专题13 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句(A卷·基础巩固)-2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-12-12
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编写说明:2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省考试大纲及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第13个专题,内容为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。 2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题13 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句(A卷·基础巩固) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 单项选择(共20小题;每小题5分,满分 100分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.The boy ______ is playing basketball on the playground is my brother. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 2.My mother, ______ is a teacher, often helps me with my homework. A. that B. who C. which D. what 3.This is the park ______ we visited last weekend. A. where B. when C. that D. why 4.Lucy, ______ handwriting is the best in our class, won the writing competition. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 5.______ he will come to the party or not is still a question. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 6.I don’t know ______ they will arrive at the airport. A. when B. whose C. which D. whom 7.The news ______ our team won the match made us very happy. A. that B. who C. which D. where 8.______ is known to all, the earth goes around the sun. A. As B. That C. What D. It 9.He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he had a bad cold. A. because B. if C. unless D. until 10.______ it is very hot, the farmers are still working in the field. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 11.You will get good grades ______ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. until D. since 12.I will wait here ______ you come back. A. after B. until C. as soon as D. since 13.The house ______ we lived in ten years ago has been pulled down. A. where B. which C. when D. why 14.My deskmate, ______ comes from Shanghai, is good at math. A. who B. that C. which D. whose 15.It is necessary ______ we should learn a foreign language well. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 16.______ she finished her homework, she went to bed. A. As soon as B. Before C. Until D. Since 17.This is the reason ______ he was late for school. A. which B. that C. why D. where 18.Our teacher, ______ has rich teaching experience, is respected by all students. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 19.I don’t know ______ he will buy for his mother’s birthday. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 20.You won’t pass the exam ______ you study harder. A. if B. unless C. when D. as 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省考试大纲及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第13个专题,内容为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。 2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题13 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句(A卷·基础巩固) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 单项选择(共20小题;每小题5分,满分 100分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.The boy ______ is playing basketball on the playground is my brother. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:“在操场上打篮球的那个男孩是我的弟弟”。先行词 “the boy” 指人,且从句中缺少主语,who 可指代人并在定语从句中作主语;which 指代物,whose 作定语表所属,whom 作宾语,均不符合语境,故选 B。 2.My mother, ______ is a teacher, often helps me with my homework. A. that B. who C. which D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:“我的妈妈是一名老师,她经常辅导我写作业”。先行词 “my mother” 指人,非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导,who 可指代人并在从句中作主语,which 指代物,what 不能引导定语从句,故选 B。 3.This is the park ______ we visited last weekend. A. where B. when C. that D. why 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:“这是我们上周末参观的那个公园”。先行词 “the park” 指物,从句中缺少宾语,that 可指代物并在定语从句中作宾语;where 作地点状语,when 作时间状语,why 作原因状语,均不符合语境,故选 C。 4.Lucy, ______ handwriting is the best in our class, won the writing competition. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:“露西的书法是我们班最好的,她赢得了书法比赛”。先行词 “Lucy” 指人,从句中需要定语表所属关系,whose 可表 “…… 的”,符合语境;who 作主语或宾语,whom 作宾语,which 指代物,均不符合,故选 A。 5.______ he will come to the party or not is still a question. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句之主语从句引导词。句意:“他是否会来参加派对还是个疑问”。句子为主语从句,if 不能引导主语从句且不能与 or not 连用,whether 可引导主语从句并能与 or not 连用表 “是否”;that 引导主语从句无实际意义,what 在从句中需作成分,本句不缺成分,故选 B。 6.I don’t know ______ they will arrive at the airport. A. when B. whose C. which D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句之宾语从句引导词。句意:“我不知道他们什么时候会到达机场”。从句为宾语从句,此处需表时间,when 可引导宾语从句作时间状语;whose 表所属,which 表选择,whom 表人作宾语,均不符合语境,故选 A。 7.The news ______ our team won the match made us very happy. A. that B. who C. which D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句之同位语从句引导词。句意:“我们队赢得比赛的消息让我们非常开心”。从句是对 “the news” 内容的解释说明,为同位语从句,that 引导同位语从句无实际意义且不充当成分;who、which 引导定语从句需指代先行词并作成分,where 表地点,均不符合,故选 A。 8.______ is known to all, the earth goes around the sun. A. As B. That C. What D. It 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:“众所周知,地球绕着太阳转”。as 可引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句内容,且可置于句首;that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,what 不能引导定语从句,it 不能引导从句,故选 A。 9.He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he had a bad cold. A. because B. if C. unless D. until 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句之原因状语从句引导词。句意:“他昨天没去上学,因为他得了重感冒”。主从句为因果关系,because 表直接原因,符合语境;if 表条件,unless 表 “除非”,until 表 “直到”,均不符合逻辑,故选 A。 10.______ it is very hot, the farmers are still working in the field. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句之让步状语从句引导词。句意:“尽管天气很热,农民们仍然在田里干活”。主从句存在转折关系,although 表 “尽管”,引导让步状语从句;because 表原因,if 表条件,when 表时间,均不符合语境,故选 B。 11.You will get good grades ______ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. until D. since 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句之条件状语从句引导词。句意:“如果你努力学习,你会取得好成绩”。主从句为条件关系,if 表 “如果”,符合语境;unless 表 “除非”,until 表 “直到”,since 表 “自从” 或 “因为”,均不符合逻辑,故选 A。 12.I will wait here ______ you come back. A. after B. until C. as soon as D. since 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句之时间状语从句引导词。句意:“我会在这里等你直到你回来”。until 表 “直到…… 为止”,主句动词 “wait” 为延续性动词,用肯定式符合语境;after 表 “在…… 之后”,as soon as 表 “一…… 就”,since 表 “自从”,均不符合,故选 B。 13.The house ______ we lived in ten years ago has been pulled down. A. where B. which C. when D. why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:“我们十年前住的那栋房子已经被拆掉了”。先行词 “the house” 指物,从句中缺少介词 in 的宾语,which 可指代物并作宾语;where 作地点状语,when 作时间状语,why 作原因状语,均不符合,故选 B。 14.My deskmate, ______ comes from Shanghai, is good at math. A. who B. that C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:“我的同桌来自上海,他很擅长数学”。先行词 “my deskmate” 指人,非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导,who 可指代人并在从句中作主语;which 指代物,whose 表所属,均不符合语境,故选 A。 15.It is necessary ______ we should learn a foreign language well. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句之形式主语从句。句意:“我们学好一门外语是很有必要的”。句子中 it 为形式主语,真正主语是后面的从句,that 引导主语从句无实际意义且不充当成分;what、how 在从句中需作成分,whether 表 “是否”,均不符合语境,故选 A。 16.______ she finished her homework, she went to bed. A. As soon as B. Before C. Until D. Since 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句之时间状语从句引导词。句意:“她一做完作业就去睡觉了”。as soon as 表 “一…… 就”,符合动作先后逻辑;before 表 “在…… 之前”,until 表 “直到”,since 表 “自从”,均不符合语境,故选 A。 17.This is the reason ______ he was late for school. A. which B. that C. why D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:“这就是他上学迟到的原因”。先行词 “the reason” 表原因,从句中缺少原因状语,why 可在定语从句中作原因状语;which 和 that 在从句中作主语或宾语,where 作地点状语,均不符合,故选 C。 18.Our teacher, ______ has rich teaching experience, is respected by all students. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:“我们的老师教学经验丰富,受到所有学生的尊敬”。先行词 “our teacher” 指人,非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导,who 可指代人并在从句中作主语;which 指代物,whom 作宾语,whose 表所属,均不符合语境,故选 B。 19.I don’t know ______ he will buy for his mother’s birthday. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句之宾语从句引导词。句意:“我不知道他会给妈妈买什么生日礼物”。从句为宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,what 可在从句中作宾语指代事物;that 引导宾语从句无实际意义,if 和 whether 表 “是否”,均不符合语境,故选 B。 20.You won’t pass the exam ______ you study harder. A. if B. unless C. when D. as 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句之条件状语从句引导词。句意:“除非你更加努力学习,否则你不会通过考试”。unless 表 “除非,如果不”,相当于 “if...not”,符合语境;if 表 “如果”,when 表时间,as 表 “随着” 或 “因为”,均不符合逻辑,故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题13 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句(A卷·基础巩固)-2026版安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》(原卷版+解析版)
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