围绕“社区里的帮助行为”主题,整合单元核心知识点: 1. 职业名词运用:firefighter、cleaner、volunteers、school bus driver,匹配社区工作者的身份; 2. 现在进行时:通过“look”语境提示,用is helping、is cleaning等结构描述正在进行的动作,覆盖不同主语(单数/复数)的be动词搭配; 3. 核心短语与词汇:stay safe、tell funny stories等,呼应单元重点; 4. 语境连贯性:以“社区互助”为主线,串联不同人物的行为,让学生在真实场景中综合运用职业词汇、现在进行时和功能短语,巩固“描述社区内正在发生的帮助行为”的核心能力。 Unit 5《Weather and Us》填空练习答案+解析 一、语音辨析 答案: 1. /θ/ 2. /ð/ 3. /θ/ 4. /ð/ 5. /ð/ 6. /θ/ 解析: 本单元语音核心是“th”的两种发音规则,结合口诀“两头清、中间浊、代介连副冠,多数都发浊”: - 清辅音/θ/(咬舌轻读):对应以“th”开头的词汇(thirsty、thank、thin),发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流从舌端与齿背间送出,声带不振动; - 浊辅音/ð/(咬舌重读):对应表示指代、方位的词汇(these、they、there),发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流送出时声带振动。 二、词汇闯关 短语填空 答案: (1) affect people’s lives (2) cool and sunny (3) warm and windy (4) in different weather (5) make a snowman (6) fly a kite (7) see a film (8) make a bad weather reminder (9) thirsty and hungry (10) on sunny days 解析: 短语围绕“天气描述、活动表达、功能用途”三大主题: - 天气组合短语(cool and sunny、warm and windy)用于精准描述天气状态; - 活动类短语(make a snowman、fly a kite)是天气与生活关联的核心表达; - 功能类短语(affect people’s lives、make a bad weather reminder)体现单元“天气影响生活”的主题。 三、句型补全 答案: 1. This is 2. What's;like 3. cold 4. rainy 5. Let's 6. hot 7. bad weather reminder 8. fly a kite 解析: 句型紧扣单元核心功能(打电话、询问天气、描述天气、活动提议与调整): 1. 考察打电话自我介绍的固定句型“This is... speaking”,是单元重点交际用语; 2. 考察询问天气的核心句型“What's the weather like (+ 地点/时间)?”,是本单元语法与交际重点; 3. 结合“5度”的语境,匹配天气形容词cold,体现“温度与天气形容词的关联”; 4. 考察天气形容词rainy的运用,结合“不能打篮球”的场景,体现天气对活动的影响; 5. 考察提议句型“Let's + 动词原形”,是单元高频活动提议表达; 6. 结合“人们喜欢游泳”的语境,匹配天气形容词hot; 7. 考察单元功能短语“make a bad weather reminder”,呼应“天气变化需提醒”的主题; 8. 结合“晴朗的日子”的语境,匹配短语fly a kite,体现天气与活动的对应关系。 四、语法小练 询问与描述天气 答案: (1) What's;It's (2) Is;is (3) Are;are (4) What's;It's 解析: 考察“询问与描述天气”的句型结构与be动词用法: 1. 询问天气用固定句型“What's the weather like...?”,回答用“It's + 天气形容词”,It指代天气; 2. 天气形容词的一般疑问句:Is it + 天气形容词?肯定回答用“Yes, it is”; 3. 主语为复数(the children)时,be动词用are,体现“主语单复数与be动词的一致”; 4. 询问温度用“What's the temperature...?”,回答用“It's + 温度”,It指代温度。 五、综合短文填空 答案: sunny;swim;windy;fly a kite;rainy;see a film;bad weather reminder 解析: 短文围绕“打电话询问天气、讨论活动、应对天气变化”的主题,整合单元核心知识点: 1. 天气形容词运用:sunny、windy、rainy,精准描述不同城市的天气状态; 2. 活动短语运用:swim、fly a kite、see a film,体现天气与活动的对应关系; 3. 功能短语运用:bad weather reminder,呼应单元“天气影响生活,需做好提醒”的主题; 4. 语境连贯性:以打电话的场景串联“询问天气→分享活动→应对天气变化→提议新活动”的逻辑,让学生在真实交际场景中综合运用词汇、语法和句型,巩固“天气与生活”的核心关联能力。 Unit 6《Changing for the seasons》填空练习答案 + 解析 一、语音辨析 答案: /w/ /h/ /w/ /h/ /w/ /w/ 解析:本单元语音核心是字母组合 “wh” 的两种发音规则,结合口诀 “字母 O 前发 /h/”: 发 /w/ 时:舌尖接近上齿龈,气流从唇间送出,声带振动,对应单词如 why、what、white、where(不接字母 O); 发 /h/ 时:气流从喉咙送出,声带振动,对应单词如 who、whose(接字母 O),发音时注意与 /w/ 区分,避免混淆。 二、词汇闯关 1. 单词填空 答案:(1) season(2) spring(3) winter(4) sweater(5) coat(6) glove(7) whose(8) mine(9) autumn /fall(10) wear 解析:这些词汇是单元核心,涵盖 “季节类名词”(season、spring 等)、“衣物类名词”(sweater、coat 等)和 “物主代词 / 动词”(whose、mine、wear): 季节名词需注意 autumn 和 fall 同义,均表示 “秋天”,可通用; 衣物名词是谈论季节穿搭的基础,需熟练拼写; 名词性物主代词 mine 是语法重点,需区分于形容词性物主代词 my。 2. 短语填空 答案:(1) in different seasons(2) wear a coat(3) make a snowman(4) get together(5) full of life(6) enjoy moon-cakes(7) swim in the sea(8) pack for their winter holidays 解析:短语围绕 “季节场景、穿搭表达、季节活动” 三大主题: 场景类短语(in different seasons)用于限定季节范围; 穿搭类短语(wear a coat)是季节与衣物的关联表达; 活动类短语(make a snowman、enjoy moon-cakes 等)体现不同季节的特色活动,需结合季节语境记忆。 三、句型补全 答案: Whose wear Which full of life mine make a snowman swim Then 解析:句型紧扣单元核心功能(询问物品归属、请求穿搭许可、谈论季节喜好、描述季节): 考察特殊疑问词 whose 的用法,用于对物品归属提问,是单元语法重点; 考察动词 wear 的用法,结合 “请求穿某物” 的句型 Can I wear…?,是高频交际用语; 考察特殊疑问词 which 的用法,用于对 “多个选项中的一个” 提问,匹配 “选择季节” 的场景; 考察短语 full of life 的运用,用于描述春天的特征,是单元重点描述性短语; 考察名词性物主代词 mine 的用法,代替 “my gloves”,避免重复; 考察短语 make a snowman,结合冬天的场景,体现季节与活动的对应; 考察动词 swim,匹配夏天 “在海里游泳” 的场景; 考察副词 then 的用法,用于描述季节更替的顺序,使句子逻辑连贯。 四、语法小练 1. 名词性物主代词 答案:(1) Yours(2) His(3) ours(4) Hers(5) Mine 解析:本单元语法重点之一是名词性物主代词的用法: 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词,用于避免重复,后面不接名词; 对应关系:your→yours、he→his、we→ours、she→hers、I→mine,需牢记人称对应规则,注意首字母大写(句首)。 五、综合短文填空 答案:seasons;full of life;sweaters;swim;hers;get together;enjoy moon-cakes;my dad's /dad's;make a snowman;pack for 解析:短文围绕 “四季特征、穿搭、活动、物品归属” 主题,整合单元核心知识点: 季节名词与描述:seasons(复数形式,对应 four)、full of life(描述春天); 衣物与穿搭:sweaters(复数形式,匹配 “穿毛衣” 的日常表达); 季节活动:swim、get together、enjoy moon-cakes、make a snowman、pack for(覆盖四季核心活动短语); 物主表达:hers(名词性物主代词)、my dad's(名词所有格),巩固语法重点; 语境连贯性:以 “四季更替” 为逻辑线,串联词汇、短语和语法,让学生在真实语境中综合运用,巩固 “谈论季节与生活” 的核心能力 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1-6 填空式复习练习(综合训练)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
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Unit 1-6 填空式复习练习(综合训练)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
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