状语从句-方式、让步、比较状语从句 (教师讲解卷)-2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》第69卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-12-12
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编写说明:2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》的第69卷,主要考查状语从句-方式、让步、比较状语从句。 2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》第69卷 状语从句-方式、让步、比较状语从句 教师讲解卷 一、单项填空:本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.They don’t look the same at all, they are twins. A.or B.unless C.because D.though 2.I think you have to be patient enough no matter difficulties you meet. A.what B.when C.why D.how 3.I decided not to buy frozen dumplings the government said they were safe. A.because B.though C.since D.or 4. this important task is difficult, they are asked to experience it. A.If B.Unless C.Since D.Though 5.________ it rained heavily, all the students came to school on time. A.Even though B.Because C.But D.Unless 6.He behaved naturally ________ nothing had happened to him. A.even if B.only if C.as if D.now that 7.The clouds looked ________ they would rain soon. A.because B.as if C.than D.in order that 8.He writes ________ his father did. A.as B.than C.so that D.if 9.They fought ________ they were defending their own home. A.so that B.as if C.than D.because 10.You should do your homework I showed you. A.than B.as C.so that D.if 11.The higher you stand, ________ you will see. A.far B.farther C.the further D.the farther 12.He earns ________ money ________ his father does. A.as many; as B.as much; as C.more; as D.so much; than 13.He is taller ________ his brother. (比较) He looks ________ he hasn’t eaten for days. (方式) A.as; as if B.than; as if C.than; so that D.as; than 14.She is ________ tall ________ her mother. A.as; as B.so; that C.more; than D.such; that 15.Please finish your homework ________ carefully ________ you can. A.as; as B.so; as C.as; than D.so; than 16. Peter followed a strict training plan and even hired a professional coach to improve his performance, he didn’t complete the marathon. A.Unless B.Because C.Until D.Although 17.She loves the boy ________ she were his mother. A.as B.as if C.even though D.though 18.The ________ you work, the ________ progress you will make. A.harder; much B.harder; more C.hard; much D.hard; more 19.Try it again _____ the teacher told you. A.as B.while C.like D.when 20. you don’t agree with me, I still respect your opinion. A.Because B.Even if C.As D.So that 二、语言应用:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中,选出最佳选项。 21.What time is it now? A.It’s eight o’ clock. B.It’s nine thirty. C.It’s half past eight. 22.This is a ________. A.dictionary B.pencil C.name card 23.Which of the following is true according to the invitation? InvitationWhen: 7:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. June 20th Where: No.12 Renmin Road Sandwiches, drinks and cakes will be served. A.The party will last four hours. B.The date is June 20th. C.No food will be offered. 24.According to the picture, which of the following time is true? A.It’s at 10:30 p. m. B.It’s ten to ten. C.It’s a quarter past eleven at night. 25.When you see the picture during traveling, you can ________. A.buy a car B.buy some food C.rent a bicycle 26.This is a place for ________. A.opening an account B.exchanging money C.cashing a check 27.The machine accepts ________. A.a twenty-pound bill B.a ten-yuan bill C.a 5-dollar bill 28.Who is more likely to be interested in the ad? Contemporary Preschool 6 years (312)631-3477 A.A young parent. B.A 6-year-old child. C.A full-time housewife 29.You’re advised ________. Park Smart!If you love it, don’t leave it. Car thieves only need seconds to break in and steal your valuables. A.not to leave valuables in your car B.to take good care of your car C.to stay close to your car 30.What does the sign suggest?   Most items — $1.50 Unless Price as Marked A.Most items are sold at $1.50. B.Each item is marked at $1.50. C.All items are sold at $1.50. 三、翻译:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。(侧重训练句型) 31.They must take reasonable precautions to protect their own health and safety. (句子英译汉) 32.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. (句子英译汉) 33.I am excited and full of confidence to get a good start at your company. (句子英译汉) 34.Who is this baby in your mother’s arms? (句子英译汉) 35.Check that the danger zone is out of reach. (句子英译汉) 36.Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged.(句子英译汉) 37.If winter comes, can spring be far away? (句子英译汉) 38.Is it not a joy to have friends come from afar? (句子英译汉) 39.I’m sorry to hear you are going away. (句子英译汉) 40.People travel to other countries, learn languages and cultures, and gain new experiences. (句子英译汉) 试卷第1页,共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》的第69卷,主要考查状语从句-方式、让步、比较状语从句。 2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》第69卷 状语从句-方式、让步、比较状语从句 教师讲解卷 一、单项填空:本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.They don’t look the same at all, they are twins. A.or B.unless C.because D.though 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词。句意:尽管他们是双胞胎,他们看起来一点也不同。A. or否则;B. unless除非;C. because因为;D. though尽管。分析句子可知,空前句子和空后句子构成让步关系,连词though表示让步。故选D。 2.I think you have to be patient enough no matter difficulties you meet. A.what B.when C.why D.how 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你遇到什么困难我认为你不得不足够耐心。A. what什么;B. when什么时候;C. why为什么;D. how怎样。根据空后句子“difficulties”是名词可知,此处用法为:no matter what +名词,意为“无论什么……”符合语境。故选A。 3.I decided not to buy frozen dumplings the government said they were safe. A.because B.though C.since D.or 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意:尽管政府说冰冻饺子是安全的我还是不决定买。A. because因为;B. though尽管;C. since因为;D. or否则。分析句子可知,空前句子和空后句子构成让步关系,连词though表让步关系。故选B。 4. this important task is difficult, they are asked to experience it. A.If B.Unless C.Since D.Though 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句和从属连词。句意:尽管这项任务十分重要,但他们还是被要求去完成它。A. If如果;B. Unless除非;C. Since原因;D. Though尽管。分析句子可知,“this important task is difficult”和“they are asked to experience it”之间是让步转折关系,应用连词though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 5.________ it rained heavily, all the students came to school on time. A.Even though B.Because C.But D.Unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意:尽管雨下得很大,所有的学生都按时到校了。A. Even though尽管;B. Because因为;C. But但是;D. Unless除非。根据“it rained heavily”以及“all the students came to school on time”可知,前后句之间为转折关系,用even though引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选A。 6.He behaved naturally ________ nothing had happened to him. A.even if B.only if C.as if D.now that 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:他表现得很自然,好像什么事都没发生在他身上一样。A. even if即使;B. only if只有;C. as if好像;D. now that既然。根据“behaved naturally”和“nothing had happened to him”可知,前半句“表现得自然”和后半句“没发生事”之间是“好像”的虚拟语气逻辑,as if符合语境。故选C。 7.The clouds looked ________ they would rain soon. A.because B.as if C.than D.in order that 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意:乌云密布,看来很快就要下雨了。A. because因为;B. as if好像;C. than比;D. in order that为了。根据句意可知,天上乌云密布,看起来好像很快要下雨了,空处表示“好像”,应用as if引导方式状语从句,描述云的外观看起来像要下雨的状态。故选B。 8.He writes ________ his father did. A.as B.than C.so that D.if 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意:他像他父亲那样写作。A. as像……一样;B. than比;C. so that以便;D. if如果。根据句意可知,他像他父亲那样写作,空处引导方式状语从句,应用as。故选A。 9.They fought ________ they were defending their own home. A.so that B.as if C.than D.because 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:他们战斗起来,仿佛是在保卫自己的家园。A. so that为了,以便(引导目的或结果状从);B. as if似乎,好像(引导表从或方式状从);C. than比(引导比较状从);D. because因为(引导原因状从)。根据“they were defending their own home”可知,描述的是他们斗争的方式(仿佛是在保卫自己的家园),应用as if引导方式状语从句。故选B。 10.You should do your homework I showed you. A.than B.as C.so that D.if 【答案】B 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意:你应该像我展示给你看的那样做作业。A. than比;B. as正如;C. so that以便;D. if如果。分析句子可知,空后句子作方式状语,连词as引导方式状语从句。故选B。 11.The higher you stand, ________ you will see. A.far B.farther C.the further D.the farther 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级结构和副词辨析。句意:你站得越高,就会看得越远。分析句子结构可知,句子为“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构,表示“越……,就越……”,far的比较级有两个,分别为farther和further,farther侧重于表示距离上的“更远”,further侧重于表示程度或抽象意义上的“更远,更进一步”,根据“The higher you stand”可知,此处表示距离上的“更远”,应用farther。故选D。 12.He earns ________ money ________ his father does. A.as many; as B.as much; as C.more; as D.so much; than 【答案】B 【详解】考查限定词和比较结构。句意:他挣的钱和他父亲一样多。表示“和……一样……”需用“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”结构,本题是对“挣钱多少”的比较,核心结构为“as + 修饰钱的限定词 + money + as + 比较对象”。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词。此处money是不可数名词,需用much修饰。故选B。 13.He is taller ________ his brother. (比较) He looks ________ he hasn’t eaten for days. (方式) A.as; as if B.than; as if C.than; so that D.as; than 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意:他比他哥哥高。他看起来好像好几天没吃东西了。as作为;than比;as if好像;so that以便。第一空,根据taller可知,空后his brother是比较对象,故用than;第二空,根据句意可知,他看起来好像几天没有吃东西了,空处表示“好像”,应用as if引导方式状语从句。故选B。 14.She is ________ tall ________ her mother. A.as; as B.so; that C.more; than D.such; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意:她和她母亲一样高。A. as; as同……一样;B. so; that以便,结果是;C. more; than多于超过;D. such; that如此……以致于……。根据“her mother”和“she”可知,她和他的妈妈一样高,as+adj./adv.原级+as:和……一样。故选A。 15.Please finish your homework ________ carefully ________ you can. A.as; as B.so; as C.as; than D.so; than 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:请尽可能认真地完成你的作业。A. as; as象……一样;B. so; as象……一样,通常用于否定句;C. as; than无此固定搭配;D. so; than无此固定搭配。本句是肯定句,表示尽你所能去仔细地完成作业,应用as carefully as you can。故选A。 16. Peter followed a strict training plan and even hired a professional coach to improve his performance, he didn’t complete the marathon. A.Unless B.Because C.Until D.Although 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意:尽管皮特遵循一个严格的训练计划甚至雇佣一个专业的教练来改善他的表现,他没有完成马拉松。A. Unless除非;B. Because因为;C. Until直到……为止;D. Although尽管。分析句子可知,“followed a strict training plan and even hired a professional coach to improve his performance”和“didn’t complete the marathon”构成让步状语从句,连词although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 17.She loves the boy ________ she were his mother. A.as B.as if C.even though D.though 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:她爱这个男孩,就好像她是他的母亲一样。A. as因为;B. as if好像;C. even though即使;D. though尽管。根据“were”可知,从句使用了虚拟语气,描述与现在事实相反的情况,故此处用as if引导方式状语从句。故选B。 18.The ________ you work, the ________ progress you will make. A.harder; much B.harder; more C.hard; much D.hard; more 【答案】B 【详解】考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。句意:你工作越努力,进步就越快。分析句子结构及选项可知,句中含有“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……,越……”,其中前面为比较状语从句。B选项符合规则。故选B。 19.Try it again _____ the teacher told you. A.as B.while C.like D.when 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意:按照老师说的再试一次。A. as正如;B. while当……时;C. like像,介词;D. when当……时。根据“... the teacher told you (……老师告诉你)”可知,横线后是方式状语从句,因此此处应用as引导方式状语从句。故选A。 20. you don’t agree with me, I still respect your opinion. A.Because B.Even if C.As D.So that 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句和从属连词。句意:尽管你不赞同我,我仍然尊重你的观点。A. Because因为;B. Even if即使;C. As因为;D. So that以便。分析句子可知,“you don’t agree with me”和“I still respect your opinion”构成让步关系,连词Even if表示让步。故选B。 二、语言应用:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中,选出最佳选项。 21.What time is it now? A.It’s eight o’ clock. B.It’s nine thirty. C.It’s half past eight. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意:现在是几点?根据图片可知,现在是八点半,即“half past eight”。故选C。 22.This is a ________. A.dictionary B.pencil C.name card 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意:这是一本字典。根据图片中的“Oxford English Dictionary (牛津英语词典)”可知,这是一本字典,即“dictionary”。故选A。 23.Which of the following is true according to the invitation? InvitationWhen: 7:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. June 20th Where: No.12 Renmin Road Sandwiches, drinks and cakes will be served. A.The party will last four hours. B.The date is June 20th. C.No food will be offered. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意:根据邀请函,以下哪项是正确的?根据“7:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. June 20th (6月20日晚上7点到9点)”可知,日期为6月20日。故选B。 24.According to the picture, which of the following time is true? A.It’s at 10:30 p. m. B.It’s ten to ten. C.It’s a quarter past eleven at night. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意:根据图片,下列哪个时间是正确的?根据“the period of the day from 11 p.m to 1 a.m (晚上11时至凌晨1时的时段)”可知,正确的时间是晚上十一点十五分。故选C。 25.When you see the picture during traveling, you can ________. A.buy a car B.buy some food C.rent a bicycle 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意:当你在旅行中看到这张图片时,你可以租自行车。根据图中文字“Scooty Pep Rent Bike Tel: 0773584156 (动感单车 租赁电话:0773584156)”可知,旅游看到这个图片时,可知租自行车。故选C。 26.This is a place for ________. A.opening an account B.exchanging money C.cashing a check 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意:这是一个兑换货币的地方。根据图片中“Currency Exchange (货币兑换)”可知,这是一个兑换货币的地方。故选B。 27.The machine accepts ________. A.a twenty-pound bill B.a ten-yuan bill C.a 5-dollar bill 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意:这个机器接受5美元纸钞。根据图片文字可知,该机器接受5美元纸钞。故选C。 28.Who is more likely to be interested in the ad? Contemporary Preschool 6 years (312)631-3477 A.A young parent. B.A 6-year-old child. C.A full-time housewife 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意:谁更可能对这个广告感兴趣?根据广告信息“Contemporary Preschool (现代学前教育)”可知,这是一则针对家里有需要学前教育的低年龄段的小孩的家庭的广告,适合年轻的父母。故选A。 29.You’re advised ________. Park Smart!If you love it, don’t leave it. Car thieves only need seconds to break in and steal your valuables. A.not to leave valuables in your car B.to take good care of your car C.to stay close to your car 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意:建议你不要把贵重物品放在车里。根据“If you love it, don’t leave it. Car thieves only need seconds to break in and steal your valuables. (如果你爱它,不要离开它,偷车贼只需要几秒钟的时间就能破窗而入偷走你的贵重物品。)”可知,这是在建议人们不要把贵重物品放在车内。故选A。 30.What does the sign suggest?   Most items — $1.50 Unless Price as Marked A.Most items are sold at $1.50. B.Each item is marked at $1.50. C.All items are sold at $1.50. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意:指示牌表明了什么?根据“Most items — $1.50 Unless Price as Marked (大部分商品1.5美元,除非单独标示价格)”可知,大部分商品价格是1.5美元。故选A。 三、翻译:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。(侧重训练句型) 31.They must take reasonable precautions to protect their own health and safety. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他们必须采取合理的预防措施来保护自己的健康和安全。 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词,分析句子结构可知,“They”作主语,意为“他们”;“must take reasonable precautions”作谓语和宾语,意为“必须采取合理的预防措施”;“ to protect their own health and safety”作目的状语,意为“来保护自己的健康和安全”。故本句译为:他们必须采取合理的预防措施来保护自己的健康和安全。 32.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. (句子英译汉) 【答案】一天一苹果,医生远离我。 【详解】考查副词作宾语补足语。An apple:一个苹果,作主语;a day:一天,作时间状语;keeps:保持,作谓语;the doctor:医生,作宾语;away:远离,副词作宾语补足语;该句为经典谚语,翻译时可进行押韵,便于记忆。故本句译为:一天一苹果,医生远离我。 33.I am excited and full of confidence to get a good start at your company. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我很兴奋,并且满怀信心能在贵公司有一个良好的开端。 【详解】考查陈述句。I:我,作主语;am excited:很兴奋,系表结构;and:并且,连接词;full of confidence:满怀信心,作并列表语;to get a good start:有一个良好的开端,作原因状语;at your company:在贵公司,作地点状语。故本句译为:我很兴奋,并且满怀信心能在贵公司有一个良好的开端。 34.Who is this baby in your mother’s arms? (句子英译汉) 【答案】你母亲怀里抱着的婴儿是谁? 【详解】考查特殊疑问句及介词短语作后置定语。Who:谁,作表语;is:是,系动词作谓语动词;this baby:这个婴儿,作主语;in your mother’s arms:在你母亲怀里,作后置定语,修饰baby。故本句译为:你母亲怀里抱着的婴儿是谁? 35.Check that the danger zone is out of reach. (句子英译汉) 【答案】检查危险区域是否在可触及范围之外。 【详解】考查祈使句和宾语从句。句意:检查危险区域是否在可触及范围之外。分析句子结构可知,本句是肯定句,check:检查,是动词原形位于句首引导祈使句;that:连词,引导宾语从句,无词义不担当成分;the danger zone:危险区,是宾语从句的主语;is:是;out of reach:可触及范围之外。故本句译为:检查危险区域是否在可触及范围之外。 36.Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged.(句子英译汉) 【答案】直到现在,即使是最先进的机器人,一旦被损坏,也几乎肯定会发生故障。 【详解】考查形容词最高级,状语从句和非谓语动词。Until now:直到现在,介词短语作时间状语;even:即使,副词作让步状语;the most advanced robot:最先进的机器人,作主语,其中形容词最高级作定语修饰robot;was是,作谓语,表示状态,一般过去时;almost certain:几乎肯定,作表语;to break down:会发生故障,动词不定式作状语;when it was damaged:当它被损坏时,时间状语从句。故本句译为:直到现在,即使是最先进的机器人,一旦被损坏,也几乎肯定会发生故障。 37.If winter comes, can spring be far away? (句子英译汉) 【答案】冬天来了,春天还会远吗? 【详解】考查条件状语从句。If:如果,引导条件状语从句;winter:冬天,作主语;comes:到来,作谓语;主句是“can spring be far away?”,其中can:能,情态动词;spring:春天,作主语,情态动词can置于主语spring之前构成一般疑问句语序;be far away:遥远,作谓语。故本句译为:如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗? 38.Is it not a joy to have friends come from afar? (句子英译汉) 【答案】有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎? 【详解】考查一般疑问句。Is:是,作谓语,放句首,构成一般疑问句;it:它,作形式主语;not:不,否定副词;a joy:一件快乐的事,作表语;to have friends come:让朋友来,不定式作真正的主语;from afar:从远方,作状语。该句直译为:让朋友从远方来,难道不是一件快乐的事?与我们的谚语“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?”意思相近。故本句可译为:有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎? 39.I’m sorry to hear you are going away. (句子英译汉) 【答案】听到你要离开,我很难过。 【详解】考查宾语从句。主句I:我,作主语;’m:是;sorry:难过的,作表语,与前面am构成系表结构;to hear:听到,不定式作状语;宾语从句省略了连接词that,从句you:你,作主语;are going away:将离开,作谓语,是现在进行时态表将来。故本句译为:听到你将离开,我很难过。 40.People travel to other countries, learn languages and cultures, and gain new experiences. (句子英译汉) 【答案】人们去其他国家旅游,学习语言和文化,并获得新的经历。 【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子结构可知,“People”作主语,意为“人们”;“travel to other countries, learn languages and cultures, and gain new experiences”是三个并列谓语,意为“去其他国家旅游,学习语言和文化,并获得新的经历”,其中,“travel”作谓语,意为“旅游”;“to other countries”是介宾结构作状语,意为“去其他国家”;“learn”并列谓语,意为“学习”;“languages and cultures”是动词“learn”的宾语,意为“语言和文化”;“and”并列连词,意为“并且”;“gain”也是并列谓语,意为“获得”;“new experiences”是动词“gain”的宾语,意为“新的经历”。故本句译为:人们去其他国家旅游,学习语言和文化,并获得新的经历。 试卷第1页,共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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