八年级（下） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2026云南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了八年级下册Unit 1核心词汇及短语，对接中考对基础词汇的考查要求，重点分析动词短语（如have a cold, take one's temperature）、词汇拓展（如lie的多义及变形）等高频考点，归纳词汇运用、短语搭配等常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“词汇拓展+短语辨析+真题链接”的复习模式，如通过辨析lie的“躺”与“说谎”两种用法及be used to doing sth.的搭配，结合中考词汇运用真题实例，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别整理“易混词汇对比表”和“短语搭配速记卡”，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此开展针对性复习，提升学生中考得分率。

英语 1 2 第一部分 单元基础早早练 八年级(下) 八年级(下) Unit 1 3 1. ________(n.)问题；事情 (v.)要紧；有重大影响 matter 2. _____________(n.)胃痛；腹痛 ★ ____________________胃痛 stomachache have a stomachache 3. _________(n.)胃；腹部 stomach 4. __________(n.)牙痛 ★ _________________牙痛 toothache have a toothache 5. __________(n.)头痛 ★ _________________头痛 headache have a headache 4 6. _______(n.)咽喉；喉咙 ★ ___________________咽喉痛 throat have a sore throat 7. ______(n.)发烧 ★ ___________________发(高)烧 fever have a (high) fever 8. _______(n.& v.)咳嗽 ★ ______________咳嗽 cough have a cough 9. _____(n.)脚；足 → _____(pl.) ★ ________步行 foot feet on foot 10. ______(n.)颈；脖子 neck 5 11. ____ ① (v.)躺；平躺；处于；存在 → ____(过去式) → _____(过去分词) → ______(现在分词) ★ _________躺下 ②(v.)说谎 (n.)谎言 → _____(过去式/过去分词) lie lay lain lying lie down lied → ______(现在分词) ★ ________________说谎 lying tell a lie/tell lies 6 12. _____(v.& n.)放松；休息 (n.)其余的部分 ★ ____________休息 rest have a rest 13.X-ray (n.)X射线；X光 14. _______(n.)间歇；休息 (v.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏 → _______(过去式) → ________(过去分词) → ________(adj.)破损的；残缺的 break broke broken broken ★ ________________________________________________休息 take a break/take breaks/have a break/have breaks 7 15. ______(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤 → ______(过去式/过去分词) hurt hurt 16. __________(n.)乘客；旅客 passenger 17. ____(adv.& prep.)离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉 ★ ________下车 off get off 18. ______(prep.)向；朝 onto 19. ________(n.)问题；苦恼 ★ _______________处于困境中 trouble (be) in trouble ___________________________在做某事方面有麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 8 20. ____(v.)(用手或器具)击；打 → ____(过去式/过去分词) → _______(现在分词) hit hit hitting 21. _______(pron.)(she的反身代词)她自己 22. ______(v.)压；挤；按 → _________(n.)压力 23. _____(adj.)生病的；有病的 24. ______(n.)膝；膝盖 herself press pressure sick knee 9 25. ________(v.)呼吸 → _______(n.)呼吸 26. __________(pron.)(we的反身代词)我们自己 27. ________(n.)登山者；攀登者 breathe breath ourselves climber 28. _____(n.& v.)危险；风险；冒险 ★ _____________________冒险 _______________冒险做某事 risk take a risk/take risks risk doing sth. 29. _________(n.)(交通)事故；意外遭遇 ★ ____________偶然地；意外地 accident by accident 10 30. _________(n.)情况；状况 31. _____(=kilogram)(n.)千克；公斤 32. ______(n.)岩石；摇滚乐 situation kilo rock 33. ______(n.)刀 → _______(pl.) knife knives 34. _______(n.)血 blood 11 35. ______(v.)意思是；打算；意欲 → _______(过去式/过去分词) → _________(n.)意义；意思 mean meant meaning → ___________(adj.)有意义的 → ____________(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 ★ ________________ 打算做某事 ________________ 意味着做某事 meaningful meaningless mean to do sth. mean doing sth. 12 36. ____________(n.)重要性；重要 → __________(adj.)重要的 importance important 37. _________(n.)决定；抉择 ★ ______________________________做决定 decision make a decision/make decisions 38. ________(n.& v.)限制；约束；管理 ★ ________________掌管；管理 39. ______(n.)勇气；意志 control be in control of spirit 13 40. _______(n.)死；死亡 → ______(adj.)死的；失去生命的 41. _______(n.)护士 death dead nurse 14 动词短语 1. ____________感冒 2. _________________背疼 3. _____________看牙医 4. ______________________量体温 5. ___________听起来像 6. ____________再三考虑 7. _________陷入；参与 have a cold have a sore back see a dentist take one's temperature sound like think twice get into 15 8. _____________ 用尽；耗尽 9. ________切除 10. ___________离开；从……出来 11. ________放弃 run out (of) cut off get out of give up 16 介词短语 12. _________________以同样的方式 13. _________________使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料 14. ________及时 15. _______________________靠某人自己 in the same way to one's surprise in time by oneself/on one's own 17 其他短语 16. ___________________立即；马上 right away/at once 18 搭配 17. _____________________ 习惯于做某事；适应做某事 ★ _______________________________________ 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth. be used to do sth./be used for doing sth. 18. __________________ 用某物做某事 19. ___________ 如此……以至于…… 20. _____________________________ 做某事有困难 use sth. to do sth. so…that… have problems (in) doing sth. 19 $