专题10 命题点2 定语从句-【一战成名新中考】2026云南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语课件聚焦中考“定语从句”核心考点，严格对接中考说明要求，系统梳理关系代词（that、which、who等）和关系副词（when、where、why）的用法，分析特殊情况（如只能用that的五种情形）等高频考查点，归纳以选择填空为主的常考题型，体现备考针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+易错专练+真题实战”结合，如通过2021云南32题解析关系代词who的用法，归纳“先行词被序数词修饰时用that”等应试技巧，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。易错点专练直击薄弱环节，帮助学生掌握答题规律，为教师复习教学提供系统指导，助力学生高效备战中考。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题十 主从复合句 命题点2 定语从句 ［2021.32］ 3 在句子中起定语作用, 修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子称为 定语从句; 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词; 引导定语从句的 词称为关系词(考点: 关系词)。 4 关系代词 1. 结构图示 5 2. 用法 关系代词 成分 先行词 例句 that 主语、宾语 (可省)、表语 人、物 A dictionary is a book that gives the meanings of words. which 主语、宾语 (可省)、表语 物 I’ll never forget the days (which) we spent together. who 主语、宾语 (可省) 人 Do you know the girl who often comes here? 6 关系代词 成分 先行词 例句 whom 宾语(可省) 人 He’s the boy (whom) I talked with just now. whose 定语 人、物 He is the writer whose name is Jerry. 续表 7 3. 特殊情况 (1)指物时,只能用that的情况： ①先行词为不定代词anything, nothing, all, much, few, any, little等或the one时。如： Is there anything that I can do for you? ②先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the first book that I bought. ③先行词被all, any, every, some, no, few, the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。如： The only thing that I want to do is to have a good rest. 8 ④先行词既有人又有物时。如： The film star and her film that you just talked about are really well- known. ⑤当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如： Which is the cinema that you like best? 9 (2)指物时,只能用which的情况： ①关系代词放在介词之后。如： This is the company in which I once worked. ②非限制性定语从句。如： He made a wonderful discovery, which is important to the development of science. 10 关系副词 1. 结构图示 11 2. 用法 关系副词 成分 先行词 例句 when 时间 状语 时间 I remember the day when we met for the first time. where 地点 状语 地点 This is the small town where President Xi Jinping was born. why 原因 状语 原因 I want to know the reason why you didn’t come to school this morning. 12 1.Armstrong became the first man _____ walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969. A. whom B. when C. which D. that 2.—What did she write in her composition? —She described the people and places _____ left her the sweetest memory. A. which B. who C. that D. where √ √ 13 3.My parents always take pride in everything good _____ I do for the people around me. A. that B. what C. who D. which 4.Mother’s love is one of the greatest pleasures _____ we can enjoy. It also gives us bravery and power to overcome the difficulties. A. that B. what C. who D. which 5.Yesterday Mr. Green went back to his hometown and visited the old house in _____ he was born. A. where B. who C. which D. that √ √ √ 14 6.[2021云南32题]Yuan Longping is a great scientist _____ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”. A. when B. who C. which D. whose 7.—There are so many boys over there. Which one is your brother? —The one _____ T-shirt is red. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 8.—What makes your middle school life colorful and meaningful? —The friendship and learning abilities _____ I’ve got. A. that B. who C. whom D. where √ √ √ 15 9.—What kind of books do you like best? —I like the books _____ are about science and technology. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 10.Gui Haichao went back to the middle school _____ he studied and shared his experiences with the students. A. when B. where C. why D. who √ √ 16 $