动词的各种形式 （学生练习卷）-2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》第50卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第50卷，主要考查动词的各种形式。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第50卷 动词的各种形式 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My little brother ________ cartoons every evening before going to bed. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 2.Look! The children ________ kites in the park. The wind is perfect for kite-flying today. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew 3.Lisa ________ her favorite storybook to her little sister last night. Her sister loved it very much. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. will read 4.The old toy car ________ by my grandpa last Sunday. It looks like a new one now. A. repair B. repairs C. was repaired D. will be repaired 5.The old photos ________ by my father last weekend. They brought back many happy memories. A. find B. finds C. were found D. will be found 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our school is going to hold an art festival next week. My class decided to put on a short musical. We 6 preparing two weeks ago. Every afternoon after school, we 7 singing and dancing in the music room. Our music teacher, Ms. Zhang, 8 us a lot. She 9 us how to sing in tune and how to move to the music. Yesterday, she 10 some colorful costumes for us. We 11 them on and looked like little actors and actresses. It was so fun! Today, we 12 our first full rehearsal. I play the role of a little singer. At first, I 13 some of my lines, but my classmates 14 me patiently. After practicing three times, I 15 all of them. My best friend, Emma, plays the piano for the musical. She plays the piano very well. Right now, she plays the music for our dance part. Everyone follows the rhythm and moves smoothly. Tomorrow, we invite other classes to watch our rehearsal. We hope they give us some good advice. I’m sure our musical will be a big success at the art festival! 6.A. start B. starts C. started D. will start 7.A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. will practice 8.A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help 9.A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach 10.A. bring B. brings C. brought D. will bring 11.A. try B. tries C. tried D. will try 12.A. have B. has C. had D. will have 13.A. forget B. forgets C. forgot D. will forget 14.A. remind B. reminds C. reminded D. will remind 15.A. remember B. remembers C. remembered D. will remember 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.They often play basketball on the playground after school.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they often ________ basketball on the playground after school? 17.Tom is drawing a picture for his mother now.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ a picture for his mother now. 18.We went to the zoo with our parents last Sunday.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ to the zoo with our parents last Sunday. 19.She has kept this diary for three years.（改为同义句） She has kept this diary ________ ________ ________ ________. 20.The workers will build a new hospital in our town next year.（改为被动语态） A new hospital ________ ________ ________ by the workers in our town next year. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第50卷，主要考查动词的各种形式。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第50卷 动词的各种形式 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My little brother ________ cartoons every evening before going to bed. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：我弟弟每天晚上睡觉前都会看动画片。分析句子可知，“every evening” 提示用一般现在时，主语 “my little brother” 是第三人称单数，动词 “watch” 的第三人称单数形式为 “watches”（以 ch 结尾，加 - es）；A 项是原形，C 项是现在分词，D 项是过去式，均不符合，故选 B 项。 2.Look! The children ________ kites in the park. The wind is perfect for kite-flying today. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词现在分词形式。句意：看！孩子们正在公园里放风筝。今天的风特别适合放风筝。分析句子可知，“Look!” 提示用现在进行时，结构为 “be + 现在分词”，主语 “the children” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”，“fly” 的现在分词为 “flying”；A 项是原形，B 项是第三人称单数，D 项是过去式，均不符合，故选 C 项。 3.Lisa ________ her favorite storybook to her little sister last night. Her sister loved it very much. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. will read 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词过去式形式。句意：莉萨昨晚给她妹妹读了她最喜欢的故事书。她妹妹非常喜欢。分析句__子可知，“last night” 提示用一般过去时，动词 “read” 的过去式为 “read”（发音为 /red/，不规则变化）；B 项是第三人称单数，C 项是现在进行时，D 项是一般将来时，均不符合，故选 A 项。 4.The old toy car ________ by my grandpa last Sunday. It looks like a new one now. A. repair B. repairs C. was repaired D. will be repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这辆旧玩具车是我爷爷上周日修好的。现在它看起来像新的一样。分析句子可知，“last Sunday” 是一般过去时的标志，“toy car” 与 “repair” 是被动关系（玩具车被修复），被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”；“toy car” 是单数，用 “was”，“repair” 的过去分词为 “repaired”。A 项是动词原形（主动语态），B 项是第三人称单数（主动语态），D 项是一般将来时的被动语态，均不符合 “过去时间 + 被动关系” 的语境，故选 C 项。 5.The old photos ________ by my father last weekend. They brought back many happy memories. A. find B. finds C. were found D. will be found 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词过去分词的被动语态形式。句意：这些旧照片是我爸爸上周末找到的。它们唤起了许多美好的回忆。分析句子可知，“last weekend” 提示用一般过去时，“photos” 与 “find” 是被动关系（照片被找到），被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，“photos” 是复数，用 “were”，“find” 的过去分词为 “found”；A 项是原形，B 项是第三人称单数，D 项是一般将来时的被动语态，均不符合，故选 C 项。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our school is going to hold an art festival next week. My class decided to put on a short musical. We 6 preparing two weeks ago. Every afternoon after school, we 7 singing and dancing in the music room. Our music teacher, Ms. Zhang, 8 us a lot. She 9 us how to sing in tune and how to move to the music. Yesterday, she 10 some colorful costumes for us. We 11 them on and looked like little actors and actresses. It was so fun! Today, we 12 our first full rehearsal. I play the role of a little singer. At first, I 13 some of my lines, but my classmates 14 me patiently. After practicing three times, I 15 all of them. My best friend, Emma, plays the piano for the musical. She plays the piano very well. Right now, she plays the music for our dance part. Everyone follows the rhythm and moves smoothly. Tomorrow, we invite other classes to watch our rehearsal. We hope they give us some good advice. I’m sure our musical will be a big success at the art festival! 6.A. start B. starts C. started D. will start 7.A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. will practice 8.A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help 9.A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach 10.A. bring B. brings C. brought D. will bring 11.A. try B. tries C. tried D. will try 12.A. have B. has C. had D. will have 13.A. forget B. forgets C. forgot D. will forget 14.A. remind B. reminds C. reminded D. will remind 15.A. remember B. remembers C. remembered D. will remember 【答案】6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者班级为学校艺术节准备短篇音乐剧的过程，通过动词的原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词等形式，展现一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时等时态的用法，帮助深化对动词各种形式的理解。 【详解】 6.考查动词过去式。此处 “two weeks ago” 提示用一般过去时，“start” 的过去式为 “started”；A 项是原形，B 项是第三人称单数，D 项是一般将来时，均不符合，故选 C 项。 7.考查动词过去式。此处描述过去每天放学后的练习动作（与 “two weeks ago” 呼应），用一般过去时，“practice” 的过去式为 “practiced”；A 项是原形，B 项是第三人称单数，D 项是一般将来时，均不符合，故选 C 项。 8.考查动词第三人称单数。此处描述老师平时的帮助（客观事实），用一般现在时，主语 “Ms. Zhang” 是第三人称单数，“help” 的第三人称单数形式为 “helps”；A 项是原形，C 项是过去式，D 项是一般将来时，均不符合，故选 B 项。 9.考查动词过去式。此处描述老师过去教他们唱歌跳舞的动作，用一般过去时，“teach” 的过去式为 “taught”；A 项是原形，B 项是第三人称单数，D 项是一般将来时，均不符合，故选 C 项。 10.考查动词过去式。此处 “Yesterday” 提示用一般过去时，“bring” 的过去式为 “brought”（不规则变化）；A 项是原形，B 项是第三人称单数，D 项是一般将来时，均不符合，故选 C 项。 11.考查动词过去式。此处描述过去试穿服装的动作，用一般过去时，“try” 的过去式为 “tried”；A 项是原形，B 项是第三人称单数，D 项是一般将来时，均不符合，故选 C 项。 12.考查动词原形。此处 “Today” 提示用一般现在时，主语 “we” 是复数，“have” 用原形；B 项是第三人称单数，C 项是过去式，D 项是一般将来时，均不符合，故选 A 项。 13.考查动词过去式。此处描述排练开始时（过去）忘记台词的动作，用一般过去时，“forget” 的过去式为 “forgot”；A 项是原形，B 项是第三人称单数，D 项是一般将来时，均不符合，故选 C 项。 14.考查动词过去式。此处与前半句并列，描述过去同学提醒的动作，用一般过去时，“remind” 的过去式为 “reminded”；A 项是原形，B 项是第三人称单数，D 项是一般将来时，均不符合，故选 C 项。 15.考查动词过去式。此处描述练习三次后（过去）记住台词的动作，用一般过去时，“remember” 的过去式为 “remembered”；A 项是原形，B 项是第三人称单数，D 项是一般将来时，均不符合，故选 C 项。 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.They often play basketball on the playground after school.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they often ________ basketball on the playground after school? 【答案】Do; play 【详解】考查动词原形的一般疑问句形式。原句是一般现在时，主语 “they” 是复数，改为一般疑问句需用助动词 “Do”，后接动词原形 “play”，故填 Do; play。 17.Tom is drawing a picture for his mother now.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ a picture for his mother now. 【答案】isn’t drawing 【详解】考查动词现在分词的否定形式。原句是现在进行时，否定式为 “be+not + 现在分词”，“is not” 可缩写为 “isn’t”，“draw” 的现在分词 “drawing” 不变，故填 isn’t drawing。 18.We went to the zoo with our parents last Sunday.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ to the zoo with our parents last Sunday. 【答案】didn’t go 【详解】考查动词过去式的否定形式。原句是一般过去时，否定式需用助动词 “didn’t”，后接动词原形 “go”（“went” 的原形是 “go”），故填 didn’t go。 19.She has kept this diary for three years.（改为同义句） She has kept this diary ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】since three years ago 【详解】考查动词过去分词的现在完成时形式。原句用 “for three years” 表持续时间，同义句可用 “since three years ago”（since + 过去时间点），现在完成时结构 “has kept” 不变，故填 since three years ago。 20.The workers will build a new hospital in our town next year.（改为被动语态） A new hospital ________ ________ ________ by the workers in our town next year. 【答案】will be built 【详解】考查动词过去分词的一般将来时被动语态形式。原句是一般将来时，被动语态结构为 “will be + 过去分词”，“build” 的过去分词为 “built”，故填 will be built。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $