人称代词的用法（学生练习卷）-2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》第24卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第24卷，主要考查人称代词的用法。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第24卷 人称代词的用法 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共10 小题, 每小题 5分, 共50分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.________ and I are going to the library this afternoon. We need to borrow some books for our report. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词主格。句意：她和我今天下午要去图书馆，我们需要为报告借一些书。分析句子可知，空格处与 “I” 并列作主语，需用人称代词主格。A 项 “She”（她，主格）符合语法要求；B 项 “Her”（宾格 / 形容词性物主代词）用于宾语或修饰名词，C 项 “Hers”（名词性物主代词）表所属，D 项 “Herself”（反身代词）表 “她自己”，均不符合主语用法。故选 A 项。 2.Could you please pass ________ the salt? I can’t reach it from here. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：你能把盐递给我吗？我从这儿够不着。分析句子可知，空格处位于动词 “pass” 后，需作宾语，应用人称代词宾格。B 项 “me”（我，宾格）符合要求；A 项 “I”（主格）用于主语，C 项 “my”（形容词性物主代词）后需接名词，D 项 “mine”（名词性物主代词）表 “我的（东西）”，均不符合。故选 B 项。 3.— Is this pencil case ________? — No, it’s not ________. It belongs to Mary. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：—— 这个铅笔盒是你的吗？—— 不，不是我的，它是玛丽的。分析句子可知，两空后均无名词，需用名词性物主代词表所属。B 项 “yours”（你的 / 你们的）、“mine”（我的）均为名词性物主代词，符合要求；A、C、D 项中 “your”“my” 为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，均不符合。故选 B 项。 4.My father told ________ a funny story last night. It made me laugh a lot. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：爸爸昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事，逗得我哈哈大笑。分析句子可知，空格处位于动词 “told” 后，需作宾语，应用人称代词宾格。B 项 “me”（我，宾格）符合要求；A 项 “I”（主格）用于主语，C 项 “my”（形容词性物主代词）后接名词，D 项 “mine”（名词性物主代词）表所属，均不符合。故选 B 项。 5.This red sweater is ________. ________ is green. A. her; Her B. hers; Her C. her; Hers D. hers; Hers 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词辨析。句意：这件红色毛衣是她的（毛衣），她的（另一件）是绿色的。分析句子可知，第一空后省略名词 “sweater”，可用名词性物主代词 “hers”（她的（东西））；也可理解为 “her sweater”，但选项中第一空只有 “her” 或 “hers”，结合第二空后无名词，需用 “hers”，因此第一空用 “her”（后接省略的名词）、第二空用 “hers” 更准确。A 项第二空为形容词性物主代词，B 项第一空为名词性物主代词但第二空错误，D 项两空均为名词性物主代词但第一空后若接名词需形容词性，均不符合。故选 C 项。 6.The boys can clean the classroom by ________. They don’t need teachers’ help. A. they B. them C. their D.themselves 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：男孩们能自己打扫教室，他们不需要老师帮忙。分析句子可知，“by oneself” 为固定搭配，意为 “独自，靠自己”，主语 “the boys” 是复数，需用反身代词 “themselves”（他们自己）。A 项 “they”（主格）、B 项 “them”（宾格）、C 项 “their”（形容词性物主代词）均无 “自己” 的含义，不符合固定搭配。故选 D 项。 7.Miss Zhang often helps ________ with our English pronunciation. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：张老师经常帮我们纠正英语发音，我们都很喜欢她。分析句子可知，空格处位于动词 “helps” 后，需作宾语，应用人称代词宾格。B 项 “us”（我们，宾格）符合要求；A 项 “we”（主格）用于主语，C 项 “our”（形容词性物主代词）后接名词，D 项 “ours”（名词性物主代词）表所属，均不符合。故选 B 项。 8.— Whose books are these? — They are ________. ________ are in my schoolbag. A. theirs; My B. their; Mine C. theirs; Mine D. their; My 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：—— 这些是谁的书？—— 是他们的（书），我的（书）在我书包里。分析句子可知，两空后均无名词，需用名词性物主代词表所属。C 项 “theirs”（他们的（东西））、“mine”（我的（东西））均为名词性物主代词，符合要求；A、D 项中 “my” 为形容词性物主代词，B 项中 “their” 为形容词性物主代词，均不符合。故选 C 项。 9.Tom and ________ are good friends. ________ often play football together. A. I; We B. me; We C. I; Us D. me; Us 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词主格。句意：汤姆和我是好朋友，我们经常一起踢足球。分析句子可知，第一空与 “Tom” 并列作主语，需用主格 “I”；第二空作句子主语，指代 “Tom and I”，需用主格 “We”。B 项第一空为宾格，C 项第二空为宾格，D 项两空均为宾格，均不符合主语用法。故选 A 项。 10.My mother bought a new bag for ________. ________ color is pink. A. me; Its B. me; It C. I; Its D. I; It 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词宾格与物主代词。句意：妈妈给我买了一个新包，它的颜色是粉色的。分析句子可知，第一空位于介词 “for” 后，需用宾格 “me”；第二空后接名词 “color”，需用形容词性物主代词 “its”（它的）指代 “bag’s”。B 项第二空为代词主格，C 项第一空为主格，D 项两空均不符合，均错误。故选 A 项。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny Saturday morning. My family and I planned to visit my grandparents. My father drove the car, and my mother sat next to 11 . I sat in the back seat with my little brother, Tim. On the way, Tim said he was hungry. My mother took some cookies from her bag and gave 12 to Tim. Tim ate one and said, “This is delicious! Can I share one with 13 sister?” My mother smiled and said, “Of course. But your sister is not here—she is at her friend’s house.” When we arrived at grandparents’ house, my grandfather was waiting at the door. He hugged my father and me, and said, “I’m so happy to see 14 !” My grandmother was in the kitchen. She was making dumplings for 15 . After lunch, my grandfather taught 16 how to fly a kite. He held the kite, and I ran with the string. Soon the kite flew high in the sky. Tim wanted to try too. My grandfather helped 17 hold the string carefully. In the afternoon, my grandmother showed 18 some old photos. There were photos of my father when he was young. “Look, this is 19 when he was five years old,” my grandmother said. I looked at the photo and laughed—it was so funny! Before we left, my grandparents gave 20 some fruits. My mother thanked them and said we would come back soon. It was a happy day for all of us. 11.A. he B. him C. his D. himself 12.A. it B. they C. them D. their 13.A. I B. me C. my D. mine 14.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 15.A. we B. us C. our D. ours 16.A. I B. me C. my D. mine 17.A. he B. him C. his D. himself 18.A. I B. me C. my D. mine 19.A. he B. him C. his D. himself 20.A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家周六去看望祖父母的经历，通过路上分享食物、爷爷教放风筝、奶奶展示老照片等场景，融入人称代词的多种用法，展现家庭团聚的温馨时光。 【详解】 11. 考查人称代词宾格。空格处位于介词 “next to” 后，指代前文 “my father”，需用宾格 “him”（他，宾格）；A 项 “he”（主格）、C 项 “his”（形容词性 / 名词性物主代词）、D 项 “himself”（反身代词）均不符合宾语用法。故选 B 项。 12. 考查人称代词宾格。空格处位于动词 “gave” 后，指代前文 “some cookies”（复数），需用宾格 “them”（它们，宾格）；A 项 “it”（指代单数）、B 项 “they”（主格）、D 项 “their”（形容词性物主代词）均不符合。故选 C 项。 13. 考查形容词性物主代词。空格后接名词 “sister”，需用形容词性物主代词表所属，“my”（我的）符合语境（指蒂姆的姐姐）；A 项 “I”（主格）、B 项 “me”（宾格）、D 项 “mine”（名词性物主代词）均无法修饰名词，不符合。故选 C 项。 14. 考查人称代词宾格。空格处位于动词 “see” 后，指代 “我和爸爸”，用 “you”（你 / 你们，主格 / 宾格同形）符合语境（爷爷对 “我们” 说 “很高兴见到你们”）；B 项 “your”（形容词性物主代词）、C 项 “yours”（名词性物主代词）、D 项 “yourself”（反身代词）均不符合。故选 A 项。 15. 考查人称代词宾格。空格处位于介词 “for” 后，指代 “我一家”，需用宾格 “us”（我们，宾格）；A 项 “we”（主格）、C 项 “our”（形容词性物主代词）、D 项 “ours”（名词性物主代词）均不符合。故选 B 项。 16. 考查人称代词宾格。空格处位于动词 “taught” 后，指代 “我”，需用宾格 “me”（我，宾格）；A 项 “I”（主格）、C 项 “my”（形容词性物主代词）、D 项 “mine”（名词性物主代词）均不符合。故选 B 项。 17. 考查人称代词宾格。空格处位于动词 “helped” 后，指代 “Tim”，需用宾格 “him”（他，宾格）；A 项 “he”（主格）、C 项 “his”（形容词性 / 名词性物主代词）、D 项 “himself”（反身代词）均不符合。故选 B 项。 18. 考查人称代词宾格。空格处位于动词 “showed” 后，指代 “我”，需用宾格 “me”（我，宾格）；A 项 “I”（主格）、C 项 “my”（形容词性物主代词）、D 项 “mine”（名词性物主代词）均不符合。故选 B 项。 19. 考查人称代词宾格。空格处位于系动词 “is” 后，指代 “my father”（照片中的爸爸），需用宾格 “him”（他，宾格）；A 项 “he”（主格）、C 项 “his”（形容词性 / 名词性物主代词）、D 项 “himself”（反身代词）均不符合。故选 B 项。 20. 考查人称代词宾格。空格处位于动词 “gave” 后，指代 “我一家”，需用宾格 “us”（我们，宾格）；A 项 “we”（主格）、C 项 “our”（形容词性物主代词）、D 项 “ours”（名词性物主代词）均不符合。故选 B 项。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第24卷，主要考查人称代词的用法。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第24卷 人称代词的用法 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共10 小题, 每小题 5分, 共50分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.________ and I are going to the library this afternoon. We need to borrow some books for our report. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 2.Could you please pass ________ the salt? I can’t reach it from here. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3.— Is this pencil case ________? — No, it’s not ________. It belongs to Mary. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my 4.My father told ________ a funny story last night. It made me laugh a lot. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5.This red sweater is ________. ________ is green. A. her; Her B. hers; Her C. her; Hers D. hers; Hers 6.The boys can clean the classroom by ________. They don’t need teachers’ help. A. they B. them C. their D.themselves 7.Miss Zhang often helps ________ with our English pronunciation. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 8.— Whose books are these? — They are ________. ________ are in my schoolbag. A. theirs; My B. their; Mine C. theirs; Mine D. their; My 9.Tom and ________ are good friends. ________ often play football together. A. I; We B. me; We C. I; Us D. me; Us 10.My mother bought a new bag for ________. ________ color is pink. A. me; Its B. me; It C. I; Its D. I; It 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny Saturday morning. My family and I planned to visit my grandparents. My father drove the car, and my mother sat next to 11 . I sat in the back seat with my little brother, Tim. On the way, Tim said he was hungry. My mother took some cookies from her bag and gave 12 to Tim. Tim ate one and said, “This is delicious! Can I share one with 13 sister?” My mother smiled and said, “Of course. But your sister is not here—she is at her friend’s house.” When we arrived at grandparents’ house, my grandfather was waiting at the door. He hugged my father and me, and said, “I’m so happy to see 14 !” My grandmother was in the kitchen. She was making dumplings for 15 . After lunch, my grandfather taught 16 how to fly a kite. He held the kite, and I ran with the string. Soon the kite flew high in the sky. Tim wanted to try too. My grandfather helped 17 hold the string carefully. In the afternoon, my grandmother showed 18 some old photos. There were photos of my father when he was young. “Look, this is 19 when he was five years old,” my grandmother said. I looked at the photo and laughed—it was so funny! Before we left, my grandparents gave 20 some fruits. My mother thanked them and said we would come back soon. It was a happy day for all of us. 11.A. he B. him C. his D. himself 12.A. it B. they C. them D. their 13.A. I B. me C. my D. mine 14.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 15.A. we B. us C. our D. ours 16.A. I B. me C. my D. mine 17.A. he B. him C. his D. himself 18.A. I B. me C. my D. mine 19.A. he B. him C. his D. himself 20.A. we B. us C. our D. ours 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $