Unit 5～6 词汇辨析（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版五年级上册Unit 5~6词汇专项辨析题练习 未来展望类词汇&节日文化类词汇 Unit 5主题：Look into the future（展望未来） Unit 6主题：Enjoy the festivals（享受节日） 一、未来展望类词汇专项辨析（选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次） future, lift, pet, dinosaur, housework, danger, disaster, send, underwater, backpack, celebrate, hundred, pie, fries, mind, bright, pill 1. In the ______, people may use ______ to travel between floors instead of stairs. 2. Scientists are trying to find out if ______ can be brought back to life, but it may bring ______. 3. ______ like robots will help us do ______ such as cleaning and cooking. 4. We can ______ messages ______ with special devices in the ______ backpack. 5. A ______ future needs us to protect the Earth from natural ______ like earthquakes. 6. Taking a ______ can help people stay healthy, and a positive ______ makes life ______. 二、节日文化类词汇专项辨析（选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次） mooncake, September, zookeeper, candle, poem, hmm, aha, merry, bell, midnight, cheer, hug, light, festival, dragon, lantern, dumpling, reunion, tradition 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in ______; people eat ______ and admire the moon as a ______. 2. At Christmas, people ring the ______ at ______, sing ______ songs and ______ each other warmly. 3. The Spring Festival is a time for family ______; we eat ______ and set off ______ to ______ for the new year. 4. A ______ wrote a beautiful ______ about the Lantern Festival, where people carry colorful ______ shaped like ______. 5. The ______ lit a ______ and said “______!” when he found the lost animal in the zoo. 三、同义/近义/反义辨析（选择正确答案填A或B） ( )1. “Future” is the opposite of ______. A. past B. present ( )2. “Celebrate” means to ______ a special day or event. A. mark B. forget ( )3. “Danger” is similar to ______. A. safety B. risk ( )4. “Tradition” refers to a ______ custom passed down. A. new B. long-standing ( )5. “Bright” means full of ______. A. light B. darkness ( )6. “Reunion” means family members ______ together. A. gather B. separate ( )7. “Disaster” is a(n) ______ event causing damage. A. happy B. terrible ( )8. “Merry” is used to wish someone ______. A. sadness B. joy ( )9. “Send” means to ______ something to someone. A. receive B. deliver ( )10. “Candle” gives off ______ when lit. A. heat B. light 四、语境辨析（根据上下文选择合适的词，每空一词） 1. In the ______ (future / past), robots will help us do ______ (housework / homework) like washing clothes. 2. We ______ (celebrate / forget) the Spring Festival with family ______ (reunion / separate) and delicious food. 3. The ______ (dinosaur / dragon) is a symbol of Chinese culture, often seen in ______ (festival / future) parades. 4. A ______ (pill / pie) can help cure illnesses, while a fruit ______ (pill / pie) is a tasty dessert. 5. At ______ (midnight / morning), people light ______ (candles / lights) and sing songs on Christmas Eve. 6. Natural ______ (disasters / traditions) like floods are a ______ (danger / joy) to people’s lives. 7. The ______ (zookeeper / astronaut) takes care of animals and writes a ______ (poem / letter) about them. 8. We use a ______ (lift / light) to go up to the 10th floor, and turn on the ______ (lift / light) when it’s dark. 9. Eating ______ (mooncakes / fries) is a ______ (tradition / danger) of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. She gave her friend a big ______ (hug / bell) and said “______ (merry / bright) Christmas!” 五、纠错辨析（找出句子中的错误并改正，每句一处） 1. In the future, we will use lift to travel between floor easily. 错误：___________ 改正：___________ 2. People celebrate the Spring Festival with family reunions and eat dumplings and mooncakes. 错误：___________ 改正：___________ 3. The zookeeper lit a candle and say “aha!” when he found the lost bird. 错误：___________ 改正：___________ 4. Dinosaurs lived on Earth millions of year ago and now they are extinct. 错误：___________ 改正：___________ 5. At midnight, we cheer for the new year and hug each other warm. 错误：___________ 改正：___________ 六、句型辨析（根据要求改写句子，每空一词） 1. Robots will help us do housework in the future.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ robots help us do in the future? 2. We eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3. The zookeeper found the lost panda in the zoo.（改为否定句） The zookeeper ______ ______ the lost panda in the zoo. 4. People celebrate Christmas with family and friends.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ people celebrate Christmas with? 5. Taking a pill can help people stay healthy.（改为一般疑问句） ______ taking a pill ______ people stay healthy? 6. Dinosaurs lived on Earth millions of years ago.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ dinosaurs live on Earth? 7. We light candles and sing songs at midnight on New Year’s Eve.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you light candles and sing songs? 8. The bright future makes people happy.（改为否定句） The bright future ______ ______ people happy. 9. She wrote a poem about the Dragon Boat Festival.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she write about the Dragon Boat Festival? 10. They hug each other to celebrate the festival.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they hug each other? 参考答案 一、未来展望类词汇填空： 1.future; lift 2.dinosaurs; danger 3.Robots; housework 4.send; underwater; special 5.bright; disasters 6.pill; mind; bright 二、节日文化类词汇填空： 1.September; mooncakes; tradition 2.bell; midnight; merry; hug 3.reunion; dumplings; fireworks; cheer 4.poet; poem; lanterns; dragons 5.zookeeper; candle; aha 三、同义/近义/反义辨析： 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 四、语境辨析： 1.future; housework 2.celebrate; reunion 3.dragon; festival 4.pill; pie 5.midnight; candles 6.disasters; danger 7.zookeeper; poem 8.lift; light 9.mooncakes; tradition 10.hug; merry 五、纠错辨析： 1.错误：floor 改正：floors 2.错误：mooncakes 改正：dumplings（或删掉mooncakes） 3.错误：say 改正：said 4.错误：year 改正：years 5.错误：warm 改正：warmly 六、句型辨析： 1.What will 2.Do; eat 3.didn’t find 4.Who do 5.Can; help 6.When did 7.When do 8.doesn’t make 9.What did 10.Why do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $