Unit 6 Lesson5 基础巩固+提能精练- 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

新仁爱英语7年级上册 U6Lesson5 Grammar in Use 基础巩固+提能精练 基础过关 基础巩固 积累运用 一、根据句意或首字母提示填单词完成句子。 1.  December is the t______ month of a year. 2.  There are about one h______ and fifty students in our school. 3. In Unit(单元)2 ，the t______ lesson is very interesting. We all like it. 4.My father is f______ years old. His age is ten times（乘以） four. 5. Thursday is the f______ day of a week. 6. Please h______ your coat on the line(绳子) over there. 7. My father's f______ birthday is coming. We're going to put a small sign（小牌子） with "40" on his birthday cake. 8. His grandma is n______ years old, but she can still read books without glasses. 9.  The little kids can wash their clothes by t______ now. 10. The college student says he'll get a nice present on his t______ birthday, for he is going to be 20 next month. 二、根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 drink light hundred they nine 1. There are about five ______ students in our grade. 2. The children can finish their homework by ______ after school. 3. September is the ______ month of a year. 4. There are many kinds of ______ in the shop, such as cola and milk. 5. My aunt usually ______ candles on the cake before we blow them out on birthdays. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.—How old is your brother? —He is ___ tomorrow. We plan to have a special party for his____birthday tomorrow morning.（forty） 2.____of people want to work in that famous company(公司), but only two____people can get the job this year.（hundred ） 3.This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it ______ (two) a week. 4.It was my ______ (five) time to visit the beautiful TangYue Village in Pingba county. 5.This old building has ______ floors, and the old man lives on the ______ floor.（ninety） 6.Look at the photo! The ______ (five) boy from the right is my best friend. 7. Our school will hold the ______ Culture Festival next month. We can join ______ activities.（three） 8.My ________ birthday is next week and I want to ask ________ friends to my party. (twenty) 9. —Is your cousin in Year ______? —Yes. He is in the ______ Grade. (nine) 10. He is the________ student to come to school in the morning.(one) 四、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 我妈妈每天晚饭后都带我去做运动，但今天因为爸爸生病了，她正在学习如何熬汤。 My mom ______ me ______ ______sports after dinner every day, but today she ______ ______ ______ ______ make soup because my dad is ill. 2. 这位老人晚上很少独自看电视，但现在他正在看一场足球比赛，因为他的孙子正在场上踢球。 The old man seldom ______ ______alone at night, but now he ______ ______ a football match because his grandson is playing in it. 3. — 你们镇上的人每年都会参加端午节的活动吗？ — 当然会。不过你看！今天早上他们中的一些人正在包粽子，而不是准备龙舟赛。 —Do people in your town ______ ______ ______the Dragon Boat Festival activities every year? —Sure. But look! Some of them ______ ______ ______ instead of preparing for the boat race this morning. 4. 我们班每年春天都会去山上种树，但这些天我们正在校园花园里种花，因为山上太干旱了。 Our class ______ trees on the hill every spring, but we ______ ______flowers in the school garden these days because the hill is too dry. 5. 这个小女孩放学后总会和表兄妹们开心地互相聊天，但现在因为她和他们闹别扭了，他们没在彼此谈话。 The little girl ______ ______her cousins happily after school, but now they ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ because she is angry with them. 6. 我的祖父母每年元宵节都会挂灯笼，但今年他们正和我们一起在餐馆里享用美食。 My grandparents ______ lanterns on the Lantern Festival every year, but this year they ______ ______ ______ ______out in the restaurant with us. 7. 他在家从不和父母一起参与做家务，但今天是母亲节，他正在为他们包饺子。 He never ______ ______ with his parents at home, but now he ______ ______dumplings for them because it’s Mother’s Day. 8. 每年暑假我们都会去乡下享用美食，但今年我们正在学习如何在那里种蔬菜。 We ______ delicious food in the countryside every summer holiday, but this year we ______ how to grow vegetables there. 五、按要求完成句子。 1. They are reading books in the library.（改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答） _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 2. Tom watches TV for an hour every evening.（改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3. Lily often cleans her room on Sundays.（对画线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 4. He usually walks to school at 7:00 （对画线部分提问） __________________________________________________________ 5.The boys are swimming in the pool now.（对画线部分提问） __________________________________________________________ 6. My sister is listening to music in her bedroom.（对画线部分提问） __________________________________________________________ 素养提升 提能精练 六、阅读理解。 Dear Sarah， How is it going? ____1____ Now it is the Dragon Boat Festival. ____2____ And this year, it is on May 31st. My friend Fu Xing invites (邀请) me to dinner. ____3____ Fu Xing tells me there is wormwood (艾草) on the door, because Chinese think that wormwood can bring good luck to the family. On this special day, Chinese usually eat zongzi. I want to make some zongzi with Fu Xing’s family. It sounds difficult for me. ____4____, so I’m sure I can make one in the end. At the moment, ____5____ The dragon boat teams are working hard and trying to win now. While they are watching, they are shouting “come on” for them. It sounds exciting! In a word, I love the festival. What are you busy with these days? Write to me soon. Yours, Emma 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Fu Xing’s parents are teaching me how to make zongzi B. I am very happy and say yes. C. I’m having a great time in China. D. Fu Xing’s grandparents are watching the dragon boat race. E. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 七、语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择一个适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。be wonder noodle get the fall they as and work China is a great country. The north and the south of China are very different. In the north, it 1.____ very cold in the winter there. Snow often 2.____ and people enjoy winter sports such 3.____ skiing and playing with snowballs. Children can also make snowmen when it snows. There are some mountains in the north, but most of 4.____are not very high. You can’t see too many tall trees on these mountains. People there really like to have 5.____and dumplings. In the south, it is warm in winter. There 6.____ many big rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People can do many fun things in the mountains, like hiking, climbing7.____ having a picnic. These mountains are like some you can find all over 8.____world. People grow vegetables all year long, so they can have fresh vegetables. And their main food is rice. When it’s time to get the food, people are busy 9.____ in the places with plants. China is a 10.____country. Welcome to visit China! There are lots of great things to find and enjoy. 八、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Meimei, 1.___________________________? B: Hi, Xiao Rui! My mom works as a teacher. What about your mother? A: My mother is a doctor. 2.____________________.Do you often do sports ? B: Yes, I play basketball. It’s fun and keeps me fit. 3.___________________? A: By bike. It’s a great way to exercise before school. What do you like to do in autumn? B:4. __________________________________. A: 5.________________________________? B: We eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon. A: That sounds interesting. B: I’m happy to enjoy the moon and talk with each other. See you at school tomorrow! A: See you .Have a great night! 答案及解析 一、根据句意或首字母提示填单词完成句子。 答案 1. twelfth 2. hundred 3. third 4. forty 5. fourth 6.hang 7. fortieth 8. ninety 9. themselves 10. twentieth 解析 1. twelfth 解析 December 是十二月，对应的序数词为 twelfth，符合首字母 t 的要求。 2. hundred “one hundred” 是固定搭配，表“一百”，hundred 前有具体数字时不加 -s，符合首字母 h 的要求。 3. third Unit 2 范围内的“第三节课”用序数词 third，首字母为 t，语义通顺。 4. forty “十乘四”等于四十，对应的基数词 forty 符合首字母 f 的要求。 5. fourth 英语中一周的第一天Sunday，因此 Thursday 是第四天，序数词 fourth 符合首字母 f 的要求。 6.hang “hang sth. on the line” 是固定短语，表“把某物挂在绳子上”，祈使句用动词原形 hang，符合首字母 h 的要求。 7. fortieth “40岁生日”要用序数词表顺序，forty 的序数词fortieth，符合首字母 f 的要求。 8. ninety 结合首字母 n 和老年人生理特征，ninety（九十）是合理答案，语义通顺 9. themselves “by oneself” 是固定搭配，表“独自”，主语 kids 是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves，符合首字母 t 的要求。 10. twentieth “20岁生日”用序数词，twenty 的序数词是 twentieth，符合首字母 t 的要求。 二、根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 答案 1.hundred 2.themselves 3.ninth 4. drinks 5. lights 解析 1.hundred hundred 前有具体数字 five 时，用原形，不添加 -s。 2.themselves by oneself 表示“独自”，主语 children 是复数，对应反身代词 themselves。 3.ninth 表示“第九个月”用序数词，nine 的序数词为 ninth。 4. drinks many kinds of 后接可数名词复数，drink 表“饮料种类”时为可数名词，变形为 drinks。 5. lights 频度副词 usually 提示用一般现在时，主语 My aunt 是第三人称单数，动词 light 变三单形式 lights。 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。 答案 1. forty; fortieth 2. Hundreds ; hundred 3. twice 4. fifth 5. ninety; ninetieth 6. fifth 7. third; three 8. twentieth; twenty 9. Nine; ninth 10. first 解析 1. forty; fortieth 年龄表数量用基数词forty；“第40个生日”表顺序用序数词fortieth，空前无冠词/物主代词外限定词，直接用序数词。 2. Hundreds ; hundred 前空无具体数字，表概数“成百上千的”用 Hundreds of（首字母大写）；后空前有具体数字two，表确数时hundred用原形。 3. twice 固定搭配 twice a week 表示“一周两次”，two的频次表达变形为twice。 4. fifth 固定句型 it is one's + 序数词 + time to do sth.（某人第几次做某事），five的序数词为fifth。 5. ninety; ninetieth “90层楼”表数量用基数词ninety；“第90层”表顺序用序数词ninetieth。 6. fifth “右边第5个男孩”表顺序，用five的序数词fifth。 7. third; three “第三届文化节”表顺序用序数词third；“三项活动”表数量用基数词three。 8. twentieth; twenty “第20个生日”表顺序用序数词twentieth；“20个朋友”表数量用基数词twenty。 9. Nine; ninth 年级编号用“Year + 基数词（首字母大写）”，即Nine；“the + 序数词 + Grade”也表年级，nine的序数词为ninth。 10. first “the + 序数词 + 名词”表顺序，“第一个到校的学生”用one的序数词first。 四、根据中文意思完成句子。 参考答案 1. takes; to do; is learning how to 2. watches TV; is watching 3. take part in; are making dumplings 4.plants; are planting 5. talks with; aren’t talking with each other 6. light; are eating delicious food 7. does chores; is making 8. enjoy; are learning 解析 1. takes; to do; is learning how to 前半句  every day  表习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语  my mom  是三单， take … to do sth.  变形为  takes; to do  后半句  today  结合语境表当前动作，用现在进行时， learn how to do sth.  变形为  is learning how to 。 2. watches TV; is watching 前半句  seldom  表频率，用一般现在时；主语  the old man  是三单， watch TV  变形为  watches TV 。 now  是现在进行时标志词，结构为  be + doing ，变形为  is watching 。 3. take part in; are making dumplings 问句  every year  表习惯性动作，用一般现在时；助动词  Do  后接动词原形，填  take part in 。答句  Look!  是现在进行时标志词，主语  some of them  是复数， make dumplings  变形为  are making dumplings 。 4. plants; are planting 前半句  every spring  表习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语  our class  表整体，视为三单， plant trees  变形为  plants 。后半句  these days  表现阶段动作，用现在进行时；主语  we  是复数，变形为  are planting 。 5. 答案：talks with ; aren’t talking with each other 前半句  after school  表习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语  the little girl  是三单， talk with 变形为  talks with 。 后半句  now  结合“闹别扭”的语境，用现在进行时否定式，结构为  be not + doing ，变形为 aren’t talking to each other 。 6. light; are eating delicious food 前半句  every year  表习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语  my grandparents  是复数， light lanterns  用原形  light 。 后半句  this year  结合语境表当前动作，用现在进行时； eat delicious food  变形为  are eating delicious food 。 7. does chores; is making 前半句  never  表频率，用一般现在时；主语  he  是三单，do chores  变形为 does chores 。后半句 now 是现在进行时标志词， make dumplings  变形为  is making 。 8.  enjoy; are learning 前半句  every summer holiday  表习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语we 是复数， enjoy delicious food  用原形enjoy 。后半句  this year  结合语境表现阶段动作，用现在进行时， learn how to do sth.  变形为  are learning how to 。 五、按要求完成下列句子。 答案+解析 1. Are they reading books in the library? No, they aren’t. 现在进行时变一般疑问句，把be动词（are）提前；否定回答用“No, 主语+aren’t”。 2. Does Tom watch TV for an hour every evening? No, he doesn’t. 一般现在时（三单主语）变一般疑问句，加助动词Does，动词还原为watch；否定回答用“No, 主语+doesn’t”。 3. What does Lily often do on Sundays? 对“做的事情”提问用What，一般现在时（三单）加助动词Does，动词用do替代画线部分。 4. What time does he usually walk to school? 对“具体时间点”提问用What time，一般现在时（三单）加助动词Does，动词还原为walk。 5. What are the boys doing in the pool now? 现在进行时对“做的事情”提问用What，结构为“What+be+主语+doing+其他？”。 6.Where is your sister listening to music? 对“地点”提问用Where，现在进行时结构保留“be+主语+doing”，调整语序即可。 六、阅读理解 答案：1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D 解析 1. C 前句 How is it going? 是问候语，后文围绕在中国过端午节的趣事展开，C选项（I’m having a great time in China.） 承接问候，总起全文，语境匹配。 2. E 前句提及端午节，后句给出今年公历日期，E选项（It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.） 说明节日的农历时间，衔接自然。 3. B 前句讲朋友邀请共进晚餐，B选项（I am very happy and say yes.） 是对邀请的回应，符合“邀请—接受”的行为逻辑。 4. A 前句说包粽子很难，后句 so 表果，说明最终能学会，A选项（Fu Xing’s parents are teaching me how to make zongzi） 是学会包粽子的原因，因果链完整。 5. D 后句描述龙舟队比赛、观众加油的场景，D选项（Fu Xing’s grandparents are watching the dragon boat race） 是场景总起句，引出后文细节。 七、语篇填空。 参考答案 1. gets 2. falls 3. as 4. them 5. noodles 6. are 7. and 8. the 9. working 10. wonderful 解析 1. gets (推荐) / is 语境：描述北方冬天的天气变化状况。主语是  it （第三人称单数），get需变形为 gets， 2. falls 语境：雪经常下。主语  Snow  是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词fall 变为 falls。 3. as 语境：例如滑雪和打雪仗。固定搭配： such as （例如）。 4. them 语境：北方有一些山，但大部分（山）不是很高。空处指代前面的复数名词  some mountains ，且位于介词  of  之后，必须使用宾格them。 5. noodles 语境：北方人喜欢吃面条和饺子。 noodle  是可数名词，通常以复数形式出现表示食物类别noodles。 6. are 语境：南方有许多大河There be 句型遵循“就近原则”，后面紧跟的 many big rivers 是复数。选词：are。 7. and 语境：像徒步、爬山和野餐。连接三个并列的动名词短语（hiking, climbing, having），在最后一个成分前使用连词and。 8. the 固定搭配： all over the world （全世界），world 前通常加定冠词  the 。 9. working 语境：收获季节时，人们正忙着在地里干活。固定搭配  be busy doing sth. （忙于做某事）。句子中已经给出了 are busy ，空格处需要填入动名词形式 working。 10. wonderful 语境：中国是一个精彩的/极好的国家。修饰名词  country  需要用形容词。wonder （名词）转换为 wonderful（形容词）。 八、补全对话。 答案+解析 1.What does your mother do / What is your mother 下一句 B 回答 "My mom works as a teacher."，A问职业。 2. We often talk about health at home/ We should exercise every day … 上一句 "My mother is a doctor."（妈妈是医生）。下一句 "Do you often do sports?"（你经常运动吗？）。需要一句过渡句，建立“医生妈妈”和“询问运动”之间的联系。根据医生的职业特点，医生通常建议多运动等与健康有关的话题。 3. How do you go to school / How do you get to school 下一句 A 回答 "By bike."（交通方式），所以B问交通方式。 4. I like to fly kites / I like to climb mountains / I like to have a picnic 上一句问 "What do you like to do in autumn?"（秋天喜欢做什么），答语与秋天季节天气吻合。 5. What do you do at the Mid-Autumn Festival 下一句 B 回答 "We eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon."（吃月饼赏月）,具体到了中秋节的习俗。A 这里的提问应该是将话题引向询问节日活动。如果只填 "What do you do?" 稍显宽泛，最好加上状语 "at the Mid-autumn Festival" 使逻辑更紧密。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $