精品解析：吉林省长春市第五中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二学程考试英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。Hello, tom, this is an in the office. Is Larry . at home? No, he's in class now. I'll be home for lunch. Listen to the next question. Are you still going to have pizza together tonight? I'm not so sure anymore. My stomach hasn't been feeling so well since yesterday, maybe tomorrow. No, i've got plans for sunday. How about next monday? sure. My stomach should be fine by then. Listen to the next question. I've finally finished my paper. Can you help me check IT before I handed in? sure. Let's take a look, sweety. Oh, it's excEllent. I can tell you worked hard on IT. thanks. I really did. I just hope my teacher agrees. Listen to the next . question. I saw you and pat at the basketball game last weekend. You must be mistaken. We went to paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday. Listen to the next . question. What is your favorite part of the zoo? I like the cat house. I really like . the tigers. yeah. And the lizard large is great too, but the monkey house is the best. Listen to the next question. Hello, sales department, office, BBC company. What can I do for you? Hello, may I speak to mr. Green? Sorry, he is away on a business trip. Do you know when he will be back? He will be back in about . two weeks. Oh, I see you. Hello, sales department, office, B, BC company. What can I do for you? Hello, may I speak to mr. Green? Sorry, he is a way on a business trip. Do you know when he will be back? He will be back in about two weeks. Ah, I see you. Listen to the next . question. What happened to your fingers? I heard that the other day. How did you do that? Well. i've been fixing up things in my apartment. I planned to put in some new chairs this week. That sounds interesting. What else have you been doing? I've been painting the apartment too. I've been thinking about IT for a long time. What color did you decide on? I've been painting the kitchen yellow and Green and the living room White. I like blood colors, their full of life. And my apartment was pretty dark. What color are you going to paint the bedroom? I'm not sure yet. I ve been thinking about a dark color, maybe Brown. The bedroom should be dark, I guess then I won't have trouble getting up late on saturday and sunday. What happened to your fingers? I heard them the other day. How did you do that? Well. i've been fixing up things in my apartment. I planned to put in some new chairs this week. That sounds interesting. What else have you been doing? I've been painting the apartment too. I ve been thinking about IT for a long time. What color did you decide on? I've been painting the kitchen yellow and Green and the living room White. I like bright colors, their full of life, and my apartment was pretty dark. What color are you going to paint the bedroom? I'm not sure yet. I ve been thinking about a dark color, maybe Brown. The bendings should be dark, I guess then I won't to have trouble getting up late on saturday and sunday. Listen to the next . question. Hi, mike. I haven't seen you for a long time. What are you up to? I went to japan last week with my family. Oh, that's very nice. I'll go to amErica next month for a trip. Can you offer me some advice . that's onder ful. But have you book a flight ticket? Yes, i've booked a flight ticket to lay, and then i'll go to new york . and seattle sounds great. How about your hotel? Where will you stay when you get there? I haven't book a hotel yet. Any suggestions? okay. Make sure the website you are booking on is legal and that the payment pages are secure. You may be required to pay for part of your hotel cost before you arrive to confirm your reservation. I'll keep that in mind. Thank you. It's my pleasure. You'd Better take a pair of sunglasses with you. It's very hot there. Okay, I will thank you so much. Hi, mike. I haven't seen you for a long time. What are you up to? I went to japan last week with my family. Oh, that's very nice. I'll go to amErica next month for a trip. Can you offer me some advice? That's wonderful. But have you booked a flight ticket? Yes, i've booked a flight ticket to L. A. And then i'll go to new york and seattle. Sounds great. How about your hotel? Where will you stay when you get there? I haven't book a hotel yet. Any suggestions? okay. Make sure the website you are booking on is legal and that the payment pages are secure. You may be required to pay for part of your hotel cost before you arrive to confirm your reservation. I'll keep that in mind. Thank you. It's my pleasure. You'd Better take a pair of sunglasses with you. It's very hot that okay. I will thank you so much. Listen to the next . question. Josie, do you remember jeff in my office? Yeah, I have seen him before your party, and you have told me something about him. He left last week. Left, really. Do you know why he didn't . come in by tuesday? So on tuesday afternoon, I called to see whether he was off the day . or he was sick. And what did he say? No answer. I talked to my boss. And IT seems that he tried to call jeff the morning before me, but he couldn't . get through weather. strange. Anyway, by the end of the day, jeff sent an email explaining everything. an email. So why did he leave? Well. he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell us about IT. You're joking. How can anyone . do that? Josie? Do you remember jeff in my office? Yeah, I have seen him before to your party, and you have told me something about him. He left last week. Left really. Do you know why he didn't . come in by tuesday? So on tuesday afternoon, I called to see whether he was off the day or . he was sick. And what did he say? No answer. I talked to my boss, and IT seems that he tried to call jeff the morning before me, but he couldn't get through weather. strange. Anyway. by the end of the day, jeff sent an email explaining . everything, an email. So why did he leave? Well, he found a new job last month, but he forgot to . tell us about IT your, how can anyone . do that? Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. I'd like to tell you something about the students clubs in our school. Let's begin with the reading club. IT was first started in two thousand and eight and has ninety members. Now every thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books and make notes, and you may join them to share your views. If you are a music lover, come to the music club. This club has a total of eighty five members who usually meet on saturday. Sometimes they go to concerts together and sometimes they give performances by themselves. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, bicycle club can be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on wednesday and last for at least two hours. You cannot only see beautiful nature, but also make yourself stronger. Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school. For more information, please go to the school website. Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you something about the students clubs in our school. Let's begin with the reading club. IT was first started in two thousand and eight and has ninety members. Now every thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books and make notes, and you may join them to share your views. If you are a music lover, come to the music club. This club has a total of eighty five members who usually meet on saturday. Sometimes they go to concerts together, and sometimes they give performances by themselves. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, bicycle club can be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on wednesday and last for at least two hours. You cannot only see beautiful nature, but also make yourself stronger. Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school. For more information, please go to the school website. 听力部分到此结束。 长春市第五中学长春市田家炳实验中学 2025—2026学年度高一年级上学期第二学程考试英语学科试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Larry now? A. In his office. B. At home. C. In a classroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet? A. Tonight. B. On Sunday. C. Next Monday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A He took a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like best in the zoo? A. The Cat House. B. The Lizard Lounge. C. The Monkey House. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Talking about a friend. C. Speaking on the telephone. 7 What is Mr. Green doing? A. He is away on business. B. He is travelling abroad. C. He is working in the office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do? A. Paint the apartment. B. Get some new chairs. C. Fix up things in his house. 9. What color is the living room painted? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. White. 10. What does the man usually do at the weekend? A. Get up late. B. Go to bed early. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s trip to Japan. B. The woman’s trip to the US. C. The man’s travel experiences. 12. Where will the woman go first in America? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Seattle. 13. What does Mike advise the woman to take? A. An umbrella. B. A map. C. A pair of sunglasses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the man’s boss call Jeff? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. How did Jeff explain everything? A. Over the phone. B. By e-mail. C. In person. 16. Why didn’t Jeff come to the office on Tuesday? A. He was sick. B. He was off the day. C. He was working somewhere else. 17. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long does the bicycle ride last for? A. At least one hour. B. At least two hours. C. At least three hours. 19. Where should students go for more information? A. To the note board. B. To the students’ union. C. To the school website. 20. How many clubs are mentioned in the talk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: $ 55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $ 50.00; Child: $ 25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $ 30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $ 80.00; Child : $ 40.00 21. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 22. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 23. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 4. D. Trip 3. B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting (期待) all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week. When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily, a kind senior showed up and guided me to my homeroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar (不熟悉的) faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend Casey. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. She was exciting and fun. After finishing four classes without too much of a challenge, I didn’t feel too bad about ninth grade. However, the fifth class changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My teacher’s name is Mr. Valassidis but he told us to call him Mr. V. Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 24. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. D. Helpless. 25. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He was praised by Mr. V. C. He got lost on the campus. D. He met Casey for the first time. 26 What made the author afraid? A. The strict rules in classes. B. How his science teacher behaved. C. What he was expected to do with his studies. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 27. Which of the following can best describe the author’s first week of high school? A. Hard and unexpected. B. Busy but eye-opening. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Different and exciting. C In most cases, people pick the easiest way out: the path of least resistance. Yet, it is the hard choice — the path of most resistance — that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run. How do these paths differ? What are the dangers of an easy life? What are the rewards for a hard life? Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option, without thinking about its long-term consequences. For example, you eat whatever and whenever you like. It may feel nice at first but they have a very high price — guaranteed obesity (肥胖). Most people in modern world follow this path, and this is why so many people struggle without self-control, good habits, etc. The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth, even if it means suffering in the early stage. For example, it may cost you a lot to quit watching TV for hours. But over the long term, you’ll free up a lot of time that will lead to a more satisfying lite than that of a couch potato. At first sight, this way is unattractive. It requires effort and loss of pleasure, and leads to potential suffering. Yet, on the other side of all that lies a world of more confidence and self-control. In the end, they more than make up for the passing shallow pleasures. We’re lazy by nature. Some may point out that because of this laziness that we now enjoy so many wonders of technology that people in the past would kill to have. But ask the same individuals praising laziness if they would be happy living a life where everything is given to them the moment they think about it. They would have zero difficulties, no aims in life and no obstacle to get over and no wise human would want such an existence. 28. How does the author show the dangers of choosing the easy path? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By giving explanations. D. By making a comparison. 29 What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Watching TV for hours. B. Getting shallow pleasures. C. Having many life struggles. D. Choosing the path of most resistance. 30. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Life is to be enjoyed, not suffered. B. There should be some challenges in life. C. Set your lite goals as early as possible. D. Good habits provide short-term pleasures. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us humans are lazy by nature. B. To encourage us to take the hard path of life. C. To prove that laziness leads to wonders in life. D. To show the common lifestyles of young people. D Previous studies have suggested children who spend their days looking out of the window instead of paying attention may be among the cleverest pupils. The latest study, however, suggests in the long run constantly daydreaming will leave children struggling to keep up with their peers. Dr Agnieszka Graham, a lecturer in applied developmental psychology at Queen’s University Belfast, said, “In school, often children can get in trouble for mind wandering. It is sometimes viewed as a sign of disrespect or misbehavior if they are not paying attention.” The study, conducted by Queen’s University Belfast, is the first to deal with the impact of so-called “mind wandering” on learning in young children. The researchers played a story about a fictional pharaoh (法老) in ancient Egypt to 97 children aged 6-11 and asked them a question every two minutes to check if they were paying attention. The study found that mind wandering had a significant impact on learning, as children who daydreamed the most remembered less about the story. The researchers discovered the children’s minds wandered a quarter of the time, and they could not help it. According to the study, daydreaming during a classroom-style listening activity is not only common but also harmful to memory in children. And because the impact of daydreaming is so clear, teachers should consider how they teach young children to reduce mind wandering. However, the research has found children, like adults, are unable to fully concentrate all the time; it’s likely that their minds will wander several times in a typical school day. The findings show that further exploring the causes and consequences of mind wandering in these early years at school could provide a solid foundation for developing interventions (干预), which will help children find out when their attention drifts away from the present task and refocus their attention. 32. Why did Queen’s University Belfast conduct the study? A. To improve children’s memory. B. To learn a story about ancient Egypt. C. To check children’s attention in class. D. To research the influence of mind wandering. 33. What might the researchers advise teachers to do? A. Help with further research. B. Help children concentrate. C. Reduce their own mind wandering. D. Work harder while teaching young. 34. What does the underlined word drifts in the last paragraph mean? A. Breaks. B. Remains. C. Moves. D. Sticks. 35. What’s the author’s attitude to children’s mind wandering? A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Unclear. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship plays an important role in our life. If you and your friends are in conflict (冲突) and your friendship is coming to an end, it’s time to work through hurt feelings and misunderstandings. ____36____. Reflect and write down the good. Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, stop and reflect (反思). ____37____. At that time this friendship brought you joy or excitement. Use that memory as an inspiration to write down things you thank for about a friend. Beginning the communication repair from a place of gratitude and positive sides is going to make the conversation a lot more meaningful. ____38____. If repair efforts have not worked in your usual ways，try another way. Send more postcards, write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy. In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels embarrassed—and why you want to repair it. You may realize your friend is going through something. You’ll begin the all-important practice of listening, before you even sit down to talk to each other. Give it time and try again. The expert noted that friendships may require time to settle back into normal after the conflicts. People differ in how they deal with conflicts. ____39____. That lasting uncomfortable feelings may require further attention. Sometimes a friendship suffers due to a miscommunication. The experts encourage people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. Don’t give up a friendship because one conflict has appeared. ____40____. A. Think of a specific moment B. You were not aware of the things C Choose a different way to communicate D. Here are ways to help you repair a friendship E. Instead, it can be an opening to improve a friendship F. Things can go back to the way they were before the conflict G. Therefore, give a friendship some breathing room before trying again 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although the road to your goal is always full of difficulties, everything is for your wish, as long as you are full of passion and determination. My daughter, Alice ____41____ some terrible illness in her early childhood. Luckily, after years of regular treatment (治疗), she finally became ____42____. Two years ago, while watching the Olympics, a dream ____43____ into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she practiced hard and finally ____44____ our local swim team. From that day on, Alice kept swimming and didn’t ____45____ a single practice. She had a ____46____ desire within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this ____47____ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of ____48____ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. Alice was upset to be ____49____ that she wasn’t a winner-ever. But that didn’t _____50_____ her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alice didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach _____51_____ “The highest honor goes to Alice!” Looking around, he continued, “Alice has inspired us with her _____52_____ and enthusiasm. _____53_____ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest _____54_____ of my daughter’s life. With all she had gone _____55_____ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功). 41. A. looked into B. died of C. suffered from D. got over 42. A. fit B. concerned C. confused D. anxious 43. A. broke B. backed C. turned D. came 44. A. made B. found C. created D. struck 45. A. attend B. start C. ban D. miss 46. A. rich B. strong C. weak D. kind 47. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed 48. A. satisfaction B. delight C. excitement D. disappointment 49. A. aware B. calm C. positive D. amazed 50. A. preserve B. protect C. prevent D. forgive 51. A. announcing B. explaining C. admitting D. discussing 52. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom 53. A. Because B. Since C. Once D. Although 54. A. discovery B. moment C. influence D. choice 55. A. across B. under C. through D. around 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teens can be hard to communicate with. There is ___56___ time when talking is almost impossible. Even walking near them, or in the same room can start an ___57___ (argue).___58___ being a frustrating (令人沮丧的) period for the entire family, I believe there are always ways to solve it. To communicate with them, we need some ___59___ (wise). So, I started writing to them how I was feeling. No matter ___60___ busy I was, I would take a notebook and write down why I was upset, which always calmed me down. I was able to get down in writing the feelings I probably would not have been able to say. Then,I took the notebook with a pen, walked near them, and ___61___(lay) the notebook as close to them as possible, often without any eye contact, saying,“I wrote you something”,and immediately leaving the room. Usually, the ___62___ (describe) of my feelings I wrote to them was ___63___ great use to our communication. Each time, they would write back to me. So far, this type of communication has worked on us, and we still use it. When talking will just create ___64___ (much) trouble than it will solve, writing it down makes it easier ____65____(say) what you need to say and to listen to what they need to say. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice来信向你倾诉她深受体重问题的困扰，希望你能给她一些健康减肥的建议。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信： 1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 给出具体的减肥建议（如合理饮食、适量运动、保持良好作息等）； 3. 鼓励她保持积极心态，相信自己能够成功。 注意：词数100左右。 Dear Alice, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春市第五中学长春市田家炳实验中学 2025—2026学年度高一年级上学期第二学程考试英语学科试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Larry now? A. In his office. B. At home. C. In a classroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom! This is Anne in the office. Is Larry at home? M: No, he’s in class now. He’ll be home for lunch. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet? A. Tonight. B. On Sunday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you still going to have pizza together tonight? M: I’m not so sure anymore. My stomach hasn’t been feeling so well since yesterday. Maybe tomorrow? W: No. I’ve got plans for Sunday. How about next Monday? M: Sure My stomach should be fine by then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I’ve finally finished my paper. Can you help me check it before I hand it in? W: Sure. Let’s take a look, sweetie. Oh, it’s excellent! I can tell you worked hard on it. M: Thanks. I really did. I just hope my teacher agrees. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A. He took a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend. M: You must be mistaken. We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like best in the zoo? A. The Cat House. B. The Lizard Lounge. C. The Monkey House. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your favorite part of the zoo? I like the Cat House. I really like the tigers. M: Yeah. And the Lizard Lounge is great, too. But the Monkey House is the best. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Talking about a friend. C. Speaking on the telephone. 7. What is Mr. Green doing? A. He is away on business. B. He is travelling abroad. C. He is working in the office. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, sales department office, BBC company what can I do for you? W: Hello, may I speak to Mister green? M: Sorry, he is away on a business trip. W: Do you know when he will be back? M: He will be back in about two weeks W: Oh, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do? A. Paint the apartment. B. Get some new chairs. C. Fix up things in his house. 9. What color is the living room painted? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. White. 10. What does the man usually do at the weekend? A. Get up late. B. Go to bed early. C. Attend a party. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What happened to your fingers? M: I hurt them the other day. W: How did you do that? M: Well, I’ve been fixing up things in my apartment. I plan to put in some new chairs this week. W: That sounds interesting. What else have you been doing? M: I’ve been painting the apartment, too. I’ve been thinking about it for a long time. W: What color did you decide on? M: I’ve been painting the kitchen yellow and green and the living room white. I like bright colors. They’re full of life. And my apartment was pretty dark. W: What color are you going to paint the bedroom? M: I’m not sure yet. I’ve been thinking about a dark color, maybe brown. The bedroom should be dark, I guess. Then I won’t have trouble getting up late on Saturday and Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s trip to Japan. B. The woman’s trip to the US. C. The man’s travel experiences. 12. Where will the woman go first in America? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Seattle. 13. What does Mike advise the woman to take? A. An umbrella. B. A map. C. A pair of sunglasses. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike, I haven’t seen you for a long time. What are you up to? M: I went to Japan last week with my family. W: Oh, that’s very nice. I’ll go to America next month for a trip. Can you offer me some advice? M: That’s wonderful, but have you booked a flight ticket? W: Yes, I’ve booked a flight ticket to LA and then I’ll go to New York and Seattle. M: Sounds great. How about your hotel? Where will you stay when you get there? W: I haven’t booked a hotel yet. Any suggestions? M: Okay, make sure the website you are booking on is legal and that the payment pages are secure. You may be required to pay for part of your hotel cost before you arrive to confirm your reservation. W: I’ll keep that in mind. Thank you. M: It’s my pleasure. You’d better take a pair of sunglasses with you. It’s very hot there. W: Okay, I will. Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the man’s boss call Jeff? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. How did Jeff explain everything? A Over the phone. B. By e-mail. C. In person. 16. Why didn’t Jeff come to the office on Tuesday? A. He was sick. B. He was off the day. C. He was working somewhere else. 17. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Josie, do you remember Jeff in my office? W: Yeah. I have seen him before at your party, and you have told me something about him. M: He left last week. W: Left? Really? Do you know why? M: He didn’t come in by Tuesday, so on Tuesday afternoon I called to see whether he was off the day or he was sick. W: And what did he say? M: No answer. I talked to my boss, and it seems that he tried to call Jeff the morning before me. But he couldn’t get through either. W: Strange. M: Anyway, by the end of the day, Jeff sent an e-mail explaining everything. W: An e-mail? So, why did he leave? M: Well, he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell us about it. W: You’re joking! How can anyone do that? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long does the bicycle ride last for? A. At least one hour. B. At least two hours. C. At least three hours. 19. Where should students go for more information? A. To the note board. B. To the students’ union. C. To the school website. 20. How many clubs are mentioned in the talk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about the students’ club in our school. Let’s begin with the reading club. It was first started in 2008, and has 90 members now. Every Thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books and make notes. And you may join them to share your views. If you are a music lover, come to the music club. This club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on Saturday. Sometimes they go to concerts together and sometimes they give performances by themselves. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, bicycle club can be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last for at least two hours. You can not only see beautiful nature, but also make yourself stronger. Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school. For more information, please go to the school website. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: $ 55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $ 50.00; Child: $ 25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $ 30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $ 80.00; Child : $ 40.00 21. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 22. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 23. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 4. D. Trip 3. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行路线。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Trip 2 Three Days in The Country部分中“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. (带上你的相机，欣赏猎人谷的美景吧。)”和“Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50.00; Child: $ 25.00 (时间：5月8- 14日；电话：64639818；成人：50.00美元；儿童：25.00美元)”可知，Sam想和他的妻子、五岁的女儿和七岁的儿子住在猎人谷，需要150美元。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains部分中“Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: 55.00 (时间：5月8- 14日；电话：64639818；成人：110.00美元；儿童：55.00美元)”可知大卫喜欢运动，将从5月7日到5月15日休假，他可能会参加在山上徒步旅行活动。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. (穿上保暖的衣服，带上手电筒，晚上沿着邓高格山谷散步吧。这是一次充满冒险的旅行。导游将带领旅行团。你在这次旅行中看到的许多植物只有在晚上才能看到。)”可知，露西是一名大学生，对科学很感兴趣，想了解一些植物在夜间的生活。她会选择Trip 3.旅行。故选D。 B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting (期待) all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week. When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily, a kind senior showed up and guided me to my homeroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar (不熟悉的) faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend Casey. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. She was exciting and fun. After finishing four classes without too much of a challenge, I didn’t feel too bad about ninth grade. However, the fifth class changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My teacher’s name is Mr. Valassidis but he told us to call him Mr. V. Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 24. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. D. Helpless. 25. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He was praised by Mr. V. C. He got lost on the campus. D. He met Casey for the first time. 26. What made the author afraid? A. The strict rules in classes. B. How his science teacher behaved. C. What he was expected to do with his studies. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 27. Which of the following can best describe the author’s first week of high school? A. Hard and unexpected. B. Busy but eye-opening. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Different and exciting. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者进入高中第一周的经历和感受，包括对校园大小、学生人数、课程难度等方面的描述，以及个人对高中生活的期待、兴奋、紧张和适应的过程。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week.(我不想让暑假结束，但我很兴奋要去高中的第一周。)”可知，虽然作者不想夏天结束，但即将开始的高中生活仍然让他感到兴奋。说明当他的高中生活即将开始时，作者是高兴的。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school.(当我第一天早上到达学校时，我意识到学校有多大，有多少学生在那里。由于学校的规模，我最后进错了教室。)”可知，作者因为学校太大而最终走错了教室，即他在校园里迷路了。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid.(V先生告诉我们，今年我们要写40篇文章，还要读AP级别书，比如《奥德赛》。我喜欢阅读和写作。但是别这样。40篇吗？AP-level书吗？现在我害怕了。)”可知，作者对于今年需要写40篇作文和阅读AP级别的书籍感到害怕，这些是学习上的期待和要求。因此，他对于学习上的期待感到害怕。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people.(第一个星期过得很快。虽然很多事情都让人不知所措：校园的规模，人群和高年级学生，有一个完全不同于我以前的经历真的很令人兴奋。现在，我对高中生活感到很开心。我在班上有很多朋友，我真的很喜欢我的老师，我也认识了很多新朋友。)”可知，作者高中第一周的经历是充满新奇的、与之前完全不同的，同时也是令人兴奋的。故选D。 C In most cases, people pick the easiest way out: the path of least resistance. Yet, it is the hard choice — the path of most resistance — that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run. How do these paths differ? What are the dangers of an easy life? What are the rewards for a hard life? Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option, without thinking about its long-term consequences. For example, you eat whatever and whenever you like. It may feel nice at first but they have a very high price — guaranteed obesity (肥胖). Most people in modern world follow this path, and this is why so many people struggle without self-control, good habits, etc. The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth, even if it means suffering in the early stage. For example, it may cost you a lot to quit watching TV for hours. But over the long term, you’ll free up a lot of time that will lead to a more satisfying lite than that of a couch potato. At first sight, this way is unattractive. It requires effort and loss of pleasure, and leads to potential suffering. Yet, on the other side of all that lies a world of more confidence and self-control. In the end, they more than make up for the passing shallow pleasures. We’re lazy by nature. Some may point out that because of this laziness that we now enjoy so many wonders of technology that people in the past would kill to have. But ask the same individuals praising laziness if they would be happy living a life where everything is given to them the moment they think about it. They would have zero difficulties, no aims in life and no obstacle to get over and no wise human would want such an existence. 28. How does the author show the dangers of choosing the easy path? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By giving explanations. D. By making a comparison. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Watching TV for hours. B. Getting shallow pleasures. C. Having many life struggles. D. Choosing the path of most resistance. 30. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Life is to be enjoyed, not suffered. B. There should be some challenges in life. C. Set your lite goals as early as possible. D. Good habits provide short-term pleasures. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us humans are lazy by nature. B. To encourage us to take the hard path of life. C. To prove that laziness leads to wonders in life. D. To show the common lifestyles of young people. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在大多数情况下，人们总是去选择阻力最小的道路，但从长远看来，阻力最大的道路才对你有利，也更能保证成功。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option, without thinking about its long-term consequences.(选择阻力最小的道路意味着选择最容易的选择，而不考虑其长期后果。)”可知，第二段首先讲述了选择阻力最小的道路意味着选择最容易的道路，这样并没有考虑长远结果，接着“For example, you eat whatever and whenever you like. It may feel nice at first but they have a very high price — guaranteed obesity (肥胖). Most people in modern world follow this path, and this is why so many people struggle without self-control, good habits. etc.(例如，你想吃什么就吃什么，想什么时候吃就什么时候吃。一开始可能感觉很好，但它们的代价很高——肯定肥胖。现代世界上大多数人都走这条路，这就是为什么这么多人在没有自制力和良好习惯等的情况下挣扎。)”以吃来举例具体说明了选择容易道路的危害。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意“The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth, even if it means suffering in the early stage.(阻力最大的路是关于选择将带来更多个人成长的选项，即使这意味着在早期阶段受苦。)”可知，it指代上文讲述的“选择阻力最大的路”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They would have zero difficulties, no aims in life and no obstacle to get over and no wise human would want such an existence.(他们将没有任何困难，没有生活目标，也没有要克服的障碍，没有一个聪明的人会想要这样的生活。)”可知，作者认为没有一个聪明人想要没有困难、没有目标和没有障碍的生活，由此可推测出，作者认为生活中需要挑战。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Yet, it is the hard choice — the path of most resistance — that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run.(然而，从长远来看，艰难的选择——阻力最大的道路——更有益，也能带来最大的成功。)”可知，作者指出只有阻力最大的道路才能给我们带来更多的益处、更大的成功，由此可推测出，作者想要鼓励我们选择生活中的艰难之路。故选B。 D Previous studies have suggested children who spend their days looking out of the window instead of paying attention may be among the cleverest pupils. The latest study, however, suggests in the long run constantly daydreaming will leave children struggling to keep up with their peers. Dr Agnieszka Graham, a lecturer in applied developmental psychology at Queen’s University Belfast, said, “In school, often children can get in trouble for mind wandering. It is sometimes viewed as a sign of disrespect or misbehavior if they are not paying attention.” The study, conducted by Queen’s University Belfast, is the first to deal with the impact of so-called “mind wandering” on learning in young children. The researchers played a story about a fictional pharaoh (法老) in ancient Egypt to 97 children aged 6-11 and asked them a question every two minutes to check if they were paying attention. The study found that mind wandering had a significant impact on learning, as children who daydreamed the most remembered less about the story. The researchers discovered the children’s minds wandered a quarter of the time, and they could not help it. According to the study, daydreaming during a classroom-style listening activity is not only common but also harmful to memory in children. And because the impact of daydreaming is so clear, teachers should consider how they teach young children to reduce mind wandering. However, the research has found children, like adults, are unable to fully concentrate all the time; it’s likely that their minds will wander several times in a typical school day. The findings show that further exploring the causes and consequences of mind wandering in these early years at school could provide a solid foundation for developing interventions (干预), which will help children find out when their attention drifts away from the present task and refocus their attention. 32. Why did Queen’s University Belfast conduct the study? A. To improve children’s memory. B. To learn a story about ancient Egypt. C. To check children’s attention in class. D. To research the influence of mind wandering. 33. What might the researchers advise teachers to do? A. Help with further research. B. Help children concentrate. C. Reduce their own mind wandering. D. Work harder while teaching young. 34. What does the underlined word drifts in the last paragraph mean? A. Breaks. B. Remains. C. Moves. D. Sticks. 35. What’s the author’s attitude to children’s mind wandering? A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Unclear. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明，走神会影响学生在校的学习表现。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study, conducted by Queen’s University Belfast, is the first to deal with the impact of so-called “mind wandering” on learning in young children.(这项由贝尔法斯特女王大学进行的研究首次探讨了所谓的“走神”对幼儿学习的影响。)”可知，贝尔法斯特女王大学进行这项研究是为了探索走神对幼儿学习的影响。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And because the impact of daydreaming is so clear, teachers should consider how they teach young children to reduce mind wandering.(由于幻想的影响是如此明显，教师应该考虑如何教幼儿减少走神。)”可知，教师应该考虑如何让幼儿学习减少走神，即帮助幼儿学习集中注意力。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The findings show that further exploring the causes and consequences of mind wandering in these early years at school could provide a solid foundation for developing interventions(干预), which will help children find out when their attention drifts away from the present task and refocus their attention.(研究结果表明，进一步探索在学校早期走神的原因和后果，可以为制定干预措施奠定坚实的基础，这将有助于儿童发现他们的注意力何时drifts离了当前的任务，并重新集中注意力。)”可知，“their attention drifts away from the present task”和“refocus their attention”表达相反的意思，后者指重新集中注意力，前者应是说注意力从当前任务移开。drift意为“缓缓移动”，与move意思一致。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The latest study, however, suggests in the long run constantly daydreaming will leave children struggling to keep up with their peers.(然而，最新的研究表明，从长远来看，不断做白日梦会让孩子们难以跟上同龄人的步伐。)”和“In school, often children can get in trouble for mind wandering. It is sometimes viewed as a sign of disrespect or misbehavior if they are not paying attention.(在学校里，孩子们经常会因为走神而遇到麻烦。如果他们不注意，有时会被视为不尊重或不当行为的表现。)”以及第三段中的“According to the study, daydreaming during a classroom-style listening activity is not only common but also harmful to memory in children.(根据这项研究，在课堂式听力活动中做白日梦不仅很常见，而且对儿童的记忆力也有害。)”可知，作者提出了最新研究的观点，其认为走神会影响孩子的学习表现，并讲述了孩子走神时会遭遇的麻烦以及后果，由此可推测出，作者对走神这一问题持关心的态度。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship plays an important role in our life. If you and your friends are in conflict (冲突) and your friendship is coming to an end, it’s time to work through hurt feelings and misunderstandings. ____36____. Reflect and write down the good. Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, stop and reflect (反思). ____37____. At that time this friendship brought you joy or excitement. Use that memory as an inspiration to write down things you thank for about a friend. Beginning the communication repair from a place of gratitude and positive sides is going to make the conversation a lot more meaningful. ____38____. If repair efforts have not worked in your usual ways，try another way. Send more postcards, write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy. In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels embarrassed—and why you want to repair it. You may realize your friend is going through something. You’ll begin the all-important practice of listening, before you even sit down to talk to each other. Give it time and try again. The expert noted that friendships may require time to settle back into normal after the conflicts. People differ in how they deal with conflicts. ____39____. That lasting uncomfortable feelings may require further attention. Sometimes a friendship suffers due to a miscommunication. The experts encourage people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. Don’t give up a friendship because one conflict has appeared. ____40____. A. Think of a specific moment B. You were not aware of the things C. Choose a different way to communicate D. Here are ways to help you repair a friendship E. Instead, it can be an opening to improve a friendship F. Things can go back to the way they were before the conflict G. Therefore, give a friendship some breathing room before trying again 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以帮助修复友谊的一些方法。 【36题详解】 根据上句“If you and your friends are in conflict (冲突) and your friendship is coming to an end, it’s time to work through hurt feelings and misunderstandings.(如果你和你的朋友有矛盾，你们的友谊走到尽头，是时候消除伤害和误解了)”可知，设空处承上启下，并和下文的修复友谊的建议相呼应。D项：Here are ways to help you repair a friendship(这里有一些方法可以帮助你修复友谊)合乎题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 本段的小标题为“Reflect and write down the good(反思并写下好的一面)”，根据上句“Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, stop and reflect (反思).(在你面对与朋友的艰难对话之前，停下来反思一下)”可知，设空处为在这一时刻想象的内容，A项：Think of a specific moment(想一个特定的时刻)合乎题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后文“If repair efforts have not worked in your usual ways,try another way. (如果修复工作没有正常工作，尝试另一种方法)”可知，设空处为选择不同的沟通方式，C项：Choose a different way to communicate(选择一种不同的沟通方式)合乎题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 本段的小标题为“Give it time and try again(给它时间，再试一次)”。根据上句“People differ in how they deal with conflicts.(人们处理冲突的方式不同)”可知，设空处为因为人们处理冲突的方式不同而应该如何做，G项：Therefore, give a friendship some breathing room before trying again(因此，在再次尝试之前，给友谊一些喘息的空间)和上句构成因果关系，并和本段的小标题呼应。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上句“Don’t give up a friendship because one conflict has appeared.(不要因为一次冲突就放弃一段友谊)”可知，设空处应说明其原因，E项：Instead, it can be an opening to improve a friendship(相反，它可以成为增进友谊的契机)合乎题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although the road to your goal is always full of difficulties, everything is for your wish, as long as you are full of passion and determination. My daughter, Alice ____41____ some terrible illness in her early childhood. Luckily, after years of regular treatment (治疗), she finally became ____42____. Two years ago, while watching the Olympics, a dream ____43____ into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she practiced hard and finally ____44____ our local swim team. From that day on, Alice kept swimming and didn’t ____45____ a single practice. She had a ____46____ desire within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this ____47____ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of ____48____ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. Alice was upset to be ____49____ that she wasn’t a winner-ever. But that didn’t _____50_____ her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alice didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach _____51_____ “The highest honor goes to Alice!” Looking around, he continued, “Alice has inspired us with her _____52_____ and enthusiasm. _____53_____ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest _____54_____ of my daughter’s life. With all she had gone _____55_____ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功). 41. A. looked into B. died of C. suffered from D. got over 42. A. fit B. concerned C. confused D. anxious 43. A. broke B. backed C. turned D. came 44. A. made B. found C. created D. struck 45. A. attend B. start C. ban D. miss 46. A. rich B. strong C. weak D. kind 47. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed 48. A. satisfaction B. delight C. excitement D. disappointment 49. A. aware B. calm C. positive D. amazed 50. A. preserve B. protect C. prevent D. forgive 51. A. announcing B. explaining C. admitting D. discussing 52. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom 53. A. Because B. Since C. Once D. Although 54. A. discovery B. moment C. influence D. choice 55. A. across B. under C. through D. around 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的女儿Alice在儿童时期患有疾病，在病情好转后，她选择游泳，并且十年坚持不断地练习。虽然没有获得很高的荣誉，在这过程中，作者看到了Alice成为一个坚定的人，且在一次比赛中，她的教练在颁奖典礼的时候赋予她最高的荣誉。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的女儿爱丽丝在童年早期曾患过一场可怕的疾病。A. looked into调查；B. died of死于；C. suffered from遭受，患病；D. got over克服。根据“some terrible illness in her early childhood. Luckily, after years of regular treatment (治疗)”可知，此处是指Alice小时候患病。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康。A. fit健康的；B. concerned担心的，关心的；C. confused困惑的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“Luckily, after years of regular treatment (治疗)”可知，经过几年的治疗Alice的病好了，即变得健康了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，在看奥运会的时候，她可爱的小脑袋里出现了一个梦想——成为一名游泳运动员。A. broke破坏；B. backed支持；C. turned转动；D. came来。根据“to be a swimmer”可知，Alice看奥运时有了称为游泳运动员的梦想，即梦想来到她的小脑袋里。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，她刻苦训练，终于加入了我们当地的游泳队。A. made制作，使得，成功；B. found发现；C. created创造；D. struck袭击。根据“she practiced hard and finally”可知，经过刻苦训练，Alice最终成功进入当地的游泳队。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，爱丽丝坚持游泳，没有错过一次训练。A. attend参加；B. start开始；C. ban禁止；D. miss错过，想念。根据“Alice kept swimming”推知，Alice坚持练习游泳，从不缺席。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：她内心有一种强烈的愿望，想成为最好的自己。 A. rich富裕的，丰富的；B. strong强壮的；C. weak虚弱的；D. kind善良的。根据上文 “Alice kept swimming and didn’t ____5____ a single practice.”可知，Alice志力强大。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十岁孩子就在我的眼前成长和变化，成为一个有激情和使命的坚定的人。A. trusted信任的；B. determined坚定的；C. experienced有经验的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“She had a ____6____ desire within herself to be the best she could be.”可知，Alice成长为一个意志坚定的人。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然也有失望的时候:她经常是比赛中最后一个游泳的。A. satisfaction满意；B. delight高兴；C. excitement兴奋；D. disappointment失望。根据“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可知，这是令人失望的事情。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice意识到自己从来都不是赢家，感到很沮丧。A. aware明白的；B. calm冷静的；C. positive乐观的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”推知，Alice知道自己不会是赢家。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那没有阻止她努力。A. preserve保护，保存；B. protect保护；C. prevent阻止；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“Alice was upset to be ____9____ that she wasn’t a winner-ever.”和本句表示转折意义的but可知，知道自己不会是赢家的事实并没有阻止Alice继续努力。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当仪式接近尾声时，我突然听到主教练宣布“最高的荣誉属于Alice！”A. announcing宣布；B. explaining解释；C. admitting承认，准许进入；D. discussing讨论。根据““The highest honor goes to Alice!””可知，这是教练宣布的内容。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alice用她的意志和热情激励着我们。A. humor幽默；B. will意愿，遗嘱；C. honesty诚实；D. wisdom智慧。根据“and enthusiasm.””可知，与enthusiasm并列的应该是意志力。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功，但一个人最宝贵的财富是强大的内心。A. Because因为；B. Since自从，因为；C. Once一旦；D. Although尽管。结合句意可知，上下文是让步转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：那是我女儿一生中最精彩的时刻。A. discovery发现；B. moment时刻；C. influence影响；D. choice选择。根据上文教练宣布的比赛奖励结果，对比上文介绍Alice之前想成为一个获胜者都很难可知，这是女儿生活中最好的时刻。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在她十年中经历了的一切，这是真正胜利的时刻。A. across穿过；B. under在……下；C. through穿过；D. around在……周围。在英语中表示经历某事，通常使用go through。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teens can be hard to communicate with. There is ___56___ time when talking is almost impossible. Even walking near them, or in the same room can start an ___57___ (argue).___58___ being a frustrating (令人沮丧的) period for the entire family, I believe there are always ways to solve it. To communicate with them, we need some ___59___ (wise). So, I started writing to them how I was feeling. No matter ___60___ busy I was, I would take a notebook and write down why I was upset, which always calmed me down. I was able to get down in writing the feelings I probably would not have been able to say. Then,I took the notebook with a pen, walked near them, and ___61___(lay) the notebook as close to them as possible, often without any eye contact, saying,“I wrote you something”,and immediately leaving the room. Usually, the ___62___ (describe) of my feelings I wrote to them was ___63___ great use to our communication. Each time, they would write back to me. So far, this type of communication has worked on us, and we still use it. When talking will just create ___64___ (much) trouble than it will solve, writing it down makes it easier ____65____(say) what you need to say and to listen to what they need to say. 【答案】56. a 57. argument 58. Despite 59. wisdom 60. how 61. laid 62. description 63. of 64. more 65. to say 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的经历介绍了与青少年交流的建议。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：时常谈话几乎是不可能的。There is a time when...表示“有一段……的时间”，是固定句型，故填a。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使走近他们，或者在同一个房间里，也会引起争论。由空前的不定冠词可知，该空要用名词单数，故填argument。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管对于整个家庭来说，这是一个令人沮丧的时期，我相信总有办法解决它。根据句意和后面的being 可知，该空要用介词despite，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Despite。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了与他们沟通，我们需要一些智慧。分析句子结构可知，该空要用名词wisdom作宾语，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：不管我有多忙，我都会带一个笔记本，写下我心烦意乱的原因，这总能让我平静下来。根据句意和后面的busy可知，该空要用how修饰形容词busy作状语，故填how。 【61题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后，我拿起笔和笔记本，走到他们身边，把笔记本放在尽可能地靠近他们的地方，经常没有任何眼神交流，说“我给你写了点东西”，然后立即离开了房间。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空要用动词的过去式与took，walked作并列谓语。故填laid。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：通常，我写信给他们我的感受的描述对我们的交流很有帮助。由空前的冠词可知，该空要用名词作主语，由下文的was可知用单数。故填description。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。be of 十名词=be+形容词,be of use= be useful.，是固定短语，故填of。 【64题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：当谈话只会制造比解决更多的麻烦时，把它写下来会让你更容易说出你想说的话，也更容易倾听他们想说的话。根据后面的than可知，该空要用形容词比较级作定语，故填more。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈话只会制造比解决更多的麻烦时，把它写下来会让你更容易说出你想说的话，也更容易倾听他们想说的话。固定结构：make it十形容词+to do，it是形式宾语，用不定式作真正的宾语，故填to say。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice来信向你倾诉她深受体重问题的困扰，希望你能给她一些健康减肥的建议。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信： 1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 给出具体的减肥建议（如合理饮食、适量运动、保持良好作息等）； 3. 鼓励她保持积极心态，相信自己能够成功。 注意：词数100左右。 Dear Alice, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Alice, I was sorry to hear about your struggles with weight. Please know that I fully understand how difficult it can be to deal with such a sensitive matter, and let me share some advice that might help. Firstly, focus on a balanced diet. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables, and reduce your intake of sugary foods and drinks. Secondly, regular exercise is crucial. Find an activity you enjoy, such as walking, jogging, or yoga. Aim for at least 30 minutes each time you exercise. Additionally, getting enough sleep is important for weight management. Try to maintain a regular sleep schedule to reduce stress. Please remember that weight loss is a gradual process that requires patience and persistence. I believe in you and your ability to make positive changes in your life. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Alice写一封回信，为深受体重问题困扰的她提供一些健康减肥的建议，需首先对她的情况表示理解和关心，然后可从饮食、运动及作息方面给出具体的建议，最后给予她鼓励。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 困难的：difficult→hard, tough 应对：deal with→handle, tackle 专心于：focus on→concentrate on 关键的：crucial→essential, significant, vital 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Additionally, getting enough sleep is important for weight management. Try to maintain a regular sleep schedule to reduce stress. 拓展句：Additionally, as getting enough sleep is important for weight management, try to maintain a regular sleep schedule to reduce stress. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Please know that I fully understand how difficult it can be to deal with such a sensitive matter, and let me share some advice that might help. (运用了第一个that引导宾语从句、how引导宾语从句、第二个that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Additionally, getting enough sleep is important for weight management. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $