精品解析：四川省成都成华嘉祥外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

成都市成华区嘉祥外国语学校2025-2026（上）初2023级 英语月观测试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷150分，分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 在作答前，请大家务必将自己的姓名、班级和学号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，只交答题卡，试卷自己保存好。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Every day. B. No problem. C. By listening to tapes. 2. A. Me, too. B. I agree. C. The same to you. 3. A. Yes, I could. B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry, I can’t. 4. A. No way! B. So are you. C. What about you? 5. A. Yes, I do. B. With pleasure. C. You seem to have a point. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Why does Mike listen to English songs? A. To enjoy music. B. To practice English. C. To remember famous singers. 12. Who gave Mike the advice? A. His brother. B. His best friend. C. The girl. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题 13. Where is the woman going? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. 14. How will she get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第3段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant? A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 16. What did Lucy use to do during summer vacations? A. She used to stay at home. B. She used to travel a lot. C. She used to go camping. 17. What does Peter plan to do? A. He is going to play soccer or basketball. B. He is going swimming or boating. C. He is going camping, 听第4段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. Why did Mike invent the machine? A. To help his grandma. B. To win the competition. C. To work on a science project. 19. What surprised Lisa most? A. Mike built the machine from some waste. B. The machine stops working itself in the rain. C. Mike just spent one week finishing the machine. 20. What does the boy think of Mike? A. Kind. B. Creative. C. Hard-working. 四、听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） Jenny’s 21. ________ In the past ★She always went dancing on weekends. ★She often 22. ________with friends. ★Sometimes she read 23. ________ when she went to the beach. Now ★She usually 24. ________ by herself. ★She spends lots of time 25. ________the house and doing the laundry. ★Sometimes she helps her kids with homework. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共25小题，计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分， 计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. from time to time D. no matter E. by accident Last month, while cleaning the room, I found my grandfather’s old painting box ____1____. Inside were his first brushes and a notebook. As I read it, I learned about his early days as an art student. He wrote that ____2____ how many mistakes he made, he never stopped trying. He would ____3____ every small improvement in his work. Even after becoming a successful painter, he would look at those early drawings ____4____, smiling at the memories. My grandfather’s story taught me a valuable lesson. We should ____5____ our own progress in life, not just the final results. Every step forward, no matter how small, is worth celebrating. This wisdom has helped me in my own studies and hobbies. 六、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. B: Oh, Lucy! ____6____ You look so different now. A: Really? I think I’ve just changed my hairstyle. B: Not just that. ____7____ A: Well, I’ve been practicing dancing for a year. B: No wonder you move so gracefully now. ____8____ A: Three times a week. It’s become my favorite hobby. B: That’s a lot of work! ____9____ A: Actually, I used to be quite shy, but dancing has made me more confident. B: I can see that. ____10____ A: Thanks! I’m really happy with the changes. A. How often do you practice? B. You seem much more outgoing than before. C. Your posture is so much more graceful. D. You’ve really changed a lot! E. Has this hobby affected you in other ways? 七、完形填空。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） Isaac Newton was born in a small village in England in 1642. His father, a poor farmer, died ____11____ he was born three months. When he was two years old, his mother ____12____ a local priest. So he had to live with his mom and step-father, who often treated him ____13____—they thought the quiet boy was “lazy” and “unfocused”. Newton was not a good student at first. His mother once took him out of school so that he could help ____14____ the family farm. But Newton did not like ____15____ at all. He liked to study on his own in the corner of the barn, reading books about math and nature, or ____16____ small mechanical models (like wooden clocks) by himself. These hobbies helped him ____17____ strange but clever things: a folding lantern that lit up the farm at night, a wooden bell that rang when the wind blew, and so on. A teacher noticed Newton’s ____18____ and helped him go to the University of Cambridge. In 1665, he graduated and stayed to do research. But in the autumn of 1665, a terrible plague (瘟疫) swept London. Cambridge University ____19____ soon after, and all students had to leave. Newton returned to his hometown and worked on the farm for two years. This quiet period became the most important time in his life: he ____20____ many of his greatest ideas (including the basics of calculus and gravity) while alone in the countryside. 11. A. after B. before C. until 12. A. married B. moved C. returned 13. A. kindly B. badly C. carefully 14. A. on B. for C. with 15. A. farming B. reading C. studying 16. A. selling B. repairing C. making 17. A. create B. find C. describe 18. A. laziness B. talent C. shyness 19. A. opened B. closed C. moved 20. A. gave up B. came up with C. wrote down 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分） A Dear children, Table manners are about being kind and considerate to others. Having proper table manners is one way people judge others, and we don’t want people to think that we are rude, do we? Whether in a restaurant or at home, here are some basic table manners for kids: ①Eat with a fork unless the food is meant to be eaten with fingers. Only babies eat with their fingers all the time. ②Sit up straight and do not hunch over your plate. You can rest your wrists or forearms on the table, or place your hands on your lap. ③Chew with your mouth closed. No one wants to see food being chewed. Also, do not talk with your mouth full. ④Do not make rude comments about any food being served. It may hurt someone’s feelings. Always say thank you when you are served something. ⑤Eat slowly. It takes a long time to prepare food, so enjoy it slowly. Wait a few seconds after swallowing before taking another bite. ⑥Do not reach over someone’s plate for something. Instead, politely ask for the dish to be passed to you. ⑦When eating at someone’s home or as a guest in a restaurant, always thank the host and tell them how much you enjoyed the meal. For example, you can say the dessert was great. 21. What does the underlined phrase “hunch over” most likely mean? A. Sit up straight. B. Stand up quickly. C. Bend your back forward. 22. If someone talks with a full mouth at the table, how might the author feel? A. Pleased. B. Displeased. C. Indifferent. 23. Why shouldn’t we make rude comments about food? A. Because it is a waste of food. B Because it will make the food taste bad. C. Because it might hurt the feelings of the person who carefully prepared it. 24 Why should we eat slowly at the table? A. To keep healthy. B. To eat more food. C. To show how much we enjoy the food. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can use our fingers to eat all the time. B. People sometimes can judge others by table manners. C. Guests should express thanks to the host after the meal. B In the past, strict policies generally stopped pets from accompanying their owners on railway journeys in China. However, China Railway Express (中铁快运) had introduced an innovative pet service, marking a significant change. From April 8, 2025, pets were allowed to travel on the same train as their owners, reflecting a more modern and considerate way to passengers’ needs. This service allows pets to travel on the same train as their owners. To use it, owners must complete their ticket requests through the 12306 app at least two days earlier. Healthy cats and dogs under 15 kg in weight and 40 cm in shoulder height can enjoy the service. Owners also need to show a paper from a pet doctor that says the pet is healthy. On the train, pets stay in special boxes in a separate area. Train workers provide them food and water, but owners cannot go to see them or feed them. Right now, this service is only on 10 trains that go to five stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. Many pet owners are happy but also a little worried. Qin Peixuan, one of the pet owners, thinks the boxes are so small that it’s uncomfortable for pets to stay in. She also worries that dogs’ barking might make the cats feel afraid. Even though there are some problems and the service needs improvement, this new service shows that trains are trying to be more caring. 26. What’s the main reason for the new pet train service? A. To make more money for the railway company. B. To follow new international safety laws. C. To show a more modern and caring attitude. 27. Which of the following is allowed in the new train service? A. Owners book tickets three days earlier. B. Owners bring a 5-kg and 20-cm-tall duck. C. Owners bring pets who get sick. 28. Which stations are mentioned in the service? A. Jinan West, Hangzhou South. B. Beijing South, Nanning South. C. Beijing South, Shanghai Hongqiao. 29. According to Qin Peixuan, what is one of her worries? A. These pet boxes are too small to stay in. B. Pets don’t like the food from train workers. C. Loud noises from dogs might scare the cats. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Improving Travel Experience for Pet Owners. B. A New Pet-Friendly Train Service. C. New Rules for Taking Boxes on Trains C This decade has seen incredible advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI is now a big part of our daily lives, leaving many people excited, while others feel worried. From education to delivery, almost no industry has been left unchanged by AI. Students can practice English by talking with AI, and creating a video can now be as simple as typing a few sentences. However, AI is surely a double-edged sword. While it brings great convenience and helps us work faster, it also has downsides. It could widen the gap between the rich and the poor, making powerful organizations stronger. Many repetitive jobs are now done by robots, which makes it harder for low-skilled workers who depend on those jobs to make a living. Even a powerful tech leader like Elon Musk wanted to pause more powerful AI, but he couldn’t stop its progress. So, will AI turn out to be humanity’s greatest invention, or will it become a future nightmare? Perhaps our grandchildren will be the ones who find out the answer. Beyond this, AI is also creating new tools in healthcare, transportation, and entertainment. It helps doctors analyze medical images and powers self-driving cars. Yet, it also raises serious questions about data privacy and the future of work. The future depends on the decisions we make today. 31. How can students use AI? A. To make videos quickly. B. To deliver packages. C. To change any industry. 32. Which of the following picture can best describe “a repetitive job”? A. B. C. 33. What did Elon Musk want to do about powerful AI? A. Stop its development for a while. B. Make it even more powerful. C. Let grandchildren answer questions about it. 34. What can we infer from the passage about the future of AI? A Its development is certain to create more problems than it solves. B. Its advantages are widely recognized though it has risks. C Its progress can be easily controlled by human decisions. 35. Why did the author write this passage? A. To introduce the latest AI products from a company. B. To encourage people to think carefully about AI’s future. C. To tell a story about Elon Musk and AI. B卷（共50分） 一、（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 短文填空，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 admire connect course encourage express fascinate hard humor increase polite textbook wide The Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010. It is celebrated ____36____ more people to learn Chinese. Joel Bellassen, from France, has been teaching Chinese for many years. Bellassen’s interest in Chinese characters began when he passed by Chinese restaurants in 1969. He found the characters were ____37____, so he decided to study Chinese at university. At that time, it might be ____38____ to get a job with this skill. However, Bellassen was excited to learn Chinese because it was really special. Since the 1970s, Bellassen has visited China hundreds of times and the trips have ____39____ his understanding of Chinese culture and language. He loves ancient Chinese poems (诗) because they can ____40____ deep meanings in just a few words. He also enjoys writing as he thinks that writing Chinese is good for the brain. After spending two years studying in Beijing, Bellassen returned to France and has taught Chinese for many years. His students love his classes because he is ____41____ and can make Chinese learning more interesting. They also ____42____ him for his rich knowledge of Chinese. Bellassen once wrote a Chinese ____43____ called A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing. It is now ____44____ used in French schools. Bellassen’s hard work is like a bridge and ____45____ French and Chinese cultures. It helps more people understand and fall in love with China’s rich culture and history. 二、阅读表达。（共15题，计15分） A. 补全短文。（共5题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母 写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 People make long journeys to different countries. ____46____ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? You need to find out the answer. ____47____ Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ____48____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ____49____ It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ____50____ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. Some even make a way to space. B. Discover and share different cultures. C. Spend your time in a new environment. D. This will help you know yourself better. E. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. F. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climb. B. 完成表格。（共5题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Look at the picture! It is one of the most famous murals (壁画) from the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. There are about 45,000 m² of murals like that there. Without doubt, the beauty of Dunhuang and the Mogao Grottoes should be seen by the whole world. However, the question has always been how to show the thousand-year-old treasures to more people but still protect them at the same time. That’s where the “Digital Dunhuang (数字敦煌)” project (工程) came from. The project was put forward around 1990 by Fan Jinshi, the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She hoped to use digital technology to store the cultural treasures of the grottoes clearly and correctly. The Digital Center was set up in 2006 and a professional team was built. After eight years, digital images were used to make an 8K movie. By 2022, digital data (数据) of 278 grottoes had been collected. The Mogao Grottoes Digital Exhibition Center, which is 16 km from the real site, is an important part of the project. Covering an area of about 100,000 m², it was opened to the public in 2014. It was built to help people have a better understanding of the Mogao Grottoes before paying a visit to the real grottoes. For example, people can enjoy some movies about murals created with the help of digital data in the center. The new form results in a win-win situation between the protection of murals and the development of tourism. The Mogao Grottoes are not just old walls with paintings—they are windows to the great art. With the help of digital tools these amazing murals are being protected well. This way, more people can enjoy these beautiful stories and learn about ancient times in the future. The “Digital Dunhuang” project—a way to protect the Mogao Grottoes 1. ____51____ 2. ____52____ 3. ____53____ 4. ____54____ 5. ____55____ C. 任务型阅读。（共5题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Chen-Ning Yang, a famous physicist, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His life was full of achievements in physics and love for the motherland. His story can encourage junior three students like you. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. At a young age, he showed great interest in science. During the war years, he moved with his family to many places and finally got into Southwest Associated University. There was a shortage of books and lab tools. This experience taught him to work hard even when conditions were poor. In 1942, he graduated from the Department of Physics at Southwest Associated University. After that, he went to the United States for further study and got his doctor’s degree. In 1956, Yang, together with Tsung-Dao Lee, put forward a very important idea. It changed the way people thought about physics. It was a big surprise. Scientists were shocked at first and some even didn’t believe it. For it, Yang and Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Another important thing Yang did was developing the Yang-Mills gauge theory (杨-米尔斯理论) with R. L. Mills in 1954. It became the base for the development of particle physics (粒子物理学) later on. Even though Yang lived abroad for a long time, he always cared about his homeland, China. After the improvement of China-US relations in 1971, he was among the first overseas scholars (学者) to visit China. He gave talks in many American universities to tell people about China. His actions encouraged more scholars to come back and work for their country. Since 1999, he had worked as a professor at Tsinghua University. Even in his eighties, he still taught students and tried his best to train new physics talents. Chen-Ning Yang’s life was like a circle. It started in China, then he went to the world stage, and finally, he returned to his homeland. His spirit of always looking for knowledge and his love for his country will inspire us all. 56. When and where did Chen-Ning Yang pass away? __________________________________ 57. What did Yang learn from his experience of studying at Southwest Associated University? __________________________________ 58. What does it in paragraph 3 refer to? __________________________________ 59. List two things that Yang did to show his love for China. __________________________________ 60. What can you learn from Chen-Ning Yang? (Give at least two points) __________________________________ 三、书面表达。（15分） 61. 在世界环境日来临之际，学校英语社团将举办以“Save the Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。作为一名参赛选手请你根据以下提示写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。(开头结尾已给，不计入词数) 提示：1. 介绍这种动物的外形至少两点、习性两点和本领 2. 动物濒危问题及原因；3. 应对措施。 Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to give a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市成华区嘉祥外国语学校2025-2026（上）初2023级 英语月观测试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷150分，分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 在作答前，请大家务必将自己的姓名、班级和学号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，只交答题卡，试卷自己保存好。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Every day. B. No problem. C. By listening to tapes. 2. A. Me, too. B. I agree. C. The same to you. 3. A. Yes, I could. B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry, I can’t. 4. A. No way! B. So are you. C. What about you? 5. A. Yes I do. B. With pleasure. C. You seem to have a point. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Why does Mike listen to English songs? A. To enjoy music. B. To practice English. C. To remember famous singers. 12. Who gave Mike the advice? A. His brother. B. His best friend. C. The girl. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题 13. Where is the woman going? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. 14. How will she get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第3段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant? A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 16. What did Lucy use to do during summer vacations? A. She used to stay at home. B. She used to travel a lot. C. She used to go camping. 17. What does Peter plan to do? A. He is going to play soccer or basketball. B. He is going swimming or boating. C. He is going camping, 听第4段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. Why did Mike invent the machine? A. To help his grandma. B. To win the competition. C. To work on a science project. 19. What surprised Lisa most? A. Mike built the machine from some waste. B. The machine stops working itself in the rain. C. Mike just spent one week finishing the machine. 20. What does the boy think of Mike? A. Kind. B. Creative. C. Hard-working. 四、听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） Jenny’s 21. ________ In the past ★She always went dancing on weekends. ★She often 22. ________with friends. ★Sometimes she read 23. ________ when she went to the beach. Now ★She usually 24. ________ by herself. ★She spends lots of time 25. ________the house and doing the laundry. ★Sometimes she helps her kids with homework. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共25小题，计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分， 计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. from time to time D. no matter E. by accident Last month, while cleaning the room, I found my grandfather’s old painting box ____1____. Inside were his first brushes and a notebook. As I read it, I learned about his early days as an art student. He wrote that ____2____ how many mistakes he made, he never stopped trying. He would ____3____ every small improvement in his work. Even after becoming a successful painter, he would look at those early drawings ____4____, smiling at the memories. My grandfather’s story taught me a valuable lesson. We should ____5____ our own progress in life, not just the final results. Every step forward, no matter how small, is worth celebrating. This wisdom has helped me in my own studies and hobbies. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在整理房间时偶然发现祖父的旧画具和笔记本，从中感悟到祖父对艺术的热爱、坚持以及从细微进步中汲取动力的精神，并由此获得人生启示的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：上个月，在打扫房间时，我偶然发现了我祖父的旧画具盒。根据上文“while cleaning the room”以及备选项可知，这里表示作者偶然发现了祖父的旧画具盒；by accident“偶然地，意外地”，介词短语。故填E。 【2题详解】 句意：他写道，无论他犯了多少错误，他从未停止尝试。根据下文“how many mistakes he made”以及备选项可知，这里表示无论他犯了多少错误；no matter“无论”，此处no matter how many表示“不论多少”。故填D。 【3题详解】 句意：他会为自己作品中的每一点小进步感到自豪。根据下文“every small improvement in his work”以及备选项可知，这里表示为自己的每一点小进步感到自豪；take pride in“以……为傲”，动词短语。故填B。 【4题详解】 句意：即使在成为一名成功的画家后，他仍会不时地看看那些早期的画作，回忆往事时会心一笑。根据“look at those early drawings … smiling at the memories”以及备选项可知，这里表示他仍会不时地看看那些早期的画作；from time to time“有时，不时”，介词短语。故填C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们应当关注自己人生中的进步，而不仅仅是最终的结果。根据下文“our own progress in life, not just the final results”以及备选项可知，这里表示关注自己人生中的进步；pay attention to“注意，关注”，动词短语。故填A。 六、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. B: Oh, Lucy! ____6____ You look so different now. A: Really? I think I’ve just changed my hairstyle. B: Not just that. ____7____ A: Well, I’ve been practicing dancing for a year. B: No wonder you move so gracefully now. ____8____ A: Three times a week. It’s become my favorite hobby. B: That’s a lot of work! ____9____ A: Actually, I used to be quite shy, but dancing has made me more confident. B: I can see that. ____10____ A: Thanks! I’m really happy with the changes. A. How often do you practice? B. You seem much more outgoing than before. C. Your posture is so much more graceful. D. You’ve really changed a lot! E. Has this hobby affected you in other ways? 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. E 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Lucy和Tom久别重逢的对话，对话中讨论了Lucy的变化以及变化的原因。 【6题详解】 根据“You look so different now.”可知，此处是Tom感慨Lucy变化大。选项D“你真的变化很大！” 符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据“Not just that.”以及后文“No wonder you move so gracefully now.”可知，此处是Tom指Lucy除发型外的其他变化。选项C“你的体态优雅多了。”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 根据下文“Three times a week.”可知，此处是询问练习舞蹈的频率。选项A“你多久练习一次？”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据下文“Actually, I used to be quite shy, but dancing has made me more confident.”可知，此处是询问舞蹈对Lucy其他方面的影响。选项E“这个爱好在其他方面影响你了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据“I can see that.”可知，此处是Tom呼应Lucy变得更自信的表述。选项B“你似乎比以前外向多了。”符合语境。故选B。 七、完形填空。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） Isaac Newton was born in a small village in England in 1642. His father, a poor farmer, died ____11____ he was born three months. When he was two years old, his mother ____12____ a local priest. So he had to live with his mom and step-father, who often treated him ____13____—they thought the quiet boy was “lazy” and “unfocused”. Newton was not a good student at first. His mother once took him out of school so that he could help ____14____ the family farm. But Newton did not like ____15____ at all. He liked to study on his own in the corner of the barn, reading books about math and nature, or ____16____ small mechanical models (like wooden clocks) by himself. These hobbies helped him ____17____ strange but clever things: a folding lantern that lit up the farm at night, a wooden bell that rang when the wind blew, and so on. A teacher noticed Newton’s ____18____ and helped him go to the University of Cambridge. In 1665, he graduated and stayed to do research. But in the autumn of 1665, a terrible plague (瘟疫) swept London. Cambridge University ____19____ soon after, and all students had to leave. Newton returned to his hometown and worked on the farm for two years. This quiet period became the most important time in his life: he ____20____ many of his greatest ideas (including the basics of calculus and gravity) while alone in the countryside. 11. A. after B. before C. until 12. A. married B. moved C. returned 13. A. kindly B. badly C. carefully 14. A. on B. for C. with 15. A. farming B. reading C. studying 16. A. selling B. repairing C. making 17. A. create B. find C. describe 18. A. laziness B. talent C. shyness 19. A. opened B. closed C. moved 20. A. gave up B. came up with C. wrote down 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了牛顿幼年丧父、母亲改嫁后不被善待，少年时不喜欢务农而痴迷自学与发明，后被老师赏识进入剑桥大学，后因瘟疫返乡期间在孤独中萌生微积分与万有引力等伟大思想的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的父亲是个贫穷的农民，在他出生前三个月就去世了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……。根据“he was born three months”以及常识可知，这里表示牛顿的父亲在他出生前三个月去世了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当他两岁时，他的母亲嫁给了一位当地牧师。 married嫁给；moved搬家；returned返回。根据“he had to live with his mom and step-father”可知，这里表示他的母亲嫁给了一位当地牧师。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：于是他不得不与母亲和继父一起生活，而继父对他并不好——他们认为这个安静的孩子“懒惰”且“不专心”。 kindly友善地；badly不好地；carefully仔细地。根据“they thought the quiet boy was ‘lazy’ and ‘unfocused’”可知，继父对他并不好。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他的母亲曾让他辍学，以便帮助家里打理农场。 on在……上面；for为了；with和。根据“help...the family farm”可知，这里表示帮助家里打理农场；help with sth.“帮助做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但牛顿一点也不喜欢务农。 farming务农；reading阅读；studying学习。根据前文“help...the family farm”可知，这里表示牛顿不喜欢务农。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他喜欢在谷仓角落自学，阅读数学和自然书籍，或是自己制作小型机械模型 (比如木钟)。 selling售卖；repairing修理；making制作。根据后文“small mechanical models (like wooden clocks) by himself”可知，这里表示自己制作小型机械模型。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这些爱好帮助他创造出许多奇特而精巧的东西：夜间照亮农场的折叠提灯、风吹即响的木铃铛等等。 create创造；find发现；describe描述。根据后文列举的具体发明物“a folding lantern that lit up the farm at night, a wooden bell that rang when the wind blew, and so on”可知，这里表示这些爱好帮助他创造出许多奇特而精巧的东西。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一位老师注意到了牛顿的天赋，并帮助他进入剑桥大学。 laziness懒惰；talent天赋；shyness害羞。根据“helped him go to the University of Cambridge”可知，老师注意到了牛顿的天赋，所以帮助他进入剑桥大学。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：剑桥大学不久后关闭了，所有学生不得不离开。 opened开放；closed关闭；moved搬迁。根据“a terrible plague swept London”和“and all students had to leave”可知，这里表示因为瘟疫，剑桥大学不久后关闭了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这段独处的安静时期成了他一生中最重要的时光：在乡间独自思考时，他萌生了许多最伟大的思想(包括微积分和万有引力的基础理论) 。 gave up放弃；came up with想出；wrote down写下。根据“many of his greatest ideas”可知，这里表示他想出许多最伟大的思想。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分） A Dear children, Table manners are about being kind and considerate to others. Having proper table manners is one way people judge others, and we don’t want people to think that we are rude, do we? Whether in a restaurant or at home, here are some basic table manners for kids: ①Eat with a fork unless the food is meant to be eaten with fingers. Only babies eat with their fingers all the time. ②Sit up straight and do not hunch over your plate. You can rest your wrists or forearms on the table, or place your hands on your lap. ③Chew with your mouth closed. No one wants to see food being chewed. Also, do not talk with your mouth full. ④Do not make rude comments about any food being served. It may hurt someone’s feelings. Always say thank you when you are served something. ⑤Eat slowly. It takes a long time to prepare food, so enjoy it slowly. Wait a few seconds after swallowing before taking another bite. ⑥Do not reach over someone’s plate for something. Instead, politely ask for the dish to be passed to you. ⑦When eating at someone’s home or as a guest in a restaurant, always thank the host and tell them how much you enjoyed the meal. For example, you can say the dessert was great. 21. What does the underlined phrase “hunch over” most likely mean? A. Sit up straight. B. Stand up quickly. C. Bend your back forward. 22. If someone talks with a full mouth at the table, how might the author feel? A. Pleased. B. Displeased. C. Indifferent. 23. Why shouldn’t we make rude comments about food? A. Because it is a waste of food. B. Because it will make the food taste bad. C. Because it might hurt the feelings of the person who carefully prepared it. 24. Why should we eat slowly at the table? A. To keep healthy. B. To eat more food. C. To show how much we enjoy the food. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can use our fingers to eat all the time. B. People sometimes can judge others by table manners. C. Guests should express thanks to the host after the meal. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了餐桌礼仪的重要性，并给出了适合孩子的基本餐桌礼仪建议，帮助孩子养成得体的用餐习惯。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Sit up straight and do not hunch over your plate”，结合选项可推测，“hunch over”是与“坐直”相反的动作，即“弯腰前倾”。选项C“Bend your back forward” 符合语义。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据建议③中“do not talk with your mouth full”，可推断作者认为这种行为是不礼貌的，会感到“不满”。选项B“Displeased”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据建议④中“Do not make rude comments about any food being served. It may hurt someone’s feelings”可知，对食物做粗鲁评价会伤害准备食物的人的感情。选项C表述正确。故选C。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据建议⑤中“It takes a long time to prepare food, so enjoy it slowly”可知，慢慢吃是为了享受食物，体现对食物的珍惜。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题根据文章开头“Having proper table manners is one way people judge others”可知，人们有时会通过餐桌礼仪评判他人。选项B表述正确。故选B。 B In the past, strict policies generally stopped pets from accompanying their owners on railway journeys in China. However, China Railway Express (中铁快运) had introduced an innovative pet service, marking a significant change. From April 8, 2025, pets were allowed to travel on the same train as their owners, reflecting a more modern and considerate way to passengers’ needs. This service allows pets to travel on the same train as their owners. To use it, owners must complete their ticket requests through the 12306 app at least two days earlier. Healthy cats and dogs under 15 kg in weight and 40 cm in shoulder height can enjoy the service. Owners also need to show a paper from a pet doctor that says the pet is healthy. On the train, pets stay in special boxes in a separate area. Train workers provide them food and water, but owners cannot go to see them or feed them. Right now, this service is only on 10 trains that go to five stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. Many pet owners are happy but also a little worried. Qin Peixuan, one of the pet owners, thinks the boxes are so small that it’s uncomfortable for pets to stay in. She also worries that dogs’ barking might make the cats feel afraid. Even though there are some problems and the service needs improvement, this new service shows that trains are trying to be more caring. 26. What’s the main reason for the new pet train service? A. To make more money for the railway company. B. To follow new international safety laws. C. To show a more modern and caring attitude. 27. Which of the following is allowed in the new train service? A. Owners book tickets three days earlier. B. Owners bring a 5-kg and 20-cm-tall duck. C. Owners bring pets who get sick. 28. Which stations are mentioned in the service? A. Jinan West, Hangzhou South. B. Beijing South, Nanning South. C. Beijing South, Shanghai Hongqiao. 29. According to Qin Peixuan, what is one of her worries? A. These pet boxes are too small to stay in. B. Pets don’t like the food from train workers. C. Loud noises from dogs might scare the cats. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Improving Travel Experience for Pet Owners. B. A New Pet-Friendly Train Service. C. New Rules for Taking Boxes on Trains 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自2025年4月8日起中国高铁推出的宠物随行新服务，包括其预订条件、宠物限制、服务流程以及乘客的反馈。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…reflecting a more modern and considerate way to passengers’ needs.”可知，这项服务是为了体现更现代化、更体贴乘客需求的态度。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…owners must complete their ticket requests through the 12306 app at least two days earlier.”可知，至少需提前两天订票，因此提前三天是允许的。选项B中的“duck(鸭子)”与文中限定的“猫和狗”不符；选项C中“pets who get sick (生病的宠物)”与文中要求“出示宠物健康证明”不符。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…this service is only on 10 trains that go to five stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East.”可知，所列车站中包括北京南站和上海虹桥站。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She also worries that dogs’ barking might make the cats feel afraid.”可知，她担心狗叫声会吓到猫。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国高铁推出的宠物随行新服务展开，介绍了服务的具体内容和乘客反馈，因此最佳标题是“一项新的宠物友好型列车服务”。故选B。 C This decade has seen incredible advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI is now a big part of our daily lives, leaving many people excited, while others feel worried. From education to delivery, almost no industry has been left unchanged by AI. Students can practice English by talking with AI, and creating a video can now be as simple as typing a few sentences. However, AI is surely a double-edged sword. While it brings great convenience and helps us work faster, it also has downsides. It could widen the gap between the rich and the poor, making powerful organizations stronger. Many repetitive jobs are now done by robots, which makes it harder for low-skilled workers who depend on those jobs to make a living. Even a powerful tech leader like Elon Musk wanted to pause more powerful AI, but he couldn’t stop its progress. So, will AI turn out to be humanity’s greatest invention, or will it become a future nightmare? Perhaps our grandchildren will be the ones who find out the answer. Beyond this, AI is also creating new tools in healthcare, transportation, and entertainment. It helps doctors analyze medical images and powers self-driving cars. Yet, it also raises serious questions about data privacy and the future of work. The future depends on the decisions we make today. 31. How can students use AI? A. To make videos quickly. B. To deliver packages. C. To change any industry. 32. Which of the following picture can best describe “a repetitive job”? A. B. C. 33. What did Elon Musk want to do about powerful AI? A. Stop its development for a while. B. Make it even more powerful. C. Let grandchildren answer questions about it. 34. What can we infer from the passage about the future of AI? A. Its development is certain to create more problems than it solves. B. Its advantages are widely recognized though it has risks. C. Its progress can be easily controlled by human decisions. 35. Why did the author write this passage? A. To introduce the latest AI products from a company. B. To encourage people to think carefully about AI’s future. C. To tell a story about Elon Musk and AI. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人工智能 (AI) 的发展现状及其带来的双重影响——既带来巨大便利与效率提升，也引发失业、贫富差距等社会问题，并指出其未来走向取决于人类当下的选择。 【31题详解】 细节理解题根据“Students can practice English by talking with AI, and creating a video can now be as simple as typing a few sentences.”可知，学生可以通过与AI对话练习英语，并且只需输入几句话就能轻松制作视频。因此，AI可以帮助学生快速制作视频。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many repetitive jobs are now done by robots, which makes it harder for low-skilled workers who depend on those jobs to make a living. ”可知，这里repetitive jobs指的是重复性工作 (单调、重复操作的任务) 。选项B中的人在流水线作业，反复做相同动作，最符合“重复性工作”的特征。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even a powerful tech leader like Elon Musk wanted to pause more powerful AI…”可知，马斯克希望暂停更强大AI的开发一段时间。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文，作者既列举了AI在教育、医疗等领域的积极应用，也指出了其可能加剧贫富分化、取代人力等风险，但并未全盘否定AI。根据最后一段“The future depends on the decisions we make today.”可推知，尽管AI有风险，但其优势已被广泛认识，未来走向取决于人类如何应对。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。作者在文中客观分析了AI的利弊，并提出“AI会成为人类最伟大的发明还是未来的噩梦？也许我们的子孙后代会找到答案”，目的是引发读者对AI未来的深入思考，而非单纯介绍产品或讲述故事。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 短文填空，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 admire connect course encourage express fascinate hard humor increase polite textbook wide The Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010. It is celebrated ____36____ more people to learn Chinese. Joel Bellassen, from France, has been teaching Chinese for many years. Bellassen’s interest in Chinese characters began when he passed by Chinese restaurants in 1969. He found the characters were ____37____, so he decided to study Chinese at university. At that time, it might be ____38____ to get a job with this skill. However, Bellassen was excited to learn Chinese because it was really special. Since the 1970s, Bellassen has visited China hundreds of times and the trips have ____39____ his understanding of Chinese culture and language. He loves ancient Chinese poems (诗) because they can ____40____ deep meanings in just a few words. He also enjoys writing as he thinks that writing Chinese is good for the brain. After spending two years studying in Beijing, Bellassen returned to France and has taught Chinese for many years. His students love his classes because he is ____41____ and can make Chinese learning more interesting. They also ____42____ him for his rich knowledge of Chinese. Bellassen once wrote a Chinese ____43____ called A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing. It is now ____44____ used in French schools. Bellassen’s hard work is like a bridge and ____45____ French and Chinese cultures. It helps more people understand and fall in love with China’s rich culture and history. 【答案】36. to encourage 37. fascinating 38. hard 39. increased 40. express 41. humorous 42. admire 43. textbook 44. widely 45. connects 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国汉语教师Joel Bellassen对汉语的热爱与研究，以及他为中法文化交流所做的贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：庆祝它是为了鼓励更多人学习汉语。根据“The Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010”可知，此处表庆祝汉语日的目的，备选词“encourage”“鼓励”符合语境，需填动词不定式形式。故填to encourage。 【37题详解】 句意：他发现汉字很迷人，所以决定在大学学习汉语。根据“Bellassen’s interest in Chinese characters began when he passed by Chinese restaurants in 1969”可知，此处需形容词描述汉字的特点，备选词“fascinate”的形容词形式fascinating“迷人的”，符合语境。故填fascinating。 【38题详解】 句意：当时，靠这项技能找工作可能很难。根据“At that time, it might be...to get a job with this skill”可知，“it might be+形容词+to do sth”是固定句型，备选词“hard”表示“困难的”，符合“当时靠汉语技能找工作不易”的语境。故填hard。 【39题详解】 句意：这些旅行增进了他对中国文化和语言的理解。根据“Since the 1970s, Bellassen has visited China hundreds of times and the trips have...his understanding of Chinese culture and language”可知，现在完成时“have+过去分词”结构中，备选词“increase”的过去分词increased“增进”，符合“多次访华增进理解”的语境。故填increased。 【40题详解】 句意：他喜欢中国古诗，因为它们能用寥寥数语表达深层含义。根据“He loves ancient Chinese poems (诗) because they can...deep meanings in just a few words”可知，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，备选词express“表达”，符合“古诗传递深意”的语境。故填express。 【41题详解】 句意：他很幽默，能让汉语学习更有趣。根据“His students love his classes because he is...and can make Chinese learning more interesting”可知，此处需用形容词描述他的性格，备选词“humor”的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”，符合“学生喜欢他的课”的语境。故填humorous。 【42题详解】 句意：他们也因他丰富的汉语知识而钦佩他。根据“They also...him for his rich knowledge of Chinese”可知，一般现在时中，主语“they”后接动词原形，备选词admire“钦佩”，符合“学生敬佩他的学识”的语境。故填admire。 【43题详解】 句意：Bellassen曾写过一本名为《汉语读写入门》的中文教科书。根据“Bellassen once wrote a Chinese...called A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing”可知，“a Chinese textbook”是固定搭配，备选词“textbook”表示“教科书”，符合“编写书籍”的语境。故填textbook。 【44题详解】 句意：它现在在法国学校被广泛使用。根据“It is now...used in French schools”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“used”，备选词“wide”的副词形式“widely”表示“广泛地”，符合“书籍在法国学校普及”语境。故填widely。 【45题详解】 句意：他的努力像一座桥，连接了中法文化。根据“Bellassen’s hard work is like a bridge and...French and Chinese cultures”可知，主语“hard work”是单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，备选词“connect”的第三人称单数“connects”表示“连接”，符合“努力搭建文化桥梁”的语境。故填connects。 二、阅读表达。（共15题，计15分） A. 补全短文。（共5题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母 写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 People make long journeys to different countries. ____46____ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? You need to find out the answer. ____47____ Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ____48____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ____49____ It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ____50____ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. Some even make a way to space. B. Discover and share different cultures. C. Spend your time in a new environment. D. This will help you know yourself better. E. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. F. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climb. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. F 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了开启自我发现之旅的四个建议，并说明自我发现之旅是终身的过程。 【46题详解】 根据“People make long journeys to different countries.”可知，此处是对长途旅行的进一步举例。选项A“有些人甚至开辟了前往太空的道路。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“But which of them are you proud of? You need to find out the answer.”可知，此处是说明找到最值得骄傲的能力的作用。选项D“这会帮助你更好地了解自己。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.”可知，此处补充具体的你害怕的户外活动。选项F“例如，你可以去进行一次艰难的攀岩。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place…what you always believe.”可知，此处是提出一个新的建议，与不同的地方有关，“不同的地方”对应“新环境”。选项 C“花时间在新环境中。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible.”以及“As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow.”可知，此处反驳“快速完成”的观点，说明自我发现之旅的持续性。选项E“事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身的任务。”符合语境。故选E。 B. 完成表格。（共5题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Look at the picture! It is one of the most famous murals (壁画) from the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. There are about 45,000 m² of murals like that there. Without doubt, the beauty of Dunhuang and the Mogao Grottoes should be seen by the whole world. However, the question has always been how to show the thousand-year-old treasures to more people but still protect them at the same time. That’s where the “Digital Dunhuang (数字敦煌)” project (工程) came from. The project was put forward around 1990 by Fan Jinshi, the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She hoped to use digital technology to store the cultural treasures of the grottoes clearly and correctly. The Digital Center was set up in 2006 and a professional team was built. After eight years, digital images were used to make an 8K movie. By 2022, digital data (数据) of 278 grottoes had been collected. The Mogao Grottoes Digital Exhibition Center, which is 16 km from the real site, is an important part of the project. Covering an area of about 100,000 m², it was opened to the public in 2014. It was built to help people have a better understanding of the Mogao Grottoes before paying a visit to the real grottoes. For example, people can enjoy some movies about murals created with the help of digital data in the center. The new form results in a win-win situation between the protection of murals and the development of tourism. The Mogao Grottoes are not just old walls with paintings—they are windows to the great art. With the help of digital tools, these amazing murals are being protected well. This way, more people can enjoy these beautiful stories and learn about ancient times in the future. The “Digital Dunhuang” project—a way to protect the Mogao Grottoes 1. ____51____ 2. ____52____ 3. ____53____ 4. ____54____ 5. ____55____ 【答案】51. without 52. history##development##story 53. understand 54. balancing 55. pass 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“数字敦煌”项目，阐述了其发起的背景、发展历史、数字展示中心的功能以及该项目的深远意义。 【51题详解】 根据“how to show…to more people but still protect them at the same time.”可知，文章提出了一个矛盾点：既要展示又要保护。“保护”意味着“不损害”。without damaging意为“在不损害的情况下”，符合语境。故填without。 【52题详解】 根据“The project was put forward around 1990…The Digital Center was set up in 2006…make an 8K movie…digital data (数据) of 278 grottoes had been collected”可知，表格按时间顺序列举了项目从1990年提出到2022年收集数据的一系列关键节点，这是该项目的历史、发展进程或故事。history“历史”；development“发展”；story“故事”。故填history/development/story。 【53题详解】 根据“It was built to help people have a better understanding of the Mogao Grottoes”可知，have a better understanding of意为“对……有更好的理解”，相当于动词understand。故填understand。 【54题详解】 根据“The new form results in a win-win situation between the protection of murals and the development of tourism.”可知，数字展示中心在保护壁画和发展旅游业之间实现了双赢局面，即兼顾或平衡了两者。balancing“平衡”。故填balancing。 【55题详解】 根据“learn about ancient times in the future”可知，此处表示将文化遗产传承给后代。pass…to…意为“把……传递给……”，符合“传承”的语境。故填pass。 C. 任务型阅读。（共5题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Chen-Ning Yang, a famous physicist, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His life was full of achievements in physics and love for the motherland. His story can encourage junior three students like you. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. At a young age, he showed great interest in science. During the war years, he moved with his family to many places and finally got into Southwest Associated University. There was a shortage of books and lab tools. This experience taught him to work hard even when conditions were poor. In 1942, he graduated from the Department of Physics at Southwest Associated University. After that, he went to the United States for further study and got his doctor’s degree. In 1956, Yang, together with Tsung-Dao Lee, put forward a very important idea. It changed the way people thought about physics. It was a big surprise. Scientists were shocked at first and some even didn’t believe it. For it, Yang and Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Another important thing Yang did was developing the Yang-Mills gauge theory (杨-米尔斯理论) with R. L. Mills in 1954. It became the base for the development of particle physics (粒子物理学) later on. Even though Yang lived abroad for a long time, he always cared about his homeland, China. After the improvement of China-US relations in 1971, he was among the first overseas scholars (学者) to visit China. He gave talks in many American universities to tell people about China. His actions encouraged more scholars to come back and work for their country. Since 1999, he had worked as a professor at Tsinghua University. Even in his eighties, he still taught students and tried his best to train new physics talents. Chen-Ning Yang’s life was like a circle. It started in China, then he went to the world stage, and finally, he returned to his homeland. His spirit of always looking for knowledge and his love for his country will inspire us all. 56. When and where did Chen-Ning Yang pass away? __________________________________ 57. What did Yang learn from his experience of studying at Southwest Associated University? __________________________________ 58. What does it in paragraph 3 refer to? __________________________________ 59. List two things that Yang did to show his love for China. __________________________________ 60. What can you learn from Chen-Ning Yang? (Give at least two points) __________________________________ 【答案】56. He passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. 57. He learned to work hard even when conditions were poor. 58. It refers to the very important idea that Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee put forward in 1956. 59. He gave talks in many American universities to tell people about China. He worked as a professor at Tsinghua University to train new physics talents. 60 We should keep exploring knowledge and work hard even in poor conditions. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了物理学家杨振宁的生平、学术成就及他对祖国的热爱。 【56题详解】 根据短文第一段“Chen-Ning Yang, a famous physicist, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103.”可知，杨振宁于2025年10月18日在北京逝世。故填He passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. 【57题详解】 根据短文第二段“This experience taught him to work hard even when conditions were poor.”可知，他从西南联大的学习经历中学到了即使条件艰苦也要努力学习。故填He learned to work hard even when conditions were poor. 【58题详解】 根据短文第三段“In 1956, Yang, together with Tsung-Dao Lee, put forward a very important idea. It changed the way people thought about physics.”可知，“it”指代杨振宁和李政道提出的那个重要的物理观点。故填It refers to the very important idea that Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee put forward in 1956. 【59题详解】 根据短文第四段“he was among the first overseas scholars (学者) to visit China.”、“He gave talks in many American universities to tell people about China”、“Since 1999, he had worked as a professor at Tsinghua University” 等内容可知，他为祖国做的事包括：作为首批海外学者访华、在美国大学演讲介绍中国、在清华大学任教培养人才(任选两点即可)。故填He gave talks in many American universities to tell people about China. He worked as a professor at Tsinghua University to train new physics talents. 【60题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一。通读全文可知，文中体现的杨振宁精神包括：艰苦条件下坚持学习、心系祖国、终身追求知识等。故填We should keep exploring knowledge and work hard even in poor conditions. 三、书面表达。（15分） 61. 在世界环境日来临之际，学校英语社团将举办以“Save the Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。作为一名参赛选手请你根据以下提示写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。(开头结尾已给，不计入词数) 提示：1. 介绍这种动物的外形至少两点、习性两点和本领 2. 动物濒危问题及原因；3. 应对措施。 Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to give a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to give a speech here. Let’s focus on giant pandas. They have fluffy black-and-white fur and cute round faces. They feed on bamboo 12 hours a day and like napping in tree hollows. Also, they can climb trees fast to escape threats. Sadly, pandas are endangered. Their habitats are shrinking, and bamboo is becoming scarce. To help them, we need to set up more reserves and protect bamboo forests and stop illegal hunting. Let’s protect these lovely creatures together! That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是“Save the Animals”主题的英语演讲稿； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作覆盖动物外形、习性、本领，以及濒危原因和措施。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇问候，引出核心动物 (大熊猫)； 第二步：介绍大熊猫的外形、习性与本领，说明大熊猫的濒危现状及原因，提出保护措施并发出呼吁； 第三步：收尾致谢。 [亮点词汇] ① fluffy毛茸茸的 ② tree hollows树洞 ③ shrinking缩小 ④ reserves保护区 [高分句型] ① They feed on bamboo 12 hours a day and like napping in tree hollows.(并列谓语结构) ② To help them, we need to set up more reserves and protect bamboo forests.(动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $