动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词 （学生练习卷）-2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》第54卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第54卷，主要考查动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第54卷 动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Our teacher advised us ________ more English books in our free time. It helps improve our reading skills. A. read B.reading C.to read D. readed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：老师建议我们在空闲时间多读英语书。这有助于提高我们的阅读能力。分析句子可知，“advise sb. to do sth.” 是固定结构，表 “建议某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式 “to read”；A 项是动词原形，B 项是现在分词，D 项是错误形式（read 的过去式为 read），均不符合，故选 C 项。 2.The little boy ________ on the grass is my cousin. He is playing with a lovely dog. A. lie B. lying C. lay D. to lie 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：躺在草地上的小男孩是我的表弟。他正在和一只可爱的小狗玩耍。分析句子可知，“lie” 与 “the little boy” 是主动关系（男孩主动躺），且动作正在进行，需用现在分词 “lying”（lie 表 “躺” 时，现在分词为 lying）作后置定语；A 项是动词原形，C 项是过去式（表 “躺” 时，过去式为 lay，此处无过去含义），D 项是动词不定式（表将来，与 “正在玩耍” 矛盾），均不符合，故选 B 项。 3.The movie ________ last week is very popular. Many people went to the cinema to watch it. A. release B. releasing C. released D. to release 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：上周上映的那部电影非常受欢迎。很多人去电影院看了。分析句子可知，“release” 与 “the movie” 是被动关系（电影被上映），且动作已完成（上周上映），需用过去分词 “released” 作后置定语；A 项是动词原形，B 项是现在分词（表主动或进行，电影无法主动 “上映”），D 项是动词不定式（表将来，与 “上周” 矛盾），均不符合，故选 C 项。 4.I’m very sorry ________ you waiting for a long time. The traffic was much heavier than I expected. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式作原因状语。句意：很抱歉让你等了这么久。交通比我预想的要拥堵得多。分析句子可知，“be sorry to do sth.” 是固定结构，表 “做某事很抱歉”，此处需用动词不定式 “to keep”；A 项是动词原形，B 项是现在分词（“be sorry for doing sth.” 才表 “为做过某事抱歉”，此处表 “因要让对方等待而抱歉”），D 项是过去分词，均不符合，故选 C 项。 5.The students ________ in the classroom are preparing for the coming exam. They all work very hard. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：在教室里学习的学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。他们都很努力。分析句子可知，“study” 与 “the students” 是主动关系（学生主动学习），且动作正在进行（与 “正在准备考试” 呼应），需用现在分词 “studying” 作后置定语；A 项是动词原形，C 项是过去分词（表被动或完成，学生无需 “被学习”），D 项是动词不定式（表将来，与 “正在准备” 矛盾），均不符合，故选 B 项。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my family and I went to a small village 6 the fresh air and beautiful scenery. My dad drove the car, and my mom prepared some snacks and drinks for the trip. When we arrived, we were surprised 7 many colorful flowers everywhere. The village looked like a painting. A local farmer told us that there was a small river nearby, so we decided 8 there for a walk. On the way to the river, we passed a field 9 wheat. The golden wheat danced in the wind, and we took many photos 10 the beautiful moment. When we reached the river, we saw some children 11 with water. They laughed loudly, and their joy made us feel happy too. My mom found a clean spot by the river, and we sat down 12 our snacks. While we were eating, a group of birds flew over our heads. My little sister pointed at them and said, “Look! They are so lovely. I want 13 them some bread.” We gave her some bread, and she threw it to the birds. The birds flew down 14 the bread, which made my sister clap her hands. After lunch, we started 15 the village. We visited an old house build 100 years ago. The walls of the house were made of wood, and there were many old photos hanging on the walls. The owner of the house told us stories about the house, which were very interesting. Although we felt a little tired, we all agreed that it was a wonderful weekend. We made many happy memories and looked forward to visiting the village again. 6.A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 7.A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 8.A. go B. going C. to go D. went 9.A. grow B. growing C. to grow D. grown 10.A. record B. recording C. to record D. recorded 11.A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 12.A. have B. having C. to have D. had 13.A. feed B. feeding C. to feed D. fed 14.A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 15.A. explore B. exploring C. to explore D. explored 【答案】6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家周末去小村庄游玩的经历，通过动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词的不同用法，展现三者在作目的状语、定语、宾语补足语等成分时的功能，帮助深化理解。 【详解】 6.考查动词不定式作目的状语。“去小村庄” 的目的是 “享受新鲜空气和美景”，需用 “to enjoy”；A 项是原形，B 项是现在分词，D 项是过去式，均不符合，故选 C 项。 7.考查动词不定式作原因状语。“be surprised to do sth.” 是固定结构，表 “做某事很惊讶”，需用 “to see”；A 项是原形，B 项是现在分词（“be surprised at doing sth.” 表 “为做过某事惊讶”，此处表 “看到美景很惊讶”），D 项是过去式，均不符合，故选 C 项。 8.考查动词不定式作宾语。“decide to do sth.” 是固定结构，表 “决定做某事”，需用 “to go”；A 项是原形，B 项是现在分词，D 项是过去式，均不符合，故选 C 项。 9.考查现在分词作定语。“grow” 与 “a field” 是主动关系（田野种植小麦），需用 “growing”；A 项是原形，C 项是动词不定式，D 项是过去分词（表被动，田野无需 “被种植”），均不符合，故选 B 项。 10.考查动词不定式作目的状语。“拍很多照片” 的目的是 “记录美好时刻”，需用 “to record”；A 项是原形，B 项是现在分词，D 项是过去分词，均不符合，故选 C 项。 11.考查现在分词作宾语补足语。“see sb. doing sth.” 是固定结构，表 “看到某人正在做某事”（看到孩子们正在玩水），需用 “playing”；A 项是原形（“see sb. do sth.” 表 “看到某人做某事的全过程”，此处更侧重 “正在玩”），C 项是动词不定式，D 项是过去分词，均不符合，故选 B 项。 12.考查动词不定式作目的状语。“坐下” 的目的是 “吃零食”，需用 “to have”；A 项是原形，B 项是现在分词，D 项是过去式，均不符合，故选 C 项。 13.考查动词不定式作宾语。“want to do sth.” 是固定结构，表 “想要做某事”，需用 “to feed”；A 项是原形，B 项是现在分词，D 项是过去式，均不符合，故选 C 项。 14.考查动词不定式作目的状语。“鸟飞下来” 的目的是 “吃面包”，需用 “to eat”；A 项是原形，B 项是现在分词，D 项是过去式，均不符合，故选 C 项。 15.考查动词不定式作宾语。“start to do sth.” 是固定结构，表 “开始做某事”（开始探索村庄，指具体动作），需用 “to explore”；A 项是原形，B 项是现在分词（“start doing sth.” 表 “开始持续做某事”，此处无持续含义），D 项是过去分词，均不符合，故选 C 项。 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.She plans to visit the Great Wall with her parents next month.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ ________ visit the Great Wall with her parents next month. 【答案】doesn’t plan to 【详解】考查动词不定式的否定形式。原句是一般现在时，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，否定式需用 “doesn’t plan”，后接动词不定式 “to visit”，故填 doesn’t plan to。 17.The girl who is dancing on the stage is my best friend.（改为简单句，用现在分词） The girl ________ ________ on the stage is my best friend. 【答案】dancing 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。原句是定语从句，可简化为 “现在分词作定语”，“dance” 与 “the girl” 是主动关系，用 “dancing”，故填 dancing。 18.The workers who were hired last year are working hard.（改为简单句，用过去分词） The workers ________ ________ last year are working hard. 【答案】hired 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。原句是定语从句，可简化为 “过去分词作定语”，“hire” 与 “the workers” 是被动关系，用 “hired”，故填 hired。 19.He is glad that he can help you with your English.（改为简单句，用动词不定式） He is glad ________ ________ you with your English. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查动词不定式作原因状语。原句是宾语从句，可简化为 “be glad to do sth.” 结构，用 “to help”，故填 to help。 20.My father told me that I should not play computer games too much.（改为简单句，用动词不定式） My father told me ________ ________ ________ computer games too much. 【答案】not to play 【详解】考查动词不定式的否定形式。原句是宾语从句，可简化为 “tell sb. not to do sth.” 结构，用 “not to play”，故填 not to play。【详解】考查情态动词表可能性推测的一般疑问句。原句 “must be” 表 “肯定是”，改为 “可能是” 的一般疑问句需用 “May”（表 “可能”，用于疑问句），后接动词原形 “be”，故填 May; be。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第54卷，主要考查动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第54卷 动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Our teacher advised us ________ more English books in our free time. It helps improve our reading skills. A. read B.reading C.to read D. readed 2.The little boy ________ on the grass is my cousin. He is playing with a lovely dog. A. lie B. lying C. lay D. to lie 3.The movie ________ last week is very popular. Many people went to the cinema to watch it. A. release B. releasing C. released D. to release 4.I’m very sorry ________ you waiting for a long time. The traffic was much heavier than I expected. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 5.The students ________ in the classroom are preparing for the coming exam. They all work very hard. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my family and I went to a small village 6 the fresh air and beautiful scenery. My dad drove the car, and my mom prepared some snacks and drinks for the trip. When we arrived, we were surprised 7 many colorful flowers everywhere. The village looked like a painting. A local farmer told us that there was a small river nearby, so we decided 8 there for a walk. On the way to the river, we passed a field 9 wheat. The golden wheat danced in the wind, and we took many photos 10 the beautiful moment. When we reached the river, we saw some children 11 with water. They laughed loudly, and their joy made us feel happy too. My mom found a clean spot by the river, and we sat down 12 our snacks. While we were eating, a group of birds flew over our heads. My little sister pointed at them and said, “Look! They are so lovely. I want 13 them some bread.” We gave her some bread, and she threw it to the birds. The birds flew down 14 the bread, which made my sister clap her hands. After lunch, we started 15 the village. We visited an old house build 100 years ago. The walls of the house were made of wood, and there were many old photos hanging on the walls. The owner of the house told us stories about the house, which were very interesting. Although we felt a little tired, we all agreed that it was a wonderful weekend. We made many happy memories and looked forward to visiting the village again. 6.A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 7.A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 8.A. go B. going C. to go D. went 9.A. grow B. growing C. to grow D. grown 10.A. record B. recording C. to record D. recorded 11.A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 12.A. have B. having C. to have D. had 13.A. feed B. feeding C. to feed D. fed 14.A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 15.A. explore B. exploring C. to explore D. explored 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.She plans to visit the Great Wall with her parents next month.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ ________ visit the Great Wall with her parents next month. 17.The girl who is dancing on the stage is my best friend.（改为简单句，用现在分词） The girl ________ ________ on the stage is my best friend. 18.The workers who were hired last year are working hard.（改为简单句，用过去分词） The workers ________ ________ last year are working hard. 19.He is glad that he can help you with your English.（改为简单句，用动词不定式） He is glad ________ ________ you with your English. 20.My father told me that I should not play computer games too much.（改为简单句，用动词不定式） My father told me ________ ________ ________ computer games too much. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $