交际应用（表示感谢和道歉）（教师讲解卷）-2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》第9卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第9卷，主要考查交际应用（表示感谢和道歉）。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第9卷 交际应用（表示感谢和道歉） 教师讲解卷 交际应用（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) 补全对话 A: Hi Tom, I forgot to bring my English dictionary today. 1 B: Sure, here you are. I have an extra one. A: 2 You really saved me! I need it for the vocabulary test this morning. B: No problem. I remember you always help me with math homework. 3 A: That’s what friends are for. By the way, 4 B: Of course, you can keep it until this afternoon. I won’t use it before then. A: 5 I’ll return it to you right after the test. B: Take your time! A. Can I keep it for a few hours? B. I’m sorry for being late. C. Thank you so much! D. Would you mind lending me yours? E. I don’t have a dictionary either. F. It’s my turn to help you now. G. You should buy a new dictionary. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ 1.【答案】D 【详解】考查借物场景的请求用语。A 提到 “没带英语词典”，结合 B 的回应 “Sure, here you are”（当然，给你），可知 A 此处是请求借词典。选项 D“Would you mind lending me yours?”（你介意把你的借给我吗？）符合借物请求的语境，故选 D 项。 2.【答案】C 【详解】考查接受帮助后的感谢用语。B 同意借词典，A 应表达感谢，结合后句 “You really saved me!”（你真是帮了我大忙），可知此处需感谢对方。选项 C“Thank you so much!”（非常感谢！）是典型的感谢表达，符合语境，故选 C 项。 3.【答案】F 【详解】考查回应感谢的逻辑衔接。B 提到 “A 总帮自己学数学”，结合前文 A 感谢 B 借词典，可知 B 此处是说 “该轮到自己帮忙了”。选项 F“It’s my turn to help you now.”（现在该我帮你了）符合 “互相帮助” 的逻辑，故选 F 项。 4.【答案】A 【详解】考查借物后延长时间的请求。结合 B 的回应 “you can keep it until this afternoon”（你可以借到下午），可知 A 此处是询问能否延长借词典的时间。选项 A“Can I keep it for a few hours?”（我能借几个小时吗？）符合请求延长时间的语境，故选 A 项。 5.【答案】C 【详解】考查再次感谢的用语。B 同意 A 延长借词典的时间，A 应再次表达感谢，结合后句 “I’ll return it to you right after the test”（考试后我马上还你），可知此处需补充感谢。选项 C“Thank you so much!”（非常感谢！）再次呼应感谢场景，符合语境，故选 C 项。 (B) 补全对话 A: Jenny, you’re finally here! 6 The meeting started 15 minutes ago. B: Oh no! I’m so sorry. 7 My bike broke down on the way, and I had to walk. A: That’s too bad. Did you get wet in the rain? B: No, luckily it stopped raining when I left home. 8 A: Don’t worry too much. We just started talking about the plan. 9 B: Thank you for understanding. I’ll catch up quickly. A: Take your time. 10 B: I promise I’ll be on time next time. A. I won’t be late again. B. Why are you so late? C. I had a terrible morning. D. I’m sorry for keeping you waiting. E. You can join us right now. F. The rain was really heavy. G. I forgot the meeting time. 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________ 6.【答案】B 【详解】考查询问迟到原因的用语。A 提到 “会议 15 分钟前就开始了”，结合 B 后续解释迟到原因，可知 A 此处是询问 B “为什么迟到”。选项 B“Why are you so late?”（你为什么这么晚？）直接对应 “迟到” 场景的提问，符合语境，故选 B 项。 7.【答案】D 【详解】考查迟到后的道歉用语。B 回应 “A 的提问，先表达 “Oh no! I’m so sorry”（哦不！非常抱歉），接着需补充具体的致歉内容。选项 D“I’m sorry for keeping you waiting.”（很抱歉让你们等了）是迟到场景中常用的致歉表达，符合语境，故选 D 项。 8.【答案】C 【详解】考查衔接迟到原因的过渡语。B 解释 “自行车坏了，不得不走路”，结合前句 “没淋雨”，此处可补充 “早上过得很糟糕” 来衔接语境。选项 C“I had a terrible morning.”（我今天早上过得很糟糕）符合 “自行车坏了” 的负面经历，故选 C 项。 9.【答案】E 【详解】考查安抚迟到者的用语。A 提到 “我们刚开始讨论计划”，结合 B 说 “会尽快跟上”，可知 A 此处是让 B “马上加入”。选项 E“You can join us right now.”（你现在就可以加入我们）符合安抚且引导对方参与的语境，故选 E 项。 10.【答案】A 【详解】考查提醒下次准时的用语。B 承诺 “下次会准时”，结合 A 说 “别着急”，此处可补充 A 对 B “下次不迟到” 的期待。选项 A“I won’t be late again.”（我不会再迟到了）虽以第一人称表述，但结合 B 后续 “我保证下次准时”，此处 A 的话可理解为 “希望你下次不迟到”，符合语境，故选 A 项。 (C) A: Happy Birthday, Mary! 11 I hope you like it. B: Wow, a hand-painted cup! It’s so beautiful. 12 A: I painted it myself last weekend. I know you love blue. B: You remembered my favorite color! 13 This is the best gift I’ve ever got. A: I’m glad you like it. You always help me with my art homework, so I wanted to make something for you. B: That’s so sweet. 14 A: You’re welcome. Let’s cut the cake together, okay? B: Sure! 15 A. Thank you for the gift! B. What a lovely cup! C. I’ll use it every day. D. Here’s a gift for you. E. Did you buy it in the store? F. I really appreciate it. G. Let’s sing the birthday song. 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15._________ 11.【答案】D 【详解】考查赠送礼物的开场用语。A 祝 Mary 生日快乐，结合后句 “I hope you like it”（希望你喜欢），可知 A 此处是拿出礼物。选项 D“Here’s a gift for you.”（这是给你的礼物）直接对应 “赠送礼物” 的场景，符合语境，故选 D 项。 12.【答案】B 【详解】考查收到礼物后的赞美用语。B 看到礼物是 “手绘杯子”，感叹 “太漂亮了”，此处可补充对杯子的具体赞美。选项 B“What a lovely cup!”（多可爱的杯子啊！）进一步强化对礼物的喜爱，符合语境，故选 B 项。 13.【答案】F 【详解】考查感谢礼物的深层表达。B 提到 “A 记得自己最喜欢的颜色”，结合后句 “这是我收到过最好的礼物”，可知此处需表达 “非常感激”。选项 F“I really appreciate it.”（我真的很感激）比普通感谢更强调 “珍视”，符合语境，故选 F 项。 14.【答案】A 【详解】考查回应 “赠送原因” 的感谢用语。A 解释 “因为 Mary 帮自己学美术，所以亲手做了礼物”，B 应回应感谢。选项 A“Thank you for the gift!”（谢谢你的礼物！）直接对应 “感谢礼物” 的场景，符合语境，故选 A 项。 15.【答案】C 【详解】考查对礼物的使用承诺。A 提议 “一起切蛋糕”，B 同意后，可补充对礼物的使用计划，表达对礼物的重视。选项 C“I’ll use it every day.”（我会每天用它）体现对礼物的喜爱和珍视，符合语境，故选 C 项。 (D) A: Lisa, have you seen my storybook? I left it on the desk yesterday. B: Oh no! 16 I accidentally spilled water on it when I was drinking. A: Is it badly damaged? The pages are my favorite part. B: I’m so sorry. I tried to dry it with a tissue, but some pages got a little wet. 17 A: It’s okay. Accidents happen. B: 18 I can buy you a new one if you want. A: No, that’s not necessary. The book is old, but I still like it. 19 B: Thank you for being so kind. 20 A: Sure, that would be nice. A. I’ll be more careful next time. B. I think I made a mistake. C. I broke your storybook. D. Let me help you dry it again. E. I’m sorry for ruining your book. F. You don’t have to buy a new one. G. Can I borrow another book from you? 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20._________ 16.【答案】E 【详解】考查弄坏物品后的致歉用语。A 询问 “有没有看到自己的故事书”，B 回应 “Oh no!”，结合后句 “不小心把水洒在上面”，可知 B 此处是道歉 “弄坏了书”。选项 E“I’m sorry for ruining your book.”（很抱歉弄坏了你的书）直接对应 “弄坏物品” 的道歉场景，符合语境，故选 E 项。 17.【答案】A 【详解】考查道歉后的承诺用语。B 解释 “试着用纸巾擦干，但还是湿了几页”，结合 A 说 “没关系”，此处 B 需承诺 “下次更小心”。选项 A“I’ll be more careful next time.”（下次我会更小心）是道歉后常用的承诺，符合语境，故选 A 项。 18.【答案】C 【详解】考查强调弄坏物品的愧疚感。B 提议 “买本新的”，结合前文 “弄坏书”，此处可补充 “承认弄坏书” 的具体表述。选项 C“I broke your storybook.”（我弄坏了你的故事书）直接点明 “弄坏” 的结果，强化愧疚感，符合语境，故选 C 项。 19.【答案】F 【详解】考查拒绝对方赔偿的用语。B 提议 “买本新的”，A 拒绝并说 “没必要”，此处可补充 “不用买新的” 的具体表达。选项 F“You don’t have to buy a new one.”（你不用买新的）直接回应 “买新的” 的提议，符合语境，故选 F 项。 20.【答案】D 【详解】考查弥补过错的主动行为。B 感谢 A “宽容”，结合 A 接受道歉，此处 B 可主动提出 “再帮忙擦干” 来弥补。选项 D“Let me help you dry it again.”（让我再帮你擦干它吧）体现主动弥补的态度，符合语境，故选 D 项。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第9卷，主要考查交际应用（表示感谢和道歉）。 2026版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第9卷 交际应用（表示感谢和道歉） 教师讲解卷 交际应用（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) 补全对话 A: Hi Tom, I forgot to bring my English dictionary today. 1 B: Sure, here you are. I have an extra one. A: 2 You really saved me! I need it for the vocabulary test this morning. B: No problem. I remember you always help me with math homework. 3 A: That’s what friends are for. By the way, 4 B: Of course, you can keep it until this afternoon. I won’t use it before then. A: 5 I’ll return it to you right after the test. B: Take your time! A. Can I keep it for a few hours? B. I’m sorry for being late. C. Thank you so much! D. Would you mind lending me yours? E. I don’t have a dictionary either. F. It’s my turn to help you now. G. You should buy a new dictionary. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ (B) 补全对话 A: Jenny, you’re finally here! 6 The meeting started 15 minutes ago. B: Oh no! I’m so sorry. 7 My bike broke down on the way, and I had to walk. A: That’s too bad. Did you get wet in the rain? B: No, luckily it stopped raining when I left home. 8 A: Don’t worry too much. We just started talking about the plan. 9 B: Thank you for understanding. I’ll catch up quickly. A: Take your time. 10 B: I promise I’ll be on time next time. A. I won’t be late again. B. Why are you so late? C. I had a terrible morning. D. I’m sorry for keeping you waiting. E. You can join us right now. F. The rain was really heavy. G. I forgot the meeting time. 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________ (C) A: Happy Birthday, Mary! 11 I hope you like it. B: Wow, a hand-painted cup! It’s so beautiful. 12 A: I painted it myself last weekend. I know you love blue. B: You remembered my favorite color! 13 This is the best gift I’ve ever got. A: I’m glad you like it. You always help me with my art homework, so I wanted to make something for you. B: That’s so sweet. 14 A: You’re welcome. Let’s cut the cake together, okay? B: Sure! 15 A. Thank you for the gift! B. What a lovely cup! C. I’ll use it every day. D. Here’s a gift for you. E. Did you buy it in the store? F. I really appreciate it. G. Let’s sing the birthday song. 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15._________ (D) A: Lisa, have you seen my storybook? I left it on the desk yesterday. B: Oh no! 16 I accidentally spilled water on it when I was drinking. A: Is it badly damaged? The pages are my favorite part. B: I’m so sorry. I tried to dry it with a tissue, but some pages got a little wet. 17 A: It’s okay. Accidents happen. B: 18 I can buy you a new one if you want. A: No, that’s not necessary. The book is old, but I still like it. 19 B: Thank you for being so kind. 20 A: Sure, that would be nice. A. I’ll be more careful next time. B. I think I made a mistake. C. I broke your storybook. D. Let me help you dry it again. E. I’m sorry for ruining your book. F. You don’t have to buy a new one. G. Can I borrow another book from you? 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20._________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $