动词的各种形式（教师讲解卷）-2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》第49卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第49卷，主要考查动词的各种形式。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第49卷 动词的各种形式 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My mother usually ________ breakfast for my family at 7 o’clock every morning. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. cooked 2.Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. It must be my little sister. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang 3.Tom ______ a storybook in the library yesterday afternoon. He finished it this morning. A. read B. reads C. is read D.reading 4.The workers ________ the new road for three months. They will finish it next week. A. build B.built C.have built D.have been building 5.All the homework ________ by Lucy an hour ago. She is now watching TV. A. finish B.finishes C. was finished D.will be finished 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my classmates and I went to a farm for a field trip. We 6 at the school gate at 8 o’clock on Saturday morning. Our teacher, Mr. Li, 7 us to bring some water and snacks because the farm was a little far. When we arrived at the farm, a farmer 8 us warmly. He 9 us around the farm first. We saw many cows, chickens and sheep. The cows 10 grass in the field, and the chickens 11 around the yard. It was very interesting! After that, the farmer taught us how to 12 strawberries. The strawberries were red and big. I 13 a lot of them and tasted one—it was very sweet. My friend Lily 14 strawberries before, but she tried one and said it was delicious. In the afternoon, we helped the farmer 15 the animals. Some students give hay to the cows, and others give corn to the chickens. We worked very hard but felt happy. Before we left, the farmer gave each of us a basket of strawberries. We thank him and said goodbye. On the way back to school, everyone talks about the fun things we did on the farm. I think this field trip is one of the best experiences in my life. 6.A. meet B.meets C.met D.ill meet 7.A. tell B.tells C.told D.telling 8.A. welcome B.welcomes C.welcomed D.will welcome 9.A. show B. shows C. showed D. is showing 10.A. eat B. eats C. are eating D. were eating 11.A. run B. runs C. are running D. were running 12.A. pick B. picks C. picking D. picked 13.A. pick B. picks C. picked D. will pick 14.A. don’t like B. doesn’t like C. didn’t like D. won’t like 15.A. feed B. feeds C. feeding D. fed 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.He usually walks to school every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he usually ________ to school every morning? 17.They are planting trees in the park now.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ trees in the park now. 18.Lucy finished her English homework last night.（改为否定句） Lucy ________ ________ her English homework last night. 19.We have lived in this city for five years.（改为同义句，用 since） We ________ ________ in this city ________ five years ago. 20.The students will hold a charity sale next month.（改为被动语态） A charity sale ________ ________ ________ by the students next month. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第49卷，主要考查动词的各种形式。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第49卷 动词的各种形式 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My mother usually ________ breakfast for my family at 7 o’clock every morning. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. cooked 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：我妈妈通常每天早上 7 点给家人做早餐。分析句子可知，“usually”“every morning” 提示用一般现在时，主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数，动词 “cook” 的第三人称单数形式为 “cooks”；A 项是原形（用于第一 / 二人称或复数主语），C 项是现在分词（用于进行时），D 项是过去式（用于过去时），均不符合，故选 B 项。 2.Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. It must be my little sister. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词现在分词形式。句意：听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。一定是我妹妹。分析句子可知，“Listen!” 提示用现在进行时，结构为 “be + 现在分词”，主语 “someone” 视为单数，be 动词用 “is”，“sing”__ 的现在分词为 “singing”；A 项是原形，B 项是第三人称单数（用于一般现在时），D 项是过去式（用于过去时），均不符合，故选 C 项。 3.Tom ______ a storybook in the library yesterday afternoon. He finished it this morning. A. read B. reads C. is read D.reading 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时的动词形式。句意：汤姆昨天下午在图书馆读了一本故事书。他今天早上把它读完了。分析句子可知，“yesterday afternoon” 提示用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式；“read” 的过去式与原形同形（均为 “read”，发音不同）。B 项是第三人称单数形式（用于一般现在时，主语为单数），C 项是被动语态结构（“被阅读”，此处无被动含义），D 项是现在分词形式（需搭配 be 动词构成进行时，此处无 be 动词），均不符合 “一般过去时表过去动作” 的语境，故选 A 项。 4.The workers ________ the new road for three months. They will finish it next week. A. build B.built C.have built D.have been building 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词现在分词的现在完成进行时形式。句意：工人们已经修建这条新路三个月了。他们下周会完工。分析句子可知，“for three months”“will finish it next week” 提示用现在完成进行时（表动作从过去持续到现在，仍在进行），结构为 “have been + 现在分词”，“build” 的现在分词为 “building”；A 项是原形，B 项是过去式，C 项是现在完成时（表动作已完成，与 “下周完工” 矛盾），均不符合，故选 D 项。 5.All the homework ________ by Lucy an hour ago. She is now watching TV. A. finish B.finishes C. was finished D.will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词过去分词的被动语态形式。句意：所有作业一小时前被露西完成了。她现在正在看电视。分析句子可知，“an hour ago” 提示用一般过去时，“homework” 与 “finish” 是被动关系（作业被完成），被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，“finish” 的过去分词为 “finished”；A 项是原形，B 项是第三人称单数，D 项是一般将来时的被动语态，均不符合，故选 C 项。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my classmates and I went to a farm for a field trip. We 6 at the school gate at 8 o’clock on Saturday morning. Our teacher, Mr. Li, 7 us to bring some water and snacks because the farm was a little far. When we arrived at the farm, a farmer 8 us warmly. He 9 us around the farm first. We saw many cows, chickens and sheep. The cows 10 grass in the field, and the chickens 11 around the yard. It was very interesting! After that, the farmer taught us how to 12 strawberries. The strawberries were red and big. I 13 a lot of them and tasted one—it was very sweet. My friend Lily 14 strawberries before, but she tried one and said it was delicious. In the afternoon, we helped the farmer 15 the animals. Some students give hay to the cows, and others give corn to the chickens. We worked very hard but felt happy. Before we left, the farmer gave each of us a basket of strawberries. We thank him and said goodbye. On the way back to school, everyone talks about the fun things we did on the farm. I think this field trip is one of the best experiences in my life. 6.A. meet B.meets C.met D.ill meet 7.A. tell B.tells C.told D.telling 8.A. welcome B.welcomes C.welcomed D.will welcome 9.A. show B. shows C. showed D. is showing 10.A. eat B. eats C. are eating D. were eating 11.A. run B. runs C. are running D. were running 12.A. pick B. picks C. picking D. picked 13.A. pick B. picks C. picked D. will pick 14.A. don’t like B. doesn’t like C. didn’t like D. won’t like 15.A. feed B. feeds C. feeding D. fed 【答案】6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学去农场实地考察的经历，通过动词的原形、过去式、现在分词等多种形式，展现不同时态下动词的用法，帮助强化对动词各种形式的理解与应用。 【详解】 6.考查动词过去式。此处 “last weekend”“on Saturday morning” 提示用一般过去时，“meet” 的过去式为 “met”；A 项是原形，B 项是第三人称单数，D 项是一般将来时，均不符合，故选 C 项。 7.考查动词过去式。此处描述过去发生的动作（老师过去告知），用一般过去时，“tell” 的过去式为 “told”；A 项是原形，B 项是第三人称单数，D 项是现在进行时，均不符合，故选 C 项。 8.考查动词过去式。此处描述过去农场主迎接的动作，用一般过去时，“welcome” 的过去式为 “welcomed”；A 项是原形，B 项是第三人称单数，D 项是一般将来时，均不符合，故选 C 项。 9.考查动词过去式。此处描述过去农场主带领参观的动作，用一般过去时，“show” 的过去式为 “showed”；A 项是原形，B 项是第三人称单数，D 项是现在进行时，均不符合，故选 C 项。 10.考查动词过去进行时。此处描述过去某一时刻（参观时）奶牛正在吃草的动作，用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，“cows” 是复数，be 动词用 “were”，“eat” 的现在分词为 “eating”；A 项是原形，B 项是第三人称单数，C 项是现在进行时，均不符合，故选 D 项。 11.考查动词过去进行时。此处描述过去某一时刻（参观时）鸡正在院子里跑的动作，用过去进行时，“chickens” 是复数，be 动词用 “were”，“run” 的现在分词为 “running”；A 项是原形，B 项是第三人称单数，C 项是现在进行时，均不符合，故选 D 项。 12.考查动词原形。此处 “how to do sth” 是固定结构，“to” 后接动词原形，“pick” 用原形；B 项是第三人称单数，C 项是现在分词，D 项是过去式，均不符合，故选 A 项。 13.考查动词过去式。此处描述过去摘草莓的动作，用一般过去时，“pick” 的过去式为 “picked”；A 项是原形，B 项是第三人称单数，D 项是一般将来时，均不符合，故选 C 项。 14.考查动词过去式的否定形式。此处 “before” 提示用一般过去时，否定式为 “didn’t like”；A 项是一般现在时否定（原形），B 项是一般现在时否定（第三人称单数），D 项是一般将来时否定，均不符合，故选 C 项。 15.考查动词原形。此处 “help sb (to) do sth” 是固定结构，“to” 可省略，“feed” 用原形；B 项是第三人称单数，C 项是现在分词，D 项是过去式，均不符合，故选 A 项。 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.He usually walks to school every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he usually ________ to school every morning? 【答案】Does; walk 【详解】考查动词第三人称单数的一般疑问句形式。原句是一般现在时，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句需用助动词 “Does”，后接动词原形 “walk”，故填 Does; walk。 17.They are planting trees in the park now.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ trees in the park now. 【答案】aren’t planting 【详解】考查动词现在分词的否定形式。原句是现在进行时，否定式为 “be+not + 现在分词”，“are not” 可缩写为 “aren’t”，“plant” 的现在分词 “planting” 不变，故填 aren’t planting。 18.Lucy finished her English homework last night.（改为否定句） Lucy ________ ________ her English homework last night. 【答案】didn’t finish 【详解】考查动词过去式的否定形式。原句是一般过去时，否定式需用助动词 “didn’t”，后接动词原形 “finish”，故填 didn’t finish。 19.We have lived in this city for five years.（改为同义句，用 since） We ________ ________ in this city ________ five years ago. 【答案】have lived; since 【详解】考查动词过去分词的现在完成时形式。原句用 “for five years” 表持续时间，同义句可用 “since five years ago”（since + 过去时间点），现在完成时结构 “have lived” 不变，故填 have lived; since。 20.The students will hold a charity sale next month.（改为被动语态） A charity sale ________ ________ ________ by the students next month. 【答案】will be held 【详解】考查动词过去分词的一般将来时被动语态形式。原句是一般将来时，被动语态结构为 “will be + 过去分词”，“hold” 的过去分词为 “held”，故填 will be held。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $