副词比较级规则和不规则变化（教师讲解卷）-2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》第43卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第43卷，主要考查副词比较级规则和不规则变化。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第43卷 副词比较级规则和不规则变化 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Lily sings ________ than her sister. She won first prize in the school singing competition last month. A. good B.better C.well D.best 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级的不规则变化。句意：莉莉唱歌比她姐姐好。她上个月在学校歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。分析句子可知，句中 “than” 提示用比较级，“sing” 是动词，需用副词修饰，“well” 的不规则比较级为 “better”；A 项是形容词原级，C 项是副词原级，D 项是最高级，均不符合语境，故选 B 项。 2.My brother runs ________ than me. He always finishes the 800-meter race ahead of me. A. fast B.faster C. quick D. quicker 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级的规则变化。句意：我哥哥跑得比我快。他总是在 800 米赛跑中比我先冲线。分析句子可知，“than” 提示用比较级，“run” 是动词，需用副词修饰，“fast”（副词）的比较级为 “faster”；A 项是副词原级，C、D 项是形容词（quick 的副词形式为 quickly，比较级为 more quickly），均不符合，故选 B 项。 3.You need to study ________ than before if you want to pass the final exam. A. hard B.harder C.hardly D.more hardly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级的规则变化。句意：如果你想通过期末考试，你需要比以前更努力学习。分析句子可知，“than” 提示用比较级，“study” 是动词，需用副词 “hard”（努力地）修饰，其比较级为 “harder”；A 项是原级，C 项 “hardly”（几乎不）语义不符，D 项搭配错误，故选 B 项。 4.This bus goes ________ than that one. We’ll arrive at the station earlier if we take this bus. A. slow B.lower C.quickly D. more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词比较级的规则变化。句意：这辆公交车比那辆开得快。如果我们坐这辆车，会更早到达车站。分析句子可知，“than” 提示用比较级，“go” 是动词，需用副词修饰，“quickly” 是多音节副词，比较级为 “more quickly”；A、B 项是形容词（slow 的副词形式为 slowly，比较级为 more slowly），C 项是原级，均不符合，故选 D 项。 5.Tom knows ________ about history than his classmates. He reads many history books in his free time. A. much B.more C.many D.most 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级的不规则变化。句意：汤姆比他的同学了解更多历史知识。他在空闲时间读了很多历史书。分析句子可知，“than” 提示用比较级，“know” 是动词，需用副词 “much”（很多地）修饰，其不规则比较级为 “more”；A 项是原级，C 项是形容词（修饰可数名词），D 项是最高级，均不符合，故选 B 项。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our school held a sports meeting. I took part in the 100-meter race and the long jump. Before the meeting, I practiced 6 than usual. Every morning, I ran around the playground for 30 minutes and practiced the long jump 10 times. My friend Jack also joined the 100-meter race. He runs 7 than me, but I didn’t want to give up. On the day of the sports meeting, the 100-meter race was held first. When the starting gun rang, I ran as fast as I could. Jack was ahead of me at first, but I tried 8 and finally caught up with him. I crossed the finish line 9 than him and won second prize. Jack got third prize, but he smiled and said, “You did 10 than me this time. I’ll practice harder next time!” After the 100-meter race, it was time for the long jump. My classmate Lucy was also in this event. She jumps 11 than most girls in our grade. I watched her first jump—it was 3.8 meters. Then it was my turn. I took a deep breath, ran 12 , and jumped. My jump was 3.9 meters, which was 13 than Lucy’s. I was very happy, but Lucy said, “Your jump is 14 than mine. I need to practice more!” At the end of the sports meeting, our class won the “Best Team” award. Everyone cheered loudly. I learned that if you practice 15 , you can do better. This sports meeting was more interesting than any other one I’d ever attended, and I’m looking forward to the next one even earlier. 6.A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. more hardly 7.A. fast B. faster C. quick D. quicker 8.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 9.A. early B. earlier C. late D. later 10.A. good B. better C. well D. best 11.A. far B. farther C. long D. longer 12.A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 13.A. far B. farther C. near D. nearer 14.A. good B. better C. well D. best 15.A. hard B. harder C. much D. more 【答案】6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，通过副词比较级（如 harder、faster、farther 等）的规则与不规则变化，展现比赛中的努力与收获，强化对副词比较级用法的理解与应用。 【详解】 6.考查副词比较级的规则变化。此处 “than usual” 提示用比较级，“practiced” 是动词，需用副词 “hard” 修饰，比较级为 “harder”，表 “比平时更努力练习”；A 项是原级，C 项 “hardly” 语义不符，D 项搭配错误，故选 B 项。 7.考查副词比较级的规则变化。此处 “than me” 提示用比较级，“runs” 是动词，需用副词 “fast” 修饰，比较级为 “faster”，表 “跑得比我快”；A 项是原级，C、D 项是形容词，均不符合，故选 B 项。 8.考查副词比较级的规则变化。此处隐含 “比之前更努力” 的比较，“tried” 是动词，需用副词 “hard” 修饰，比较级为 “harder”，表 “更努力地跑”；A 项是原级，C、D 项是最高级，均不符合语境，故选 B 项。 9.考查副词比较级的规则变化。结合 “赢得二等奖” 可知，“我比他更早冲线”，“crossed” 是动词，需用副词 “early” 修饰，比较级为 “earlier”；A 项是原级，C、D 项语义相反，故选 B 项。 10.考查副词比较级的不规则变化。此处 “than me” 提示用比较级，“did” 是动词，需用副词 “well” 修饰，不规则比较级为 “better”，表 “做得比我好”；A 项是形容词，C 项是原级，D 项是最高级，均不符合，故选 B 项。 11.考查副词比较级的规则变化。此处 “than most girls” 提示用比较级，“jumps” 表 “跳得远”，需用副词 “far” 修饰，比较级为 “farther”（侧重距离）；A 项是原级，C、D 项 “long”（长的）语义不符，故选 B 项。 12.考查副词原级的用法。此处 “ran” 是动词，表 “快速助跑”，用副词 “fast” 原级，与 “as fast as I could” 语境一致；B 项是比较级（无比较对象），C、D 项语义相反，故选 A 项。 13.考查副词比较级的规则变化。此处 “than Lucy’s” 提示用比较级，表 “跳得更远”，用 “far” 的比较级 “farther”；A 项是原级，C、D 项语义相反，故选 B 项。 14.考查副词比较级的不规则变化。此处 “than mine” 提示用比较级，“is” 后需用副词 “well” 的比较级 “better”，表 “跳得比我好”；A 项是形容词，C 项是原级，D 项是最高级，均不符合，故选 B 项。 15.考查副词比较级的规则变化。此处隐含 “比之前更努力练习” 的比较，“practice” 是动词，用 “hard” 的比较级 “harder”，表 “更努力练习”；A 项是原级，C、D 项 “much/more” 修饰名词或多音节形容词，均不符合，故选 B 项。 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.Tom runs fast. Jack runs faster than Tom.（合并为一句） Jack runs ________ ________ Tom. 【答案】faster than 【详解】考查副词比较级的规则变化。原句意为 “汤姆跑得快，杰克跑得比汤姆快”，合并后需用 “faster than” 表比较，“fast” 的比较级为 “faster”，修饰动词 “runs”，故填 faster than。 17.She studies hard. Her sister studies harder than her.（合并为一句） Her sister studies ________ ________ her. 【答案】harder than 【详解】考查副词比较级的规则变化。原句意为 “她学习努力，她姐姐学习比她更努力”，合并后需用 “harder than” 表比较，“hard” 的比较级为 “harder”，修饰动词 “studies”，故填 harder than。 18.This car goes quickly. That car goes more quickly than this car.（合并为一句） That car goes ________ ________ ________ this car. 【答案】more quickly than 【详解】考查副词比较级的规则变化。原句意为 “这辆车开得快，那辆车开得比这辆车更快”，“quickly” 是多音节副词，比较级为 “more quickly”，合并后用 “more quickly than” 表比较，故填 more quickly than。 19.He knows much about English. She knows more about English than him.（合并为一句） She knows ________ ________ ________ him about English. 【答案】more than 【详解】考查副词比较级的不规则变化。原句意为 “他了解很多英语知识，她了解的比他更多”，“much” 的不规则比较级为 “more”，合并后用 “more than” 表比较，故填 more than。 20.Lily sings well. Lucy sings better than Lily.（合并为一句） Lucy sings ________ ________ Lily. 【答案】better than 【详解】考查副词比较级的不规则变化。原句意为 “莉莉唱歌好，露西唱歌比莉莉好”，“well” 的不规则比较级为 “better”，合并后用 “better than” 表比较，修饰动词 “sings”，故填 better than。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第43卷，主要考查副词比较级规则和不规则变化。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第43卷 副词比较级规则和不规则变化 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Lily sings ________ than her sister. She won first prize in the school singing competition last month. A. good B.better C.well D.best 2.My brother runs ________ than me. He always finishes the 800-meter race ahead of me. A. fast B.faster C. quick D. quicker 3.You need to study ________ than before if you want to pass the final exam. A. hard B.harder C.hardly D.more hardly 4.This bus goes ________ than that one. We’ll arrive at the station earlier if we take this bus. A. slow B.lower C.quickly D. more quickly 5.Tom knows ________ about history than his classmates. He reads many history books in his free time. A. much B.more C.many D.most 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our school held a sports meeting. I took part in the 100-meter race and the long jump. Before the meeting, I practiced 6 than usual. Every morning, I ran around the playground for 30 minutes and practiced the long jump 10 times. My friend Jack also joined the 100-meter race. He runs 7 than me, but I didn’t want to give up. On the day of the sports meeting, the 100-meter race was held first. When the starting gun rang, I ran as fast as I could. Jack was ahead of me at first, but I tried 8 and finally caught up with him. I crossed the finish line 9 than him and won second prize. Jack got third prize, but he smiled and said, “You did 10 than me this time. I’ll practice harder next time!” After the 100-meter race, it was time for the long jump. My classmate Lucy was also in this event. She jumps 11 than most girls in our grade. I watched her first jump—it was 3.8 meters. Then it was my turn. I took a deep breath, ran 12 , and jumped. My jump was 3.9 meters, which was 13 than Lucy’s. I was very happy, but Lucy said, “Your jump is 14 than mine. I need to practice more!” At the end of the sports meeting, our class won the “Best Team” award. Everyone cheered loudly. I learned that if you practice 15 , you can do better. This sports meeting was more interesting than any other one I’d ever attended, and I’m looking forward to the next one even earlier. 6.A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. more hardly 7.A. fast B. faster C. quick D. quicker 8.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 9.A. early B. earlier C. late D. later 10.A. good B. better C. well D. best 11.A. far B. farther C. long D. longer 12.A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 13.A. far B. farther C. near D. nearer 14.A. good B. better C. well D. best 15.A. hard B. harder C. much D. more 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.Tom runs fast. Jack runs faster than Tom.（合并为一句） Jack runs ________ ________ Tom. 17.She studies hard. Her sister studies harder than her.（合并为一句） Her sister studies ________ ________ her. 18.This car goes quickly. That car goes more quickly than this car.（合并为一句） That car goes ________ ________ ________ this car. 19.He knows much about English. She knows more about English than him.（合并为一句） She knows ________ ________ ________ him about English. 20.Lily sings well. Lucy sings better than Lily.（合并为一句） Lucy sings ________ ________ Lily. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $