疑问代词的用法（学生练习卷）-2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》第32卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第32卷，主要考查疑问代词的用法。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第32卷 疑问代词的用法 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.— ________ did you go on vacation last summer? — I went to Sanya. The beach there is beautiful. A. What B. Which C. Where D. Who 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问代词辨析。句意：—— 去年夏天你去了哪里度假？—— 我去了三亚。那里的海滩很漂亮。分析句子可知，问句询问 “地点（度假的地方）”，用 “where”；“what” 询问 “事物”，“which” 侧重 “选择”，“who” 询问 “人”，均不符合 “询问度假地点” 的语境。故选 C 项。 2.— ________ jacket is hanging on the chair? I think I saw it in the classroom yesterday. — It’s Mike’s. He forgot to take it home. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查疑问代词辨析。句意：—— 椅子上挂着的是谁的夹克？我记得昨天在教室里见过它。—— 是迈克的。他忘了带回家。分析句子可知，问句询问 “所属关系（夹克的主人）”，用 “whose”；“what” 询问 “事物”，“which” 侧重 “选择”，“who” 询问 “人”，均不符合 “询问夹克归属” 的语境。故选 D 项。 3.— ________ of the three books do you want to borrow? They are all popular novels. — I’ll borrow the one written by Mo Yan. I like his stories. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问代词辨析。句意：—— 这三本书中你想借哪一本__？它们都是热门小说。—— 我借莫言写的那本。我喜欢他的故事。分析句子可知，问句 “在三者中选择”，用 “which”；“what” 询问 “事物”，“who”/“whom” 询问 “人”，均不符合 “三选一” 的语境。故选 B 项。 4.— ______ did you give the birthday card to? I saw you making it carefully yesterday. — I gave it to my mom. Yesterday was her birthday. A. What B. Which C. Who D.Whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问代词辨析。句意：—— 你把生日贺卡给了谁呀？我昨天看到你认真地做贺卡了。—— 我给妈妈了，昨天是她的生日。分析句子可知，问句通过答语 “my mom”（人）可判断，核心是询问 “对象是人”，需用疑问代词 “who”（谁）；“what” 侧重询问 “事物”，“which” 侧重在多个对象中 “选择哪一个”，均不符合 “询问人” 的语境。故选 C 项。 5.— ________ time will the train arrive? We need to pick up Grandpa at the station. — It will arrive at 3:30 p.m. Let’s leave here at 3:00. A. What B.Which C.Who D.Whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问代词辨析。句意：—— 火车什么时候到？我们要去车站接爷爷。—— 下午 3 点半到。我们 3 点从这儿出发吧。分析句子可知，问句询问 “时间”，用 “what time”（固定搭配）；“which” 侧重 “选择”，“who” 询问 “人”，“whose” 询问 “所属关系”，均不符合 “询问时间” 的语境。故选 A 项。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, my family held a small party for my grandma’s 70th birthday. Early in the morning, Mom asked me, “ 6 do you want to buy for Grandma? She likes hand-made things.” I thought for a minute and said, “I want to buy a hand-painted teacup. She drinks tea every day.” Mom smiled and said, “That’s a good idea.” When we got to the gift shop, the shopkeeper showed us many teacups. Mom asked, “ 7 of these cups do you think Grandma will like? The red one has flowers, and the blue one has birds.” I said, “The red one! Grandma loves red flowers.” We bought the red teacup and went home. At home, Dad was decorating the living room. He asked, “ 8 should I put the birthday banner? On the wall above the sofa or near the window?” Mom said, “Above the sofa. Everyone will see it when they come in.” Soon, Grandma’s friends started to arrive. Aunt Mary brought a big cake. She asked, “ 9 helped you make the cake? It looks delicious.” I said, “Aunt Mary made it herself! She’s good at baking.” Grandma laughed and said, “Thank you, Mary. It’s beautiful.” After dinner, we gave Grandma our gifts. When she opened my teacup, she said, “ 10 a lovely cup! I’ll use it every day.” I was happy that she liked it. Then, Dad took out a photo album. He said, “Look at these photos—they are from when you were young, Mom.” Grandma looked at the photos and asked, “ 11 took this photo of me in the park? I don’t remember.” Dad said, “It was Grandpa. He took it before you got married.” Later, we played a game. I asked Grandma’s friends, “ 12 is your favorite memory with Grandma?” One of them said, “We went to the market together every Sunday. We talked and laughed all the way.” Before everyone left, Grandma said, “Thank you all for coming. 13 a wonderful day! I feel so happy.” Mom said, “We’re glad you had fun. We’ll have another party for you next year.” On my way to bed, I thought about the day. I asked myself, “ 14 makes Grandma so happy? It’s not just the gifts—it’s the time we spend together.” I decided to visit Grandma more often. I wanted to know 15 she did when she was young. She had many interesting stories to tell. 6.A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 7.A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 8.A. What B. Which C. Where D. Who 9.A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 10.A. What B. Which C. How D. Why 11.A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 12.A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 13.A. What B. Which C. How D. Why 14.A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 15.A. what B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家为奶奶举办 70 岁生日派对的经历，通过使用 “what/which/who/where” 等疑问代词，展现了派对中的温馨互动，突出疑问代词在家庭场景中的实用功能。 【详解】 6.考查疑问代词辨析。妈妈询问 “想给奶奶买什么（礼物）”，询问 “事物（礼物）” 用 “what”；“which” 侧重 “选择”，“who” 询问 “人”，“whose” 询问 “所属关系”，均不符合 “询问礼物” 的语境。故选 A 项。 7.考查疑问代词辨析。妈妈询问 “这些杯子中奶奶会喜欢哪一个”，“在两者中选择” 用 “which”；“what” 询问 “事物”，“who”/“whose” 与 “杯子选择” 无关，均不符合语境。故选 B 项。 8.考查疑问代词辨析。爸爸询问 “生日横幅应该挂在哪里”，询问 “地点” 用 “where”；“what” 询问 “事物”，“which” 侧重 “选择”，“who” 询问 “人”，均不符合 “询问悬挂位置” 的语境。故选 C 项。 9.考查疑问代词辨析。玛丽阿姨询问 “谁帮忙做的蛋糕”，询问 “人（帮忙者）” 用 “who”；“what” 询问 “事物”，“which” 侧重 “选择”，“whose” 询问 “所属关系”，均不符合 “询问蛋糕制作者” 的语境。故选 C 项。 10.考查疑问代词辨析。奶奶感叹 “多可爱的杯子啊”，感叹句中修饰名词 “cup” 用 “what”，“What a + 形容词 + 名词！” 是固定结构；“which” 不用于感叹句，“how” 修饰形容词 / 副词（需用 “How lovely the cup is!”），“why” 询问 “原因”，均不符合感叹句结构。故选 A 项。 11.考查疑问代词辨析。奶奶询问 “谁在公园里给我拍的这张照片”，询问 “人（拍照者）” 用 “who”；“what” 询问 “事物”，“which” 侧重 “选择”，“whose” 询问 “所属关系”，均不符合 “询问拍照者” 的语境。故选 C 项。 12.考查疑问代词辨析。作者询问 “和奶奶在一起最美好的回忆是什么”，询问 “事物（回忆）” 用 “what”；“which” 侧重 “选择”，“who”/“whose” 与 “回忆” 无关，均不符合语境。故选 A 项。 13.考查疑问代词辨析。奶奶感叹 “多美好的一天啊”，感叹句中修饰名词 “day” 用 “what”，“What a + 形容词 + 名词！” 是固定结构；“which” 不用于感叹句，“how” 修饰形容词 / 副词（需用 “How wonderful the day is!”），“why” 询问 “原因”，均不符合感叹句结构。故选 A 项。 14.考查疑问代词辨析。作者询问 “什么让奶奶如此开心”，询问 “事物（开心的原因）” 用 “what”；“which” 侧重 “选择”，“who” 询问 “人”，“whose” 询问 “所属关系”，均不符合 “询问开心原因” 的语境。故选 A 项。 15.考查疑问代词辨析。作者想知道 “奶奶年轻时做过什么”，“what” 指代 “事物（做的事情）”，在从句中作宾语；“which” 侧重 “选择”，“who”/“whose” 与 “做的事情” 无关，均不符合语境。故选 A 项。 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.They will have a picnic in the park next Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ________ will they have a picnic next Sunday? 【答案】Where 【详解】考查疑问代词的特殊疑问句。划线部分 “in the park” 表示 “地点”，对 “哪里” 提问用 “where”，位于句首首字母大写；原句助动词 “will” 提前，疑问词 “where” 置于句首。特殊疑问句结构：Where + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？故填 Where。 17.This is Peter’s English dictionary.（对划线部分提问） ________ English dictionary ________ this? 【答案】Whose; is 【详解】考查疑问代词的特殊疑问句。划线部分 “Peter’s” 表示 “所属关系”，对 “谁的” 提问用 “whose”，位于句首首字母大写；原句 be 动词 “is” 提前至主语 “this” 前。特殊疑问句结构：Whose + 名词 + be 动词 + 主语？故填 Whose; is。 18.She bought a white dress for the party.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ of dress did she buy for the party? 【答案】Which color 【详解】考查疑问代词的特殊疑问句。划线部分 “white” 表示 “颜色（特定选择）”，对 “哪种颜色” 提问用 “which color”；“which” 侧重 “在范围内选择”，符合 “选择裙子颜色” 的语境。特殊疑问句结构：Which + 名词 + of + 名词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？故填 Which color。 19.He finished his homework because his teacher asked him to.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he finish his homework? 【答案】Why did 【详解】考查疑问代词的特殊疑问句。划线部分 “because his teacher asked him to” 表示 “原因”，对 “为什么” 提问用 “why”，位于句首首字母大写；原句时态为一般过去时，实义动词 “finished” 需借助助动词 “did”，动词恢复原形 “finish”。特殊疑问句结构：Why + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？故填 Why did。 20.We saw five birds in the tree this morning.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ birds did you see in the tree this morning? 【答案】How many 【详解】考查疑问代词的特殊疑问句。划线部分 “five” 表示 “可数名词数量”，对 “多少” 提问用 “how many”，位于句首首字母大写；“birds” 是可数名词复数，需用 “how many” 修饰（不可数名词用 “how much”）。特殊疑问句结构：How many + 复数名词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？故填 How many。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第32卷，主要考查疑问代词的用法。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第32卷 疑问代词的用法 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 5分, 共25分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.— ________ did you go on vacation last summer? — I went to Sanya. The beach there is beautiful. A. What B. Which C. Where D. Who 2.— ________ jacket is hanging on the chair? I think I saw it in the classroom yesterday. — It’s Mike’s. He forgot to take it home. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 3.— ________ of the three books do you want to borrow? They are all popular novels. — I’ll borrow the one written by Mo Yan. I like his stories. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whom 4.— ______ did you give the birthday card to? I saw you making it carefully yesterday. — I gave it to my mom. Yesterday was her birthday. A. What B. Which C. Who D.Whose 5.— ________ time will the train arrive? We need to pick up Grandpa at the station. — It will arrive at 3:30 p.m. Let’s leave here at 3:00. A. What B.Which C.Who D.Whose 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题5分, 共50分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, my family held a small party for my grandma’s 70th birthday. Early in the morning, Mom asked me, “ 6 do you want to buy for Grandma? She likes hand-made things.” I thought for a minute and said, “I want to buy a hand-painted teacup. She drinks tea every day.” Mom smiled and said, “That’s a good idea.” When we got to the gift shop, the shopkeeper showed us many teacups. Mom asked, “ 7 of these cups do you think Grandma will like? The red one has flowers, and the blue one has birds.” I said, “The red one! Grandma loves red flowers.” We bought the red teacup and went home. At home, Dad was decorating the living room. He asked, “ 8 should I put the birthday banner? On the wall above the sofa or near the window?” Mom said, “Above the sofa. Everyone will see it when they come in.” Soon, Grandma’s friends started to arrive. Aunt Mary brought a big cake. She asked, “ 9 helped you make the cake? It looks delicious.” I said, “Aunt Mary made it herself! She’s good at baking.” Grandma laughed and said, “Thank you, Mary. It’s beautiful.” After dinner, we gave Grandma our gifts. When she opened my teacup, she said, “ 10 a lovely cup! I’ll use it every day.” I was happy that she liked it. Then, Dad took out a photo album. He said, “Look at these photos—they are from when you were young, Mom.” Grandma looked at the photos and asked, “ 11 took this photo of me in the park? I don’t remember.” Dad said, “It was Grandpa. He took it before you got married.” Later, we played a game. I asked Grandma’s friends, “ 12 is your favorite memory with Grandma?” One of them said, “We went to the market together every Sunday. We talked and laughed all the way.” Before everyone left, Grandma said, “Thank you all for coming. 13 a wonderful day! I feel so happy.” Mom said, “We’re glad you had fun. We’ll have another party for you next year.” On my way to bed, I thought about the day. I asked myself, “ 14 makes Grandma so happy? It’s not just the gifts—it’s the time we spend together.” I decided to visit Grandma more often. I wanted to know 15 she did when she was young. She had many interesting stories to tell. 6.A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 7.A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 8.A. What B. Which C. Where D. Who 9.A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 10.A. What B. Which C. How D. Why 11.A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 12.A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 13.A. What B. Which C. How D. Why 14.A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 15.A. what B. which C. who D. whose 三、句型转换（共5小题,每小题5分,共25分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 16.They will have a picnic in the park next Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ________ will they have a picnic next Sunday? 17.This is Peter’s English dictionary.（对划线部分提问） ________ English dictionary ________ this? 18.She bought a white dress for the party.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ of dress did she buy for the party? 19.He finished his homework because his teacher asked him to.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he finish his homework? 20.We saw five birds in the tree this morning.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ birds did you see in the tree this morning? 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $