不定代词的用法（教师讲解卷）-2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》第29卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第29卷，主要考查不定代词的用法。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第29卷 不定代词的用法 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.— Would you like ________ to drink? I made some hot milk this morning. — Yes, please. That sounds warm. A. something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—— 你想喝点什么吗？我今早热了些牛奶。—— 好的，谢谢。听起来很暖和。分析句子可知，问句是委婉请求的疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用 “something”；“anything” 用于普通疑问句或否定句，“nothing” 表示 “没什么”，“everything” 表示 “所有东西”，均不符合委婉请求的语境。故选 A 项。 2.My parents told me ________ is more important than health. So I try to exercise every day. A. something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：父母告诉我没有什么比健康更重要。所以我每天都努力锻炼。分析句子可知，“没有什么事物” 比健康重要，否定含义用 “nothing”；“something” 表示 “某物”，“anything” 表示 “任何事物”，“everything” 表示 “所有事物”，均不符合 “强调健康最重要” 的语境。故选 C 项。 3.— Do you have ________ friends in this new school? — Yes, I made two friends on the first day. They are very kind to me. A. some B.any C.no D.all 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—— 你在这所新学校有朋友吗？—— 有，开学第一天我就交了两个朋友。他们对我很好。分析句子可知，问句是普通疑问句，询问 “是否有朋友” 用 “any”；“some” 用于肯定句或委婉请求句，“no” 表示 “没有”（后接名词时无需再加 “friends”），“all” 表示 “所有”（后接复数名词但需搭配 “of” 或特定范围），均不符合普通疑问句语境。故选 B 项。 4.________ of the two boys can play basketball well. They both won the school basketball match last year. A. Both B. All C.Either D.Neither 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：这两个男孩篮球都打得很好。他们去年都赢得了学校篮球赛。分析句子可知，“两个男孩都” 擅长篮球，指代两者用 “both”；“all” 指代三者及以上，“either” 表示 “两者中的任意一个”，“neither” 表示 “两者都不”，均不符合 “两者都优秀” 的语境。故选 A 项。 5.— Is there ________ wrong with your bike? You’ve been walking to school for three days. — Yes, the chain is broken. I’m waiting for my dad to fix it. A. something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—— 你的自行车出问题了吗？你已经步行上学三天了。—— 是的，链条断了。我在等爸爸修理。分析句子可知，问句是普通疑问句，询问 “是否有问题” 用 “anything”；“something” 用于肯定句或委婉请求句，“nothing” 表示 “没毛病”，“everything” 表示 “一切正常”，均不符合普通疑问句的语境。故选 B 项。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I went shopping with my mom. She said, “We need to buy 6 for dinner tonight. Let’s make a list first.” We wrote down “chicken, vegetables, rice” and “fruit” on the list. When we got to the supermarket, there were 7 people there—it was very crowded. Mom said, “Can you get 8 tomatoes? I’ll go to buy the chicken.” I nodded and walked to the vegetable area. There were many kinds of tomatoes, but I didn’t know which one to choose. A saleswoman saw me and said, “These tomatoes are fresh. You can take 9 of them—they taste good.” I picked three and thanked her. Then I went to find my mom. On the way, I saw a shelf with candies. I wanted to buy 10 , but I remembered Mom said “no candies before dinner”. So I put them back. When I found Mom, she was talking to our neighbor, Mrs. Li. Mrs. Li said, “I need to buy 11 milk for my baby, but there’s none left. Do you know where to get some?” Mom said, “We saw some in the fridge section just now. Let’s go together.” After we bought all the things, Mom said, “Did you forget 12 ? Let’s check the list again.” We looked at the list and found we forgot to buy rice. “Oh no! We need to go back,” I said. Mom laughed and said, “It’s okay. 13 makes mistakes sometimes.” On the way home, I carried the fruit bag, and Mom carried the rest. I said, “This bag is heavy. Do you need 14 help?” Mom said, “No, thanks. You’re already helping a lot. When we get home, 15 of us can cook together—you wash the vegetables, and I’ll cook the chicken.” I smiled and nodded. It was a tiring but happy day. 6.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7.A. many B. much C. little D. few 8.A. some B. any C. no D. all 9.A. some B. any C. no D. all 10.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 11.A. some B. any C. no D. all 12.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13.A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 14.A. some B. any C. no D. all 15.A. both B. all C. either D. neither 【答案】6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妈妈去超市购物的经历，通过使用 “some/any/many/both” 等不定代词，展现了日常购物中的细节与温馨互动，突出不定代词在具体场景中的应用。 【详解】 6.考查不定代词辨析。妈妈说 “需要买些东西做晚饭”，肯定句中表示 “某物” 用 “something”；“anything” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“nothing” 表示 “没东西”，“everything” 表示 “所有东西”，均不符合 “买晚餐食材” 的语境。故选 A 项。 7.考查不定代词辨析。超市里 “有很多人”，“people” 是可数名词复数，用 “many” 修饰；“much” 修饰不可数名词，“little”/“few” 表示 “很少”（否定含义），均不符合 “拥挤” 的语境。故选 A 项。 8.考查不定代词辨析。妈妈让作者去拿 “一些西红柿”，肯定句中表示 “一些” 用 “some”；“any” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“no” 表示 “没有”，“all” 表示 “所有”，均不符合 “拿适量西红柿” 的语境。故选 A 项。 9.考查不定代词辨析。售货员建议 “可以拿一些西红柿”，肯定句中表示 “一些” 用 “some”；“any” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“no” 表示 “没有”，“all” 表示 “所有”，均不符合 “推荐适量购买” 的语境。故选 A 项。 10.考查不定代词辨析。作者想买 “一些糖果”，肯定句中表示 “某物” 用 “something”；“anything” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“nothing” 表示 “没东西”，“everything” 表示 “所有东西”，均不符合 “想买糖果” 的语境。故选 A 项。 11.考查不定代词辨析。李太太想买 “一些牛奶”，肯定句中表示 “一些” 用 “some”；“any” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“no” 表示 “没有”，“all” 表示 “所有”，均不符合 “买牛奶给宝宝” 的语境。故选 A 项。 12.考查不定代词辨析。妈妈问 “是否忘了什么东西”，一般疑问句中表示 “某物” 用 “anything”；“something” 用于肯定句，“nothing” 表示 “没东西”，“everything” 表示 “所有东西”，均不符合疑问句语境。故选 B 项。 13.考查不定代词辨析。妈妈说 “每个人都会犯错”，表示 “所有人” 用 “everyone”；“someone” 表示 “某人”，“anyone” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“no one” 表示 “没人”，均不符合 “安慰犯错” 的语境。故选 D 项。 14.考查不定代词辨析。作者问妈妈 “是否需要一些帮助”，委婉请求的疑问句中用 “some”；“any” 用于普通疑问句，“no” 表示 “没有”，“all” 表示 “所有”，均不符合委婉关心的语境。故选 A 项。 15.考查不定代词辨析。妈妈说 “我们俩可以一起做饭”，指代 “作者和妈妈” 两者用 “both”；“all” 指代三者及以上，“either” 表示 “两者中的任意一个”，“neither” 表示 “两者都不”，均不符合 “两人合作” 的语境。故选 A 项。 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.There are some eggs in the fridge.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ eggs in the fridge. 【答案】aren’t any 【详解】考查不定代词的否定转换。原句是肯定句，“some” 在否定句中需改为 “any”；原句 be 动词 “are” 的否定形式为 “aren’t”。否定句结构：There aren’t any + 复数名词 + 其他。故填 aren’t any。 17.He bought some books for his little sister.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ ________ books for his little sister? 【答案】Did; buy any 【详解】考查不定代词的疑问句转换。原句时态为一般过去时，实义动词 “bought” 需借助助动词 “did”，动词恢复原形 “buy”；肯定句中的 “some” 在疑问句中需改为 “any”。一般疑问句结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + any + 名词 + 其他？故填 Did; buy any。 18.Both of the girls can play the piano.（改为否定句） ________ of the girls ________ play the piano. 【答案】Neither; can 【详解】考查不定代词的否定转换。“both” 表示 “两者都”，否定形式为 “neither”（两者都不）；原句情态动词 “can” 保持不变，无需额外加助动词。否定句结构：Neither of + 复数名词 + can + 动词原形 + 其他。故填 Neither; can。 19.There is some water in the bottle.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ water is there in the bottle? 【答案】How much 【详解】考查不定代词的特殊疑问句。划线部分 “some” 表示 “一些”，“water” 是不可数名词，对不可数名词的量提问用 “how much”。特殊疑问句结构：How much + 不可数名词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 其他？故填 How much。 20.She has some interesting stories to tell us.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ ________ interesting stories to tell us. 【答案】doesn’t have any 【详解】考查不定代词的否定转换。原句主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，否定句需加助动词 “doesn’t”，动词 “has” 恢复原形 “have”；肯定句中的 “some” 在否定句中需改为 “any”。否定句结构：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + any + 名词 + 其他。故填 doesn’t have any。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第29卷，主要考查不定代词的用法。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第29卷 不定代词的用法 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.— Would you like ________ to drink? I made some hot milk this morning. — Yes, please. That sounds warm. A. something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 2.My parents told me ________ is more important than health. So I try to exercise every day. A. something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 3.— Do you have ________ friends in this new school? — Yes, I made two friends on the first day. They are very kind to me. A. some B.any C.no D.all 4.________ of the two boys can play basketball well. They both won the school basketball match last year. A. Both B. All C.Either D.Neither 5.— Is there ________ wrong with your bike? You’ve been walking to school for three days. — Yes, the chain is broken. I’m waiting for my dad to fix it. A. something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I went shopping with my mom. She said, “We need to buy 6 for dinner tonight. Let’s make a list first.” We wrote down “chicken, vegetables, rice” and “fruit” on the list. When we got to the supermarket, there were 7 people there—it was very crowded. Mom said, “Can you get 8 tomatoes? I’ll go to buy the chicken.” I nodded and walked to the vegetable area. There were many kinds of tomatoes, but I didn’t know which one to choose. A saleswoman saw me and said, “These tomatoes are fresh. You can take 9 of them—they taste good.” I picked three and thanked her. Then I went to find my mom. On the way, I saw a shelf with candies. I wanted to buy 10 , but I remembered Mom said “no candies before dinner”. So I put them back. When I found Mom, she was talking to our neighbor, Mrs. Li. Mrs. Li said, “I need to buy 11 milk for my baby, but there’s none left. Do you know where to get some?” Mom said, “We saw some in the fridge section just now. Let’s go together.” After we bought all the things, Mom said, “Did you forget 12 ? Let’s check the list again.” We looked at the list and found we forgot to buy rice. “Oh no! We need to go back,” I said. Mom laughed and said, “It’s okay. 13 makes mistakes sometimes.” On the way home, I carried the fruit bag, and Mom carried the rest. I said, “This bag is heavy. Do you need 14 help?” Mom said, “No, thanks. You’re already helping a lot. When we get home, 15 of us can cook together—you wash the vegetables, and I’ll cook the chicken.” I smiled and nodded. It was a tiring but happy day. 6.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7.A. many B. much C. little D. few 8.A. some B. any C. no D. all 9.A. some B. any C. no D. all 10.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 11.A. some B. any C. no D. all 12.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13.A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 14.A. some B. any C. no D. all 15.A. both B. all C. either D. neither 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.There are some eggs in the fridge.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ eggs in the fridge. 17.He bought some books for his little sister.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ ________ books for his little sister? 18.Both of the girls can play the piano.（改为否定句） ________ of the girls ________ play the piano. 19.There is some water in the bottle.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ water is there in the bottle? 20.She has some interesting stories to tell us.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ ________ interesting stories to tell us. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $