专题13 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（B卷·能力提升）-2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省考试大纲及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第13个专题，内容为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。 2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题13 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The book, ______ cover is blue, was written by a famous writer. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：“那本封面是蓝色的书是一位著名作家写的”。先行词 “the book” 指物，从句中需要定语表所属关系，whose 可表 “…… 的”，即 “the book’s cover”，符合语境；which 和 that 在从句中作主语或宾语，who 指代人，均不符合，故选 C。 2.______ we need most is enough time and money to carry out the plan. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句之主语从句引导词。句意：“我们最需要的是足够的时间和资金来执行这个计划”。从句为主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，what 可在从句中作宾语指代事物；that 引导主语从句无实际意义，which 表 “哪一个”，whether 表 “是否”，均不符合语境，故选 A。 3.She still remembers the day ______ she first came to this city. A. which B. when C. that D. why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：“她仍然记得她第一次来这座城市的那天”。先行词 “the day” 表时间，从句中缺少时间状语，when 可在定语从句中作时间状语；which 和 that 在从句中作主语或宾语，why 作原因状语，均不符合，故选 B。 4.Tom, ______ we all know, is a very honest boy. A. that B. as C. who D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：“众所周知，汤姆是个非常诚实的男孩”。as 引导非限制性定语从句可置于句中，表 “正如”，符合语境；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，who 指代人作主语或宾语，which 指代物，均不符合固定搭配逻辑，故选 B。 5.It depends on ______ the weather will be fine tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. how 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句之宾语从句引导词。句意：“这取决于明天天气是否晴朗”。depend on 后接宾语从句，介词后不能用 if 引导宾语从句，whether 可引导宾语从句表 “是否”；that 引导宾语从句无实际意义，how 表 “如何”，均不符合语境，故选 B。 6.______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句之让步状语从句引导词。句意：“尽管他年纪小，但他懂很多历史知识”。主从句存在转折关系，although 表 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句；because 表原因，if 表条件，when 表时间，均不符合逻辑，故选 A。 7.The factory ______ his father works is in the east of the city. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：“他爸爸工作的工厂在城东”。先行词 “the factory” 表地点，从句中缺少地点状语，where 可在定语从句中作地点状语；that 和 which 在从句中作主语或宾语，whose 表所属，均不符合语境，故选 C。 8.My sister, ______ is a doctor, has gone to work in the countryside. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：“我的姐姐是一名医生，她已经去乡下工作了”。先行词 “my sister” 指人，非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导，who 可指代人并在从句中作主语；which 指代物，whom 作宾语，均不符合语境，故选 A。 9.______ the sun rises, the stars disappear. A. As soon as B. Before C. Until D. Since 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句之时间状语从句引导词。句意：“太阳一升起，星星就消失了”。as soon as 表 “一…… 就”，契合两个自然现象的先后关联；before 表 “在…… 之前”，until 表 “直到”，since 表 “自从”，均不符合客观逻辑，故选 A。 10.The question ______ we should have a picnic this weekend hasn’t been decided yet. A. that B. whether C. what D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句之同位语从句引导词。句意：“这个周末我们是否去野餐的问题还没决定下来”。从句是对 “the question” 内容的解释说明，为同位语从句，whether 可引导同位语从句表 “是否”；that 引导同位语从句无实际意义，what 在从句中需作成分，where 表地点，均不符合语境，故选 B。 11.He spoke loudly ______ everyone in the room could hear him clearly. A. so that B. because C. if D. although 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句之目的状语从句引导词。句意：“他大声说话，以便房间里的每个人都能清楚听到他的声音”。从句表动作目的，且从句中有情态动词 could，so that 可引导目的状语从句；because 表原因，if 表条件，although 表让步，均不符合语境，故选 A。 12.The student ______ the teacher praised at the meeting is our monitor. A. which B. whom C. whose D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：“老师在会上表扬的那个学生是我们的班长”。先行词 “the student” 指人，从句中缺少宾语，whom 可指代人并在定语从句中作宾语；which 指代物，whose 表所属，when 作时间状语，均不符合语境，故选 B。 13.______ was reported in the newspaper, the city made great progress in environmental protection. A. That B. Which C. As D. What 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：“正如报纸上报道的那样，这座城市在环境保护方面取得了很大进展”。as 可引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容且可置于句首；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，which 引导非限制性定语从句不能置于句首，what 不能引导定语从句，故选 C。 14.It is unknown ______ they will arrive at the station. A. that B. when C. which D. who 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句之形式主语从句。句意：“他们什么时候到达车站还不清楚”。句子中 it 为形式主语，真正主语是后面的从句，从句中缺少时间状语，when 可引导主语从句表时间；that 引导主语从句无实际意义，which 表 “哪一个”，who 表人，均不符合语境，故选 B。 15.You will miss the train ______ you leave right now. A. if B. unless C. until D. since 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句之条件状语从句引导词。句意：“除非你现在就出发，否则你会错过火车”。unless 表 “除非，如果不”，相当于 “if...not”，符合逻辑；if 表 “如果”，until 表 “直到”，since 表 “自从” 或 “因为”，均不符合语境，故选 B。 16.The little girl was ______ scared ______ she couldn’t say a word. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句之结果状语从句句型。句意：“这个小女孩吓得一句话都说不出来”。空后接从句，且第一空后为形容词 scared，so + 形容词 + that 可引导结果状语从句；such 后接名词短语，too...to 和 enough...to 后接不定式，不能接从句，故选 A。 17.The building ______ roof was damaged in the storm has been repaired. A. whose B. that C. which D. who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：“屋顶在暴风雨中受损的那栋楼已经修好了”。先行词 “the building” 指物，从句中需要定语表所属关系，whose 可表 “…… 的”，即 “the building’s roof”，符合语境；that 和 which 在从句中作主语或宾语，who 指代人，均不符合，故选 A。 18.______ he is very rich, he lives a simple life. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句之让步状语从句引导词。句意：“尽管他很富有，但他过着简朴的生活”。主从句存在转折关系，although 表 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句；because 表原因，if 表条件，when 表时间，均不符合逻辑，故选 B。 19.I wonder ______ he will come to attend the meeting this afternoon. A. that B. if C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句之宾语从句引导词。句意：“我想知道他今天下午是否会来参加会议”。从句为宾语从句，此处表 “是否” 的疑问，if 可引导宾语从句表 “是否”；that 引导宾语从句无实际意义，what 在从句中需作成分，whose 表所属，均不符合语境，故选 B。 20.The man with ______ my father is talking is his old friend. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：“和我爸爸说话的那个男人是他的老朋友”。先行词 “the man” 指人，且从句前有介词 with，介词后需用宾格形式 whom 引导定语从句；who 作主语或宾语但不能用于介词后，that 不能用于介词后引导定语从句，which 指代物，均不符合语境，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省考试大纲及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第13个专题，内容为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。 2026版安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题13 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The book, ______ cover is blue, was written by a famous writer. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 2.______ we need most is enough time and money to carry out the plan. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 3.She still remembers the day ______ she first came to this city. A. which B. when C. that D. why 4.Tom, ______ we all know, is a very honest boy. A. that B. as C. who D. which 5.It depends on ______ the weather will be fine tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. how 6.______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 7.The factory ______ his father works is in the east of the city. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 8.My sister, ______ is a doctor, has gone to work in the countryside. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 9.______ the sun rises, the stars disappear. A. As soon as B. Before C. Until D. Since 10.The question ______ we should have a picnic this weekend hasn’t been decided yet. A. that B. whether C. what D. where 11.He spoke loudly ______ everyone in the room could hear him clearly. A. so that B. because C. if D. although 12.The student ______ the teacher praised at the meeting is our monitor. A. which B. whom C. whose D. when 13.______ was reported in the newspaper, the city made great progress in environmental protection. A. That B. Which C. As D. What 14.It is unknown ______ they will arrive at the station. A. that B. when C. which D. who 15.You will miss the train ______ you leave right now. A. if B. unless C. until D. since 16.The little girl was ______ scared ______ she couldn’t say a word. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 17.The building ______ roof was damaged in the storm has been repaired. A. whose B. that C. which D. who 18.______ he is very rich, he lives a simple life. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 19.I wonder ______ he will come to attend the meeting this afternoon. A. that B. if C. what D. whose 20.The man with ______ my father is talking is his old friend. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $