状语从句综合 （教师讲解卷）-2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第71卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第71卷，主要考查状语从句综合。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第71卷 状语从句综合 教师讲解卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks. A．after B．because C．while D．unless 2．Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world. A．that B．while C．because D．as 3．Every day, he gets up early ________ he can catch the first bus. A．because B．since C．when D．so that 4．________ you study, ________ progress you will make. A．The hard; the more B．The harder; the more C．The harder; the most D．The harder; the much 5．Newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half ________ they were 10 years ago. A．which B．that C．those D．what 6．Many teenagers feel lonely, _______ no one understands them and the changes they are going through. A．so that B．in case C．even if D．as if 7．He will try his best to finish the work it is very hard. A．even if B．because C．so D．since 8．Nobody can succeed ________ he tries his best and never gives up. A．if B．unless C．after D．although 9．Jackie is ________ a famous film star ________ people all over the world know him. A．so;that B．too;to C．such;that D．enough;that 10．He got up early he could catch the first bus. A．so that B．so as to C．such that D．in order to 11．—My grandfather still reads books every day________he thinks learning is a journey that never ends. —He sets a good example for us. A．before B．unless C．though D．because 12．If you want to do the experiment again, you’d better be more careful ________ you made a mistake. A．when B．where C．why D．that 13．John has made great progress ________ he made friends with some foreigners. A．when B．since C．while D．before 14．If you miss the chance, it may be years ________ you get another one. A．as B．before C．since D．after 15．I will call you ________ I arrive in Shanghai. A．since B．until C．as soon as D．while 16．They didn’t realize the problem ________ it was too late. A．when B．until C．since D．while 17．Tom didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he had a bad cold. A．so B．because C．but D．or 18．You are allowed to use the emergency exit _________ there is a fire. A．after B．because C．unless D．in case 19．________ she speaks slowly, I can’t follow her. A．Although B．Because C．If D．As 20．We won’t win the match ________ every member works together. A．after B．when C．unless D．although 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 21．Who may write these words? A．the host B．the customer C．the waiter 22．The passenger will board at ________. BOARDING PASS NAME: CHEN YU FROM: TAIPEI   TO: LONDON SFQ: 174   CLASS: Y   SEAT: 27TH GATE: C1     BOARDING TIME: 08:40 A．8:40 B．9:10 C．0:13 23．If Lucy wants to work in some travel company, she needs to ________. A Travel Guide WantedSun Travel Company is looking for a travel guide. Aged: 20 — 25 Height: 1.65m or above (female), 1.75m or above (male) Needs: good at spoken English, have a good knowledge of history and geography A．be over 25 years old B．be above 1.75m C．speak good English 24．If Jack wants to take exercise at the gym, he can get there on ______. Notice Gym closed Under repair April 25th–May 5th A．April 25th B．April 26th C．May 6th 25．If Mrs. White buys two pairs of boots for her twin daughters today, she will save ________ than before. On sale Ladies’ boots were $100, but now only$78! A．$200 B．$44 C．$156 26．What can you get from the information above? ▷Wash your hands after you go to the toilet. ▷Don’t leave rubbish around. ▷Dry the floor, don’t leave it wet. ▷Report damaged equipment as soon as possible. A．Wash the hands before and after going to the toilet. B．Don’t leave the waste around. C．Sweep the floor as quickly as you can. 27．From this ID card, we know that ________. Name: John Smith Age:17 Class: One Grade: Three Country: America Favourite sport: Football No.345654 A．John is from England B．the boy’s ID number is 345654 C．John plays basketball very well Part B Call for Interns Are you eager to gain practical experience? ABC Company is now looking for interns! Job Duties·Help in daily office work like answering phone calls and replying to emails. ·Help with data collection and organization. ·Take part in simple project tasks. What We Require ·Be a college student with good grades. ·Have basic computer skills. ·Be able to communicate well. ·Be hard-working and ready to learn new things. What You’ll Gain ·Valuable work experience. ·Guidance from our experienced staff. ·A chance to make friends with other interns and employees. If you’re interested, send your resume and a short letter to ABCinternship@company.com before June 30th. 28．What is one of the tasks interns need to do? A．Make important business decisions. B．Answer phone calls and reply to emails. C．Manage the whole office by themselves. 29．What can interns get? A．Guidance from experienced staff. B．A house to live in. C．Free meals. 30．When is the last day to apply? A．June 15th. B．June 30th. C．July 15th. 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练句型） 31．I would like a nonsmoking table for two. (句子英译汉) 32．You might be just the person we’ve been looking for. (句子英译汉) 33．The major factor is the decision to stay or to leave. (句子英译汉) 34．I must say that the situation we’ve seen so far has been pleasantly surprising. (句子英译汉) 35．There are eight famous cuisines in China. (句子英译汉) 36．I used to leave all lights on when I slept. (句子英译汉) 37．Those boys are good at basketball, but they never show off. (句子英译汉) 38．Where there is life, there is hope. (句子英译汉) 39．Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey. (句子英译汉) 40．Three fifths of the land in this area is covered with crops. (句子英译汉) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第71卷，主要考查状语从句综合。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第71卷 状语从句综合 教师讲解卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks. A．after B．because C．while D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：除非你完成所有任务，否则你不会得到这份特别的礼物。A. after在……之后（表时间）；B. because因为（表因果）；C. while当……时（表时间）；D. unless 除非（表条件）。根据“will not get the special gift”和“finish all the tasks”的逻辑关系可知，这里表达“如果不满足某条件就不会发生某事”的含义，unless意为“除非”符合语境。故选D。 2．Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world. A．that B．while C．because D．as 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：华为在研发上投入了大量精力，以至于它已经成为世界上的一家伟大企业。A. that（与so搭配表结果）；B. while当……时（表时间）；C. because因为（表因果）；D. as当……时/因为（表时间或因果）。根据so much into research可知，这里是so ... that ...的固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 3．Every day, he gets up early ________ he can catch the first bus. A．because B．since C．when D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：他每天都早起，以便能赶上第一班公交车。A. because因为；B. since由于；C. when当……时；D. so that为了。分析句子可知，横线后是讲述早起的目的，是目的状语从句，所以横线上使用“so that”。故选D。 4．________ you study, ________ progress you will make. A．The hard; the more B．The harder; the more C．The harder; the most D．The harder; the much 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：你越努力学习，取得的进步就越大。hard努力地（比较级harder）；much多（比较级more，最高级most）。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，越……”，B选项“The harder; the more”符合语法规则。故选B。 5．Newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half ________ they were 10 years ago. A．which B．that C．those D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：全国的新闻编辑部的工作岗位不到10年前的一半。分析句子结构可知，“… they were 10 years ago”是比较状语从句，空格处引导从句作介词than的宾语，且在从句中作表语，指代“Newsroom jobs”，应用what。故选D。 6．Many teenagers feel lonely, _______ no one understands them and the changes they are going through. A．so that B．in case C．even if D．as if 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：很多青少年感到孤独，似乎没人理解他们和他们正在经历的变化。A. so that因此；B. in case万一；C. even if即使；D. as if似乎，仿佛。根据“feel lonely”和“no one understands them and the changes”可知，后句是前句的方式，应用as if引导方式状语从句。故选D。 7．He will try his best to finish the work it is very hard. A．even if B．because C．so D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：他将会尽他最大的努力完成工作即使工作很难。A. even if即使；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. since因为，自从。分析句子可知，空后句子与空前句子构成让步关系，连词“even if”表示让步关系。故选A。 8．Nobody can succeed ________ he tries his best and never gives up. A．if B．unless C．after D．although 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：没有人能成功，除非他尽最大努力且永不放弃。A. if如果（表条件）；B. unless除非（表条件，相当于if not）；C. after在……之后（表时间）；D. although尽管（表让步）。“Nobody can succeed”和“he tries his best and never gives up”是条件关系，即“只有满足后者，前者才不成立”，需用unless表示“除非”，符合逻辑。故选B。 9．Jackie is ________ a famous film star ________ people all over the world know him. A．so;that B．too;to C．such;that D．enough;that 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：成龙是如此著名的一位电影明星，以至于全世界的人都认识他。A. so ... that ... 如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；B. too ... to ... 表示“太……而不能……”；C. such ... that ...如此……以至于，such后接名词或名词短语；D. enough ... that ... 结构错误。根据句意可知，此处表示“如此……以至于”，空格后“a famous film star”为“不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”结构，应用“such ... that ...”引导结果状语从句。故选C。 10．He got up early he could catch the first bus. A．so that B．so as to C．such that D．in order to 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他起得很早，以便能赶上头班车。A. so that以便，后常接目的状语从句；B. so as to为了，后常接do sth.；C. such that （such后需接名词或名词短语）；D. in order to为了，后常接do sth.。分析句子可知，空后是一个完整的句子，且“他起得很早”的目的是“赶上第一班车”，因此用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选A。 11．—My grandfather still reads books every day________he thinks learning is a journey that never ends. —He sets a good example for us. A．before B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：——我爷爷每天仍然坚持读书，因为他认为学习是一场永无止境的旅程。——他给我们树立了好榜样。A. before在……之前（表时间先后）；B. unless除非（表条件）；C. though虽然（表让步）；D. because因为（表因果关系，用于引出原因）。句子前半部分“My grandfather still reads books every day”是结果，后半部分“he thinks learning is a journey that never ends”是原因，because用于引出原因，符合语境。故选D。 12．If you want to do the experiment again, you’d better be more careful ________ you made a mistake. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你想再做一次实验，你最好对你犯错误的地方更加小心。分析句子可知，空处需填入一个引导词，连接主句和从句，表示“在……的地方”，这是一个地点状语从句，应使用“where”来引导从句。故选B。 13．John has made great progress ________ he made friends with some foreigners. A．when B．since C．while D．before 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：约翰自从和一些外国人交友以来，已经取得了巨大的进步。A. when……时候；B. since自从……以来；C. while与……同时；D. before之前。主句使用现在完成时“has made”，表示动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在或对现在仍有影响；从句“he made friends with some foreigners”为一般过去时，表示过去的动作。根据时态搭配，“since (自从……以来)”引导时间状语从句时，主句常用完成时，从句用一般过去时，符合句意和结构。故选B。 14．If you miss the chance, it may be years ________ you get another one. A．as B．before C．since D．after 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词及时间状语从句。句意：错失这次机会，你可能要等上数年才能再遇良机。A. as当……时；B. before在……前；C. since自从；D. after在……后。分析句子可知，此句表达在下一个机会到来之前还需要等待一定的时间。所以应是连词before。故选B。 15．I will call you ________ I arrive in Shanghai. A．since B．until C．as soon as D．while 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：我一到上海就给你打电话。A. since自从；B. until直到……为止；C. as soon as一……就……；D. while当……时候。根据句意可知，此处表示“一到上海就打电话”，应用“as soon as”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 16．They didn’t realize the problem ________ it was too late. A．when B．until C．since D．while 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：他们直到太晚了才意识到这个问题。A. when当……时候；B. until直到……为止；C. since自从；D. while当……时候。根据“They didn’t realize the problem ... it was too late.”可知，此处表示“直到太晚了才意识到这个问题”，用not … until …表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选B。 17．Tom didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he had a bad cold. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆昨天没去上学，因为他得了重感冒。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. or或者。句中“没去上学”是结果，“得了重感冒”是原因，需用表因果关系的连词because连接。故选B。 18．You are allowed to use the emergency exit _________ there is a fire. A．after B．because C．unless D．in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：万一发生火灾，你可以使用紧急出口。A. after 在……之后；B. because 因为；C. unless 除非；D. in case 以防、万一。根据句意，使用紧急出口的条件是“发生火灾”，且是一种预防性假设，需用表示“以防、万一”的连词。故选D。 19．________ she speaks slowly, I can’t follow her. A．Although B．Because C．If D．As 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：虽然她说得很慢，我还是听不懂。A. Although虽然；B. Because因为；C. If如果；D. As因为。根据句意可知，句子前后暗含着转折关系，虽然她说的很慢，但我还是听不懂，应使用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 20．We won’t win the match ________ every member works together. A．after B．when C．unless D．although 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非每个成员都齐心协力，否则我们赢不了这场比赛。A. after在……之后（表时间）；B. when当……时（表时间）；C. unless除非（表条件）；D. although尽管（表让步）。根据“won’t win the match”和“every member works together”的逻辑关系可知，此处用unless引导条件状语从句，表达“除非每个成员都齐心协力，否则我们赢不了这场比赛。”的含义，符合语境。故选C。 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 21．Who may write these words? A．the host B．the customer C．the waiter 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：谁可能写下这些话？根据“Very nice breakfast place. Food was good. (很棒的早餐店。食物不错。)”以及“Service was good as well. (服务也很好。)”可知，这是对餐厅的评价，只有顾客会对餐厅的食物和服务进行评价。故选B。 22．The passenger will board at ________. BOARDING PASS NAME: CHEN YU FROM: TAIPEI   TO: LONDON SFQ: 174   CLASS: Y   SEAT: 27TH GATE: C1     BOARDING TIME: 08:40 A．8:40 B．9:10 C．0:13 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这位乘客将在8点40分登机。根据“BOARDING TIME: 08:40 (登机时间：8点40分)”可知，这位乘客将在8点40分登机。故选A。 23．If Lucy wants to work in some travel company, she needs to ________. A Travel Guide WantedSun Travel Company is looking for a travel guide. Aged: 20 — 25 Height: 1.65m or above (female), 1.75m or above (male) Needs: good at spoken English, have a good knowledge of history and geography A．be over 25 years old B．be above 1.75m C．speak good English 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果露西想在旅游公司工作，她需要说一口流利的英语。根据“Aged: 20 — 25 Height: 1.65m or above (female), 1.75m or above (male) Needs: good at spoken English, have a good knowledge of history and geography (年龄：20至25岁；身高：1.65米或以上（女性），1.75米或以上（男性）；要求：英语口语流利，有很好的历史和地理知识)”可知，露西要在这家旅游公司工作，需要满足年龄在20至25岁之间，身高在1.65米或以上的要求，而且需要英语口语流利和有很好的历史和地理知识。故选C。 24．If Jack wants to take exercise at the gym, he can get there on ______. Notice Gym closed Under repair April 25th–May 5th A．April 25th B．April 26th C．May 6th 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果杰克想去健身房锻炼，他可以在5月6日那天去那里。根据所给信息“Notice  Gym closed  Under repair  April 25th–May 5th (通知：健身房关闭正在维修4月25日至5月5日)”可知，健身房在4月25日至5月5日关闭。由此可知，杰克可以在5月6日那天去健身房。故选C。 25．If Mrs. White buys two pairs of boots for her twin daughters today, she will save ________ than before. On sale Ladies’ boots were $100, but now only$78! A．$200 B．$44 C．$156 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果怀特太太今天给她的双胞胎女儿买两双靴子，她将比以前节省44美元。根据图片中“Ladies’ boots were $100, but now only$78! (女式靴子以前是100美元，现在只要78美元！)”可知，一双靴子可以省100-78=22美元，两双可以省22*2=44美元。故选B。 26．What can you get from the information above? ▷Wash your hands after you go to the toilet. ▷Don’t leave rubbish around. ▷Dry the floor, don’t leave it wet. ▷Report damaged equipment as soon as possible. A．Wash the hands before and after going to the toilet. B．Don’t leave the waste around. C．Sweep the floor as quickly as you can. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你可以从上面的信息中得到什么信息？根据“Don’t leave rubbish around. (不要乱扔垃圾)”可知，不要把垃圾到处乱扔。故选B。 27．From this ID card, we know that ________. Name: John Smith Age:17 Class: One Grade: Three Country: America Favourite sport: Football No.345654 A．John is from England B．the boy’s ID number is 345654 C．John plays basketball very well 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：从这张身份证，我们知道这个男孩的身份证号码是345654。通过分析身份证信息最后一行“No. 345654 (号码：345654)”可知，男孩身份证号码是345654。故选B。 Part B Call for Interns Are you eager to gain practical experience? ABC Company is now looking for interns! Job Duties·Help in daily office work like answering phone calls and replying to emails. ·Help with data collection and organization. ·Take part in simple project tasks. What We Require ·Be a college student with good grades. ·Have basic computer skills. ·Be able to communicate well. ·Be hard-working and ready to learn new things. What You’ll Gain ·Valuable work experience. ·Guidance from our experienced staff. ·A chance to make friends with other interns and employees. If you’re interested, send your resume and a short letter to ABCinternship@company.com before June 30th. 28．What is one of the tasks interns need to do? A．Make important business decisions. B．Answer phone calls and reply to emails. C．Manage the whole office by themselves. 29．What can interns get? A．Guidance from experienced staff. B．A house to live in. C．Free meals. 30．When is the last day to apply? A．June 15th. B．June 30th. C．July 15th. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于ABC公司发布的实习生招聘信息，包括工作职责、申请要求、实习生收获以及申请方式。 28．细节理解题。根据文章表格中“Job Duties”部分第一点“Help in daily office work like answering phone calls and replying to emails. (协助日常办公室工作，如接听电话和回复邮件。)”可知，实习生需要完成的任务包括接听电话和回复邮件。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章表格中“What You’ll Gain”部分第二点“Guidance from our experienced staff. (来自经验丰富员工的指导。)”可知，实习生能获得有经验员工的指导。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“before June 30th (6月30日前)”可知，申请截止日期是6月30日。故选B。 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练句型） 31．I would like a nonsmoking table for two. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我想在禁烟区要一张两人的桌子。 【详解】考查陈述句。I：我，人称代词作主语；would like：想要，作谓语，一般现在时；a nonsmoking table for two：在禁烟区的两人的桌子，作宾语，其中for two，为介词短语作定语，修饰名词table。故本句译为：我想在禁烟区要一张两人的桌子。 32．You might be just the person we’ve been looking for. (句子英译汉) 【答案】看来你正是我们要找的合适的人选。 【详解】考查定语从句。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。“You might be just the person”是主句，其中You是主语，意为“你”；might be just the person是系表结构作谓语，意为“可能正好是那个人”；“we’ve been looking for”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the person”，意为“我们一直在寻找”。故本句译为：看来你正是我们要找的合适的人选。 33．The major factor is the decision to stay or to leave. (句子英译汉) 【答案】主要因素在于去留的抉择。 【详解】考查不定式作定语。The major factor：主要因素，名词作主语；is：是，系动词，一般现在时；the decision to stay or to leave：去留的抉择，作表语，其中to stay or to leave为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the decision。故本句译为：主要因素在于去留的抉择。 34．I must say that the situation we’ve seen so far has been pleasantly surprising. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我必须说，到目前为止我们看到的情况是令人惊喜的。 【详解】考查宾语从句。I：我，人称代词作主语；must：必须，情态动词；say：说，谓语动词；that：无意义，引导从句；the situation：情况，作从句主语；we’ve seen so far：到目前为止我们看到的情况，是定语从句修饰situation；has been：是，作谓语动词；pleasantly surprising：令人惊喜的，作表语。故本句译为：我必须说，到目前为止我们看到的情况是令人惊喜的。 35．There are eight famous cuisines in China. (句子英译汉) 【答案】中国有八大菜系。 【详解】考查there be句型。There are：有，there be句型；eight famous cuisines：八个著名的菜系，作主语，形容词“famous”作定语修饰名词“cuisines”；in China：在中国，作状语。故本句译为：中国有八大菜系。 36．I used to leave all lights on when I slept. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我以前睡觉时总是把灯都开着。 【详解】考查时间状语从句。I：我，作主语；used to leave：过去常常让……处于（某种状态、某地等），作谓语；all lights：所有的灯，作宾语；on：开着地，副词作宾语补足语，表示灯开着的状态；when I slept：当我睡觉的时候，时间状语从句。故本句译为：我以前睡觉时总是把灯都开着。 37．Those boys are good at basketball, but they never show off. (句子英译汉) 【答案】那些男孩篮球打得很好，但他们从不炫耀。 【详解】考查并列句。分析句子可知，这是一个并列句。在前一分句中，Those boys：那些男孩，作主语；are good at：擅长，作谓语，一般现在时；basketball：篮球，作宾语；but：但是，并列连词，连接两个并列的句子，表示转折关系；在后一分句中，they：他们，作主语；never：从不，作状语；show off：炫耀，作谓语，一般现在时。故本句译为：那些男孩篮球打得很好，但他们从不炫耀。 38．Where there is life, there is hope. (句子英译汉) 【答案】留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 【详解】考查地点状语从句。这是一个主从复合句，“Where there is life”是地点状语从句，在句中作状语，修饰主句“there is hope”；where“在哪里”，there is“有”，life“生命”，hope“希望”；即“在哪里有生命，就有希望”与谚语“留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。”意思一致。故本句译为：留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 39．Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey. (句子英译汉) 【答案】鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。 【详解】考查原因状语从句。“Now (that) the weather has cleared up ”为原因状语从句，Now (that)：既然，由于，引导原因状语从句；the weather：天气，作主语；has cleared up：已经晴朗，作谓语，现在完成时。“we can start our journey”是主句，We：我们，作主语；can start：可以开始，作谓语，情态动词加动词原形；our journey：我们的旅程，作宾语。故本句译为：鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。 40．Three fifths of the land in this area is covered with crops. (句子英译汉) 【答案】这个区域内五分之三的土地都被庄稼覆盖了。 【详解】考查被动语态。Three fifths of the land：五分之三的土地，作主语；in this area：这个区域内，介词短语作定语；is covered with：被覆盖，一般现在时的被动语态，作谓语；crops：庄稼，作宾语。故本句译为：这个区域内五分之三的土地都被庄稼覆盖了。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $