副词的句法功能（教师讲解卷）-2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》第41卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第41卷，主要考查副词的句法功能。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第41卷 副词的句法功能 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My mother cooks ________. Everyone in my family loves the food she makes. A. good B.well C.nice D.fine 2.The children are playing ________ in the park. They don’t notice the time passing by. A. happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier 3.The meeting will start ________. Please make sure you arrive on time. A. soon B.quick C.fast D. rapid 4.The little girl sang ________ at the school party. Her voice surprised everyone present. A. beautiful B.beautifully C. beauty D.more beautiful 5.My grandparents live ________ from our home. We usually visit them by car on weekends. A. far B.farther C.far away D.farer 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I decided to visit my old friend Lily who lives in the next town. I woke up 6 in the morning because I was excited to see her. After having a quick breakfast, I took the bus to her town. The bus moved 7 , so I had enough time to read a book on the way. When I arrived at Lily’s house, she welcomed me 8 . Her mom made us a cup of hot tea, which tasted 9 . We sat in the living room and talked 10 about our school life. Lily told me that she had joined the school’s music club and learned to play the guitar. She played a song for me, and I thought she played 11 . In the afternoon, we went to a small park near Lily’s house. The park was very quiet, and the flowers there smelled 12 . We walked around the lake and took many photos. Lily’s dog, a little white puppy, ran 13 around us, making us laugh a lot. At dinner time, Lily’s family invited me to stay for dinner. Lily’s dad cooked fish, which was cooked 14 . I ate two bowls of rice because the food was so delicious. After dinner, I had to go back home. Lily walked me to the bus stop 15 . We promised to meet again soon. 6.A. early B.early C.earlier D.earliest 7.A. slow B.slowly C. quick D. quickly 8.A. warm B.warmly C. cold D.coldly 9.A. good B.well C.nice D. nicely 10.A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier 11.A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. more beautiful 12.A. sweet B. sweetly C. sweeten D. sweetness 13.A. fast B. fastly C. quick D. quickly 14.A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 15.A. kind B. kindly C. friendly D. friendly 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.He runs fast. He wins the race.（合并为一句） He runs ________ ________ win the race. 17.She speaks English well. Everyone can understand her.（合并为一句） She speaks English ________ ________ everyone can understand her. 18.The boy works hard. He gets good grades.（合并为一句） The boy works ________ ________ get good grades. 19.They walked slowly. They could enjoy the scenery.（合并为一句） They walked ________ ________ they could enjoy the scenery. 20.The girl dances beautifully. She is chosen to join the dance club.（合并为一句） The girl dances ________ ________ to be chosen to join the dance club. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第41卷，主要考查副词的句法功能。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第41卷 副词的句法功能 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My mother cooks ________. Everyone in my family loves the food she makes. A. good B.well C.nice D.fine 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词作状语的用法。句意：我妈妈做饭做得好。我们家每个人都喜欢她做的食物。分析句子可知，此处需修饰动词 “cooks”，表示 “做得好”，需用副词 “well”；A、C、D 项均为形容词，不能修饰动词，故选 B 项。 2.The children are playing ________ in the park. They don’t notice the time passing by. A. happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词作状语的用法。句意：孩子们在公园里开心地玩耍。他们没注意到时间在流逝。分析句子可知，此处需修饰动词 “playing”，表示 “开心地玩耍”，需用副词 “happily”；A 项是形容词，B 项是名词，D 项是形容词比较级，均不能修饰动词，故选 C 项。 3.The meeting will start ________. Please make sure you arrive on time. A. soon B.quick C.fast D. rapid 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词作状语的用法。句意：会议很快就要开始了。请确保准时到达。分析句子可知，此处需修饰动词 “start”，表示 “很快开始”，需用副词 “soon”；B、D 项是形容词，C 项 “fast” 虽可作副词，但侧重 “速度快”，不符合 “时间上很快” 的语境，故选 A 项。 4.The little girl sang ________ at the school party. Her voice surprised everyone present. A. beautiful B.beautifully C. beauty D.more beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词作状语的用法。句意：小女孩在学校派对上唱得很动听。她的声音让在场的每个人都很惊讶。分析句子可知，此处需修饰动词 “sang”，表示 “唱得动听”，需用副词 “beautifully”；A 项是形容词，C 项是名词，D 项是形容词比较级，均不能修饰动词，故选 B 项。 5.My grandparents live ________ from our home. We usually visit them by car on weekends. A. far B.farther C.far away D.farer 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词作表语的用法。句意：我的祖父母住得离我们家远。我们通常周末开车去看望他们。分析句子可知，此处 “live” 是系动词，后接副词作表语，“far away” 是副词短语，可作表语，表示 “住得远”；A 项 “far” 虽可作副词，但单独使用时表语用法不完整，B 项是比较级，D 项拼写错误，故选 C 项。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I decided to visit my old friend Lily who lives in the next town. I woke up 6 in the morning because I was excited to see her. After having a quick breakfast, I took the bus to her town. The bus moved 7 , so I had enough time to read a book on the way. When I arrived at Lily’s house, she welcomed me 8 . Her mom made us a cup of hot tea, which tasted 9 . We sat in the living room and talked 10 about our school life. Lily told me that she had joined the school’s music club and learned to play the guitar. She played a song for me, and I thought she played 11 . In the afternoon, we went to a small park near Lily’s house. The park was very quiet, and the flowers there smelled 12 . We walked around the lake and took many photos. Lily’s dog, a little white puppy, ran 13 around us, making us laugh a lot. At dinner time, Lily’s family invited me to stay for dinner. Lily’s dad cooked fish, which was cooked 14 . I ate two bowls of rice because the food was so delicious. After dinner, I had to go back home. Lily walked me to the bus stop 15 . We promised to meet again soon. 6.A. early B.early C.earlier D.earliest 7.A. slow B.slowly C. quick D. quickly 8.A. warm B.warmly C. cold D.coldly 9.A. good B.well C.nice D. nicely 10.A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier 11.A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. more beautiful 12.A. sweet B. sweetly C. sweeten D. sweetness 13.A. fast B. fastly C. quick D. quickly 14.A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 15.A. kind B. kindly C. friendly D. friendly 【答案】6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去邻镇看望老朋友莉莉的经历，通过副词（如 early、slowly、warmly 等）的不同句法功能（作状语、表语等），展现一天的愉快行程，突出副词在句子中的用法差异与实际应用。 【详解】 6.考查副词作状语的用法。此处修饰动词 “woke up”，表示 “早起”，需用副词 “early”；“early” 既是形容词也是副词，此处作副词修饰动作，C 项是比较级，D 项是最高级，均不符合 “因为兴奋早起” 的语境，故选 A 项。 7.考查副词作状语的用法。此处修饰动词 “moved”，结合后文 “有足够时间看书” 可知，公交车 “移动得慢”，需用副词 “slowly”；A、C 项是形容词，D 项 “quickly”（快速地）与语境相反，故选 B 项。 8.考查副词作状语的用法。此处修饰动词 “welcomed”，表示 “热情地欢迎”，需用副词 “warmly”；A、C 项是形容词，D 项 “coldly”（冷淡地）与语境相反，故选 B 项。 9.考查形容词作表语的用法。此处 “tasted” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示 “尝起来好”，需用形容词 “good”；B、D 项是副词，C 项 “nice” 虽可作形容词，但 “good” 更侧重 “味道好”，故选 A 项。 10.考查副词作状语的用法。此处修饰动词 “talked”，表示 “开心地聊天”，需用副词 “happily”；A 项是形容词，B 项是名词，D 项是形容词比较级，均不能修饰动词，故选 C 项。 11.考查副词作状语的用法。此处修饰动词 “played”，表示 “弹得动听”，需用副词 “beautifully”；A 项是形容词，C 项是名词，D 项是形容词比较级，均不能修饰动词，故选 B 项。 12.考查形容词作表语的用法。此处 “smelled” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示 “闻起来香”，需用形容词 “sweet”；B 项是副词，C 项是动词，D 项是名词，均不符合语境，故选 A 项。 13.考查副词作状语的用法。此处修饰动词 “ran”，表示 “快速地跑”，“fast” 既是形容词也是副词，此处作副词修饰动作；B 项 “fastly” 拼写错误，C 项是形容词，D 项 “quickly” 虽可作副词，但 “fast” 更侧重 “速度快”，符合小狗奔跑的语境，故选 A 项。 14.考查副词作状语的用法。此处修饰动词 “cooked”，表示 “做得好”，需用副词 “well”；A、C、D 项均为形容词，不能修饰动词，故选 B 项。 15.考查副词作状语的用法。此处修饰动词 “walked”，表示 “友善地陪我走”，需用副词 “kindly”；A、C 项是形容词，D 项 “friendlily” 拼写错误，故选 B 项。 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.He runs fast. He wins the race.（合并为一句） He runs ________ ________ win the race. 【答案】fast enough to 【详解】考查副词作状语的合并。原句意为 “他跑得快，他赢得了比赛”，合并后需用 “fast enough to” 结构，“fast” 作副词修饰 “runs”，“enough” 修饰副词 “fast”，表示 “跑得足够快以至于赢得比赛”。故填 fast enough to。 17.She speaks English well. Everyone can understand her.（合并为一句） She speaks English ________ ________ everyone can understand her. 【答案】so well that 【详解】考查副词作状语的合并。原句意为 “她英语说得好，每个人都能听懂她”，合并后需用 “so...that...” 结构，“well” 作副词修饰 “speaks”，“so” 修饰副词 “well”，表示 “英语说得如此好以至于每个人都能听懂”。故填 so well that。 18.The boy works hard. He gets good grades.（合并为一句） The boy works ________ ________ get good grades. 【答案】hard enough to 【详解】考查副词作状语的合并。原句意为 “男孩学习努力，他取得了好成绩”，合并后需用 “hard enough to” 结构，“hard” 作副词修饰 “works”，“enough” 修饰副词 “hard”，表示 “学习足够努力以至于取得好成绩”。故填 hard enough to。 19.They walked slowly. They could enjoy the scenery.（合并为一句） They walked ________ ________ they could enjoy the scenery. 【答案】so slowly that 【详解】考查副词作状语的合并。原句意为 “他们走得慢，他们能欣赏风景”，合并后需用 “so...that...” 结构，“slowly” 作副词修饰 “walked”，“so” 修饰副词 “slowly”，表示 “走得如此慢以至于能欣赏风景”。故填 so slowly that。 20.The girl dances beautifully. She is chosen to join the dance club.（合并为一句） The girl dances ________ ________ to be chosen to join the dance club. 【答案】beautifully enough 【详解】考查副词作状语的合并。原句意为 “女孩跳舞跳得美，她被选入舞蹈俱乐部”，合并后需用 “beautifully enough to” 结构，“beautifully” 作副词修饰 “dances”，“enough” 修饰副词 “beautifully”，表示 “跳舞跳得足够美以至于被选入舞蹈俱乐部”。故填 beautifully enough。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $