副词的句法功能 （学生练习卷）-2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》第42卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第42卷，主要考查副词的句法功能。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第42卷 副词的句法功能 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The students listened ________ to the teacher’s explanation. They all understood the difficult problem finally. A. Careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词作状语（修饰动词）。句意：学生们认真地听老师讲解。他们最终都弄懂了这道难题。分析句子可知，此处需修饰动词 “listened”，表示 “认真地听”，需用副词 “carefully”；A、C 项是形容词，D 项 “carelessly”（粗心地）与 “弄懂难题” 语境相反，故选 B 项。 2.The soup tastes ________. Would you like to have another bowl? A. Good B. well C. nicely D. beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词作表语（系动词后）。句意：这汤尝起来很好。你想再喝一碗吗？分析句子可知，“tastes” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“good” 为形容词，表 “味道好”；B、C、D 项均为副词，不能作系动词后的表语，故选 A 项。 3.My father drives ________ when it rains. He always puts safety first. A. Slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词作状语（修饰动词）。句意：下雨时我爸爸开车很慢。他总是把安全放在第一位。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词 “drives”，结合 “重视安全” 可知需表 “缓慢地”，用副词 “slowly”；A、C 项是形容词，D 项 “quickly”（快速地）与语境相反，故选 B 项。 4.The little boy is ________ tall for his age. He can even reach the book on the top shelf. A. Real B. really C. true D. truly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词作状语（修饰形容词）。句意：这个小男孩就他的年龄来说真的很高。他甚至能碰到顶层书架上的书。分析句子可知，此处需修饰形容词 “tall”，表示 “真的高”，用副词 “really”；A、C 项是形容词，D 项 “truly”（真诚地）侧重情感，不修饰身高，故选 B 项。 5.The party will be held ________ in the school hall. Please tell your classmates the time in advance. A. Soon B. quick C. fast D. rapid 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词作状语（修饰动词）。句意：派对很快将在学校礼堂举行。请提前告诉你的同学时间。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词 “held”，表 “时间上很快”，用副词 “soon”；B、D 项是形容词，C 项 “fast”（快速地）侧重速度，不表时间，故选 A 项。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my family and I went shopping in the city center. My mom wanted to buy a new coat, so we went to a big clothing store first. The store assistant greeted us 6 and showed us different styles of coats. My mom tried on three coats, and the third one fit her 7 . She decided to buy it because the color looked 8 on her. After buying the coat, we went to a supermarket nearby. My dad wanted to buy some snacks for our weekend trip. The supermarket was 9 crowded, but we found the snacks we needed 10 . My little sister asked for a box of chocolates, and my dad bought it for her. She smiled 11 and held the box tightly. At noon, we felt hungry, so we went to a restaurant next to the supermarket. The waiter served us 12 , and we ordered our favorite dishes. The food came 28, and it tasted 13 . My dad said it was the most delicious meal he had eaten recently. After lunch, we walked around the park for a while. The sun was shining 14 , and the wind blew 15 . We took many photos and had a great time. When we got home in the evening, everyone felt a little tired but very happy. 6.A. warm B. warmly C. cold D. coldly 7.A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 8.A. beautiful B. beautifully C. pretty D. prettily 9.A. quite B. quiet C. quietness D. quietly 10.A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. difficultly 11.A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier 12.A. kind B. kindly C. friendly D. friendlily 13.A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 14.A. delicious B. deliciously C. tastily D. well 15.A. bright B. brightly C. clear D. clearly 【答案】6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家周日去市中心购物的经历，通过副词（如 warmly、well、happily 等）在不同语境下的句法功能（修饰动词、形容词等），展现一天的温馨行程，强化对副词句法功能的理解与应用。 【详解】 6.考查副词作状语（修饰动词）。此处修饰动词 “greeted”，表 “热情地打招呼”，用副词 “warmly”；A、C 项是形容词，D 项 “coldly”（冷淡地）与 “推荐外套” 的服务态度不符，故选 B 项。 7.考查副词作状语（修饰动词）。此处修饰动词 “fit”，表 “合身”，用副词 “well”；A、C、D 项是形容词，不能修饰动词 “fit”，故选 B 项。 8.考查形容词作表语（系动词后）。此处 “looked” 是系动词，后接形容词表 “看起来漂亮”，用 “beautiful”；B、D 项是副词，C 项 “pretty” 虽可作形容词，但 “beautiful” 更侧重 “好看、得体”，符合描述衣服颜色的语境，故选 A 项。 9.考查副词作状语（修饰形容词）。此处修饰形容词 “crowded”，表 “相当拥挤”，用副词 “quite”；B 项是形容词（安静的），C 项是名词，D 项是副词（安静地），均不修饰 “crowded”，故选 A 项。 10.考查副词作状语（修饰动词）。此处修饰动词 “found”，结合 “虽拥挤但找到零食” 可知表 “容易地”，用副词 “easily”；A、C 项是形容词，D 项 “difficultly”（困难地）与语境相反，故选 B 项。 11.考查副词作状语（修饰动词）。此处修饰动词 “smiled”，表 “开心地笑”，用副词 “happily”；A 项是形容词，B 项是名词，D 项是形容词比较级，均不能修饰动词，故选 C 项。 12.考查副词作状语（修饰动词）。此处修饰动词 “served”，表 “友善地服务”，用副词 “kindly”；A、C 项是形容词，D 项 “friendlily” 拼写错误，故选 B 项。 13.考查副词作状语（修饰动词）。此处修饰动词 “came”，结合 “品尝食物” 可知表 “快速上菜”，用副词 “quickly”；A、C 项是形容词，D 项 “slowly”（缓慢地）与 “饥饿时吃饭” 的语境不符，故选 B 项。 14.考查形容词作表语（系动词后）。此处 “tasted” 是系动词，后接形容词表 “尝起来美味”，用 “delicious”；B、C、D 项是副词，不能作系动词后的表语，故选 A 项。 15.考查副词作状语（修饰动词）。此处修饰动词 “shining”，表 “阳光明亮地照耀”，用副词 “brightly”；A、C 项是形容词，D 项 “clearly”（清晰地）不修饰 “shining”，故选 B 项。 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.She writes carefully. She makes few mistakes in her homework.（合并为一句） She writes ________ ________ to make few mistakes in her homework. 【答案】carefully enough 【详解】考查副词作状语的合并。原句意为 “她写得认真，作业里几乎没出错”，合并后用 “carefully enough to” 结构，“carefully” 修饰动词 “writes”，“enough” 表 “足够认真”，符合 “少出错” 的逻辑，故填 carefully enough。 17.He speaks loudly. Everyone in the classroom can hear him.（合并为一句） He speaks ________ ________ that everyone in the classroom can hear him. 【答案】so loudly 【详解】考查副词作状语的合并。原句意为 “他说话大声，教室里每个人都能听到他”，合并后用 “so...that...” 结构，“loudly” 修饰动词 “speaks”，“so” 表 “如此大声”，引导结果状语从句，故填 so loudly。 18.The girl runs fast. She wins the 100-meter race.（合并为一句） The girl runs ________ ________ to win the 100-meter race. 【答案】fast enough 【详解】考查副词作状语的合并。原句意为 “女孩跑得快，赢得了 100 米赛跑”，合并后用 “fast enough to” 结构，“fast” 修饰动词 “runs”，“enough” 表 “足够快”，符合 “赢得比赛” 的逻辑，故填 fast enough。 19.The music sounds beautiful. All the people stop to listen.（合并为一句） The music sounds ________ ________ that all the people stop to listen. 【答案】so beautiful 【详解】考查形容词作表语的合并。原句意为 “音乐听起来优美，所有人都停下来听”，合并后用 “so...that...” 结构，“beautiful” 作系动词 “sounds” 的表语，“so” 表 “如此优美”，引导结果状语从句，故填 so beautiful。 20.Tom works hard. He finishes his work on time.（合并为一句） Tom works ________ ________ to finish his work on time. 【答案】hard enough 【详解】考查副词作状语的合并。原句意为 “汤姆工作努力，按时完成了工作”，合并后用 “hard enough to” 结构，“hard” 修饰动词 “works”，“enough” 表 “足够努力”，符合 “按时完成” 的逻辑，故填 hard enough。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第42卷，主要考查副词的句法功能。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第42卷 副词的句法功能 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The students listened ________ to the teacher’s explanation. They all understood the difficult problem finally. A. Careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 2.The soup tastes ________. Would you like to have another bowl? A. Good B. well C. nicely D. beautifully 3.My father drives ________ when it rains. He always puts safety first. A. Slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 4.The little boy is ________ tall for his age. He can even reach the book on the top shelf. A. Real B. really C. true D. truly 5.The party will be held ________ in the school hall. Please tell your classmates the time in advance. A. Soon B. quick C. fast D. rapid 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my family and I went shopping in the city center. My mom wanted to buy a new coat, so we went to a big clothing store first. The store assistant greeted us 6 and showed us different styles of coats. My mom tried on three coats, and the third one fit her 7 . She decided to buy it because the color looked 8 on her. After buying the coat, we went to a supermarket nearby. My dad wanted to buy some snacks for our weekend trip. The supermarket was 9 crowded, but we found the snacks we needed 10 . My little sister asked for a box of chocolates, and my dad bought it for her. She smiled 11 and held the box tightly. At noon, we felt hungry, so we went to a restaurant next to the supermarket. The waiter served us 12 , and we ordered our favorite dishes. The food came 28, and it tasted 13 . My dad said it was the most delicious meal he had eaten recently. After lunch, we walked around the park for a while. The sun was shining 14 , and the wind blew 15 . We took many photos and had a great time. When we got home in the evening, everyone felt a little tired but very happy. 6.A. warm B. warmly C. cold D. coldly 7.A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 8.A. beautiful B. beautifully C. pretty D. prettily 9.A. quite B. quiet C. quietness D. quietly 10.A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. difficultly 11.A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier 12.A. kind B. kindly C. friendly D. friendlily 13.A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 14.A. delicious B. deliciously C. tastily D. well 15.A. bright B. brightly C. clear D. clearly 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.She writes carefully. She makes few mistakes in her homework.（合并为一句） She writes ________ ________ to make few mistakes in her homework. 17.He speaks loudly. Everyone in the classroom can hear him.（合并为一句） He speaks ________ ________ that everyone in the classroom can hear him. 18.The girl runs fast. She wins the 100-meter race.（合并为一句） The girl runs ________ ________ to win the 100-meter race. 19.The music sounds beautiful. All the people stop to listen.（合并为一句） The music sounds ________ ________ that all the people stop to listen. 20.Tom works hard. He finishes his work on time.（合并为一句） Tom works ________ ________ to finish his work on time. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $