复合不定代词的用法（教师讲解卷）-2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》第27卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第27卷，主要考查复合不定代词的用法。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第27卷 复合不定代词的用法 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.There is ________ wrong with my phone. It can’t make calls. A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：我的手机出了点问题，它打不了电话了。分析句子可知，“手机打不了电话” 说明存在问题，肯定句中表示 “某事 / 某物” 用 “something”；“anything” 用于否定句或疑问句，“nothing” 表示 “没什么”，“everything” 表示 “一切”，均不符合 “有问题” 的语境。故选 A 项。 2.— Did you meet ________ interesting at the party last night? — Yes, I made friends with a boy from Canada. A. nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：—— 昨晚的派对上你遇到有趣的人了吗？—— 遇到了，我和一个来自加拿大的男孩成了朋友。分析句子可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问 “是否有人” 用 “anybody”；“somebody” 用于肯定句，“nobody” 表示 “没人”，“everybody” 表示 “每个人”，均不符合疑问句语境。故选 C 项。 3.My mother told me ________ important before I left home, but I forgot it. A. something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：妈妈在我出门前告诉了我一件重要的事，但我忘了。分析句子可知，“妈妈说了某事” 且为肯定句，“something important” 表示 “重要的事”；“anything” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“nothing” 表示 “没什么”，“everything” 表示 “所有事”，均不符合 “一件事” 的语境。故选 A 项。 4.— Is there ________ in the fridge? I’m hungry. — No, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food. A. everything B.something C.nothing D. anything 【答案】D 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：—— 冰箱里有吃的吗？我饿了。—— 没有，我们去超市买些食物吧。分析句子可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问 “是否有东西” 用 “anything”；“something” 用于肯定句，“everything” 表示 “所有东西”，“nothing” 表示 “没东西”（本身表否定，不用于疑问句），均不符合。故选 D 项。 5.Everybody in our class ________ to join the school sports meeting. A. want B.wants C.wanting D. to want 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词的主谓一致。句意：我们班的每个人都想参加学校运动会。分析句子可知，复合不定代词 “everybody” 作主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “wants”；A 项为原形，C 项为现在分词，D 项为不定式，均不符合主谓一致规则。故选 B 项。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I went to the park with my family. When we got there, I noticed 6 sitting alone on a bench. It was a little girl, and she looked sad. I walked over and asked, “Did 7 happen to you?” She said, “I can’t find my mom. We were playing near the lake, and then I turned around, and she was gone.” I told my parents about it, and we decided to help her. My dad went to ask the park guard if 8 had reported a lost child. My mom stayed with the girl and gave her a candy to cheer her up. I looked around the lake—under the trees, near the swings, and even by the fountain. I hoped to find 9 who knew the girl’s mom. After 20 minutes, my dad came back with a woman. The girl ran to her and shouted, “Mom!” The woman thanked us and said, “I was so worried! I looked for her everywhere, but I couldn’t find 10 . I thought I’d lost her forever.” Later, we sat on the grass to have a picnic. My mom took out sandwiches, fruits, and drinks. She said, “Let’s share with 11 if someone comes over. It’s nice to help 12 .” Just then, a boy came over and said he forgot to bring his lunch. We gave him a sandwich, and he smiled and said, “Thank you! There’s 13 more kind than sharing with others.” At the end of the day, my dad said, “Today we helped 14 , and we made new friends too. Remember, 15 can feel happy when we help each other.” I nodded—I felt really proud of what we did. 6.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everything 7.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everything 9.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everything 10.A. her B. him C. it D. them 11.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everything 12.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everything 13.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everything 15.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在公园帮助迷路的小女孩找到妈妈，之后又与陌生男孩分享午餐的故事，通过多次使用复合不定代词，展现了 “帮助他人、分享快乐” 的温暖主题。 【详解】 6.考查复合不定代词辨析。作者注意到 “有人” 独自坐在长椅上（指迷路的小女孩），肯定句中表示 “某人” 用 “somebody”；“anybody” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“nobody” 表示 “没人”，“everything” 表示 “一切”，均不符合 “看到某人” 的语境。故选 A 项。 7.考查复合不定代词辨析。作者询问女孩 “是否发生了什么事”，一般疑问句中表示 “某事” 用 “anything”；“something” 用于肯定句，“nothing” 表示 “没事”，“everything” 表示 “所有事”，均不符合疑问句语境。故选 B 项。 8.考查复合不定代词辨析。爸爸询问保安 “是否有人” 上报了丢失孩子的情况，肯定句中表示 “某人” 用 “somebody”；“anybody” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“nobody” 表示 “没人”，“everything” 表示 “一切”，均不符合 “询问是否有上报者” 的语境。故选 A 项。 9.考查复合不定代词辨析。作者希望找到 “有人” 认识女孩的妈妈，肯定句中表示 “某人” 用 “somebody”；“anybody” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“nobody” 表示 “没人”，“everything” 表示 “一切”，均不符合 “寻找认识者” 的语境。故选 A 项。 10.考查人称代词辨析。女孩的妈妈说 “找不到她（指女孩）”，指代女孩用宾格 “her”；“him” 指代男性，“it” 指代事物，“them” 指代复数，均不符合。故选 A 项。 11.考查复合不定代词辨析。妈妈建议 “如果有人过来，就和他们分享（食物）”，肯定句中表示 “某人” 用 “somebody”；“anybody” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“nobody” 表示 “没人”，“everything” 表示 “一切”，均不符合 “分享食物” 的语境。故选 A 项。 12.考查复合不定代词辨析。妈妈说 “帮助别人是件好事”，肯定句中表示 “某人” 用 “somebody”；“anybody” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“nobody” 表示 “没人”，“everything” 表示 “一切”，均不符合 “帮助他人” 的语境。故选 A 项。 13.考查复合不定代词辨析。男孩说 “没有什么比和别人分享更友好的了”，否定含义用 “nothing”；“something” 表示 “有某事”，“anything” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“everything” 表示 “所有事”，均不符合 “强调分享的友好” 的语境。故选 C 项。 14.考查复合不定代词辨析。爸爸说 “今天我们帮助了某人（指小女孩）”，肯定句中表示 “某人” 用 “somebody”；“anybody” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“nobody” 表示 “没人”，“everything” 表示 “一切”，均不符合 “帮助了特定的人” 的语境。故选 A 项。 15.考查复合不定代词辨析。爸爸说 “当我们互相帮助时，每个人都会感到快乐”，表示 “每个人” 用 “everybody”；“somebody” 表示 “某人”，“anybody” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“nobody” 表示 “没人”，均不符合 “大家都快乐” 的语境。故选 D 项。 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.She bought something special for her friend’s birthday.（改为否定句） She ________ buy ________ special for her friend’s birthday. 【答案】didn’t; anything 【详解】考查复合不定代词的否定转换。原句时态为一般过去时，实义动词 “bought” 需借助助动词 “didn’t”，动词恢复原形 “buy”；肯定句中的 “something” 在否定句中需改为 “anything”。否定句结构：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + anything + 其他。故填 didn’t; anything。 17.Somebody left a umbrella in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ leave an umbrella in the classroom? 【答案】Did anybody 【详解】考查复合不定代词的疑问句转换。原句时态为一般过去时，实义动词 “left” 需借助助动词 “did”，位于句首首字母大写；肯定句中的 “somebody” 在疑问句中需改为 “anybody”。一般疑问句结构：Did + anybody + 动词原形 + 其他？故填 Did anybody。 18.There is something wrong with my bike.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ wrong with your bike? 【答案】Is there anything 【详解】考查复合不定代词的特殊疑问句。划线部分 “something” 表示 “某物 / 某事”，对 “是否有问题” 提问需将原句改为一般疑问句；原句 be 动词 “is” 提前至句首，“something” 改为 “anything”。疑问句结构：Is there anything wrong with + 主语？故填 Is there anything。 19.Everybody in the team works hard for the match.（改为反意疑问句） Everybody in the team works hard for the match, ________ ________? 【答案】don’t they 【详解】考查复合不定代词的反意疑问句。复合不定代词 “everybody” 作主语时，反意疑问部分主语用 “they”；前半句是肯定句（works），时态为一般现在时，反意疑问部分用否定形式 “don’t”。反意疑问句结构：主语 + 肯定谓语 + 其他，don’t they？故填 don’t they。 20.He wants to tell somebody about his new job.（改为否定句） He ________ want to tell ________ about his new job. 【答案】doesn’t; anybody 【详解】考查复合不定代词的否定转换。原句主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，否定句需加助动词 “doesn’t”，动词 “wants” 恢复原形 “want”；肯定句中的 “somebody” 在否定句中需改为 “anybody”。否定句结构：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 + anybody。故填 doesn’t; anybody。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第27卷，主要考查复合不定代词的用法。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第27卷 复合不定代词的用法 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.There is ________ wrong with my phone. It can’t make calls. A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything 2.— Did you meet ________ interesting at the party last night? — Yes, I made friends with a boy from Canada. A. nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 3.My mother told me ________ important before I left home, but I forgot it. A. something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 4.— Is there ________ in the fridge? I’m hungry. — No, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food. A. everything B.something C.nothing D. anything 5.Everybody in our class ________ to join the school sports meeting. A. want B.wants C.wanting D. to want 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I went to the park with my family. When we got there, I noticed 6 sitting alone on a bench. It was a little girl, and she looked sad. I walked over and asked, “Did 7 happen to you?” She said, “I can’t find my mom. We were playing near the lake, and then I turned around, and she was gone.” I told my parents about it, and we decided to help her. My dad went to ask the park guard if 8 had reported a lost child. My mom stayed with the girl and gave her a candy to cheer her up. I looked around the lake—under the trees, near the swings, and even by the fountain. I hoped to find 9 who knew the girl’s mom. After 20 minutes, my dad came back with a woman. The girl ran to her and shouted, “Mom!” The woman thanked us and said, “I was so worried! I looked for her everywhere, but I couldn’t find 10 . I thought I’d lost her forever.” Later, we sat on the grass to have a picnic. My mom took out sandwiches, fruits, and drinks. She said, “Let’s share with 11 if someone comes over. It’s nice to help 12 .” Just then, a boy came over and said he forgot to bring his lunch. We gave him a sandwich, and he smiled and said, “Thank you! There’s 13 more kind than sharing with others.” At the end of the day, my dad said, “Today we helped 14 , and we made new friends too. Remember, 15 can feel happy when we help each other.” I nodded—I felt really proud of what we did. 6.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everything 7.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everything 9.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everything 10.A. her B. him C. it D. them 11.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everything 12.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everything 13.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everything 15.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.She bought something special for her friend’s birthday.（改为否定句） She ________ buy ________ special for her friend’s birthday. 17.Somebody left a umbrella in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ leave an umbrella in the classroom? 18.There is something wrong with my bike.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ wrong with your bike? 19.Everybody in the team works hard for the match.（改为反意疑问句） Everybody in the team works hard for the match, ________ ________? 20.He wants to tell somebody about his new job.（改为否定句） He ________ want to tell ________ about his new job. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $