状语从句-目的、结果、条件状语从句（学生练习卷）-2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第68卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第68卷，主要考查状语从句-目的、结果、条件状语从句。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第68卷 状语从句-目的、结果、条件状语从句 学生练习卷 1、 单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better. A．even if B．as long as C．so that D．as soon as 2．We should turn off the lights when we leave the room we can save electricity. A．in order that B．so as to C．such that D．in order to 3．The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her. A．so that B．so as to C．as soon as D．as if 4．—Mum, I took my partner’s Maths book home by mistake. What should I do? —Well, you should call her  ________  you can say sorry to her. A．as if B．so that C．even though D．ever since 5．I stood the little girl on a chair ______ she could see it clearly. A．in order to B．so that C．so as to D．in that 6．She runs ________ fast ________ no one can catch her.​ A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to​ 7．She spoke ________ fast that I couldn’t catch what she was saying. A．too B．very C．so D．such 8．He is honest person that everyone likes to make friends with him. A．so B．such C．such an D．so an 9．The idea is ________ creative ________ everyone agrees to try it. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 10．It was that we felt tired when we arrived. A．so a long journey B．such long a journey C．such a long journey D．a so long journey 11．I will go out for a while. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．As if B．In case C．Even though D．So that 12．We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order. A．if B．so C．unless D．until 13．________ the work ________ by tomorrow, we can have a good rest. A．If; will finish B．Unless; finishes C．If; is finished D．When; was finished 14．She ________ to the party if she ________ time.​ A．comes; has B．will come; has​ C．comes; will have D．will come; will have 15．I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, please tell me at once. A．if; Whether B．whether; If C．that; If D．if; That 16．He won’t pass the exam ________ he works hard. A．whenever B．because C．if D．unless 17．If you ________ to Egypt, you will see the pyramids. A．travel B．will travel C．traveled D．traveling 18．________ the weather gets cold, you should put on more clothes. A．That B．So C．If D．Therefore 19．This storybook is ______ interesting that all my classmates want to borrow it from me. A．so B．such C．very D．quite 20．Can I see your receipt ________ I can check whether it is still under guarantee? A．so that B．if C．although D．since 2、 语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 21．Who will be interested in this activity? Rockport School of Fine Arts ANNUAL ART EXHIBIT Featuring the works of our graduating students March 12-189 AM to 8 PM Rockport School The Great Gallery A．Athletes B．Cooks C．Painters 22．Jenny wants to buy some books in the cafeteria. She should go there at ________. Book FairMany great books to choose from! June 3rd and 4th, from 9: 00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. in the college cafeteria. A．8:00 a. m., June 3rd B．5:00 p. m., June 3rd C．3:00 p. m., June 4th 23．G20 members include many countries EXCEPT ________. G20 MEMBERS ARGENTINA AUSTRALIA GERMANY INDIA BRAZIL CANADA INDONESIA ITALY CHINA FRANCE JAPAN MEXICO A．Brazil B．Italy C．Thailand 24．According to the picture, you ________. A．can fish here freely B．can’t fish here C．can fish for free 25．Which one is NOT mentioned as a use of smartphones? The Uses of Smartphones Chatting with friends Taking photos Sending messages Searching for information A．Sending messages. B．Cooking for people. C．Searching for something. 26．When can the worker clean the house this Friday? HOUSE CLEANING Service time: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Monday to Friday 1:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. weekends A．8:00 a.m. — 9:00 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. C．10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. 27．The museum is ________ the school. A．far away from B．next to C．on the corner of Part B Mary's GymDo you want to keep healthy? Welcome here! You can play tennis, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price:￥50/hour Opening times: Saturdays and Sundays Address: at No.52 on Bridge Street, between a hotel and a library Tel:213-3730 A Concert (音乐会)Do you like popular music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will start at a quarter to eight in Sun Hall. Address: at No.36 on Green Street, across from a bank Ticket price:  Adults:￥80     Children(6 — 17):￥50    Children (under 6): free Tel:908-7625 A New Movie A new movie will be on in People’s Cinema this Saturday evening. Ticket Price:￥ 50 Time: from 7:50 — 9:50, on July 23rd Address: at No.37 on Sun Street, across from a supermarket Tel: 587-4020 28．Where is People’s Cinema? A．At No.37 on Green Street. B．In front of a hotel. C．Across from a supermarket. 29．If you go to Mary’s Gym, you can go there on ________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Friday 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mary’s Gym is only open on Sundays. B．You can call 587-4026 to know more about the concert. C．If you go to Mary’s Gym, you can’t draw pictures there. 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练句型） 31．The high-speed trains contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions. (句子英译汉) 32．If an emergency occurs in your workplace, please write an incident report. (句子英译汉) 33．People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly travel activities. (句子英译汉) 34．The service industry is one of the largest booming sectors in the world. (句子英译汉) 35．We want to take this opportunity to thank you and to celebrate our success. (英译汉) 36．No food should be allowed, whether it gives off a strong smell or not. (句子英译汉) 37．Every bit of energy saved makes a difference in the long run. (句子英译汉) 38．Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly practical answer. (句子英译汉) 39．I ran into an old friend in the library last weekend. (句子英译汉) 40．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. (句子英译汉) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第68卷，主要考查状语从句-目的、结果、条件状语从句。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第68卷 状语从句-目的、结果、条件状语从句 学生练习卷 1、 单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better. A．even if B．as long as C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：请大声说，以便我能听得更清楚些。 A. even if即使；B. as long as只要；C. so that以便；D. as soon as一……就……。根据“Please speak loudly”和“I can hear a little better”可知，此处表示目的，即说大声点的目的是为了能听得更清楚，所以空处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 2．We should turn off the lights when we leave the room we can save electricity. A．in order that B．so as to C．such that D．in order to 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：我们应该在离开房间时关灯以便我们能节约电力。A. in order that为了，接从句；B. so as to为了，接动词原形；C. such that错误表达；D. in order to为了，接动词原形。根据空后“we can save electricity”是完整的句子可知，应用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 3．The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her. A．so that B．so as to C．as soon as D．as if 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的状语。句意：老师大声说话，以便所有学生都能听到她。A. so that为了，以便，引导目的状语从句；B. so as to为了，后接动词原形，不能接从句；C. as soon as一…… 就……，引导时间状语从句；D. as if好像，引导方式状语从句。根据句子结构可知，“all the students can hear her”为完整的句子，且“老师说话声音很大”的目的是“所有的学生都能听到她的声音”，这里应该为“so that”引导的目的状语从句。故选A。 4．—Mum, I took my partner’s Maths book home by mistake. What should I do? —Well, you should call her  ________  you can say sorry to her. A．as if B．so that C．even though D．ever since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——妈妈，我不小心把我搭档的数学书拿回家了。我该怎么办？——你应该跟她打电话以便可以跟她说对不起。A. as if似乎，好像；B. so that以便；C. even though尽管；D. ever since至今。根据句意可知，“给她打电话”的目的是“跟她说对不起”，应用so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。故选B。 5．I stood the little girl on a chair ______ she could see it clearly. A．in order to B．so that C．so as to D．in that 【答案】B 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：我让小女孩站在凳子上以便她能看清楚。A. in order to为了（加动词原形）；B. so that为了（加句子）；C. so as to为了（加动词原形）；D. in that因为。空后是空前的目的，所以空后句子为目的状语从句部分，故应使用so that。故选B。 6．She runs ________ fast ________ no one can catch her.​ A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：她跑得如此快，以至于没人能追上她。A. so ... that如此……以至于……（so后接形容词或副词）；B. such ... that 如此……以至于……（such后接名词短语）；C. too ... to太……而不能……（后接动词原形，表否定）；D. enough to足够……去做……（enough 修饰形容词或副词时后置）。fast是副词，“no one can catch her”为句子，故需“so … that…”结构，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 7．She spoke ________ fast that I couldn’t catch what she was saying. A．too B．very C．so D．such 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析及结果状语从句。句意：她说得太快了，我听不清她在说什么。A. too太，常用结构“too+形容词/副词+to do sth.”表示“太……而不能……”；B. very非常；C. so如此，“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以致于……”；D. such这样的，形容词“such+名词/名词短语+that从句”表示“如此……以致于……”。空后fast是副词，后面还有that从句，因此空处应用副词so。故选C。 8．He is honest person that everyone likes to make friends with him. A．so B．such C．such an D．so an 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和结果状语从句。句意：他是一个如此诚实的人以至于所有人喜欢和他交朋友。so：如此；such：这样的。根据“that everyone likes to make friends with him”是结果状语从句和“honest person”可知，空处修饰可数名词，应使用冠词加形容词修饰，用法为such a/an+形容词+名词+that结果状语从句意为“如此……以至于……”符合语境。选项C符合语境。故选C。 9．The idea is ________ creative ________ everyone agrees to try it. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这个主意很有创意，每个人都同意尝试一下。A. such ... that ...如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，that引导结果状语从句；B. so ... that ...如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句；C. too ... to ...太……而不能……，too修饰形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；D. enough to ...足够……，可以做……，enough修饰形容词或副词，且放在形容词或副词之后，to后接动词原形。分析句子可知，第二空后的everyone agrees to try it是结构完整的结果状语从句，应使用that来引导；第一空后creative是形容词，因此应使用副词so来修饰。故选B。 10．It was that we felt tired when we arrived. A．so a long journey B．such long a journey C．such a long journey D．a so long journey 【答案】C 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这是如此长的旅途以至于当我们到达的时候我们感觉很累。分析句子可知及结合选项可知，是考查“so+形容词+a/an+名词单数+that从句或such+ a/an+名词单数+that从句”引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，such a long journey符合要求。故选C。 11．I will go out for a while. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．As if B．In case C．Even though D．So that 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我要出去一会儿。万一有什么重要的事情发生，马上给我打电话。A. As if好像；B. In case万一；C. Even though即使；D. So that以便。根据“anything important happens, call me up immediately”可知，此处表示“万一有重要事情发生”，用In case引导条件状语从句。故选B。 12．We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order. A．if B．so C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：如果我们吃不完点的食物，应该把剩下的打包带回家。A. if如果（引导条件状语从句）；B. so所以（表因果关系，连接结果）；C. unless除非（相当于if not）；D. until直到（引导时间状语从句）。“吃不完点的食物”是“打包剩下食物”的条件，需用if引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选A。 13．________ the work ________ by tomorrow, we can have a good rest. A．If; will finish B．Unless; finishes C．If; is finished D．When; was finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词及被动语态辨析。句意：如果这项工作在明天之前完成，我们就可以好好休息了。 If如果；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“the work … by tomorrow”可知，“明天之前完成这项工作”是“可以好好休息”的条件，故第一空，表示“如果”，用If引导条件状语从句；work与finish是被动关系，要用被动语态，且条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选C。 14．She ________ to the party if she ________ time.​ A．comes; has B．will come; has​ C．comes; will have D．will come; will have 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果她有时间的话，她将会来参加聚会。这是一个含有if条件状语从句的复合句，这是一个真实条件状语从句，表未来可能性，主从句时态需遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“She ... to the party”时态用一般将来时（will come），从句“if she ... time.”时态用一般现在时（has）表将来。故选B。 15．I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, please tell me at once. A．if; Whether B．whether; If C．that; If D．if; That 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句及状语从句连词辨析。句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，请立刻通知我。第一空处，空处引导宾语从句“he will come tomorrow”，从句结构成分完整，根据主句I don’t know可知，是表不确定情况，应用if或whether引导从句，表“是否”；第二空处，是表“如果……”的假设条件关系，空处应用if引导条件状语从句。而whether不能用于条件句。故选B。 16．He won’t pass the exam ________ he works hard. A．whenever B．because C．if D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：除非他努力学习，否则他不会通过考试。A. whenever无论何时，引导让步状语从句；B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. if 如果，引导条件状语从句；D. unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，除非努力，否则不会通过考试，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，表达“否定条件下的结果”，相当于if not。故选D。 17．If you ________ to Egypt, you will see the pyramids. A．travel B．will travel C．traveled D．traveling 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你去埃及旅行，你会看到金字塔。根据句子结构可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（discovered），从句用一般现在时表将来，此处从句主语是you，谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 18．________ the weather gets cold, you should put on more clothes. A．That B．So C．If D．Therefore 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果天气变冷，你就应该多穿点衣服。A. That无实际含义，引导名词性从句；B. So因此；C. If如果；D. Therefore因此，副词。根据句意可知，前半句是一种“假设的条件”，后半句是“基于该条件的建议或结果”，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。 19．This storybook is ______ interesting that all my classmates want to borrow it from me. A．so B．such C．very D．quite 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词及固定句型。句意：这本故事书如此有趣，以至于我的所有同学都想向我借它。A. so如此（后接形容词或副词，构成“so +形容词/副词+ that从句”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”）；B. such如此（后接名词短语，构成“such + a / an +形容词+名词+that从句”句型）；C. very非常（后接形容词或副词）；D. quite相当（后接形容词或副词）。根据空后的形容词“interesting”及后文“that all my classmates want to borrow it”可知，此处用so。故选A。 20．Can I see your receipt ________ I can check whether it is still under guarantee? A．so that B．if C．although D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：我能看看你的收据吗，以便我能检查它是否还在保修期内？A. so that 以便，为了；B. if 如果，是否；C. although 虽然；尽管；D. since 自从，因为。根据句意可知，“检查它是否还在保修期内”是“看收据”的目的，应用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选A。 2、 语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 21．Who will be interested in this activity? Rockport School of Fine Arts ANNUAL ART EXHIBIT Featuring the works of our graduating students March 12-189 AM to 8 PM Rockport School The Great Gallery A．Athletes B．Cooks C．Painters 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：谁会对这个活动感兴趣？根据“Rockport School of Fine Arts ANNUAL ART EXHIBIT Featuring the works of our graduating students (罗克波特美术学院年度艺术展，展示应届毕业生作品)”可知，这是一个美术展览活动，展示的是艺术作品，画家会对艺术展览活动感兴趣。故选C。 22．Jenny wants to buy some books in the cafeteria. She should go there at ________. Book FairMany great books to choose from! June 3rd and 4th, from 9: 00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. in the college cafeteria. A．8:00 a. m., June 3rd B．5:00 p. m., June 3rd C．3:00 p. m., June 4th 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：珍妮想在自助餐厅买些书。她应该在6月4日下午3点去那里。根据“June 3rd and 4th, from 9: 00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. in the college cafeteria. (6月3日和4日，上午9点至下午5点，在学院自助餐厅。)”可知，书展开放时间为6月3日和4日的上午9点至下午5点。故选C。 23．G20 members include many countries EXCEPT ________. G20 MEMBERS ARGENTINA AUSTRALIA GERMANY INDIA BRAZIL CANADA INDONESIA ITALY CHINA FRANCE JAPAN MEXICO A．Brazil B．Italy C．Thailand 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：G20成员国包括许多国家，除了泰国。根据图表中列出的国家名称可知，其中没有包含Thailand“泰国”。故选C。 24．According to the picture, you ________. A．can fish here freely B．can’t fish here C．can fish for free 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据这幅图，你不能在这里钓鱼。根据“NO FISHING (禁止钓鱼)”可知，此处禁止钓鱼。故填B。 25．Which one is NOT mentioned as a use of smartphones? The Uses of Smartphones Chatting with friends Taking photos Sending messages Searching for information A．Sending messages. B．Cooking for people. C．Searching for something. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：哪一个没有被提及作为智能手机的使用？根据表格中内容“Chatting with friends; Taking photos; Sending messages; Searching for information (与朋友聊天；拍照；发送消息；搜索信息)”可知，没有“为人们做饭”这一功能。故选B。 26．When can the worker clean the house this Friday? HOUSE CLEANING Service time: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Monday to Friday 1:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. weekends A．8:00 a.m. — 9:00 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. C．10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：工人这周五什么时候可以打扫房子？根据“Service time: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Monday to Friday (服务时间：星期一至星期五上午9:00至下午5:00)”可知，服务时间在上午九点到下午五点。故选C。 27．The museum is ________ the school. A．far away from B．next to C．on the corner of 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：博物馆在学校旁边。根据图片可知，博物馆就在学校的旁边，即“next to”。故选B。 Part B Mary's GymDo you want to keep healthy? Welcome here! You can play tennis, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price:￥50/hour Opening times: Saturdays and Sundays Address: at No.52 on Bridge Street, between a hotel and a library Tel:213-3730 A Concert (音乐会)Do you like popular music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will start at a quarter to eight in Sun Hall. Address: at No.36 on Green Street, across from a bank Ticket price:  Adults:￥80     Children(6 — 17):￥50    Children (under 6): free Tel:908-7625 A New Movie A new movie will be on in People’s Cinema this Saturday evening. Ticket Price:￥ 50 Time: from 7:50 — 9:50, on July 23rd Address: at No.37 on Sun Street, across from a supermarket Tel: 587-4020 28．Where is People’s Cinema? A．At No.37 on Green Street. B．In front of a hotel. C．Across from a supermarket. 29．If you go to Mary’s Gym, you can go there on ________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Friday 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mary’s Gym is only open on Sundays. B．You can call 587-4026 to know more about the concert. C．If you go to Mary’s Gym, you can’t draw pictures there. 【答案】 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍了三个广告关于健身房，音乐会及电影。 28．细节理解题。根据“A New Movie”中“Address: at No.37 on Sun Street, across from a supermarket (地址：在太阳街的第37号，在一家超市对面)”可知，People’s Cinema在超市对面。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Mary's Gym”中“Opening times: Saturdays and Sundays (开放时间：星期六和周日)”可知，健身房的营业时间是周六和周日。所以你可以在周六或周日去那儿。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Mary's Gym”“Opening times: Saturdays and Sundays (开放时间：星期六和周日)”“You can play tennis, do yoga, dance and meet many new friends! (您可以打网球，做瑜伽，跳舞并结识许多新朋友！)”可知，健身房的营业时间是周六和周日；你可以在那里打网球，做瑜伽，跳舞并结识许多新朋友；根据“A Concert”中，“Tel: 587-4020”可知，可以拨打587-4020了解更多音乐会；根据“A New Movie”中“Time: from 7:50-9:50, on July 23rd”可知，新电影应在七月二十三。ABD选项表述错误。而根据“Mary's Gym”中“You can play tennis, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!(你可以打网球，做瑜伽，跳舞，认识很多新朋友！)”可知，在Mary's Gym中没有提及到可以画画，选项C“如果您去玛丽的健身房，你不能在那里画图片。”表达正确。故选C。 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练句型） 31．The high-speed trains contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions. (句子英译汉) 【答案】高速列车有助于减少碳排放。 【详解】考查陈述句以及主谓宾句型。The high-speed trains：高速列车，作主语；contribute to：有助于，作谓语，一般现在时；the reduction of carbon emissions：减少碳排放，作宾语。故本句译为：高速列车有助于减少碳排放。 32．If an emergency occurs in your workplace, please write an incident report. (句子英译汉) 【答案】如果工作场地发生紧急事故，请写一份事故报告。 【详解】考查条件状语从句。If：如果，引导条件状语从句；an emergency：紧急情况，作主语；occurs：发生，作谓语；in your workplace：在工作场地，作地点状语；please：请；write：写，作谓语；an incident report：一份事故报告，作宾语。故本句译为：如果工作场地发生紧急事故，请写一份事故报告。 33．People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly travel activities. (句子英译汉) 【答案】人们可以通过环保旅游活动了解不同种类的动植物。 【详解】考查介词短语作方式状语及陈述句。People：人们，人称代词作主语；can learn about：能够了解，作谓语，can 为情态动词，learn 为动词原形；different kinds of animals and plants：不同种类的动植物，作宾语；through eco-friendly travel activities：通过环保旅游活动，介词短语作方式状语。故本句译为：人们可以通过环保旅游活动了解不同种类的动植物。 34．The service industry is one of the largest booming sectors in the world. (句子英译汉) 【答案】服务业是世界上蓬勃发展的最大的行业之一。 【详解】考查主系表结构。The service industry：服务业，作主语；is：是，系动词；one of the largest booming sectors：蓬勃发展的最大的行业之一，作表语，与系动词构成复合谓语，其中“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”；in the world：世界上，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：服务业是世界上蓬勃发展的最大的行业之一。 35．We want to take this opportunity to thank you and to celebrate our success. (英译汉) 【答案】我们想借此机会感谢您，并庆祝我们的成功。 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语和目的状语。We：我们，作主语；want：想，作谓语，一般现在时；to take this opportunity：借此机会，动词不定式短语作宾语；to thank you：感谢您，动词不定式短语作目的状语；and：并且，连接两个并列的动词不定式短语；to celebrate our success：庆祝我们的成功，动词不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为：我们想借此机会感谢您，并庆祝我们的成功。 36．No food should be allowed, whether it gives off a strong smell or not. (句子英译汉) 【答案】不管食物的味道是否强烈，都不应该允许人们 (在地铁上) 吃任何食物。 【详解】 考查让步状语从句。No food：没有食物，作主语；should be allowed，应被允许，作谓语；“whether it gives off a strong smell or not.”为让步状语从句，“whether … or not”意为“无论……与否”；it：它，作从句主语；gives off：散发出，作从句的谓语；a strong smell：一股强烈的气味，作从句的宾语。结合语境，没有食物应被带入地铁，无论是否有强烈的气味。故本句译为：不管食物的味道是否强烈，都不应该允许人们 (在地铁上) 吃任何食物。 37．Every bit of energy saved makes a difference in the long run. (句子英译汉) 【答案】从长远来看，节省下来的每一点能量都会产生影响。 【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。Every bit of energy saved：节省下来的每一点能量，作主语，其中“saved”是过去分词作后置定语修饰名词“energy”；makes a difference：产生影响，是动宾短语；in the long run：从长远来看，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：从长远来看，节省下来的每一点能量都会产生影响。 38．Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly practical answer. (句子英译汉) 【答案】不幸的是，正如我国当前局势所显示的，这不是一个真正可行的解决方法。 【详解】考查定语从句。Unfortunately：不幸的是，副词在句首作状语，对主句所述情况进行评价；this：这，指示代词作主句主语； is not a truly practical answer：不是一个真正可行的解决方法，系表结构作主句的复合谓语，“a truly practical answer”作系动词“is”后的表语；as the present situation in our country shows：正如我国当前局势所显示的，关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容，充当从句中“shows”后的逻辑宾语。故本句译为：不幸的是，正如我国当前局势所显示的，这不是一个真正可行的解决方法。 39．I ran into an old friend in the library last weekend. (句子英译汉) 【答案】上周末我在图书馆偶遇了一位老友。 【详解】考查陈述句及一般过去时。I：我，作主语；ran into：偶遇，作谓语，为一般过去时态；an old friend：一位老朋友，作宾语；in the library：在图书馆，作地点状语；last weekend：上周，作时间状语。故本句译为：上周末我在图书馆偶遇了一位老友。 40．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. (句子英译汉) 【答案】只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。 【详解】考查谚语。work：工作；no play：不玩耍；dull boy呆滞的男孩。故本句译为：只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $