through,across,past,over的用法（教师讲解卷）-2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》第59卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第59卷，主要考查through,across,past,over的用法。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第59卷 through,across,past,over的用法 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Our school will hold a sports meeting ________ the morning of October 10th. All students need to wear sports clothes that day. A. in B. at C. on D. for 2.My mom often goes shopping ________ the supermarket near our community after work. A. in B. at C. on D. to 3.Winter vacation usually starts ________ January and ends ________ February. We can have a good rest during this time. A. in; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; at 4.There is a new bookstore ________ No. 15 Garden Street. I bought a storybook there yesterday. A. in B.at C.on D.from 5.We usually have dinner ________ 6:30 p.m. and then watch TV ________ the evening. A. in; at B. at; in C. on; in D. at; on 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I went to the countryside with my family to visit my uncle. We drove for an hour and then stopped___ 6____ a small village to buy some fresh eggs. The villagers were very friendly and told us the way to my uncle’s house. After 10 minutes, we came to a small bridge. My dad drove the car___ 7____ the bridge slowly because the bridge was a little old. On the other side, we saw my uncle’s farm. We drove___ 8____ the farm gate and parked the car in the yard. My uncle was waiting for us there. In the afternoon, my uncle took us to pick apples. We walked___ 9____ the orchard to reach the apple trees. The orchard was full of green leaves and red apples. My cousin climbed up a ladder and picked some apples___ 10____ the tall branches—he passed them to me, and I put them in a basket. Later, we walked___ 11____a small field to get to the river. We wanted to go fishing. On the way, we walked___ 12____a group of sheep. The sheep were eating grass, and they didn’t even look up at us. When we got to the river, we saw a wooden boat. My uncle rowed the boat___ 13____ the river to the other side. There were more fish there. We fished for an hour and caught three small fish. On the way back to the farm, we had to climb___ 14____ a low stone wall—my little sister needed my help. Before dinner, my uncle took us to walk___ 15____ the village square to see the children playing. 6.A. through B. across C. past D. near 7.A. through B. across C. past D. over 8.A. through B. across C. past D. over 9.A. through B. across C. past D. over 10.A. through B. across C. past D. from 11.A. through B. across C. past D. over 12.A. through B. across C. past D. over 13.A. through B. across C. past D. over 14.A. through B. across C. past D. over 15.A. through B. across C. past D. around 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.The boy ran through the park to meet his friend.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the boy run to meet his friend? 17.We walk across the square every evening after dinner.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ across the square every evening after dinner. 18.She walked past the supermarket on her way to the cinema.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she walk on her way to the cinema? 19.The bird flew over the roof and landed on the tree.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the bird ________ over the roof and land on the tree? 20.They went through the tunnel to get to the other side.（改为同义句） They ________ ________ the tunnel to get to the other side. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第59卷，主要考查through,across,past,over的用法。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第59卷 through,across,past,over的用法 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Our school will hold a sports meeting ________ the morning of October 10th. All students need to wear sports clothes that day. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词 on 的用法。句意：我们学校将在 10 月 10 日上午举办运动会。那天所有学生都要穿运动服。介词 on 用于 “具体日期的上午 / 下午 / 晚上” 前，“the morning of October 10th” 是具体日期的上午，需用 on；A 项 in 用于 “泛指的上午 / 下午 / 晚上”（如 in the morning），B 项 at 用于具体时刻，D 项 for 表 “持续时间”，均不符合，故选 C 项。 2.My mom often goes shopping ________ the supermarket near our community after work. A. in B. at C. on D. to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词 at 的用法。句意：我妈妈下班后经常去我们小区附近的超市购物。介词 at 用于 “较小的地点” 前（如超市、车站、学校），强调 “在某个具体场所”；A 项 in 用于 “较大的地点”（如城市、国家）或 “封闭空间内部”，C 项 on 用于 “平面表面”，D 项 to 表 “朝向”，均不符合，故选 B 项。 3.Winter vacation usually starts ________ January and ends ________ February. We can have a good rest during this time. A. in; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词 in 的用法。句意：寒假一般开始于一月，结束于二月。我们可以在这个时间好好休息一下。因为January和February都是月份，则前用in。而at后面接时间点，on后面接具体某一天。故选A。 4.There is a new bookstore ________ No. 15 Garden Street. I bought a storybook there yesterday. A. in B.at C.on D.from 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词 on 的用法。句意：花园街 15 号有一家新书店。我昨天在那里买了一本故事书。介词 on 用于 “街道名称” 前，表 “在某条街上”；A 项 in 用于 “城市 / 国家”，B 项 at 用于 “具体门牌号 + 街道”（如 at No. 15 Garden Street，此处选项无此搭配，优先选 on 表 “在街道上”），D 项 from 表 “来自”，均不符合，故选 C 项。 5.We usually have dinner ________ 6:30 p.m. and then watch TV ________ the evening. A. in; at B. at; in C. on; in D. at; on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词 at 和 in 的用法。句意：我们通常下午 6 点半吃晚饭，然后晚上看电视。第一个空，“6:30 p.m.” 是具体时刻，用 at；第二个空，“the evening” 是泛指的晚上，用 in。A 项 in 用于时刻错误，C 项 on 用于晚上错误，D 项 on 用于晚上错误，均不符合，故选 B 项。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I went to the countryside with my family to visit my uncle. We drove for an hour and then stopped___ 6____ a small village to buy some fresh eggs. The villagers were very friendly and told us the way to my uncle’s house. After 10 minutes, we came to a small bridge. My dad drove the car___ 7____ the bridge slowly because the bridge was a little old. On the other side, we saw my uncle’s farm. We drove___ 8____ the farm gate and parked the car in the yard. My uncle was waiting for us there. In the afternoon, my uncle took us to pick apples. We walked___ 9____ the orchard to reach the apple trees. The orchard was full of green leaves and red apples. My cousin climbed up a ladder and picked some apples___ 10____ the tall branches—he passed them to me, and I put them in a basket. Later, we walked___ 11____a small field to get to the river. We wanted to go fishing. On the way, we walked___ 12____a group of sheep. The sheep were eating grass, and they didn’t even look up at us. When we got to the river, we saw a wooden boat. My uncle rowed the boat___ 13____ the river to the other side. There were more fish there. We fished for an hour and caught three small fish. On the way back to the farm, we had to climb___ 14____ a low stone wall—my little sister needed my help. Before dinner, my uncle took us to walk___ 15____ the village square to see the children playing. 6.A. through B. across C. past D. near 7.A. through B. across C. past D. over 8.A. through B. across C. past D. over 9.A. through B. across C. past D. over 10.A. through B. across C. past D. from 11.A. through B. across C. past D. over 12.A. through B. across C. past D. over 13.A. through B. across C. past D. over 14.A. through B. across C. past D. over 15.A. through B. across C. past D. around 【答案】6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人周日去乡下看望叔叔的经历，通过 through、across、past、over 在 “地点（村庄、桥、果园）”“方位（农场大门、田野、羊群）”“动作（开车、步行、划船、爬墙）” 的运用，进一步细化四者的用法差异，同时展现乡村出行的温馨与快乐。 【详解】 6. 考查介词 near 的用法。“stopped ________ a small village” 表 “在小村庄附近停车”，near 表 “在…… 附近”，符合 “停车买鸡蛋” 的场景；A 项 through 用于 “穿越村庄内部”，B 项 across 用于 “跨越村庄平面”，C 项 past 用于 “从村庄旁经过”，均不符合，故选 D 项。 7. 考查介词 across 的用法。“the bridge”（桥）是平面结构，“开车从桥的一端到另一端” 即 “跨越桥面”，用 across；A 项 through 用于 “穿越桥的立体空间”，C 项 past 用于 “从桥旁经过”，D 项 over 用于 “从桥上方越过”，均不符合 “过桥” 动作，故选 B 项。 8. 考查介词 through 的用法。“the farm gate”（农场大门）是立体空间入口，后文 “parked in the yard” 说明 “开车穿过大门进入内部”，用 through；B 项 across 用于 “跨越大门平面”，C 项 past 用于 “从大门旁经过”，D 项 over 用于 “越过大门上方”，均不符合 “进入农场”，故选 A 项。 9. 考查介词 through 的用法。“the orchard”（果园）是立体空间，“穿过果园内部到达苹果树”，用 through；B 项 across 用于 “跨越果园平面”，C 项 past 用于 “从果园旁经过”，D 项 over 用于 “越过果园上方”，均不符合 “进入果园摘苹果”，故选 A 项。 10. 考查介词 from 的用法。“picked some apples ________ the tall branches” 表 “从高高的树枝上摘苹果”，from 表 “从……（来源）”，符合动作逻辑；A 项 through 用于 “穿越树枝空间”，B 项 across 用于 “跨越树枝平面”，C 项 past 用于 “从树枝旁经过”，均不符合 “摘苹果”，故选 D 项。 11. 考查介词 across 的用法。“a small field”（小块田野）是平坦平面，“从田野一端走到另一端”，用 across；A 项 through 用于 “穿越田野内部的立体空间”，C 项 past 用于 “从田野旁经过”，D 项 over 用于 “越过田野上方”，均不符合 “穿过田野去河边”，故选 B 项。 12. 考查介词 past 的用法。“a group of sheep”（一群羊），“从羊群旁边经过且不打扰”，用 past；A 项 through 用于 “穿越羊群内部”，B 项 across 用于 “跨越羊群平面”，D 项 over 用于 “越过羊群上方”，均不符合 “路过羊群”，故选 C 项。 13. 考查介词 across 的用法。“the river”（河），“划船从河的一边到对岸” 即 “跨越河面”，用 across；A 项 through 用于 “穿越河水内部”，C 项 past 用于 “从河边经过”，D 项 over 用于 “越过河上方”，均不符合 “划船过河”，故选 B 项。 14. 考查介词 over 的用法。“climb ________ a low stone wall” 表 “爬过矮石墙”，over 侧重 “从物体上方越过”，符合 “爬墙” 动作；A 项 through 用于 “穿越墙的空间”，B 项 across 用于 “跨越墙的平面”，C 项 past 用于 “从墙旁经过”，均不符合，故选 D 项。 15. 考查介词 around 的用法。“walk ________ the village square” 表 “在村庄广场周围散步”，around 表 “围绕……”，符合 “看孩子们玩耍” 的场景；A 项 through 用于 “穿越广场内部”，B 项 across 用于 “跨越广场平面”，C 项 past 用于 “从广场旁经过”，均不符合 “散步看孩子”，故选 D 项。 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.The boy ran through the park to meet his friend.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the boy run to meet his friend? 【答案】How did 【详解】划线部分 “through the park” 表 “穿过公园” 的方式，用 how 提问；原句是一般过去时（ran），助动词用 did，故填 How did。 17.We walk across the square every evening after dinner.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ across the square every evening after dinner. 【答案】don’t walk 【详解】原句是一般现在时，主语 We 是第一人称，否定句用 “don’t + 动词原形”（walk 不变）；across 保留，故填 don’t walk。 18.She walked past the supermarket on her way to the cinema.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she walk on her way to the cinema? 【答案】Where did 【详解】划线部分 “past the supermarket” 表 “经过超市” 的地点，用 where 提问；原句是一般过去时（walked），助动词用 did，故填 Where did。 19.The bird flew over the roof and landed on the tree.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the bird ________ over the roof and land on the tree? 【答案】Did; fly 【详解】原句是一般过去时（flew），变一般疑问句需用助动词 did，flew 还原为 fly；over 保留，故填 Did; fly。 20.They went through the tunnel to get to the other side.（改为同义句） They ________ ________ the tunnel to get to the other side. 【答案】passed through 【详解】“went through” 表 “穿过”，可替换为 “passed through”（pass 的过去式为 passed），核心介词 through 不变，符合同义句要求，故填 passed through。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $