复合不定代词的用法（学生练习卷）-2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》第28卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第28卷，主要考查复合不定代词的用法。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第28卷 复合不定代词的用法 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.— Did you find ________ in the old box? I heard there were some old photos in it. — No, it was empty. There was nothing inside. A. something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 2.My grandma always says ________ small can make a big difference. For example, saving a drop of water every day helps the earth. A. somebody B.anybody C.something D.everything 3.— Is there ________ who can speak French in your class? We need a translator for the meeting. — Yes, Lisa can. She lived in France for three years. A. somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody 4.There is ________ wrong with my watch. It always shows the wrong time. I need to take it to the repair shop. A. something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 5.Everybody ________ to bring a gift to the party tomorrow. It’s a rule from our teacher. A. need B.needs C.needing D.to need 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday was our class’s turn to clean the school library. When we arrived, the librarian said, “Thank you for coming! There’s 6 important to tell you: please put books back in the right places, and don’t leave 7 on the desks.” I started cleaning the first shelf. Suddenly, I found 8 under a book—it was a student ID card. The name on it was “Emma Lee”. I thought, “Emma must be worried about losing this. I need to find 9 who knows her.” I asked my classmates if they knew Emma, but nobody did. Then, the librarian said, “I know her! She’s in Class 3. I’ll give it to her later.” After an hour, we finished cleaning. My friend Tom said, “I’m hungry. Is there 10 to eat nearby?” I said, “There’s a small shop next to the school. Let’s go there.” At the shop, Tom wanted to buy a sandwich, but he found he had 11 in his pocket. He looked sad and said, “I forgot to bring money.” Just then, a girl from our class walked in. She heard Tom’s words and said, “I can lend you some money. It’s not a big deal.” Tom thanked her and said, “You’re so kind! I’ll give it back to you tomorrow.” On the way back to class, Tom said, “Today, we helped clean the library, found Emma’s ID card, and someone helped me. It’s great that 12 is always ready to help others.” I nodded and said, “Yes! Even if we don’t know 13 well, we can still help. That’s what makes our school a nice place.” At the end of the day, our teacher said, “I heard you all did a good job in the library. 14 who helped others today should be proud of yourselves. Remember, 15 can feel warm when we care about each other.” 6.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7.A. somebody B. anybody C. something D. everything 8.A. somebody B. something C. nobody D. nothing 9.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everything 10.A. somebody B. anything C. nothing D. everything 11.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everything 13.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everything 14.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 15.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.He found something interesting in the old book.（改为否定句） He ________ find ________ interesting in the old book. 17.Somebody will come to repair the broken desk tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ come to repair the broken desk tomorrow? 18.There is something wrong with the computer.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ wrong with the computer? 19.Everybody in the club enjoys playing chess.（改为反意疑问句） Everybody in the club enjoys playing chess, ________ ________? 20.We need to tell somebody about the meeting change.（改为否定句） We ________ need to tell ________ about the meeting change. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第28卷，主要考查复合不定代词的用法。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第28卷 复合不定代词的用法 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.— Did you find ________ in the old box? I heard there were some old photos in it. — No, it was empty. There was nothing inside. A. something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：—— 你在那个旧盒子里找到什么东西了吗？我听说里面有一些老照片。—— 没有，它是空的，里面什么都没有。分析句子可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问 “是否找到某物” 用 “anything”；“something” 用于肯定句，“nothing” 表示 “没东西”（本身表否定，不用于疑问句），“everything” 表示 “所有东西”，均不符合语境。故选 B 项。 2.My grandma always says ________ small can make a big difference. For example, saving a drop of water every day helps the earth. A. somebody B.anybody C.something D.everything 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：我奶奶总说小事也能产生大影响。比如，每天节约一滴水就能帮助地球。分析句子可知，“小事” 指 “某件小的事物”，肯定句中表示 “某物” 用 “something”；“somebody”/“anybody” 指代 “人”，“everything” 表示 “所有事”，均不符合 “强调小事” 的语境。故选 C 项。 3.— Is there ________ who can speak French in your class? We need a translator for the meeting. — Yes, Lisa can. She lived in France for three years. A. somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：—— 你们班有会说法语的人吗？我们会议需要一个翻译。—— 有，莉萨会。她在法国住了三年。分析句子可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问 “是否有人” 用 “anybody”；“somebody” 用于肯定句，“nobody” 表示 “没人”，“everybody” 表示 “每个人”，均不符合 “寻找特定能力者” 的语境。故选 B 项。 4.There is ________ wrong with my watch. It always shows the wrong time. I need to take it to the repair shop. A. something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：我的手表出问题了，它总是显示错误的时间，我需要把它拿到修理店。分析句子可知，“手表显示错误时间” 说明存在问题，肯定句中表示 “某物有问题” 用 “something wrong”；“anything” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“nothing” 表示 “没毛病”，“everything” 表示 “一切正常”，均与 “显示错误时间” 矛盾，不符合语境。故选 A 项。 5.Everybody ________ to bring a gift to the party tomorrow. It’s a rule from our teacher. A. need B.needs C.needing D.to need 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词的主谓一致。句意：明天每个人都要带一份礼物去派对，这是老师定的规则。分析句子可知，复合不定代词 “everybody” 作主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “needs”；A 项为原形，C 项为现在分词，D 项为不定式，均不符合主谓一致规则。故选 B 项。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday was our class’s turn to clean the school library. When we arrived, the librarian said, “Thank you for coming! There’s 6 important to tell you: please put books back in the right places, and don’t leave 7 on the desks.” I started cleaning the first shelf. Suddenly, I found 8 under a book—it was a student ID card. The name on it was “Emma Lee”. I thought, “Emma must be worried about losing this. I need to find 9 who knows her.” I asked my classmates if they knew Emma, but nobody did. Then, the librarian said, “I know her! She’s in Class 3. I’ll give it to her later.” After an hour, we finished cleaning. My friend Tom said, “I’m hungry. Is there 10 to eat nearby?” I said, “There’s a small shop next to the school. Let’s go there.” At the shop, Tom wanted to buy a sandwich, but he found he had 11 in his pocket. He looked sad and said, “I forgot to bring money.” Just then, a girl from our class walked in. She heard Tom’s words and said, “I can lend you some money. It’s not a big deal.” Tom thanked her and said, “You’re so kind! I’ll give it back to you tomorrow.” On the way back to class, Tom said, “Today, we helped clean the library, found Emma’s ID card, and someone helped me. It’s great that 12 is always ready to help others.” I nodded and said, “Yes! Even if we don’t know 13 well, we can still help. That’s what makes our school a nice place.” At the end of the day, our teacher said, “I heard you all did a good job in the library. 14 who helped others today should be proud of yourselves. Remember, 15 can feel warm when we care about each other.” 6.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7.A. somebody B. anybody C. something D. everything 8.A. somebody B. something C. nobody D. nothing 9.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everything 10.A. somebody B. anything C. nothing D. everything 11.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everything 13.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everything 14.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 15.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者班级打扫学校图书馆时，发现并归还学生身份证、同学之间互相借钱的故事，通过复合不定代词的多次使用，展现了 “互助互爱” 的校园氛围。 【详解】 6.考查复合不定代词辨析。图书管理员说 “有重要的事情要告诉大家”，肯定句中表示 “某事” 用 “something”；“anything” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“nothing” 表示 “没事”，“everything” 表示 “所有事”，均不符合 “传达重要信息” 的语境。故选 A 项。 7.考查复合不定代词辨析。图书管理员提醒 “不要把东西留在桌子上”，肯定句中表示 “某物” 用 “something”；“somebody”/“anybody” 指代 “人”，“everything” 表示 “所有东西”，均不符合 “提醒不要遗留物品” 的语境。故选 C 项。 8.考查复合不定代词辨析。作者在书下面发现 “某物”（指学生证），肯定句中表示 “某物” 用 “something”；“somebody”/“nobody” 指代 “人”，“nothing” 表示 “没东西”，均不符合 “发现物品” 的语境。故选 B 项。 9.考查复合不定代词辨析。作者想找到 “有人” 认识艾玛，肯定句中表示 “某人” 用 “somebody”；“anybody” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“nobody” 表示 “没人”，“everything” 表示 “一切”，均不符合 “寻找认识者” 的语境。故选 A 项。 10.考查复合不定代词辨析。汤姆问 “附近有吃的东西吗”，一般疑问句中表示 “某物” 用 “anything”；“somebody” 指代 “人”，“nothing” 表示 “没东西”，“everything” 表示 “所有东西”，均不符合 “询问食物” 的语境。故选 B 项。 11.考查复合不定代词辨析。汤姆发现口袋里 “什么都没有”（指没带钱），否定含义用 “nothing”；“something” 表示 “有某物”，“anything” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“everything” 表示 “所有东西”，均不符合 “没带钱” 的语境。故选 C 项。 12.考查复合不定代词辨析。汤姆说 “总有人愿意帮助别人”，肯定句中表示 “某人” 用 “somebody”；“anybody” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“nobody” 表示 “没人”，“everything” 表示 “一切”，均不符合 “肯定有人帮助” 的语境。故选 A 项。 13.考查复合不定代词辨析。作者说 “即使我们不太认识某人，也能提供帮助”，肯定句中表示 “某人” 用 “somebody”；“anybody” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“nobody” 表示 “没人”，“everything” 表示 “一切”，均不符合 “指代陌生人” 的语境。故选 A 项。 14.考查复合不定代词辨析。老师说 “今天帮助过别人的每个人都应该为自己感到骄傲”，表示 “每个人” 用 “everybody”；“somebody” 表示 “某人”，“anybody” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“nobody” 表示 “没人”，均不符合 “肯定所有帮助者” 的语境。故选 D 项。 15.考查复合不定代词辨析。老师说 “当我们关心彼此，每个人都会感到温暖”，表示 “每个人” 用 “everybody”；“somebody” 表示 “某人”，“anybody” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“nobody” 表示 “没人”，均不符合 “大家都温暖” 的语境。故选 D 项。 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.He found something interesting in the old book.（改为否定句） He ________ find ________ interesting in the old book. 【答案】didn’t; anything 【详解】考查复合不定代词的否定转换。原句时态为一般过去时，实义动词 “found” 需借助助动词 “didn’t”，动词恢复原形 “find”；肯定句中的 “something” 在否定句中需改为 “anything”。否定句结构：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + anything + 其他。故填 didn’t; anything。 17.Somebody will come to repair the broken desk tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ come to repair the broken desk tomorrow? 【答案】Will anybody 【详解】考查复合不定代词的疑问句转换。原句含有情态动词 “will”，改为一般疑问句时将 “will” 提前至句首，首字母大写；肯定句中的 “somebody” 在疑问句中需改为 “anybody”。一般疑问句结构：Will + anybody + 动词原形 + 其他？故填 Will anybody。 18.There is something wrong with the computer.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ wrong with the computer? 【答案】Is there anything 【详解】考查复合不定代词的特殊疑问句。划线部分 “something” 表示 “某物 / 某事”，对 “是否有问题” 提问需将原句改为一般疑问句；原句 be 动词 “is” 提前至句首，“something” 改为 “anything”。疑问句结构：Is there anything wrong with + 主语？故填 Is there anything。 19.Everybody in the club enjoys playing chess.（改为反意疑问句） Everybody in the club enjoys playing chess, ________ ________? 【答案】don’t they 【详解】考查复合不定代词的反意疑问句。复合不定代词 “everybody” 作主语时，反意疑问部分主语用 “they”；前半句是肯定句（enjoys），时态为一般现在时，反意疑问部分用否定形式 “don’t”。反意疑问句结构：主语 + 肯定谓语 + 其他，don’t they？故填 don’t they。 20.We need to tell somebody about the meeting change.（改为否定句） We ________ need to tell ________ about the meeting change. 【答案】don’t; anybody 【详解】考查复合不定代词的否定转换。原句主语 “we” 是第一人称，时态为一般现在时，否定句需加助动词 “don’t”；肯定句中的 “somebody” 在否定句中需改为 “anybody”。否定句结构：主语 + don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 + anybody。故填 don’t; anybody。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $