2026年中考英语词汇通关 九年级(人教版)Unit1—14

2025-12-12
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2026 中考英语词汇通关 九年级上册教材(人教版)Units 3-4 第一部分 词汇梳理 一、词汇拓展 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 1. direct /dəˈrekt/v. 指引;指导 adj. 直接的;直达的 拓展:______ (n. 方向;指导);______ (短语:给某人指方向) 【词形变化:v./adj.→n. 加 ion】 搭配填空:直接航班 a ______ flight;指导某人做某事 ______ sb. to do sth.;迷失方向 lose one's ______ 例句填空:Can you ______ me to the nearest post office? 2. polite /pəˈlaɪt/adj. 有礼貌的;客气的 拓展:______ (adv. 有礼貌地);______ (反义词:无礼的);______ (短语:有礼貌地请求) 【词形变化:adj.→adv. 加 ly;反义词加 im】 搭配填空:对某人有礼貌 be ______ to sb.;礼貌的回答 a ______ reply;有礼貌地拒绝 refuse ______ 例句填空:It's ______ to greet people with a smile in most countries. 3. correct /kəˈrekt/v. 纠正;改正 adj. 正确的;恰当的 拓展:______ (n. 纠正;改正);______ (短语:纠正错误) 【词形变化:v./adj.→n. 加 ion】 搭配填空:正确的答案 the ______ answer;纠正拼写错误 ______ spelling mistakes;接受纠正 accept ______ 例句填空:The teacher helped him ______ his bad study habits. 4. suggest /səˈdʒest/v. 建议;提议 拓展:______ (n. 建议;提议);______ (短语:建议做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ion】 搭配填空:提出建议 ______ a suggestion;接受建议 take ______;建议某人做某事 ______ sb. to do sth.(提示:正式用法用 suggest doing sth.) 例句填空:She ______ that we should start early to avoid traffic jams. 5. central /ˈsentrəl/adj. 中心的;中央的 拓展:______ (n. 中心;中央);______ (短语:在…… 中心) 【词形变化:adj.→n. 去 al】 搭配填空:中央公园 Central Park;中心城市 a ______ city;在城市中心 in the ______ of the city 例句填空:The library is located in the ______ part of our school. 6. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/adj. 便利的;方便的 拓展:______ (n. 便利;方便);______ (短语:对某人来说方便) 【词形变化:adj.→n. 去 t 加 ce】 搭配填空:方便的时间 a ______ time;交通便利 convenient ______;为了方便 for ______ 例句填空:Online shopping is very ______ for busy people. 7. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/adj. 拥挤的 拓展:______ (n. 人群;群众);______ (反义词:不拥挤的);______ (短语:拥挤的街道) 【词形变化:adj.→n. 去 ed 变 crowd】 搭配填空:拥挤的公共汽车 a ______ bus;挤满…… be crowded ______;人群 the ______ 例句填空:The shopping mall is always ______ on weekends. 8. impolite /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的 拓展:______ (反义词:有礼貌的);______ (adv. 无礼地);______ (短语:做某事是无礼的) 【词形变化:adj.→adv. 加 ly】 搭配填空:无礼的行为 ______ behavior;对某人无礼 be ______ to sb.;无礼地说话 speak ______ 例句填空:It's ______ to talk loudly in the library. Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 9. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 拓展:______ (n. 幽默;幽默感);______ (短语:有幽默感) 【词形变化:adj.→n. 去 ous 变 humor】 搭配填空:幽默的故事 a ______ story;充满幽默 full of ______;幽默的人 a ______ person 例句填空:Our math teacher is very ______ and we all like his classes. 10. silent /ˈsaɪlənt/adj. 沉默的;寂静的 拓展:______ (n. 沉默;寂静);______ (adv. 沉默地);______ (短语:保持沉默) 【词形变化:adj.→n. 加 ce;adj.→adv. 加 ly】 搭配填空:寂静的夜晚 a ______ night;沉默不语 remain ______;在沉默中 in ______ 例句填空:She remained ______ when the teacher asked her questions. 11. helpful /ˈhelpfl/adj. 有帮助的;有用的 拓展:______ (v. 帮助;协助);______ (n. 帮助;援助);______ (短语:对…… 有帮助) 【词形变化:adj.→v. 去 ful 变 help;v.→n. 原形】 搭配填空:乐于助人的学生 a ______ student;帮助某人 ______ sb.;寻求帮助 ask for ______ 例句填空:This dictionary is very ______ for learning English. 12. interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/v. 采访;面试 n. 采访;面试 拓展:______ (n. 采访者;面试官);______ (短语:面试某人) 【词形变化:v./n.→n. 加 er】 搭配填空:工作面试 a job ______;采访一位作家 ______ a writer;接受采访 give an ______ 例句填空:The reporter ______ the famous singer yesterday. 13. require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/v. 需要;要求 拓展:______ (n. 要求;必要条件);______ (短语:要求做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ment】 搭配填空:满足要求 meet the ______;要求某物 require ______;要求某人做某事 require sb. ______ do sth. 例句填空:This job ______ a lot of experience and skills. 14. succeed /səkˈsiːd/v. 成功;达成 拓展:______ (n. 成功);______ (adj. 成功的);______ (短语:成功做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ess;v.→adj. 加 ful】 搭配填空:取得成功 achieve ______;成功的商人 a ______ businessman;在…… 方面成功 succeed ______ sth. 例句填空:He worked hard and finally ______ in passing the exam. 15. fail /feɪl/v. 失败;未能(做到) 拓展:______ (n. 失败);______ (短语:考试不及格) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ure】 搭配填空:失败是成功之母 ______ is the mother of success;未能做某事 fail ______ do sth.;数学考试不及格 fail the ______ exam 例句填空:Don't be afraid to ______—try again and you will make it. 16. examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/v. 检查;检验;考试 拓展:______ (n. 考试;检查);______ (短语:参加考试) 【词形变化:v.→n. 去 e 加 ination】 搭配填空:检查身体 ______ one's body;期末考试 the final ______;仔细检查 examine ______ carefully 例句填空:The doctor ______ the patient and gave him some medicine. 二、重点短语补充 1. 给某人指方向 2. 有礼貌地请求 3. 纠正错误 4. 建议做某事 5. 在…… 中心 6. 对某人来说方便 7. 拥挤的街道 8. 做某事是无礼的 9. 有幽默感 10. 保持沉默 11. 对…… 有帮助 12. 面试某人 13. 要求做某事 14. 成功做某事 15. 考试不及格 16. 参加考试 17. 问路 18. 转弯;转向 19. 依赖;依靠 20. 担心;担忧 21. 过去常常做某事 22. 害怕某物 / 做某事 23. 敢于做某事 24. 公开地;在众人面前 25. 应对;处理 26. 放弃 27. 尽力做某事 28. 为…… 感到自豪 第二部分 考点通关 一、根据句意填写单词 1. Can you ______ me to the nearest subway station? I'm new here. 2. It's ______ to cut in line when waiting for the bus. 3. The teacher asked him to ______ his mistakes in the composition. 4. She ______ that we should have a picnic this weekend. 5. The ______ government is located in the capital city. 6. Is it ______ for you to meet me at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon? 7. The streets are very ______ during the rush hour. 8. He is a ______ person who always tells funny jokes. 9. She remained ______ because she didn't know the answer. 10. My classmates are very ______ and they often help me with my study. 11. The journalist will ______ the president of the company next week. 12. This task ______ great care and attention to detail. 13. He tried many times and finally ______ in solving the problem. 14. If you don't study hard, you will ______ the final exam. 15. The doctor will ______ his eyes carefully to check his eyesight. 16. When you travel in a new city, it's important to know how to ask for ______. 17. She used to be ______ of flying, but now she often takes planes. 18. He is afraid to speak ______ because he is shy. 19. We need to learn how to ______ with difficulties in life. 20. Her parents are ______ of her great achievements in study. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. He asked for ______ (direct) to the museum and I told him the way. 2. She speaks to everyone ______ (polite) and everyone likes her. 3. The ______ (correct) of the mistakes is very important for learning. 4. Do you have any ______ (suggest) on how to improve our English? 5. The ______ (center) park is a popular place for people to relax. 6. The ______ (convenient) of online banking makes our life easier. 7. There was a large ______ (crowd) of people in the square during the festival. 8. It's ______ (polite) to interrupt others when they are talking. 9. His ______ (humor) makes the class more interesting. 10. She sat in ______ (silent) for a long time after hearing the bad news. 11. We should offer ______ (help) to those in need. 12. The ______ (interview) asked many difficult questions during the job interview. 13. The company has strict ______ (require) for new employees. 14. His ______ (succeed) comes from his hard work and perseverance. 15. Failure is the mother of ______ (succeed), so don't give up easily. 16. He was sad because of his ______ (fail) in the exam. 17. We will have a math ______ (examine) next Monday, so I need to study hard. 18. She is a ______ (silent) girl who doesn't like to talk much. 19. The ______ (help) boy carried the old man's bags to his home. 20. He has the ______ (able) to finish this work on time. 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 When I was a child, I used to be very shy and silent. I was afraid to speak 1______ in public because I worried that others would laugh at me. I even dared not ask the teacher questions in class, which made my study 2______. One day, my English teacher noticed my problem. She pulled me aside and had a kind conversation with me. She 3______ that I should practice speaking English as much as possible. She also suggested that I join the English club to make more friends and have more 4______ in English. At first, I was very nervous, but with the teacher's encouragement, I decided to try. In the English club, I met many classmates who had the same hobby. We often practiced speaking English, shared interesting stories and 5______ each other with problems. Gradually, I became more confident. I started to speak 6______ in class and even volunteered to give speeches. I also learned how to 7______ with different people and express my ideas clearly. Now, I am no longer the shy girl I used to be. I have made great progress in English and made many good friends. I realize that as long as we have the courage to try and don't 8______ easily, we can overcome any difficulties. I am very grateful to my English teacher for her 9______ and support. I will continue to work hard and 10______ myself better. 题号 A B C D 1 loudly quietly angrily sadly 2 easy difficult interesting boring 3 promised suggested refused forgot 4 arguments fights conversations matches 5 helped hurt cheated ignored 6 hardly silently confidently carefully 7 agree communicate compete compare 8 give up give in give out give away 9 direction humor punishment encouragement 10 improve protect enjoy save 二、语篇填空 How to Ask for Directions Politely When traveling in a new city, it's common to get lost. Knowing how to ask for directions 1______ (polite) is very important. Here are some useful tips for you. First, you should greet the person before asking for help. For example, you can say "Excuse me" or "Hello" to show your 2______ (polite). It's 3______ (impolite) to ask for directions without greeting others. Second, use proper expressions when asking for directions. You can say "Could you please tell me where the restroom is?" instead of "Where is the restroom?" The former is more polite and 4______ (convenient) for others to respond. Third, be clear about what you are asking for. You should mention the 5______ (exact) place you want to go, such as "the Central Park" or "the nearest hospital". This can help others give you 6______ (accurate) directions. Fourth, listen 7______ (careful) to the response. If you don't understand, you can say "Could you please repeat that?" or "Could you speak more slowly?" Don't interrupt others while they are talking. Finally, don't forget to thank the person after getting the directions. You can say "Thank you very much" or "I really 8______ (appreciate) your help". A sincere thank-you can make others feel happy. By following these tips, you can ask for directions politely and get the help you need. It's not only a way to get where you want to go, but also a way to show respect for 9______ (other). Remember, being polite is a valuable quality that everyone should 10______ (develop). 答案与解析 第一部分 词汇梳理 (一)词汇拓展 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 1. direct 拓展答案:direction (n.);give sb. directions 搭配填空:direct;direct;direction 例句答案:direct 解析:词形变化考点(v./adj.→n. 加 ion),固定短语 give sb. directions “给某人指方向”,direct 作动词时后接不定式 to do sth.,作形容词修饰名词。 2. polite 拓展答案:politely (adv.);impolite;make a polite request 搭配填空:polite;polite;politely 例句答案:polite 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→adv. 加 ly;反义词加 im),固定短语 make a polite request “有礼貌地请求”,be polite to sb. “对某人有礼貌” 为常用搭配。 3. correct 拓展答案:correction (n.);correct mistakes 搭配填空:correct;correct;correction 例句答案:correct 解析:词形变化考点(v./adj.→n. 加 ion),correct 既作动词 “纠正” 也作形容词 “正确的”,correct mistakes “纠正错误” 为固定短语,accept 后接名词 correction。 4. suggest 拓展答案:suggestion (n.);suggest doing sth. 搭配填空:make;suggestions;advise(提示:suggest 后接动名词,advise 后可接不定式复合结构) 例句答案:suggested 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ion),suggest 后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形,should 可省略),suggestion 为可数名词,“提出建议” 为 make a suggestion。 5. central 拓展答案:center (n.);in the center of 搭配填空:central;center;center 例句答案:central 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→n. 去 al),固定短语 in the center of “在…… 中心”,central 作形容词修饰名词 part、city 等。 6. convenient 拓展答案:convenience (n.);be convenient for sb. 搭配填空:convenient;transportation;convenience 例句答案:convenient 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→n. 去 t 加 ce),固定短语 be convenient for sb. “对某人来说方便”,for 后接名词 convenience 表 “为了方便”。 7. crowded 拓展答案:crowd (n.);uncrowded;crowded streets 搭配填空:crowded;with;crowd 例句答案:crowded 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→n. 去 ed 变 crowd),固定搭配 be crowded with “挤满……”,反义词 uncrowded “不拥挤的”,crowd 作名词表 “人群”。 8. impolite 拓展答案:polite;impolitely;it's impolite to do sth. 搭配填空:impolite;impolite;impolitely 例句答案:impolite 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→adv. 加 ly),反义词 polite,固定句型 it's impolite to do sth. “做某事是无礼的”,副词 impolitely 修饰动词 speak。 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 9. humorous 拓展答案:humor (n.);have a sense of humor 搭配填空:humorous;humor;humorous 例句答案:humorous 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→n. 去 ous 变 humor),固定短语 have a sense of humor “有幽默感”,humorous 作形容词修饰名词 story、person 等。 10. silent 拓展答案:silence (n.);silently;keep silent 搭配填空:silent;silent;silence 例句答案:silent 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→n. 加 ce;adj.→adv. 加 ly),固定短语 keep silent “保持沉默”,in silence “在沉默中”,silent 作形容词作表语或定语。 11. helpful 拓展答案:help (v.);help (n.);be helpful to 搭配填空:helpful;help;help 例句答案:helpful 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→v. 去 ful 变 help),help 既作动词也作名词,固定短语 be helpful to “对…… 有帮助”,ask for help “寻求帮助”。 12. interview 拓展答案:interviewer (n.);interview sb. 搭配填空:interview;interview;interview 例句答案:interviewed 解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→n. 加 er),interview 既作动词 “采访;面试” 也作名词,过去式为 interviewed,give an interview “接受采访” 为固定表达。 13. require 拓展答案:requirement (n.);require doing sth. 搭配填空:requirements;sth.;to 例句答案:requires 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ment),require 后可接不定式复合结构 require sb. to do sth. 或动名词 require doing sth.(表被动),主语为单数时谓语动词用 requires。 14. succeed 拓展答案:success (n.);successful (adj.);succeed in doing sth. 搭配填空:success;successful;in 例句答案:succeeded 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ess;v.→adj. 加 ful),固定短语 succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”,过去式为 succeeded,achieve success “取得成功”。 15. fail 拓展答案:failure (n.);fail the exam 搭配填空:Failure;to;math 例句答案:fail 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ure),固定短语 fail to do sth. “未能做某事”,fail the exam “考试不及格”,failure 为不可数名词(表抽象概念)。 16. examine 拓展答案:examination (n.);take an examination 搭配填空:examine;examination;sth. 例句答案:examined 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 去 e 加 ination),examine 作动词 “检查;考试”,examination 为名词,take an examination “参加考试”,过去式为 examined。 (二)重点短语补充 1. give sb. directions;解析:“给某人指方向”,direction 常用复数形式,give 后接双宾语。 2. make a polite request;解析:“有礼貌地请求”,request 为可数名词,可根据语境用单数或复数。 3. correct mistakes;解析:“纠正错误”,correct 为动词,mistake 用复数形式表泛指。 4. suggest doing sth.;解析:“建议做某事”,suggest 后接动名词作宾语,不能接不定式。 5. in the center of;解析:“在…… 中心”,center 为名词,后接介词 of 表范围。 6. be convenient for sb.;解析:“对某人来说方便”,convenient 不能用于人作主语,常用 it 作形式主语。 7. crowded streets;解析:“拥挤的街道”,crowded 为形容词修饰名词 streets,用复数表泛指。 8. it's impolite to do sth.;解析:“做某事是无礼的”,it 为形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式。 9. have a sense of humor;解析:“有幽默感”,humor 为不可数名词,固定短语。 10. keep silent;解析:“保持沉默”,silent 为形容词,keep 后接形容词作表语。 11. be helpful to;解析:“对…… 有帮助”,helpful 为形容词,to 为介词,后接名词或代词。 12. interview sb.;解析:“面试某人”,interview 为及物动词,后直接接宾语。 13. require doing sth.;解析:“要求做某事”,动名词作宾语,表被动含义,相当于 require to be done。 14. succeed in doing sth.;解析:“成功做某事”,in 为介词,后接动名词,succeed 为不及物动词。 15. fail the exam;解析:“考试不及格”,exam 为可数名词,可表述为 fail in the exam(in 可省略)。 16. take an examination;解析:“参加考试”,examination 为可数名词,也可表述为 take an exam(exam 为 examination 的缩写)。 17. ask for directions;解析:“问路”,direction 用复数形式,ask for 后接名词短语。 18. turn around;解析:“转弯;转向”,turn 为动词,后接副词或介词短语。 19. depend on;解析:“依赖;依靠”,depend 为不及物动词,后接介词 on,再接名词或代词。 20. worry about;解析:“担心;担忧”,worry 为动词,也可表述为 be worried about,后接宾语。 21. used to do sth.;解析:“过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形,否定形式为 didn't use to do 或 used not to do。 22. be afraid of sth./doing sth.;解析:“害怕某物 / 做某事”,of 为介词,后接名词或动名词。 23. dare to do sth.;解析:“敢于做某事”,dare 为情态动词时后接动词原形,为实义动词时后接不定式。 24. in public;解析:“公开地;在众人面前”,固定短语,public 为名词。 25. deal with;解析:“应对;处理”,常与 how 连用,后接名词或代词。 26. give up;解析:“放弃”,up 为副词,宾语为代词时需放在中间,后接名词或动名词。 27. try one's best to do sth.;解析:“尽力做某事”,try 为动词,best 前需加形容词性物主代词。 28. be proud of;解析:“为…… 感到自豪”,proud 为形容词,也可表述为 take pride in(pride 为名词)。 第二部分、考点通关 (一)根据句意填写单词 1. 答案:direct 解析:“指引某人去某地” 用 direct sb. to sp.,can 后接动词原形,填 direct。 2. 答案:impolite 解析:“插队是无礼的”,结合语境填 impolite(无礼的)。 3. 答案:correct 解析:“纠正作文中的错误” 用 correct mistakes,ask sb. to do sth. 后接动词原形,填 correct。 4. 答案:suggested 解析:“建议我们周末去野餐”,结合语境用一般过去时,填 suggested。 5. 答案:central 解析:“中央政府” 为 central government,填形容词 central。 6. 答案:convenient 解析:“对某人来说方便” 用 be convenient for sb.,填形容词 convenient。 7. 答案:crowded 解析:“高峰时段街道很拥挤”,填形容词 crowded。 8. 答案:humorous 解析:“讲有趣笑话的人是有幽默感的”,填形容词 humorous。 9. 答案:silent 解析:“不知道答案所以保持沉默”,填形容词 silent。 10. 答案:helpful 解析:“同学经常帮助我学习,所以是有帮助的”,填形容词 helpful。 11. 答案:interview 解析:“采访公司总裁” 用 interview,will 后接动词原形,填 interview。 12. 答案:requires 解析:“任务需要细心”,主语为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数 requires,填 requires。 13. 答案:succeeded 解析:“成功解决问题” 用 succeed in doing sth.,结合语境用一般过去时,填 succeeded。 14. 答案:fail 解析:“不努力学习会考试不及格”,will 后接动词原形,填 fail。 15. 答案:examine 解析:“医生检查眼睛” 用 examine,will 后接动词原形,填 examine。 16. 答案:directions 解析:“问路” 用 ask for directions,direction 用复数形式,填 directions。 17. 答案:afraid 解析:“过去害怕飞行” 用 be afraid of flying,填 afraid。 18. 答案:publicly 解析:“公开地说话” 用 speak publicly,填副词 publicly。 19. 答案:deal 解析:“应对困难” 用 deal with difficulties,填 deal。 20. 答案:proud 解析:“为她的成就感到自豪” 用 be proud of,填 proud。 (二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. 答案:directions 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。ask for 后接名词,direct 变名词为 direction,常用复数形式,故填 directions。 2. 答案:politely 解析:考点为副词用法。修饰动词 speaks 用副词,polite 变副词为 politely,故填 politely。 3. 答案:correction 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,correct 变名词为 correction,故填 correction。 4. 答案:suggestions 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。any 后接可数名词复数,suggest 变名词为 suggestion,复数为 suggestions,故填 suggestions。 5. 答案:central 解析:考点为形容词用法。修饰名词 park 用形容词 central,表 “中央公园”,故填 central。 6. 答案:convenience 解析:考点为词性转换(形容词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,convenient 变名词为 convenience,故填 convenience。 7. 答案:crowd 解析:考点为名词用法。a large crowd of 为固定短语 “一大群……”,crowd 为名词,故填 crowd。 8. 答案:impolite 解析:考点为形容词用法。“打断别人说话是无礼的”,结合语境填 impolite,故填 impolite。 9. 答案:humor 解析:考点为词性转换(形容词→名词)。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词,humorous 变名词为 humor,故填 humor。 10. 答案:silence 解析:考点为词性转换(形容词→名词)。in silence 为固定短语 “在沉默中”,silent 变名词为 silence,故填 silence。 11. 答案:help 解析:考点为名词用法。offer help to sb. 为固定短语 “向某人提供帮助”,help 为不可数名词,故填 help。 12. 答案:interviewer 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。“面试官问问题”,interview 变名词 “面试官” 为 interviewer,故填 interviewer。 13. 答案:requirements 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。strict 后接名词,require 变名词为 requirement,复数为 requirements,故填 requirements。 14. 答案:success 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词,succeed 变名词为 success,故填 success。 15. 答案:success 解析:考点为名词用法。“失败是成功之母”,success 为不可数名词,故填 success。 16. 答案:failure 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词,fail 变名词为 failure,故填 failure。 17. 答案:examination 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。“数学考试” 为 math examination,examine 变名词为 examination,故填 examination。 18. 答案:silent 解析:考点为形容词用法。修饰名词 girl 用形容词 silent,表 “沉默的女孩”,故填 silent。 19. 答案:helpful 解析:考点为形容词用法。修饰名词 boy 用形容词 helpful,表 “乐于助人的男孩”,故填 helpful。 20. 答案:ability 解析:考点为词性转换(形容词→名词)。have the ability to do sth. 为固定短语 “有能力做某事”,able 变名词为 ability,故填 ability。 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 1. 选 A(loudly)。语境推理题:前文 “害羞、沉默”,结合常识可知是 “害怕在公共场合大声说话”,排除 quietly(安静地)、angrily(生气地)、sadly(悲伤地)。 2. 选 B(difficult)。逻辑推理题:“不敢问老师问题”,可知学习会 “困难”,排除 easy(容易的)、interesting(有趣的)、boring(无聊的)。 3. 选 B(suggested)。语境推理题:后文 “should practice speaking” 提示是 “建议”,排除 promised(承诺)、refused(拒绝)、forgot(忘记)。 4. 选 A(conversations)。固定搭配题:“加入英语俱乐部多和同学用英语交谈”,have conversations 为 “交谈”,排除 fights(打架)、dreams(梦想)、parties(派对)。 5. 选 A(helped)。语境推理题:“分享故事并互相帮助解决问题”,help each other 为 “互相帮助”,排除 hurt(伤害)、cheated(欺骗)、ignored(忽视)。 6. 选 C(confidently)。逻辑推理题:“逐渐变得自信,开始在课堂上自信地说话”,排除 hardly(几乎不)、silently(沉默地)、carefully(仔细地)。 7. 选 B(communicate)。固定搭配题:“学会如何与不同的人交流”,communicate with 为 “与…… 交流”,排除 agree(同意)、compete(竞争)、compare(比较)。 8. 选 A(give up)。语境推理题:“有勇气尝试且不轻易放弃”,give up 为 “放弃”,排除 give in(屈服)、give out(分发)、give away(赠送)。 9. 选 D(encouragement)。语境推理题:前文提到老师鼓励 “我”,故此处指 “感谢老师的鼓励”,排除 direction(方向)、humor(幽默)、punishment(惩罚)。 10. 选 A(improve)。语境推理题:“继续努力提升自己”,improve oneself 为 “提升自己”,排除 protect(保护)、enjoy(享受)、save(拯救)。 二、语篇填空 1. 填 politely。副词用法题:修饰动词短语 ask for directions 用副词,polite 变副词为 politely,表 “有礼貌地问路”。 2. 填 politeness。词性转换题:形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词,polite 变名词为 politeness,表 “展示你的礼貌”。 3. 填 impolite。语境推理题:“不打招呼就问路是无礼的”,结合常识填 impolite。 4. 填 convenient。形容词用法题:and 连接并列形容词 polite 和 convenient,表 “更礼貌且更方便他人回应”。 5. 填 exact。形容词用法题:修饰名词 place 用形容词 exact,表 “确切的地方”。 6. 填 accurate。形容词用法题:修饰名词 directions 用形容词 accurate,表 “准确的方向”。 7. 填 carefully。副词用法题:修饰动词 listen 用副词 carefully,表 “仔细听回应”。 8. 填 appreciate。动词时态题:全文用一般现在时,主语 I 用动词原形 appreciate,表 “感激你的帮助”。 9. 填 others。代词用法题:others 表 “其他人”,为复数概念,表 “尊重其他人”。 10. 填 develop。动词用法题:情态动词 should 后接动词原形 develop,表 “每个人都应该培养的品质”。 — 1 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026 中考英语词汇通关 九年级上册教材(人教版)Units 1-2 第一部分 词汇梳理 一、词汇拓展 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 1. learn /lɜːn/v. 学习;学会 拓展:______ (n. 学习者);______ (短语:向…… 学习) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 er】 搭配填空:学习英语 ______ English;学会做某事 learn ______ do sth.;终身学习 lifelong ______ 例句填空:She works hard to ______ new skills and improve herself. 2. pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/v. 发音;读音 拓展:______ (n. 发音;读音);______ (短语:正确发音) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ation】 搭配填空:发音准确 ______ correctly;单词的发音 the ______ of the word;练习发音 practice ______ 例句填空:Can you tell me how to ______ this difficult word? 3. conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/n. 交谈;谈话 拓展:______ (v. 交谈;谈话);______ (短语:进行交谈) 【词形变化:n.→v. 去 ion 变 converse】 搭配填空:英语交谈 English ______;与某人交谈 have a ______ with sb.;愉快的交谈 pleasant ______ 例句填空:We had a long ______ about our study plans yesterday. 4. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 拓展:______ (adv. 有耐心地);______ (短语:对某人有耐心) 【词形变化:adj.→adv. 加 ly】 搭配填空:耐心等待 wait ______;耐心的老师 a ______ teacher;对工作有耐心 be ______ with work 例句填空:Good teachers are always ______ with their students. 5. express /ɪkˈspres/v. 表达;表示 拓展:______ (n. 表达;表情);______ (短语:表达自己) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ion】 搭配填空:表达感情 ______ feelings;清楚地表达 ______ clearly;自由表达 free ______ 例句填空:He found it hard to ______ his thanks to his parents. 6. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/v. 发现;发觉 拓展:______ (n. 发现);______ (短语:发现真相) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 y】 搭配填空:发现秘密 ______ a secret;科学发现 scientific ______;偶然发现 ______ by accident 例句填空:Columbus ______ America in 1492. 7. repeat /rɪˈpiːt/v. 重复;重说;重写 拓展:______ (n. 重复;重播);______ (短语:重复做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ition】 搭配填空:重复单词 ______ words;重复指令 ______ the instructions;避免重复 avoid ______ 例句填空:Please ______ the sentence slowly so that everyone can follow. 8. connect /kəˈnekt/v. 连接;与…… 有联系 拓展:______ (n. 连接;联系);______ (短语:把…… 和…… 连接起来) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ion】 搭配填空:连接网络 ______ to the Internet;与…… 有联系 be ______ with;紧密连接 close ______ 例句填空:We need to ______ theory with practice in study. Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 9. mooncake /ˈmuːnkeɪk/n. 月饼 拓展:______ (复数:月饼们);______ (短语:豆沙月饼) 【复数变化:直接加 s】 搭配填空:美味的月饼 delicious ______;制作月饼 make ______;分享月饼 share ______ 例句填空:People usually eat ______ on Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. lantern /ˈlæntən/n. 灯笼;提灯 拓展:______ (n. 灯笼制作者);______ (短语:挂灯笼) 【词形变化:n.→n. 加 maker】 搭配填空:红灯笼 red ______;元宵节灯笼 Lantern Festival ______;点亮灯笼 light up the ______ 例句填空:Children like carrying colorful ______ during the festival. 11. stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/n. 陌生人 拓展:______ (adj. 陌生的;奇怪的);______ (短语:对陌生人友好) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 去 er 变 strange】 搭配填空:遇到陌生人 meet a ______;陌生人的帮助 the help of ______;陌生的地方 ______ places 例句填空:We should be polite to ______ even if we don't know them. 12. relative /ˈrelətɪv/n. 亲属;亲戚 拓展:______ (adj. 相关的;有联系的);______ (短语:拜访亲戚) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 ive】 搭配填空:直系亲属 immediate ______;亲戚聚会 ______ gathering;与…… 相关 be ______ to 例句填空:My family often visits ______ during the Spring Festival. 13. punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/v. 惩罚;处罚 拓展:______ (n. 惩罚;处罚);______ (短语:因…… 惩罚某人) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ment】 搭配填空:惩罚错误 punish the ______;严厉惩罚 severe ______;受到惩罚 receive ______ 例句填空:The teacher ______ him for being late for class again. 14. warn /wɔːn/v. 警告;告诫 拓展:______ (n. 警告;警示);______ (短语:警告某人不要做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ing】 搭配填空:发出警告 give a ______;警告信号 ______ signal;警告危险 warn of ______ 例句填空:She ______ me not to go out alone at night. 15. spread /spred/v. 传播;展开 n. 传播;蔓延(过去式:spread;过去分词:spread) 拓展:______ (adj. 广泛的;普遍的);______ (短语:传播知识) 【词形变化:v./n.→adj. 加 ing】 搭配填空:传播消息 spread the ______;展开翅膀 spread ______ wings;广泛传播 wide ______ 例句填空:The news ______ quickly all over the school yesterday. 16. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/v. 欣赏;仰慕;钦佩 拓展:______ (n. 钦佩;赞赏);______ (短语:欣赏月亮) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 tion】 搭配填空:钦佩某人 admire ______;欣赏美景 admire the beautiful ______;令人钦佩的行为 ______ behavior 例句填空:We ______ the brave soldiers who protect our country. 二、重点短语补充 1. 向…… 学习 2. 正确发音 3. 进行交谈 4. 对某人有耐心 5. 表达自己 6. 发现真相 7. 重复做某事 8. 把…… 和…… 连接起来 9. 豆沙月饼 10. 挂灯笼 11. 对陌生人友好 12. 拜访亲戚 13. 因…… 惩罚某人 14. 警告某人不要做某事 15. 传播知识 16. 欣赏月亮 17. 学习方法 18. 记笔记 19. 查阅字典 20. 犯错 21. Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节) 22. 赏月 23. 分享快乐 24. 传统习俗 25. 给予礼物 26. 庆祝丰收 27. 团聚时刻 28. 民间故事 第二部分 考点通关 一、根据句意填写单词 1. We should ______ from each other and make progress together. 2. Can you help me check the ______ of this word? I'm not sure how to say it. 3. She had a friendly ______ with the foreign visitor at the party. 4. My mother is very ______ and she always listens to my problems carefully. 5. He used simple words to ______ his ideas clearly. 6. Scientists have ______ a new way to treat this disease. 7. Please ______ the key points so that we can remember them better. 8. The bridge ______ the two cities and makes travel easier. 9. People in China usually eat ______ on Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. We plan to put up red ______ to celebrate the Spring Festival. 11. It's polite to greet ______ with a smile when you meet them. 12. My family will visit our ______ in the countryside next weekend. 13. The teacher will ______ those who cheat in the exam seriously. 14. The sign ______ us not to swim in the deep river. 15. The story of the hero ______ quickly among the students. 16. We all ______ his courage and kindness to help others. 17. Taking notes is a good ______ to improve your English. 18. If you don't know the word, you can ______ it up in the dictionary. 19. Don't be afraid to ______ mistakes when speaking English. 20. The ______ is a traditional Chinese festival for family reunion. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. He is a hard-working ______ (learn) and he never gives up easily. 2. Her ______ (pronounce) of English words is very standard. 3. We had several ______ (conversation) about environmental protection. 4. The doctor is ______ (patient) with all his patients, so everyone likes him. 5. She is good at ______ (express) her feelings through paintings. 6. The ______ (discover) of electricity changed the world greatly. 7. The ______ (repeat) of the experiment helped us get more accurate results. 8. There is a strong ______ (connect) between health and diet. 9. My mother made many ______ (mooncake) for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. Many ______ (lantern) are hung on the streets during the Lantern Festival. 11. We should be kind to ______ (stranger) and offer help when they need it. 12. All my ______ (relative) are coming to my birthday party this weekend. 13. The ______ (punish) for breaking the traffic rules is necessary to keep order. 14. He ignored the teacher's ______ (warn) and went out without permission. 15. The ______ (spread) of the new technology has improved our work efficiency. 16. We have great ______ (admire) for the scientists who devote themselves to research. 17. She practices ______ (speak) English every morning to improve her oral skills. 18. The ______ (tradition) food for Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. 19. He is always ______ (care) when taking exams, so he seldom makes mistakes. 20. The ______ (celebrate) of the National Day will be held in the square. 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 Learning English is a long journey that requires hard work and smart methods. Last term, my English was very poor. I was afraid to speak English in class because I worried about making 1 . When my teacher asked me questions, I always kept quiet and felt 2 . Later, my English teacher gave me some useful advice. She told me to 3.______ new words with pictures to remember them better. She also suggested that I should have more 4.______ with my classmates in English. At first, I was shy, but gradually I became more confident. I started to practice speaking English every day and 5.______ my mistakes in time. I also developed a good habit of taking notes. When I read English articles, I write down important words and sentences. I often 6.______ them up in my free time to review. Besides, I listen to English songs and watch English movies to improve my 7.______. These activities make learning English more interesting. Now, my English has improved a lot. I can speak English loudly in class and even take part in English competitions. I realize that learning English is not as difficult as I thought. As long as we are 8.______ and keep practicing, we will succeed. I am very grateful to my teacher for her help. I will continue to work hard and 9.______ more knowledge. I believe that one day I can speak English as 10.______ as native speakers. 题号 A B C D 1 friends mistakes plans decisions 2 happy excited nervous relaxed 3 learn repeat connect express 4 conversations fights dreams parties 5 correct discover admire punish 6 look give put pick 7 pronunciation writing cooking drawing 8 impatient patient proud lazy 9 warn spread learn forget 10 good well bad badly 二、语篇填空 The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional 1.______ (festival) in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The festival is a time for family 2.______ (reunite). On this day, people usually go back home to get together with their 3.______ (relative). One of the most popular traditions is eating mooncakes. Mooncakes are round, which symbolize 4.______ (happy) and unity. There are many kinds of mooncakes, such as bean paste mooncakes, egg yolk mooncakes and so on. My favorite is the one with red bean paste. My mother often 5.______ (make) mooncakes for us at home. The process is a bit complicated, but we all enjoy it. After dinner, families usually go outside to admire the full 6.______ (moon). The moon on this night is said to be the brightest and roundest of the year. People sit together, chat and share stories. Some families also like to hang colorful 7.______ (lantern) in their yards to make the night more beautiful. The Mid-Autumn Festival also has many interesting folk 8.______ (story). One of the most famous ones is the story of Chang'e. It tells the story of a woman who flew to the moon and lived there. This story has been 9.______ (spread) for thousands of years and is loved by people of all ages. I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because it brings my family together. It is a time of joy and 10.______ (celebrate). Every year, I look forward to this special festival. 答案与解析 第一部分 词汇梳理 (一)词汇拓展 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 1. learn 拓展答案:learner (n.);learn from... 搭配填空:learn;to;learning 例句答案:learn 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 er),固定短语 learn from... “向…… 学习”,learn to do sth. “学会做某事”,lifelong learning “终身学习” 为固定表达。 2. pronounce 拓展答案:pronunciation (n.);pronounce correctly 搭配填空:pronounce;pronunciation;pronunciation 例句答案:pronounce 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ation),pronunciation 为不可数名词,“正确发音” 可表达为 pronounce correctly 或 correct pronunciation,此处根据短语结构填 pronounce correctly。 3. conversation 拓展答案:converse (v.);have a conversation 搭配填空:conversations;conversation;conversation 例句答案:conversation 解析:词形变化考点(n.→v. 去 ion 变 converse),可数名词单复数用法,have a conversation with sb. “与某人交谈” 为固定短语,表泛指时用复数 conversations。 4. patient 拓展答案:patiently (adv.);be patient with sb. 搭配填空:patiently;patient;patient 例句答案:patient 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→adv. 加 ly),固定短语 be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心”,修饰名词用形容词 patient,修饰动词用副词 patiently。 5. express 拓展答案:expression (n.);express oneself 搭配填空:express;express;expression 例句答案:express 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ion),固定短语 express oneself “表达自己”,express 为及物动词,后直接接宾语。 6. discover 拓展答案:discovery (n.);discover the truth 搭配填空:discover;discoveries;discover 例句答案:discovered 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 y),不规则动词时态考点(discover 的过去式为 discovered),scientific discoveries “科学发现” 用复数形式。 7. repeat 拓展答案:repetition (n.);repeat doing sth. 搭配填空:repeat;repeat;repetition 例句答案:repeat 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ition),固定短语 repeat doing sth. “重复做某事”,avoid 后接名词或动名词,故填 repetition。 8. connect 拓展答案:connection (n.);connect... with... 搭配填空:connect;connection;connection 例句答案:connect 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ion),固定短语 connect... with... “把…… 和…… 连接起来”,be connected with “与…… 有联系” 为被动结构。 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 9. mooncake 拓展答案:mooncakes (n.);red bean paste mooncake 搭配填空:mooncakes;mooncakes;mooncakes 例句答案:mooncakes 解析:复数变化考点(直接加 s),red bean paste mooncake “豆沙月饼” 为固定表达,表泛指时用复数 mooncakes。 10. lantern 拓展答案:lantern-maker (n.);hang lanterns 搭配填空:lanterns;lanterns;lantern 例句答案:lanterns 解析:词形变化考点(n.→n. 加 maker),固定短语 hang lanterns “挂灯笼”,colorful 后接复数 lanterns 表泛指。 11. stranger 拓展答案:strange (adj.);be friendly to strangers 搭配填空:stranger;strangers;strange 例句答案:strangers 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 去 er 变 strange),可数名词复数用法,strangers 表泛指 “陌生人”,strange 修饰名词 places 作定语。 12. relative 拓展答案:relative (adj.);visit relatives 搭配填空:relatives;relatives;relative 例句答案:relatives 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 ive),可数名词复数用法,visit relatives “拜访亲戚” 用复数形式,be relative to “与…… 相关” 为固定短语。 13. punish 拓展答案:punishment (n.);punish sb. for sth. 搭配填空:mistake;punishment;punishment 例句答案:punished 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ment),动词时态考点(punish 的过去式为 punished),punish sb. for sth. “因…… 惩罚某人” 为固定搭配。 14. warn 拓展答案:warning (n.);warn sb. not to do sth. 搭配填空:warning;warning;danger 例句答案:warned 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ing),动词时态考点(warn 的过去式为 warned),固定短语 warn sb. not to do sth. “警告某人不要做某事”。 15. spread 拓展答案:spreading (adj.);spread knowledge 搭配填空:news;one's;spread 例句答案:spread 解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→adj. 加 ing),不规则动词时态考点(spread 的过去式仍为 spread),wide spread “广泛传播” 为固定表达。 16. admire 拓展答案:admiration (n.);admire the moon 搭配填空:sb.;scenery;admirable 例句答案:admire 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 tion),形容词变化为 admirable(令人钦佩的),固定短语 admire the moon “欣赏月亮”,admire 为及物动词后接宾语。 (二)重点短语补充 1. learn from...;解析:固定短语 “向…… 学习”,from 为介词,后接名词或代词宾格。 2. pronounce correctly;解析:“正确发音”,副词 correctly 修饰动词 pronounce。 3. have a conversation;解析:“进行交谈”,conversation 为可数名词,可根据语境用单数或复数。 4. be patient with sb.;解析:“对某人有耐心”,patient 为形容词,sb. 为人称代词宾格或名词。 5. express oneself;解析:“表达自己”,oneself 需根据主语人称对应变化(如 myself, himself 等)。 6. discover the truth;解析:“发现真相”,truth 为不可数名词,表特指时前加 the。 7. repeat doing sth.;解析:“重复做某事”,doing sth. 为动名词作宾语。 8. connect... with...;解析:“把…… 和…… 连接起来”,前后接并列的名词或代词。 9. red bean paste mooncake;解析:“豆沙月饼”,固定复合名词短语,复数形式为 red bean paste mooncakes。 10. hang lanterns;解析:“挂灯笼”,lantern 用复数形式表泛指,hang 的过去式为 hung。 11. be friendly to strangers;解析:“对陌生人友好”,strangers 用复数表泛指,be friendly to 为固定搭配。 12. visit relatives;解析:“拜访亲戚”,relative 为可数名词,用复数形式表泛指。 13. punish sb. for sth.;解析:“因…… 惩罚某人”,for 后接名词或动名词,表惩罚的原因。 14. warn sb. not to do sth.;解析:“警告某人不要做某事”,不定式否定形式 not to do sth. 作宾语补足语。 15. spread knowledge;解析:“传播知识”,knowledge 为不可数名词,无复数形式。 16. admire the moon;解析:“欣赏月亮”,the 表特指,指中秋节的月亮。 17. learning method;解析:“学习方法”,method 为可数名词,可表述为 learning methods(复数)。 18. take notes;解析:“记笔记”,note 为可数名词,常用复数形式,固定短语。 19. look up;解析:“查阅字典”,look up 为动词短语,宾语为代词时需放在中间(如 look it up)。 20. make mistakes;解析:“犯错”,mistake 为可数名词,常用复数形式,固定短语。 21. Mid-Autumn Festival;解析:专有名词 “中秋节”,首字母大写,前可加定冠词 the。 22. admire the moon;解析:“赏月”,与 “欣赏月亮” 同义,为节日固定表达。 23. share happiness;解析:“分享快乐”,happiness 为不可数名词,share 后接名词作宾语。 24. traditional customs;解析:“传统习俗”,custom 为可数名词,用复数形式表泛指。 25. give gifts;解析:“给予礼物”,gift 为可数名词,可表述为 give a gift(单数)或 give gifts(复数)。 26. celebrate the harvest;解析:“庆祝丰收”,harvest 为不可数名词,表泛指,celebrate 后接名词作宾语。 27. reunion moment;解析:“团聚时刻”,reunion 为名词作定语,修饰 moment。 28. folk stories;解析:“民间故事”,story 为可数名词,复数形式为 stories,folk 作定语修饰 stories。 二、考点通关 (一)根据句意填写单词 1. 答案:learn 解析:“互相学习” 对应短语 learn from each other,should 后接动词原形,填 learn。 2. 答案:pronunciation 解析:“单词的发音” 为 the pronunciation of the word,pronunciation 为名词,填 pronunciation。 3. 答案:conversation 解析:“与外国游客进行友好交谈” 为 have a friendly conversation,a 后接单数形式,填 conversation。 4. 答案:patient 解析:“妈妈很有耐心”,be 后接形容词 patient,填 patient。 5. 答案:express 解析:“用简单的话清楚地表达想法”,不定式符号 to 后接动词原形,填 express。 6. 答案:discovered 解析:“科学家发现了新方法”,时态为现在完成时,have 后接过去分词 discovered,填 discovered。 7. 答案:repeat 解析:“重复关键点”,please 后接动词原形,填 repeat。 8. 答案:connects 解析:“桥连接两座城市”,主语 the bridge 为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数 connects,填 connects。 9. 答案:mooncakes 解析:“中秋节吃月饼”,表泛指用复数 mooncakes,填 mooncakes。 10. 答案:lanterns 解析:“挂红灯笼”,red 后接复数 lanterns 表泛指,填 lanterns。 11. 答案:strangers 解析:“向陌生人打招呼”,stranger 为可数名词,用复数 strangers 表泛指,填 strangers。 12. 答案:relatives 解析:“拜访乡下的亲戚”,relative 为可数名词,用复数 relatives 表泛指,填 relatives。 13. 答案:punish 解析:“惩罚考试作弊的人”,will 后接动词原形,填 punish。 14. 答案:warns 解析:“标志警告我们不要在深河游泳”,主语 the sign 为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数 warns,填 warns。 15. 答案:spread 解析:“英雄的故事迅速传播”,时态为一般过去时,spread 的过去式为 spread,填 spread。 16. 答案:admire 解析:“钦佩他的勇气和善良”,主语 we 用动词原形,填 admire。 17. 答案:method 解析:“记笔记是好的学习方法”,a 后接单数名词 method,填 method。 18. 答案:look 解析:“查阅字典” 为 look up in the dictionary,can 后接动词原形,填 look。 19. 答案:make 解析:“害怕犯错” 为 make mistakes,不定式符号 to 后接动词原形,填 make。 20. 答案:Mid-Autumn Festival 解析:“中秋节是家庭团聚的传统节日”,专有名词首字母大写,填 Mid-Autumn Festival。 (二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. 答案:learner 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。a 后接单数名词,learn 变名词 “学习者” 加后缀 er,构成 learner,故填 learner。 2. 答案:pronunciation 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。形容词性物主代词 her 后接名词,pronounce 变名词需加后缀 ation,构成 pronunciation,故填 pronunciation。 3. 答案:conversations 解析:考点为可数名词复数。several 后接可数名词复数,conversation 的复数直接加 s,故填 conversations。 4. 答案:patient 解析:考点为形容词用法。系动词 is 后接形容词作表语,patient 本身为形容词,表 “有耐心的”,故填 patient。 5. 答案:expressing 解析:考点为动名词用法。be good at 后接动名词形式,express 的动名词为 expressing,故填 expressing。 6. 答案:discovery 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,discover 变名词为 discovery,此处表 “电的发现”,用单数形式,故填 discovery。 7. 答案:repetition 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,repeat 变名词为 repetition,表 “实验的重复”,故填 repetition。 8. 答案:connection 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。形容词 strong 后接名词,connect 变名词为 connection,表 “健康和饮食之间的联系”,故填 connection。 9. 答案:mooncakes 解析:考点为可数名词复数。many 后接可数名词复数,mooncake 的复数直接加 s,故填 mooncakes。 10. 答案:lanterns 解析:考点为可数名词复数。many 后接可数名词复数,lantern 的复数直接加 s,故填 lanterns。 11. 答案:strangers 解析:考点为可数名词复数。stranger 为可数名词,此处表泛指 “陌生人”,用复数 strangers,故填 strangers。 12. 答案:relatives 解析:考点为可数名词复数。all 后接可数名词复数,relative 的复数直接加 s,故填 relatives。 13. 答案:punishment 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,punish 变名词为 punishment,表 “违反交通规则的惩罚”,故填 punishment。 14. 答案:warning 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。名词所有格 teacher's 后接名词,warn 变名词为 warning,表 “老师的警告”,故填 warning。 15. 答案:spread 解析:考点为名词用法。定冠词 the 后接名词,spread 可作名词,表 “传播”,无复数形式,故填 spread。 16. 答案:admiration 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。形容词 great 后接名词,admire 变名词为 admiration,表 “对科学家的钦佩”,故填 admiration。 17. 答案:speaking 解析:考点为动名词用法。practice 后接动名词形式,speak 的动名词为 speaking,故填 speaking。 18. 答案:traditional 解析:考点为词性转换(名词→形容词)。形容词修饰名词 food,tradition 变形容词为 traditional,表 “传统食物”,故填 traditional。 19. 答案:careful 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→形容词)。系动词 is 后接形容词作表语,care 变形容词为 careful,表 “考试时细心”,故填 careful。 20. 答案:celebration 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。介词 of 前接名词,celebrate 变名词为 celebration,表 “国庆节的庆祝活动”,故填 celebration。 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 1. 选 B(mistakes)。语境推理题:前文 “英语很差”“害怕在课堂上说英语”,结合常识可知是担心 “犯错”,make mistakes 为固定短语,排除 friends(朋友)、plans(计划)、decisions(决定)。 2. 选 C(nervous)。逻辑推理题:“老师提问时保持安静”,结合前文害怕犯错的语境,可知是 “紧张的”,排除 happy(开心的)、excited(兴奋的)、relaxed(放松的)。 3. 选 C(connect)。固定搭配题:后文 “new words with pictures” 提示用 connect... with... 短语,表 “把单词和图片联系起来”,排除 learn(学习)、repeat(重复)、express(表达)。 4. 选 A(conversations)。语境推理题:老师建议用英语和同学多 “交谈”,have conversations with sb. 为固定短语,排除 fights(打架)、dreams(梦想)、parties(派对)。 5. 选 A(correct)。语境推理题:“每天练习说英语并及时改正错误”,correct mistakes 为 “改正错误”,符合学习语境,排除 discover(发现)、admire(钦佩)、punish(惩罚)。 6. 选 A(look)。固定搭配题:“空闲时间查阅笔记复习”,look up 为 “查阅;复习”,符合语境,排除 give(给)、put(放)、pick(摘)。 7. 选 A(pronunciation)。语境推理题:“听英文歌、看英文电影” 是为了提高 “发音”,排除 writing(写作)、cooking(烹饪)、drawing(画画)。 8. 选 B(patient)。语境推理题:前文提到学习英语是漫长的旅程,需要努力,故此处指 “有耐心的”,排除 impatient(没耐心的)、proud(骄傲的)、lazy(懒惰的)。 9. 选 C(learn)。语境推理题:“继续努力学习更多知识”,learn knowledge 为 “学习知识”,符合学习语境,排除 warn(警告)、spread(传播)、forget(忘记)。 10. 选 B(well)。语法考点题:修饰动词 speak 用副词,as... as 中间接原级,排除形容词 good(好的)、bad(坏的),结合语境选 well(好地),排除 badly(糟糕地)。 二、语篇填空 1. 填 festivals。名词复数题:one of 后接可数名词复数,festival 的复数直接加 s,表 “最重要的传统节日之一”。 2. 填 reunion。名词用法题:family reunion 为固定短语 “家庭团聚”,reunion 为名词,此处作介词 for 的宾语。 3. 填 relatives。名词复数题:their 后接可数名词复数,relative 的复数直接加 s,表 “和他们的亲戚团聚”。 4. 填 happiness。词性转换题:symbolize 后接名词作宾语,happy 变名词为 happiness,表 “象征幸福和团结”,happiness 为不可数名词。 5. 填 makes。动词时态题:主语 my mother 为第三人称单数,全文用一般现在时,make 的第三人称单数为 makes,表 “妈妈经常在家做月饼”。 6. 填 moon。名词用法题:admire the full moon 为固定短语 “欣赏满月”,moon 为可数名词单数,前加定冠词 the 表特指。 7. 填 lanterns。名词复数题:colorful 后接可数名词复数,lantern 的复数直接加 s,表 “挂五颜六色的灯笼”。 8. 填 stories。名词复数题:many 后接可数名词复数,story 的复数为 stories,表 “许多有趣的民间故事”。 9. 填 spread。动词时态题:此处为现在完成时的被动语态,has been + 过去分词,spread 的过去分词为 spread,表 “这个故事已经流传了数千年”。 10. 填 celebration。词性转换题:and 连接并列名词(joy 为名词),celebrate 变名词为 celebration,表 “这是一个充满快乐和庆祝的时刻”。 — 1 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026 中考英语词汇通关 九年级上册教材(人教版)Units 11-12 第一部分 词汇梳理 一、词汇拓展 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 1. sad /sæd/adj. 难过的;悲哀的 拓展:______ (n. 悲伤;难过);______ (短语:感到悲伤) 【词形变化:adj.→n. 加 ness】 搭配填空:令人难过的消息 ______ news;悲伤的故事 a ______ story;悲伤地哭泣 cry ______ 例句填空:The bad result of the exam made her very ______. 2. mood /muːd/n. 心情;情绪 拓展:______ (adj. 心情好的);______ (短语:心情好) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 y】 搭配填空:改变心情 change one's ______;坏心情 bad ______;心情愉悦 in a ______ mood 例句填空:Listening to soft music can put you in a good ______. 3. weigh /weɪ/v. 称重;权衡 拓展:______ (n. 重量;分量);______ (短语:称重) 【词形变化:v.→n. 变 y 为 i 加 t】 搭配填空:体重增加 gain ______;称重为…… ______... kilograms;权衡利弊 ______ the pros and cons 例句填空:She ______ herself every morning to keep track of her health. 4. power /ˈpaʊə(r)/n. 力量;权力;能力 拓展:______ (adj. 有力量的;强大的);______ (短语:拥有权力) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 ful】 搭配填空:权力的象征 a symbol of ______;强大的国家 a ______ country;发电 produce ______ 例句填空:Knowledge is a kind of great ______ that can change the world. 5. examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/v. 检查;审视;考试 拓展:______ (n. 考试;检查);______ (短语:参加考试) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ation】 搭配填空:检查身体 ______ one's body;期末考试 final ______;仔细审视 ______ carefully 例句填空:The doctor will ______ his eyes to see if there's any problem. 6. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/v. 更喜欢;宁愿 拓展:______ (n. 偏爱;偏好);______ (短语:更喜欢做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ence】 搭配填空:比起茶更喜欢咖啡 ______ coffee to tea;偏好甜食 have a ______ for sweet food;宁愿待在家 ______ to stay at home 例句填空:She ______ reading in the library rather than watching TV at home. 7. silent /ˈsaɪlənt/adj. 沉默的;寂静的 拓展:______ (adv. 沉默地;寂静地);______ (短语:保持沉默) 【词形变化:adj.→adv. 加 ly】 搭配填空:寂静的夜晚 a ______ night;沉默不语 remain ______;默默地看着 ______ watch 例句填空:He kept ______ during the meeting because he had nothing to say. 8. value /ˈvæljuː/n. 价值;重要性 v. 重视;珍视 拓展:______ (adj. 有价值的;宝贵的);______ (短语:重视友谊) 【词形变化:n./v.→adj. 加 able】 搭配填空:营养价值 nutritional ______;宝贵的经验 ______ experience;重视时间 ______ time 例句填空:We should ______ the opportunities that come to us. Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 9. unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的 拓展:______ (v. 期待;预料);______ (短语:出乎意料地) 【词形变化:adj.→v. 去 un 变 expect】 搭配填空:出乎意料的消息 ______ news;始料不及的结果 an ______ result;出乎意料地发生 happen ______ 例句填空:The ______ rain ruined our plan to have a picnic. 10. miss /mɪs/v. 错过;想念;未做到 拓展:______ (n. 错过;思念);______ (短语:错过机会) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ing】 搭配填空:想念家人 ______ one's family;错过公交车 ______ the bus;成功的机会 a ______ 例句填空:Don't ______ the deadline, or you'll fail the task. 11. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/v. 出现;显得;似乎 拓展:______ (n. 出现;外貌);______ (短语:出现;露面) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ance】 搭配填空:突然出现 ______ suddenly;外貌特征 ______ characteristics;显得开心 ______ happy 例句填空:A rainbow ______ in the sky after the rain stopped. 12. cancel /ˈkænsəl/v. 取消;撤销 拓展:______ (n. 取消;撤销);______ (短语:取消会议) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ation】 搭配填空:取消航班 ______ the flight;计划的取消 the ______ of the plan;撤销订单 ______ the order 例句填空:They had to ______ the football match because of the bad weather. 13. believable /bɪˈliːvəbl/adj. 可信的;令人相信的 拓展:______ (v. 相信;认为);______ (短语:令人难以置信的是) 【词形变化:adj.→v. 去 able 变 believe】 搭配填空:可信的故事 a ______ story;相信某人 ______ sb.;难以置信的事实 an ______ fact 例句填空:His explanation sounds ______, so we all trust him. 14. disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/v. 消失;不见 拓展:______ (n. 消失;不见);______ (短语:突然消失) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ance】 搭配填空:消失在视线中 ______ from sight;神秘消失 a mysterious ______;慢慢消失 ______ slowly 例句填空:The sun ______ behind the mountains as evening came. 15. embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/v. 使尴尬;使难堪 拓展:______ (adj. 尴尬的);______ (短语:感到尴尬) 【词形变化:v.→adj. 加 ed】 搭配填空:令人尴尬的时刻 an ______ moment;尴尬地笑了笑 smile ______;使某人难堪 ______ sb. 例句填空:He was ______ when he realized he had made a silly mistake. 16. announce /əˈnaʊns/v. 宣布;宣告;通知 拓展:______ (n. 宣布;通知);______ (短语:宣布结果) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ment】 搭配填空:宣布决定 ______ the decision;重要通知 an important ______;宣告胜利 ______ the victory 例句填空:The teacher ______ that our class won the first prize in the competition. 二、重点短语补充 1. 感到悲伤 2. 心情好 3. 称重 4. 拥有权力 5. 参加考试 6. 更喜欢做某事 7. 保持沉默 8. 重视友谊 9. 出乎意料地 10. 错过机会 11. 出现;露面 12. 取消会议 13. 令人难以置信的是 14. 突然消失 15. 感到尴尬 16. 宣布结果 17. 权衡利弊 18. 发电 19. 期末考试 20. 比起…… 更喜欢…… 21. 保持寂静 22. 营养价值 23. 错过截止日期 24. 撤销订单 25. 神秘消失 26. 宣布决定 27. 出乎意料的消息 28. 可信的故事 第二部分 考点通关 一、根据句意填写单词 1. The death of her pet dog filled her with deep ______. 2. She is in a bad ______ today because she argued with her best friend. 3. Could you please ______ this box to see how heavy it is? 4. The king has the ______ to make important decisions for the country. 5. You need to ______ your passport before you go through the customs. 6. I ______ walking to school because it's good for my health. 7. The whole class remained ______ when the teacher asked the difficult question. 8. Everyone should ______ the importance of protecting the environment. 9. We received an ______ call from our old friend who we hadn't seen for years. 10. Hurry up, or you'll ______ the early train to the city. 11. A famous star ______ at the opening ceremony of the film festival. 12. They had to ______ the wedding because the bride was ill. 13. It's hard to ______ that he finished such a difficult task in only one day. 14. The little boy ______ in the crowd when his mother wasn't looking. 15. She felt ______ when she forgot her classmate's name at the party. 16. The government ______ a new policy to help the poor people. 17. Before making a decision, you should ______ the pros and cons carefully. 18. This factory uses wind energy to ______ electricity for the nearby area. 19. All the students are busy preparing for the ______ which will be held next month. 20. She ______ classical music to pop music because it's more peaceful. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. His ______ (sad) was obvious when he heard the bad news. 2. She is always ______ (mood) in the morning, so we don't disturb her. 3. The ______ (weigh) of the baby is 3.5 kilograms at birth. 4. China is becoming more and more ______ (power) in the world. 5. We are going to have a math ______ (examine) next Monday. 6. My ______ (prefer) for outdoor activities comes from my childhood. 7. They stood ______ (silent) for a moment to show respect for the dead. 8. This is a ______ (value) painting that was created in the 17th century. 9. No one expected the ______ (unexpected) turn of events. 10. Her ______ (miss) of her hometown made her cry on Mid-Autumn Festival. 11. The ______ (appear) of the new technology has changed our life greatly. 12. The ______ (cancel) of the concert made many fans very disappointed. 13. Is there any ______ (believable) explanation for his strange behavior? 14. The ______ (disappear) of the ancient city remains a mystery. 15. He felt ______ (embarrass) when he was caught cheating in the exam. 16. The ______ (announce) of the winner will be made at the end of the show. 17. She is considering ______ (prefer) a job in the countryside to working in the city. 18. It's ______ (believe) that he has climbed such a high mountain alone. 19. The ______ (embarrass) moment made her want to leave immediately. 20. The ______ (office) announce) says that the meeting will be put off until next week. 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 Everyone has different feelings and experiences in life. Sometimes, small things can greatly affect our 1______. For example, a kind word from a friend can make us happy, while a bad comment may make us 2______ . Last month, I had an important exam. I spent a lot of time preparing for it and really 3.______ to get a good grade. However, when the results came out, I found I failed. I felt so 4.______ that I didn't want to talk to anyone. I stayed 5.______ in my room the whole weekend. My mother noticed my sadness and came to comfort me. She told me that failure is not terrible and that I should 6.______ the experience and learn from my mistakes. Later, I decided to face the problem bravely. I 7.______ my exam paper carefully and found out where I went wrong. I realized that I had not paid enough attention to some details. From then on, I 8.______ to be more careful in my studies. I also 9.______ talking to my teachers and classmates about my difficulties. They gave me a lot of useful advice. Now, I have made great progress. I know that life is full of ups and downs. When we face difficulties, we should not give up easily. We need to stay positive and 10.______ the value of every experience. Only in this way can we grow better and become stronger. 题号 A B C D 1 moods friends jobs hobbies 2 excited sad relaxed bored 3 hated refused preferred expected 4 happy proud sad surprised 5 noisy silent active nervous 6 forget cancel value announce 7 examined weighed appeared disappeared 8 decided stopped avoided hated 9 began stopped finished forgot 10 miss realize cancel examine 二、语篇填空 Life is Full of the Unexpected Life is full of the unexpected. We never know what will happen next. Sometimes, good things come to us when we least expect them, and sometimes, bad things happen 1.______ (sudden). Last year, I planned to travel to Beijing with my family during the summer vacation. We booked the tickets and made all the preparations. However, three days before the trip, my father fell ill. The doctor advised him to stay in bed and rest. We had to 2.______ (cancel) the trip. I felt very disappointed because I had been looking forward to it for a long time. But something 3.______ (expect) happened. My best friend heard about my situation and invited me to her hometown. It was a small village with beautiful scenery. During my stay there, I 4.______ (meet) many kind people and tried a lot of local food. We climbed mountains, swam in the river and listened to 5.______ (tradition) folk stories. I also learned how to plant vegetables from the villagers. Although the trip was not what I had planned, it turned out to be a 6.______ (value) experience. I realized that even when things don't go as we wish, we can still find something good. The unexpected things in life can sometimes bring us new 7.______ (opportunity) and happiness. Another time, I almost 8.______ (miss) an important exam because I got up late. I rushed to the school as fast as I could. When I arrived, the exam had already started. I felt very 9.______ (embarrass) and was afraid that the teacher wouldn't let me in. But to my surprise, the teacher was very kind and allowed me to take the exam. I was so grateful and promised to be more careful in the future. In short, life is full of surprises. We should learn to accept the unexpected and face it bravely. Every experience, whether good or bad, is 10.______ (believe) and can help us grow. 答案与解析 第一部分 词汇梳理 (一)词汇拓展 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 1. sad 拓展答案:sadness (n.);feel sad 搭配填空:sad;sad;sadly 例句答案:sad 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→n. 加 ness),固定短语 feel sad “感到悲伤”,修饰动词 cry 用副词 sadly,修饰名词用形容词 sad。 2. mood 拓展答案:moody (adj.);in a good mood 搭配填空:mood;mood;moody 例句答案:mood 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 y),固定短语 in a good mood “心情好”,mood 为可数名词,“坏心情” 可表达为 bad mood 或 a bad mood,此处根据搭配填 mood。 3. weigh 拓展答案:weight (n.);weigh oneself 搭配填空:weight;weigh;weigh 例句答案:weighs 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 变 y 为 i 加 t),动词时态考点(weigh 的第三人称单数为 weighs),“体重增加” 为 gain weight,weight 为不可数名词。 4. power 拓展答案:powerful (adj.);have power 搭配填空:power;powerful;power 例句答案:power 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 ful),固定短语 have power “拥有权力”,“发电” 为 produce power,power 为不可数名词。 5. examine 拓展答案:examination (n.);take an examination 搭配填空:examine;examination;examine 例句答案:examine 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ation),固定短语 take an examination “参加考试”,examination 可缩写为 exam,“检查身体” 为 examine one's body,examine 为及物动词。 6. prefer 拓展答案:preference (n.);prefer to do sth. 搭配填空:prefer;preference;prefer 例句答案:prefers 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ence),动词时态考点(prefer 的第三人称单数为 prefers),固定短语 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “比起…… 更喜欢……”,prefer to do sth. “更喜欢做某事”。 7. silent 拓展答案:silently (adv.);keep silent 搭配填空:silent;silent;silently 例句答案:silent 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→adv. 加 ly),固定短语 keep silent “保持沉默”,修饰动词 watch 用副词 silently,系动词 remain 后接形容词 silent。 8. value 拓展答案:valuable (adj.);value friendship 搭配填空:value;valuable;value 例句答案:value 解析:词形变化考点(n./v.→adj. 加 able),固定短语 value friendship “重视友谊”,value 为及物动词,后直接接宾语,修饰名词 experience 用形容词 valuable。 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 9. unexpected 拓展答案:expect (v.);by surprise 搭配填空:unexpected;unexpected;by surprise 例句答案:unexpected 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→v. 去 un 变 expect),固定短语 by surprise “出乎意料地”,unexpected 为形容词,修饰名词 news 和 result。 10. miss 拓展答案:missing (n.);miss the opportunity 搭配填空:miss;miss;miss 例句答案:miss 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ing),固定短语 miss the opportunity “错过机会”,miss 为及物动词,“成功的机会” 为 a miss,此处为名词用法。 11. appear 拓展答案:appearance (n.);appear on the scene 搭配填空:appear;appearance;appear 例句答案:appeared 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ance),动词时态考点(appear 的过去式为 appeared),固定短语 appear on the scene “出现;露面”,appearance 为不可数名词(表 “外貌” 时可可数)。 12. cancel 拓展答案:cancellation (n.);cancel the meeting 搭配填空:cancel;cancellation;cancel 例句答案:cancel 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ation),固定短语 cancel the meeting “取消会议”,have to 后接动词原形,cancellation 为名词,表 “计划的取消”。 13. believable 拓展答案:believe (v.);to one's disbelief 搭配填空:believable;believe;unbelievable 例句答案:believable 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→v. 去 able 变 believe),固定短语 to one's disbelief “令人难以置信的是”,其反义词为 unbelievable “难以置信的”,修饰名词 story 用 believable。 14. disappear 拓展答案:disappearance (n.);disappear suddenly 搭配填空:disappear;disappearance;disappear 例句答案:disappeared 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ance),动词时态考点(disappear 的过去式为 disappeared),固定短语 disappear suddenly “突然消失”,disappearance 为名词。 15. embarrass 拓展答案:embarrassed (adj.);feel embarrassed 搭配填空:embarrassing;embarrassedly;embarrass 例句答案:embarrassed 解析:词形变化考点(v.→adj. 加 ed),embarrassing 修饰事物,embarrassed 修饰人,固定短语 feel embarrassed “感到尴尬”,修饰动词 smile 用副词 embarrassedly。 16. announce 拓展答案:announcement (n.);announce the result 搭配填空:announce;announcement;announce 例句答案:announced 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ment),动词时态考点(announce 的过去式为 announced),固定短语 announce the result “宣布结果”,announcement 为名词,表 “重要通知”。 (二)重点短语补充 1. feel sad;解析:固定短语 “感到悲伤”,sad 为形容词,作表语。 2. in a good mood;解析:“心情好”,mood 为可数名词,前加不定冠词 a。 3. weigh oneself;解析:“称重”,oneself 需根据主语人称对应变化(如 myself, himself 等)。 4. have power;解析:“拥有权力”,power 为不可数名词,无复数形式。 5. take an examination;解析:“参加考试”,也可表达为 take an exam,examination 为可数名词。 6. prefer to do sth.;解析:“更喜欢做某事”,也可表达为 prefer doing sth.,后接不定式或动名词。 7. keep silent;解析:“保持沉默”,silent 为形容词,作表语,也可表达为 keep quiet。 8. value friendship;解析:“重视友谊”,value 为及物动词,后接名词 friendship 作宾语。 9. by surprise;解析:“出乎意料地”,为固定短语,常修饰动词 happen。 10. miss the opportunity;解析:“错过机会”,opportunity 为可数名词,可表述为 miss an opportunity(单数)或 miss opportunities(复数)。 11. appear on the scene;解析:“出现;露面”,scene 为可数名词,on the scene 为固定搭配。 12. cancel the meeting;解析:“取消会议”,meeting 为可数名词,可根据语境用单数或复数。 13. to one's disbelief;解析:“令人难以置信的是”,disbelief 为不可数名词,one's 为形容词性物主代词(如 my, his 等)。 14. disappear suddenly;解析:“突然消失”,suddenly 为副词,修饰动词 disappear。 15. feel embarrassed;解析:“感到尴尬”,embarrassed 为形容词,修饰人,作表语。 16. announce the result;解析:“宣布结果”,result 为可数名词,可表述为 announce the results(复数)。 17. weigh the pros and cons;解析:“权衡利弊”,为固定短语,pros and cons 表 “利弊”,为复数形式。 18. produce electricity;解析:“发电”,electricity 为不可数名词,无复数形式。 19. final examination;解析:“期末考试”,也可表达为 final exam,为固定短语。 20. prefer... to...;解析:“比起…… 更喜欢……”,to 为介词,后接名词或动名词。 21. keep silent;解析:“保持寂静”,与 “保持沉默” 同义,可用于描述环境或人。 22. nutritional value;解析:“营养价值”,value 为不可数名词,nutritional 为形容词作定语。 23. miss the deadline;解析:“错过截止日期”,deadline 为可数名词,前可加定冠词 the。 24. cancel the order;解析:“撤销订单”,order 为可数名词,可根据语境用单数或复数。 25. mysterious disappearance;解析:“神秘消失”,mysterious 为形容词作定语,disappearance 为名词。 26. announce the decision;解析:“宣布决定”,decision 为可数名词,可表述为 announce the decisions(复数)。 27. unexpected news;解析:“出乎意料的消息”,unexpected 为形容词作定语,news 为不可数名词。 28. believable story;解析:“可信的故事”,believable 为形容词作定语,story 为可数名词,可表述为 believable stories(复数)。 二、考点通关 (一)根据句意填写单词 1. 答案:sadness 解析:“深深的悲伤” 需用名词形式,sad 的名词为 sadness,不可数名词,填 sadness。 2. 答案:mood 解析:“心情糟糕” 为 in a bad mood,mood 为可数名词,a 后接单数形式,填 mood。 3. 答案:weigh 解析:“称重这个盒子” 需用动词 weigh,could you please 后接动词原形,填 weigh。 4. 答案:power 解析:“拥有做决定的权力” 为 have the power,power 为不可数名词,填 power。 5. 答案:examine 解析:“检查护照” 为 examine one's passport,need to 后接动词原形,填 examine。 6. 答案:prefer 解析:“更喜欢步行上学” 为 prefer walking to school,主语 I 用动词原形,填 prefer。 7. 答案:silent 解析:“保持沉默” 为 remain silent,silent 为形容词作表语,填 silent。 8. 答案:value 解析:“重视保护环境的重要性” 为 value the importance,should 后接动词原形,填 value。 9. 答案:unexpected 解析:“出乎意料的电话” 为 unexpected call,unexpected 为形容词作定语,填 unexpected。 10. 答案:miss 解析:“错过早班火车” 为 miss the early train,will 后接动词原形,填 miss。 11. 答案:appeared 解析:“明星出现在开幕式上”,时态为一般过去时,appear 的过去式为 appeared,填 appeared。 12. 答案:cancel 解析:“取消婚礼” 为 cancel the wedding,had to 后接动词原形,填 cancel。 13. 答案:believe 解析:“难以相信他完成了任务”,it's hard to 后接动词原形,填 believe。 14. 答案:disappeared 解析:“小男孩消失在人群中”,时态为一般过去时,disappear 的过去式为 disappeared,填 disappeared。 15. 答案:embarrassed 解析:“感到尴尬” 为 feel embarrassed,embarrassed 为形容词作表语,填 embarrassed。 16. 答案:announced 解析:“政府宣布新政策”,时态为一般过去时,announce 的过去式为 announced,填 announced。 17. 答案:weigh 解析:“权衡利弊” 为 weigh the pros and cons,should 后接动词原形,填 weigh。 18. 答案:produce 解析:“发电” 为 produce electricity,use sth. to do sth. 后接动词原形,填 produce。 19. 答案:examination 解析:“准备期末考试” 为 prepare for the final examination,填 examination(或 exam)。 20. 答案:prefers 解析:“比起流行音乐更喜欢古典音乐”,主语 she 为第三人称单数,prefer 的第三人称单数为 prefers,填 prefers。 (二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. 答案:sadness 解析:考点为词性转换(形容词→名词)。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词,sad 变名词为 sadness,故填 sadness。 2. 答案:moody 解析:考点为词性转换(名词→形容词)。系动词 is 后接形容词作表语,mood 变形容词为 moody,表 “情绪化的”,故填 moody。 3. 答案:weight 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,weigh 变名词为 weight,表 “婴儿的体重”,故填 weight。 4. 答案:powerful 解析:考点为词性转换(名词→形容词)。形容词比较级 more and more 后接形容词,power 变形容词为 powerful,表 “强大的”,故填 powerful。 5. 答案:examination 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词,examine 变名词为 examination,表 “数学考试”,故填 examination(或 exam)。 6. 答案:preference 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。形容词性物主代词 my 后接名词,prefer 变名词为 preference,表 “对户外活动的偏好”,故填 preference。 7. 答案:silently 解析:考点为词性转换(形容词→副词)。修饰动词 stood 用副词,silent 变副词为 silently,表 “沉默地站着”,故填 silently。 8. 答案:valuable 解析:考点为词性转换(名词→形容词)。形容词修饰名词 painting,value 变形容词为 valuable,表 “宝贵的画”,故填 valuable。 9. 答案:unexpected 解析:考点为形容词用法。形容词修饰名词 turn,unexpected 本身为形容词,表 “出乎意料的转折”,故填 unexpected。 10. 答案:missing 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。形容词性物主代词 her 后接名词,miss 变名词为 missing,表 “对家乡的思念”,故填 missing。 11. 答案:appearance 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,appear 变名词为 appearance,表 “新技术的出现”,故填 appearance。 12. 答案:cancellation 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,cancel 变名词为 cancellation,表 “音乐会的取消”,故填 cancellation。 13. 答案:believable 解析:考点为形容词用法。形容词修饰名词 explanation,believable 表 “可信的解释”,故填 believable。 14. 答案:disappearance 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,disappear 变名词为 disappearance,表 “古城的消失”,故填 disappearance。 15. 答案:embarrassed 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→形容词)。系动词 felt 后接形容词作表语,embarrass 变形容词为 embarrassed,表 “感到尴尬的”,故填 embarrassed。 16. 答案:announcement 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,announce 变名词为 announcement,表 “获胜者的宣布”,故填 announcement。 17. 答案:preferring 解析:考点为动名词用法。consider 后接动名词形式,prefer 的动名词为 preferring,故填 preferring。 18. 答案:unbelievable 解析:考点为形容词用法。根据语境 “他独自爬上高山” 可知是 “难以置信的”,believable 的反义词为 unbelievable,故填 unbelievable。 19. 答案:embarrassing 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→形容词)。形容词修饰名词 moment,embarrass 变形容词为 embarrassing,表 “令人尴尬的时刻”,故填 embarrassing。 20. 答案:official announcement 解析:考点为词性转换(形容词 + 名词)。形容词 official 修饰名词 announcement,表 “官方通知”,故填 official announcement。 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 1. 选 A(moods)。语境推理题:前文 “不同的感受和经历” 及后文 “善意的话让我们开心,不好的评论让我们难过”,可知是影响 “心情”,排除 friends(朋友)、jobs(工作)、hobbies(爱好)。 2. 选 B(sad)。逻辑推理题:“不好的评论” 对应的情绪是 “难过的”,与前文 “开心” 形成对比,排除 excited(兴奋的)、relaxed(放松的)、bored(无聊的)。 3. 选 D(expected)。语境推理题:“花很多时间准备考试” 可知是 “期望” 取得好成绩,expect to do sth. 为固定短语,排除 hated(讨厌)、refused(拒绝)、preferred(更喜欢)。 4. 选 C(sad)。逻辑推理题:“考试失败” 对应的情绪是 “难过的”,与后文 “不想和任何人说话” 呼应,排除 happy(开心的)、proud(骄傲的)、surprised(惊讶的)。 5. 选 B(silent)。语境推理题:“难过不想说话” 可知是在房间里 “保持沉默”,stay silent 为固定搭配,排除 noisy(吵闹的)、active(活跃的)、nervous(紧张的)。 6. 选 C(value)。语境推理题:妈妈安慰 “失败不可怕”,应该 “重视经验并从错误中学习”,value 表 “重视”,排除 forget(忘记)、cancel(取消)、announce(宣布)。 7. 选 A(examined)。语境推理题:“找到错误所在” 需 “仔细检查试卷”,examine 表 “检查”,排除 weighed(称重)、appeared(出现)、disappeared(消失)。 8. 选 A(decided)。语境推理题:“意识到自己不注意细节” 后应该 “决定更细心”,decide to do sth. 为固定短语,排除 stopped(停止)、avoided(避免)、hated(讨厌)。 9. 选 A(began)。语境推理题:“向老师和同学倾诉困难” 是后来开始做的事,begin doing sth. 为固定短语,排除 stopped(停止)、finished(完成)、forgot(忘记)。 10. 选 B(realize)。语境推理题:“认识到每次经历的价值”,realize 表 “意识到”,排除 miss(错过)、cancel(取消)、examine(检查)。 二、语篇填空 1. 填 suddenly。副词用法题:修饰动词 happen 用副词,sudden 变副词为 suddenly,表 “突然发生”。 2. 填 cancel。动词用法题:had to 后接动词原形,cancel 表 “取消旅行”,故填 cancel。 3. 填 unexpected。形容词用法题:根据语境 “计划被打乱后有好事发生” 可知是 “出乎意料的”,expect 变形容词为 unexpected,故填 unexpected。 4. 填 met。动词时态题:全文用一般过去时,meet 的过去式为 met,表 “遇到很多善良的人”,故填 met。 5. 填 traditional。词性转换题:形容词修饰名词 folk stories,tradition 变形容词为 traditional,表 “传统民间故事”,故填 traditional。 6. 填 valuable。词性转换题:形容词修饰名词 experience,value 变形容词为 valuable,表 “宝贵的经验”,故填 valuable。 7. 填 opportunities。名词复数题:new 后接可数名词复数,opportunity 的复数为 opportunities,表 “新的机会”,故填 opportunities。 8. 填 missed。动词时态题:全文用一般过去时,miss 的过去式为 missed,表 “差点错过考试”,故填 missed。 9. 填 embarrassed。词性转换题:系动词 felt 后接形容词作表语,embarrass 变形容词为 embarrassed,表 “感到尴尬的”,故填 embarrassed。 10. 填 believable。形容词用法题:形容词作表语,believe 变形容词为 believable,表 “每一次经历都是可信的”,故填 believable。 — 1 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026 中考英语词汇通关 九年级上册教材(人教版)Units 7-8 第一部分 词汇梳理 一、词汇拓展 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 1. allow /əˈlaʊ/v. 允许;准许 拓展:______ (n. 允许;许可);______ (短语:允许做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ance】 搭配填空:允许某人做某事 allow sb. ______ do sth.;被允许做某事 be allowed ______ do sth.;获得允许 get ______ 例句填空:Parents usually don't ______ teenagers to stay out late. 2. choose /tʃuːz/v. 选择;挑选 拓展:______ (n. 选择;抉择);______ (过去式);______ (短语:做出选择) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ice】 搭配填空:选择某人 as sb.;选择做某事 choose ______ do sth.;有很多选择 have many ______ 例句填空:She ______ to study abroad after finishing high school. 3. license /ˈlaɪsns/n. 执照;许可证 v. 批准;许可 拓展:______ (复数:执照);______ (短语:驾驶执照) 【复数变化:直接加 s】 搭配填空:申请执照 apply for a ______;颁发执照 issue a ______;无照驾驶 drive without a ______ 例句填空:You need a special ______ to practice medicine. 4. safe /seɪf/adj. 安全的;无危险的 拓展:______ (n. 安全;平安);______ (adv. 安全地);______ (短语:确保安全) 【词形变化:adj.→n. 加 ty;adj.→adv. 加 ly】 搭配填空:安全的地方 a ______ place;安全返回 return ______;人身安全 personal ______ 例句填空:It's not ______ for children to cross the road alone. 5. regret /rɪˈɡret/v. & n. 后悔;遗憾 拓展:______ (过去式);______ (短语:后悔做过某事) 【词形变化:过去式双写 t 加 ed】 搭配填空:深感遗憾 feel deep ______;后悔没做某事 regret ______ to do sth.;表达遗憾 express ______ 例句填空:He ______ not studying hard when he was young. 6. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/v. 管理;经营;设法做到 拓展:______ (n. 管理;经营);______ (n. 管理者;经理);______ (短语:设法做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ment;v.→n. 加 er】 搭配填空:管理公司 ______ a company;成功做到 manage ______ do sth.;有效管理 effective ______ 例句填空:She ______ to finish the task on time despite the difficulties. 7. support /səˈpɔːt/v. & n. 支持;拥护;支撑 拓展:______ (adj. 支持的;拥护的);______ (短语:支持某人) 【词形变化:v./n.→adj. 加 ive】 搭配填空:支持某人的决定 support sb.'s ______;得到支持 get ______;支持者 ______ 例句填空:My family always ______ me in my study and life. 8. enter /ˈentə(r)/v. 进入;参加;登记 拓展:______ (n. 进入;入口);______ (短语:进入某地) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ance】 搭配填空:进入大学 ______ university;参加比赛 enter ______ the competition;入口处 the ______ to the building 例句填空:You must show your ID card before ______ the hall. Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 9. belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/v. 属于;应在(某处) 拓展:______ (adj. 属于的);______ (短语:属于) 【词形变化:v.→adj. 加 ing】 搭配填空:属于某人 belong ______ sb.;不属于 don't belong ______;归属感 a sense of ______ 例句填空:This book ______ to my brother—his name is on it. 10. value /ˈvæljuː/n. 价值;重要性 v. 重视;珍视 拓展:______ (adj. 有价值的;宝贵的);______ (短语:重视某物) 【词形变化:n./v.→adj. 变 e 为 uable】 搭配填空:营养价值 nutritional ______;宝贵的建议 ______ advice;重视友谊 ______ friendship 例句填空:We should ______ the time we spend with our family. 11. happen /ˈhæpən/v. 发生;碰巧 拓展:______ (n. 发生的事;事件);______ (短语:碰巧做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ing】 搭配填空:发生事故 ______ an accident;碰巧在场 happen ______ be present;奇怪的事情 a strange ______ 例句填空:What ______ to you yesterday? You looked upset. 12. noise /nɔɪz/n. 声音;噪音;杂音 拓展:______ (adj. 吵闹的;嘈杂的);______ (adv. 吵闹地);______ (短语:制造噪音) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 y;adj.→adv. 加 ly】 搭配填空:巨大的噪音 a loud ______;吵闹的街道 a ______ street;不要制造噪音 don't make ______ 例句填空:The ______ from the next room kept me awake all night. 13. express /ɪkˈspres/v. 表达;表示(Unit 1 已学,Unit 8 拓展) 拓展:______ (adj. 明确的;确切的);______ (短语:清楚地表达) 【词形变化:v.→adj. 加 ive】 搭配填空:明确的意思 an ______ meaning;表达情感 ______ feelings;确切的信息 ______ information 例句填空:He found it hard to ______ his thoughts in English. 14. receive /rɪˈsiːv/v. 收到;接收;得到 拓展:______ (n. 接收;收到);______ (n. 收据;收条);______ (短语:收到某物) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ion】 搭配填空:收到礼物 ______ a gift;接收信息 receive ______;签收 receive and ______ for sth. 例句填空:I ______ a letter from my pen pal in America last week. 15. purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/n. 目的;目标;意图 拓展:______ (adj. 有目的的;故意的);______ (短语:为了…… 目的) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 ful】 搭配填空:达到目的 achieve one's ______;故意地 on ______;有目的的努力 ______ efforts 例句填空:What is the main ______ of this meeting? 16. prevent /prɪˈvent/v. 预防;防止;阻止 拓展:______ (n. 预防;阻止);______ (短语:阻止某人做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ion】 搭配填空:预防疾病 ______ diseases;阻止事故 prevent ______ accident;预防措施 ______ measures 例句填空:We must take action to ______ the spread of the virus. 二、重点短语补充 1. 允许做某事 2. 做出选择 3. 驾驶执照 4. 确保安全 5. 后悔做过某事 6. 设法做某事 7. 支持某人 8. 进入某地 9. 属于 10. 重视某物 11. 碰巧做某事 12. 制造噪音 13. 清楚地表达 14. 收到某物 15. 为了…… 目的 16. 阻止某人做某事 17. 被允许做某事 18. 申请执照 19. 人身安全 20. 有效管理 21. 参加比赛 22. 归属感 23. 营养价值 24. 故意地 25. 达到目的 26. 预防措施 27. 无照驾驶 28. 深感遗憾 第二部分 考点通关 一、根据句意填写单词 1. We should ask for our parents' ______ before making important decisions. 2. She has to make a ______ between staying at home and going out with friends. 3. You can't drive a car without a valid driving ______. 4. The government is trying its best to ensure the ______ of the people during the disaster. 5. He ______ not listening to his teacher's advice and failed the exam. 6. How did you ______ to finish such a difficult project in just three days? 7. All my friends and family ______ me when I decided to start my own business. 8. No one is allowed to ______ the building without proper identification. 9. This backpack ______ to Lucy—she has the same pattern on it. 10. We should ______ every minute because time is very precious. 11. I ______ to meet my old classmate in the supermarket yesterday. 12. Please don't make so much ______—the baby is sleeping. 13. She can ______ her ideas clearly even in front of a large crowd. 14. Have you ______ the invitation to the birthday party? 15. What is the ______ of your visit to this small town? 16. We need to take steps to ______ the environment from being polluted. 17. Teenagers should be ______ to make their own choices in some matters. 18. He plans to ______ for a passport next week for his trip abroad. 19. ______ is the most important thing when we travel. 20. The company's ______ has improved a lot since the new manager took over. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Do you have the ______ (allow) to use the computer in the office? 2. There are many ______ (choose) for you to choose from in the store. 3. He got his driver's ______ (license) last month after passing the exam. 4. We all hope for the ______ (safe) of our loved ones. 5. She felt great ______ (regret) for what she had said to her mother. 6. The ______ (manage) of the restaurant is very strict with the staff. 7. The ______ (manage) has many years of experience in business operation. 8. We need your ______ (support) to carry out this plan successfully. 9. She is a ______ (support) mother who always encourages her children. 10. The ______ (enter) to the museum is on the north side of the building. 11. This book is not mine—do you know who it ______ (belong) to? 12. The ______ (value) painting was stolen from the art gallery last night. 13. What an interesting ______ (happen) that we met here! 14. It's too ______ (noise) in the classroom—please keep quiet. 15. He gave a clear and ______ (express) explanation of his plan. 16. I didn't expect ______ (receive) such a wonderful gift from you. 17. She has a ______ (purpose) look on her face—she must have a plan. 18. The ______ (prevent) of forest fires is everyone's responsibility. 19. He drove without a license and was fined for ______ (legal) driving. 20. The ______ (safe) of the students is the school's top priority. 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 Teenagers have more and more opinions about their own lives. They want to make their own 1.______ and be allowed to choose what they like. For example, they hope to 2.______ their own clothes, listen to their favorite music, and even decide on their after-school activities. However, parents often have different ideas. They worry about their children's 3.______ and future. Some parents don't 4.______ teenagers to go out alone at night, while others may object to their choice of friends. This often leads to disagreements between teenagers and their parents. In fact, both sides should communicate more. Teenagers should 5.______ their parents' concerns and explain their own thoughts clearly. Parents, on the other hand, should try to 6.______ their children's choices and give them more trust. It's important for parents to 7.______ that teenagers are growing up and need to learn to be independent. For example, if a teenager wants to take a part-time job, parents shouldn't refuse it immediately. Instead, they can discuss the 8.______ and risks with their child. They can help the child make a proper plan to 9.______ both study and work. This way, the teenager can gain valuable experience and learn to 10.______ his or her own time. 题号 A B C D 1 decisions mistakes plans promises 2 buy choose wear make 3 safety health study happiness 4 allow let ask advise 5 understand ignore forget accept 6 support oppose change control 7 realize forget remember remind 8 advantages disadvantages purpose meaning 9 connect balance compare separate 10 manage save waste spend 二、语篇填空 Mystery of the Lost Backpack Last Friday, a backpack was found in the school library. No one knew who it 1.______ (belong) to. The librarian checked the backpack and found some items inside: a math textbook, a pencil box, a student ID card without a name, and a small notebook with some 2.______ (note) in it. First, the librarian thought the backpack might 3.______ (belong) to a student from Grade Nine, because the math textbook was for Grade Nine students. Then, she noticed that the notebook had a drawing of a cat on the cover. Many students said they had seen a girl with a cat drawing on her notebook, but no one could 4.______ (clear) remember her name. Next, the librarian announced the 5.______ (discover) of the backpack on the school radio. She described the items in detail and asked the owner to come to the library to claim it. Meanwhile, some students offered to help find the owner. They said the student ID card might be 6.______ (value) for finding the owner, even though it didn't have a name. Maybe the photo on the card would help. After two hours, a girl came to the library. She looked worried and said she had lost her backpack. She described the backpack and the items inside 7.______ (exact). The librarian checked and found that all the details matched. When the girl saw her backpack, she felt very happy and expressed her 8.______ (thank) to the librarian and the students who had helped. The girl told them that she had accidentally left her backpack in the library while she was studying. She regretted not being more careful. The librarian told her to be more 9.______ (care) next time and reminded her to write her name on her belongings to prevent such things from 10.______ (happen) again. 答案与解析 第一部分 词汇梳理 (一)词汇拓展 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 1. allow 拓展答案:allowance (n.);allow doing sth. 搭配填空:to;to;allowance 例句答案:allow 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ance),固定短语 allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”,be allowed to do sth. “被允许做某事”,allowance 表 “允许” 时为不可数名词。 2. choose 拓展答案:choice (n.);chose;make a choice 搭配填空:as;to;choices 例句答案:chose 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ice;过去式为 chose),固定短语 make a choice “做出选择”,many 后接复数名词 choices,choose to do sth. “选择做某事” 为固定搭配。 3. license 拓展答案:licenses (n.);driving license 搭配填空:license;license;license 例句答案:license 解析:复数变化考点(直接加 s),driving license “驾驶执照” 为固定表达,a 后接单数形式 license。 4. safe 拓展答案:safety (n.);safely (adv.);ensure safety 搭配填空:safe;safely;safety 例句答案:safe 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→n. 加 ty;adj.→adv. 加 ly),系动词 is 后接形容词 safe,修饰动词 return 用副词 safely,personal safety “人身安全” 为固定短语。 5. regret 拓展答案:regretted;regret doing sth. 搭配填空:regret;not;regret 例句答案:regretted 解析:词形变化考点(过去式双写 t 加 ed),固定短语 regret doing sth. “后悔做过某事”,regret to do sth. “遗憾要做某事”,此处根据语境填 regretted。 6. manage 拓展答案:management (n.);manager (n.);manage to do sth. 搭配填空:manage;to;management 例句答案:managed 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ment;v.→n. 加 er),固定短语 manage to do sth. “设法做某事”,过去式为 managed,effective management “有效管理” 为名词短语。 7. support 拓展答案:supportive (adj.);support sb. 搭配填空:decision;support;supporter 例句答案:supports 解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→adj. 加 ive),主语 my family 为复数,谓语动词用原形 supports,support sb.'s decision “支持某人的决定”,supporter 表 “支持者” 为可数名词。 8. enter 拓展答案:entrance (n.);enter a place 搭配填空:enter;into;entrance 例句答案:entering 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ance),固定短语 enter a place “进入某地”,enter 为及物动词,后可直接接宾语,before 为介词,后接动名词 entering。 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 9. belong 拓展答案:belonging (adj.);belong to 搭配填空:to;to;belonging 例句答案:belongs 解析:词形变化考点(v.→adj. 加 ing),固定短语 belong to “属于”,无被动语态,主语 this book 为单数,谓语动词用 belongs,a sense of belonging “归属感” 为固定表达。 10. value 拓展答案:valuable (adj.);value sth. 搭配填空:value;valuable;value 例句答案:value 解析:词形变化考点(n./v.→adj. 变 e 为 uable),nutritional value “营养价值” 为名词短语,valuable 修饰名词 advice,value 为及物动词,后接宾语 friendship。 11. happen 拓展答案:happening (n.);happen to do sth. 搭配填空:happen;to;happening 例句答案:happened 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ing),固定短语 happen to do sth. “碰巧做某事”,happen to sb. “某人发生某事”,过去式为 happened,a strange happening “奇怪的事情” 为名词短语。 12. noise 拓展答案:noisy (adj.);noisily (adv.);make noise 搭配填空:noise;noisy;noise 例句答案:noise 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 y;adj.→adv. 加 ly),a loud noise “巨大的噪音” 为名词短语,noisy 修饰名词 street,make noise “制造噪音” 为固定短语,noise 为不可数名词。 13. express 拓展答案:expressive (adj.);express clearly 搭配填空:expressive;express;expressive 例句答案:express 解析:词形变化考点(v.→adj. 加 ive),express clearly “清楚地表达” 为固定短语,expressive 修饰名词 meaning 和 information,express 为及物动词,后接宾语 thoughts。 14. receive 拓展答案:reception (n.);receipt (n.);receive sth. 搭配填空:receive;information;sign 例句答案:received 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ion),receive sth. “收到某物” 为固定搭配,过去式为 received,reception “接收”,receipt “收据”,receive and sign for sth. “签收某物”。 15. purpose 拓展答案:purposeful (adj.);for the purpose of 搭配填空:purpose;purposeful;purposeful 例句答案:purpose 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 ful),achieve one's purpose “达到目的” 为固定短语,on purpose “故意地”,purposeful 修饰名词 efforts,the main purpose “主要目的”。 16. prevent 拓展答案:prevention (n.);prevent sb. from doing sth. 搭配填空:prevent;an;prevention 例句答案:prevent 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ion),固定短语 prevent sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”,prevent diseases “预防疾病”,prevention measures “预防措施” 为名词短语。 (二)重点短语补充 1. allow doing sth.;解析:“允许做某事”,allow 后接动名词作宾语。 2. make a choice;解析:“做出选择”,choice 为可数名词,可表述为 make choices(复数)。 3. driving license;解析:“驾驶执照”,也可写作 driver's license,为固定表达。 4. ensure safety;解析:“确保安全”,ensure 为及物动词,后接名词 safety 作宾语。 5. regret doing sth.;解析:“后悔做过某事”,doing sth. 为动名词作宾语,表已发生的动作。 6. manage to do sth.;解析:“设法做某事”,强调成功做到,to do sth. 为不定式作宾语。 7. support sb.;解析:“支持某人”,support 为及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。 8. enter a place;解析:“进入某地”,enter 为及物动词,后直接接表示地点的名词。 9. belong to;解析:“属于”,无被动语态,后接名词或代词宾格,不可接名词性物主代词。 10. value sth.;解析:“重视某物”,value 为及物动词,后接名词作宾语。 11. happen to do sth.;解析:“碰巧做某事”,to do sth. 为不定式作宾语。 12. make noise;解析:“制造噪音”,noise 为不可数名词,也可表述为 make noises。 13. express clearly;解析:“清楚地表达”,副词 clearly 修饰动词 express。 14. receive sth.;解析:“收到某物”,receive 为及物动词,后接名词作宾语,强调客观收到。 15. for the purpose of;解析:“为了…… 目的”,后接名词或动名词,表目的。 16. prevent sb. from doing sth.;解析:“阻止某人做某事”,from 后接动名词作宾语,from 可省略。 17. be allowed to do sth.;解析:“被允许做某事”,为 allow sb. to do sth. 的被动形式。 18. apply for a license;解析:“申请执照”,apply for 为固定短语 “申请”,后接名词 license。 19. personal safety;解析:“人身安全”,personal 为形容词修饰名词 safety。 20. effective management;解析:“有效管理”,effective 为形容词修饰名词 management。 21. enter the competition;解析:“参加比赛”,enter 为及物动词,后接名词 competition。 22. a sense of belonging;解析:“归属感”,a sense of 后接名词 belonging。 23. nutritional value;解析:“营养价值”,nutritional 为形容词修饰名词 value。 24. on purpose;解析:“故意地”,为固定短语,作状语。 25. achieve one's purpose;解析:“达到目的”,achieve 为及物动词,后接名词 purpose。 26. prevention measures;解析:“预防措施”,prevention 为名词修饰名词 measures。 27. drive without a license;解析:“无照驾驶”,without 为介词,后接名词 license。 28. feel deep regret;解析:“深感遗憾”,deep 为形容词修饰名词 regret。 二、考点通关 (一)根据句意填写单词 1. 答案:allowance 解析:“做重要决定前应征求父母的允许”,名词 allowance 表 “允许”,填 allowance。 2. 答案:choice 解析:“在待在家和外出之间做选择”,make a choice “做出选择”,a 后接单数名词 choice,填 choice。 3. 答案:license 解析:“无有效驾驶执照不能开车”,driving license “驾驶执照”,填 license。 4. 答案:safety 解析:“政府尽力确保灾难中人们的安全”,名词 safety 表 “安全”,填 safety。 5. 答案:regretted 解析:“后悔没听老师的建议”,regret doing sth. “后悔做过某事”,时态为一般过去时,填 regretted。 6. 答案:manage 解析:“如何在三天内设法完成困难项目”,manage to do sth. “设法做某事”,did 后接动词原形,填 manage。 7. 答案:support 解析:“家人朋友支持我创业”,support 为动词 “支持”,主语为复数,填 support。 8. 答案:enter 解析:“无有效证件不允许进入大楼”,enter “进入”,be allowed to 后接动词原形,填 enter。 9. 答案:belongs 解析:“背包属于露西”,belong to “属于”,主语为单数,填 belongs。 10. 答案:value 解析:“珍惜每一分钟”,value “重视;珍视”,should 后接动词原形,填 value。 11. 答案:happened 解析:“碰巧在超市遇到老同学”,happen to do sth. “碰巧做某事”,时态为一般过去时,填 happened。 12. 答案:noise 解析:“不要制造太多噪音”,make noise “制造噪音”,填 noise。 13. 答案:express 解析:“能清楚表达想法”,express “表达”,can 后接动词原形,填 express。 14. 答案:received 解析:“收到生日派对邀请了吗”,receive “收到”,现在完成时 have 后接过去分词 received,填 received。 15. 答案:purpose 解析:“访问小镇的目的是什么”,purpose “目的”,the main purpose “主要目的”,填 purpose。 16. 答案:prevent 解析:“采取措施防止环境污染”,prevent... from doing sth. “阻止…… 做某事”,take steps to 后接动词原形,填 prevent。 17. 答案:allowed 解析:“青少年应被允许自己做选择”,be allowed to do sth. “被允许做某事”,填 allowed。 18. 答案:apply 解析:“计划下周申请护照”,apply for “申请”,plan to 后接动词原形,填 apply。 19. 答案:Safety 解析:“旅行时安全最重要”,safety “安全”,句首大写,填 Safety。 20. 答案:management 解析:“新经理接管后公司管理改善”,management “管理”,填 management。 (二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. 答案:allowance 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,allow 变名词为 allowance,表 “允许”,填 allowance。 2. 答案:choices 解析:考点为可数名词复数。many 后接可数名词复数,choose 变名词为 choice,复数为 choices,填 choices。 3. 答案:license 解析:考点为名词用法。driver's license “驾驶执照” 为固定表达,填 license。 4. 答案:safety 解析:考点为词性转换(形容词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,safe 变名词为 safety,表 “安全”,填 safety。 5. 答案:regret 解析:考点为名词用法。形容词 great 后接名词,regret 可作名词,表 “遗憾”,填 regret。 6. 答案:management 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,manage 变名词为 management,表 “管理”,填 management。 7. 答案:manager 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,manage 变名词 “管理者” 为 manager,填 manager。 8. 答案:support 解析:考点为名词用法。形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词,support 可作名词,表 “支持”,填 support。 9. 答案:supportive 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→形容词)。形容词修饰名词 mother,support 变形容词为 supportive,表 “支持的”,填 supportive。 10. 答案:entrance 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,enter 变名词为 entrance,表 “入口”,填 entrance。 11. 答案:belongs 解析:考点为动词时态和主谓一致。主语 it 为单数,belong 用第三人称单数形式 belongs,填 belongs。 12. 答案:valuable 解析:考点为词性转换(名词→形容词)。形容词修饰名词 painting,value 变形容词为 valuable,表 “有价值的”,填 valuable。 13. 答案:happening 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。不定冠词 an 后接名词,happen 变名词为 happening,表 “事件”,填 happening。 14. 答案:noisy 解析:考点为词性转换(名词→形容词)。系动词 is 后接形容词,noise 变形容词为 noisy,表 “吵闹的”,填 noisy。 15. 答案:expressive 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→形容词)。形容词修饰名词 explanation,express 变形容词为 expressive,表 “明确的”,填 expressive。 16. 答案:to receive 解析:考点为不定式用法。expect 后接不定式 to do sth.,表 “期待做某事”,填 to receive。 17. 答案:purposeful 解析:考点为词性转换(名词→形容词)。形容词修饰名词 look,purpose 变形容词为 purposeful,表 “有目的的”,填 purposeful。 18. 答案:prevention 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,prevent 变名词为 prevention,表 “预防”,填 prevention。 19. 答案:illegal 解析:考点为词性转换(形容词→反义词)。根据语境 “无照驾驶被罚款”,legal 变反义词为 illegal,表 “非法的”,填 illegal。 20. 答案:safety 解析:考点为词性转换(形容词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,safe 变名词为 safety,表 “安全”,填 safety。 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 1. 选 A(decisions)。语境推理题:前文 “青少年对自己的生活有更多看法”,结合后文 “选择自己喜欢的东西”,可知是 “做决定”,make decisions 为固定短语,排除 mistakes(错误)、plans(计划)、promises(承诺)。 2. 选 B(choose)。语境推理题:后文 “自己的衣服” 提示用 “选择”,choose one's own clothes “选择自己的衣服”,排除 buy(买)、wear(穿)、make(制作)。 3. 选 A(safety)。逻辑推理题:父母担心孩子的 “安全” 和未来,符合常识,排除 health(健康)、study(学习)、happiness(幸福)。 4. 选 A(allow)。固定搭配题:allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”,后文 “go out alone” 提示用 allow,排除 let(let 后接动词原形)、ask(要求)、advise(建议)。 5. 选 A(understand)。语境推理题:青少年应 “理解” 父母的担忧,解释自己的想法,排除 ignore(忽视)、forget(忘记)、accept(接受)。 6. 选 A(support)。逻辑推理题:父母应 “支持” 孩子的选择,给予更多信任,与前文青少年理解父母形成呼应,排除 oppose(反对)、change(改变)、control(控制)。 7. 选 A(realize)。语境推理题:父母应 “意识到” 青少年在成长,需要独立,排除 forget(忘记)、remember(记得)、remind(提醒)。 8. 选 A(advantages)。逻辑推理题:讨论兼职的 “优点” 和风险,与 risks 对应,排除 disadvantages(缺点)、purpose(目的)、meaning(意义)。 9. 选 B(balance)。固定搭配题:balance study and work “平衡学习和工作”,符合语境,排除 connect(连接)、compare(比较)、separate(分离)。 10. 选 A(manage)。语境推理题:学会 “管理” 自己的时间,manage time “管理时间”,排除 save(节省)、waste(浪费)、spend(花费)。 二、语篇填空 1. 填 belongs。动词时态题:主语 it 为单数,全文用一般现在时,belong 用第三人称单数形式 belongs,表 “属于”。 2. 填 notes。名词复数题:some 后接可数名词复数,note 的复数为 notes,表 “笔记”。 3. 填 belong。情态动词题:情态动词 might 后接动词原形,belong to “属于”,填 belong。 4. 填 clearly。副词用法题:副词修饰动词 remember,clear 变副词为 clearly,表 “清楚地”。 5. 填 discovery。词性转换题:定冠词 the 后接名词,discover 变名词为 discovery,表 “发现”。 6. 填 valuable。词性转换题:形容词修饰名词 student ID card,value 变形容词为 valuable,表 “有价值的”。 7. 填 exactly。副词用法题:副词修饰动词 described,exact 变副词为 exactly,表 “准确地”。 8. 填 thanks。名词复数题:express one's thanks “表达感谢”,thanks 常用复数形式。 9. 填 careful。词性转换题:系动词 be 后接形容词,care 变形容词为 careful,表 “小心的”。 10. 填 happening。动名词用法题:prevent sth. from doing sth. “阻止某事发生”,happen 变动名词为 happening。 — 1 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026 中考英语词汇通关 九年级上册教材(人教版)Units 9-10 第一部分 词汇梳理 一、词汇拓展 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 1. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/v. 更喜欢;宁愿 拓展:______ (n. 偏爱;偏好);______ (短语:更喜欢做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ence】 搭配填空:比起咖啡更喜欢茶 prefer tea ______ coffee;宁愿待在家 prefer ______ stay at home;个人偏好 personal ______ 例句填空:She ______ classical music because it helps her relax. 2. lyrics /ˈlɪrɪks/n. 歌词(复数) 拓展:______ (n. 抒情诗;歌词单数形式);______ (短语:跟着歌词唱) 【词形变化:复数→单数 去 s 变 lyric】 搭配填空:优美的歌词 beautiful ______;理解歌词 understand the ______;谱写歌词 write ______ 例句填空:The ______ of this song are full of love and hope. 3. smooth /smuːð/adj. 平滑的;悦耳的 拓展:______ (adv. 平滑地;流畅地);______ (短语:悦耳的音乐) 【词形变化:adj.→adv. 加 ly】 搭配填空:平滑的表面 a ______ surface;流畅的演奏 play ______;口感顺滑 taste ______ 例句填空:I like this singer's ______ voice very much. 4. spare /speə(r)/adj. 空闲的;多余的 v. 抽出;留出 拓展:______ (短语:空闲时间);______ (短语:抽出时间做某事) 【无词形变化,侧重短语搭配】 搭配填空:多余的房间 a ______ room; spare no effort ______ do sth.(不遗余力做某事);在空闲时 in one's ______ time 例句填空:Can you ______ me a few minutes to discuss this problem? 5. director /dəˈrektə(r)/n. 导演;部门主管 拓展:______ (v. 指导;指挥);______ (短语:电影导演) 【词形变化:n.→v. 去 or 变 direct】 搭配填空:音乐总监 music ______;指导电影 ______ a film;聪明的主管 a smart ______ 例句填空:The ______ of this movie won an international award. 6. war /wɔː(r)/n. 战争;冲突 拓展:______ (adj. 战争的;战时的);______ (短语:世界大战) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 time】 搭配填空:避免战争 avoid ______;战时生活 ______ life;内战 civil ______ 例句填空:Many people lost their homes during the ______. 7. down /daʊn/adj. 沮丧的;低落的 adv. 向下;朝下 拓展:______ (短语:感到沮丧);______ (短语:写下;记下) 【无词形变化,侧重短语搭配】 搭配填空:情绪低落 feel ______;向下看 look ______;把名字写下 write ______ one's name 例句填空:She felt ______ because she failed the exam. 8. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/adj. 聪明的;有才智的 拓展:______ (n. 智力;智慧);______ (短语:聪明的学生) 【词形变化:adj.→n. 去 ent 加 ence】 搭配填空:有才智的人 an ______ person;智力测试 ______ test;聪明地解决问题 solve problems ______ (adv. 加 ly) 例句填空:The ______ boy can speak three languages. Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 9. custom /ˈkʌstəm/n. 风俗;习俗;习惯 拓展:______ (adj. 习惯的;通常的);______ (短语:传统习俗) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 ary】 搭配填空:当地风俗 local ______;风俗习惯 ______ and habits;习惯于 be ______ to 例句填空:It's a ______ to give gifts during the Spring Festival. 10. bow /baʊ/v. 鞠躬;弯腰 n. 鞠躬;弓 拓展:______ (短语:向某人鞠躬);______ (短语:鞠躬致谢) 【无词形变化,侧重短语搭配】 搭配填空:深深鞠躬 make a deep ______;弯腰捡起 bow ______ to pick up;鞠躬问候 bow ______ greet sb. 例句填空:People in Japan usually ______ when they meet each other. 11. kiss /kɪs/v. 亲吻;接吻 n. 亲吻;吻 拓展:______ (过去式 / 过去分词);______ (短语:给某人一个吻) 【词形变化:过去式 / 过去分词 变 iss 为 issed】 搭配填空:亲吻脸颊 ______ the cheek;一个温柔的吻 a gentle ______;互相亲吻 kiss each ______ 例句填空:She ______ her baby goodnight before going to bed. 12. greet /ɡriːt/v. 问候;打招呼 拓展:______ (n. 问候;招呼);______ (短语:挥手问候) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ing】 搭配填空:热情地问候 greet ______ warmth;问候语 ______ words;用微笑问候 greet ______ a smile 例句填空:He ______ his neighbors with a friendly smile every morning. 13. value /ˈvæljuː/v. 重视;珍视 n. 价值;重要性 拓展:______ (adj. 有价值的;宝贵的);______ (短语:重视时间) 【词形变化:v./n.→adj. 加 able】 搭配填空:内在价值 inner ______;宝贵的经验 ______ experience;重视友谊 ______ friendship 例句填空:We should ______ the opportunities given to us. 14. capital /ˈkæpɪtl/n. 首都;省会;资本 拓展:______ (adj. 首都的;主要的);______ (短语:国家首都) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 直接作定语】 搭配填空:北京是中国的首都 Beijing is the ______ of China;资本投资 ______ investment;主要城市 ______ city 例句填空:Many companies have their headquarters in the ______. 15. passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/n. 护照 拓展:______ (短语:申请护照);______ (短语:护照号码) 【无词形变化,侧重短语搭配】 搭配填空:检查护照 check the ______;丢失护照 lose one's ______;办理护照 apply for a ______ 例句填空:You must carry your ______ when traveling abroad. 16. manner /ˈmænə(r)/n. 方式;态度;礼貌(复数) 拓展:______ (短语:有礼貌);______ (短语:以…… 方式) 【无词形变化,侧重短语搭配】 搭配填空:餐桌礼仪 table ______;说话方式 the ______ of speaking;举止礼貌 have good ______ 例句填空:He has a very polite ______ when talking to others. 二、重点短语补充 1. 更喜欢做某事 2. 跟着歌词唱 3. 悦耳的音乐 4. 空闲时间 5. 抽出时间做某事 6. 电影导演 7. 世界大战 8. 感到沮丧 9. 写下;记下 10. 聪明的学生 11. 传统习俗 12. 向某人鞠躬 13. 鞠躬致谢 14. 给某人一个吻 15. 挥手问候 16. 重视时间 17. 国家首都 18. 申请护照 19. 护照号码 20. 有礼貌 21. 以…… 方式 22. 餐桌礼仪 23. 习惯于 24. 问候语 25. 内在价值 26. 宝贵的经验 27. 当地风俗 28. 互相亲吻 第二部分 考点通关 一、根据句意填写单词 1. I ______ reading books at home to going out on weekends. 2. The ______ of this song are so touching that many people cry when listening to it. 3. This piano piece has a ______ melody that makes people feel calm. 4. Do you have any ______ time to help me with my homework? 5. The ______ of the film spent three years shooting this work. 6. We should cherish peace and oppose ______ at any time. 7. Don't be ______ because failure is the mother of success. 8. She is an ______ girl who always gets good grades in exams. 9. It's a ______ in some countries to eat with hands. 10. People in Korea usually ______ when they meet their elders. 11. She gave her father a ______ on his birthday to show her love. 12. We should ______ our teachers when we meet them at school. 13. My parents always ______ honesty and hard work. 14. Paris is the ______ of France and a famous tourist city. 15. You need to show your ______ at the airport before boarding. 16. It's important to have good ______ in public places. 17. He solved the problem in a creative ______. 18. She is ______ to getting up early because she has done it for many years. 19. "Good morning" and "How are you" are common ______ words. 20. The ______ of this ancient vase is immeasurable. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Her ______ (prefer) for classical music comes from her mother's influence. 2. The ______ (lyric) of this song were written by a famous poet. 3. The water flows ______ (smooth) down the river. 4. He has no ______ (spare) money to buy new clothes this month. 5. The famous ______ (direct) will attend the film premiere tomorrow. 6. Many soldiers lost their lives in the ______ (war) time. 7. She felt ______ (down) after hearing the bad news. 8. The ______ (intelligent) of humans is much higher than that of animals. 9. It's ______ (custom) for people here to celebrate the harvest festival in autumn. 10. He ______ (bow) to the audience after his wonderful performance. 11. She gave her little sister a gentle ______ (kiss) on the forehead. 12. His ______ (greet) made everyone feel welcome at the party. 13. This is a ______ (value) necklace that has been passed down for generations. 14. We visited many ______ (capital) cities during our European trip. 15. Have you kept your ______ (passport) in a safe place? 16. Everyone should learn good ______ (manner) from an early age. 17. She speaks English in the same ______ (manner) as her teacher. 18. He is ______ (custom) to drinking a cup of tea after dinner. 19. The ______ (intelligent) student can solve this problem easily. 20. The ______ (value) of honesty can't be replaced by anything. 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 Music is an important part of people's life. Different people have different music preferences. Some people like music that has 1 ______ lyrics, because they can sing along with it. Others prefer music with 2 ______ melody, which can make them feel relaxed after a long day's work. My favorite music style is classical music. I 3 ______ it to pop music because it has more depth and meaning. Every time I listen to classical music, I feel as if I'm in a different world. My favorite composer is Beethoven. He was a great musician who faced many difficulties in his life, but he never gave up. His music is full of 4 ______ and courage, which always encourages me when I feel 5 ______. I also like to listen to music when I have 6 ______ time. It helps me focus on my study and improves my efficiency. Sometimes, I go to concerts with my friends. The 7 ______ of the orchestra is always amazing. I admire the 8 ______ who can lead the musicians so well. Music not only brings joy to people but also helps people communicate with each other. No matter where you are from, you can understand the emotion in music. I believe that music will always be an important part of human culture. It teaches us to 9 ______ beauty and cherish life. I will continue to love music and let it accompany me through every 10 ______ of my life. 题号 A B C D 1 boring meaningful simple difficult 2 smooth noisy loud quick 3 prefer hate advise refuse 4 sadness happiness strength weakness 5 down excited happy relaxed 6 busy spare full little 7 performance picture book food 8 director doctor teacher farmer 9 value waste ignore forget 10 stage music song movie 二、语篇填空 Different Countries, Different Customs Every country has its own unique customs and traditions. When traveling to a foreign country, it's important to learn about local customs to avoid misunderstandings. In Japan, people are supposed to 1 ______ (bow) when they greet each other. The depth of the bow often shows the level of respect. It's also common for people to exchange business cards with both hands. You should read the card carefully before putting it away, which is a way to show 2 ______ (respect) for the other person. In France, people usually greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. The number of kisses varies by region. In some areas, it's two kisses, while in others, it's three or four. French people 3 ______ (value) their privacy, so it's not polite to ask personal questions like age or income. In Brazil, people are very friendly and outgoing. They often hug or pat each other on the back when meeting. It's common to be late for appointments by 10-15 minutes, but it's 4 ______ (polite) to be too late. Brazilians also love celebrations, and their festivals are full of energy and joy. In China, shaking hands is a common way to 5 ______ (greet) someone. It's also a 6 ______ (custom) to give gifts during festivals, but you should avoid giving clocks or white flowers as gifts, as they have bad meanings. When eating at a restaurant, it's polite to let the elders or guests eat first. Learning about different 7 ______ (custom) can help us understand different cultures better. It also shows that we 8 ______ (respect) the local people and their way of life. Whether we are traveling for business or pleasure, being familiar with local customs can make our trip more enjoyable and 9 ______ (successful). So, before your next trip, take some time to learn about the customs of the country you are visiting. It will be a 10 ______ (value) experience. 答案与解析 第一部分 词汇梳理 (一)词汇拓展 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 1. prefer 拓展答案:preference (n.);prefer to do sth. 搭配填空:to;to;preference 例句答案:prefers 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ence),固定短语 prefer sth. to sth. “比起…… 更喜欢……”,prefer to do sth. “更喜欢做某事”,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词用 prefers。 2. lyrics 拓展答案:lyric (n.);sing along with the lyrics 搭配填空:lyrics;lyrics;lyrics 例句答案:lyrics 解析:词形变化考点(复数→单数 去 s 变 lyric),lyrics 常用复数形式表示 “歌词”,sing along with the lyrics “跟着歌词唱” 为固定短语。 3. smooth 拓展答案:smoothly (adv.);smooth music 搭配填空:smooth;smoothly;smooth 例句答案:smooth 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→adv. 加 ly),形容词 smooth 修饰名词 voice,副词 smoothly 修饰动词 play,smooth music “悦耳的音乐” 为固定表达。 4. spare 拓展答案:spare time;spare time to do sth. 搭配填空:spare;to;spare 例句答案:spare 解析:固定短语考点,spare time “空闲时间”,spare time to do sth. “抽出时间做某事”,spare no effort to do sth. “不遗余力做某事” 为常用搭配,情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 5. director 拓展答案:direct (v.);film director 搭配填空:director;direct;director 例句答案:director 解析:词形变化考点(n.→v. 去 or 变 direct),film director “电影导演” 为固定短语,direct 为及物动词,后接名词作宾语。 6. war 拓展答案:wartime (adj.);World War 搭配填空:war;wartime;war 例句答案:war 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 time),World War “世界大战” 为专有名词,首字母大写,war 为可数名词,此处用单数形式表泛指。 7. down 拓展答案:feel down;write down 搭配填空:down;down;down 例句答案:down 解析:固定短语考点,feel down “感到沮丧”,write down “写下;记下”,look down “向下看”,down 此处作形容词,意为 “沮丧的”。 8. intelligent 拓展答案:intelligence (n.);intelligent student 搭配填空:intelligent;intelligence;intelligently 例句答案:intelligent 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→n. 去 ent 加 ence),副词 intelligently 修饰动词 solve,intelligent 修饰名词 boy,intelligence test “智力测试” 为固定表达。 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 9. custom 拓展答案:customary (adj.);traditional customs 搭配填空:customs;customs;customary 例句答案:custom 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 ary),custom 为可数名词,local customs “当地风俗” 用复数形式,be customary to “习惯于” 为固定短语。 10. bow 拓展答案:bow to sb.;bow to thank sb. 搭配填空:bow;down;to 例句答案:bow 解析:固定短语考点,bow to sb. “向某人鞠躬”,bow down to do sth. “弯腰做某事”,bow to greet sb. “鞠躬问候某人”,usually 后接动词原形。 11. kiss 拓展答案:kissed (过去式 / 过去分词);give sb. a kiss 搭配填空:kiss;kiss;other 例句答案:kissed 解析:词形变化考点(过去式 / 过去分词 变 iss 为 issed),give sb. a kiss “给某人一个吻”,kiss each other “互相亲吻”,根据语境用一般过去时 kissed。 12. greet 拓展答案:greeting (n.);wave to greet 搭配填空:with;greeting;with 例句答案:greets 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ing),greet with “用…… 问候”,greeting words “问候语”,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词用 greets。 13. value 拓展答案:valuable (adj.);value time 搭配填空:value;valuable;value 例句答案:value 解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→adj. 加 able),value 为及物动词,后接名词作宾语,valuable 修饰名词 experience,value time “重视时间” 为固定短语。 14. capital 拓展答案:capital (adj.);national capital 搭配填空:capital;capital;capital 例句答案:capital 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 直接作定语),national capital “国家首都”,capital investment “资本投资”,capital city “主要城市”,此处指 “首都”。 15. passport 拓展答案:apply for a passport;passport number 搭配填空:passport;passport;passport 例句答案:passport 解析:固定短语考点,apply for a passport “申请护照”,passport number “护照号码”,carry one's passport “携带护照”,形容词性物主代词后接名词。 16. manner 拓展答案:have good manners;in a... manner 搭配填空:manners;manner;manners 例句答案:manner 解析:固定短语考点,table manners “餐桌礼仪”,in a... manner “以…… 方式”,have good manners “举止礼貌”,manner 作 “方式;态度” 讲时为可数名词,作 “礼貌” 讲时常用复数形式。 (二)重点短语补充 1. prefer to do sth.;解析:“更喜欢做某事”,prefer 后接不定式作宾语,否定形式为 prefer not to do sth.。 2. sing along with the lyrics;解析:“跟着歌词唱”,along with 为介词短语,后接名词作宾语。 3. smooth music;解析:“悦耳的音乐”,形容词 smooth 修饰名词 music。 4. spare time;解析:“空闲时间”,相当于 free time,为固定短语。 5. spare time to do sth.;解析:“抽出时间做某事”,spare 为及物动词,后接时间作宾语,不定式作目的状语。 6. film director;解析:“电影导演”,复合名词短语,复数形式为 film directors。 7. World War;解析:“世界大战”,专有名词,首字母大写,常用 World War Ⅰ(第一次世界大战)、World War Ⅱ(第二次世界大战)。 8. feel down;解析:“感到沮丧”,down 为形容词,作表语,相当于 feel sad。 9. write down;解析:“写下;记下”,代词作宾语时需放在中间,如 write it down。 10. intelligent student;解析:“聪明的学生”,形容词 intelligent 修饰名词 student,前可加 an。 11. traditional customs;解析:“传统习俗”,形容词 traditional 修饰名词 customs,custom 用复数形式表泛指。 12. bow to sb.;解析:“向某人鞠躬”,to 为介词,后接名词或代词宾格。 13. bow to thank sb.;解析:“鞠躬致谢”,不定式 to thank sb. 作目的状语。 14. give sb. a kiss;解析:“给某人一个吻”,也可表达为 kiss sb.,a 后接单数名词 kiss。 15. wave to greet;解析:“挥手问候”,wave 为动词,不定式 to greet 作目的状语。 16. value time;解析:“重视时间”,value 为及物动词,后接时间作宾语。 17. national capital;解析:“国家首都”,形容词 national 修饰名词 capital。 18. apply for a passport;解析:“申请护照”,apply for 为固定短语,后接名词作宾语。 19. passport number;解析:“护照号码”,复合名词短语,passport 作定语修饰 number。 20. have good manners;解析:“有礼貌”,manner 用复数形式,为固定表达。 21. in a... manner;解析:“以…… 方式”,manner 为可数名词,前加不定冠词 a。 22. table manners;解析:“餐桌礼仪”,固定短语,manner 用复数形式。 23. be customary to;解析:“习惯于”,相当于 be used to,后接名词或动名词。 24. greeting words;解析:“问候语”,greeting 作定语修饰 words,words 用复数形式。 25. inner value;解析:“内在价值”,形容词 inner 修饰名词 value,value 为不可数名词。 26. valuable experience;解析:“宝贵的经验”,形容词 valuable 修饰名词 experience,experience 此处为不可数名词。 27. local customs;解析:“当地风俗”,形容词 local 修饰名词 customs,custom 用复数形式表泛指。 28. kiss each other;解析:“互相亲吻”,each other 为相互代词,作宾语。 二、考点通关 (一)根据句意填写单词 1. 答案:prefer 解析:“比起周末外出,我更喜欢在家看书”,prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “比起做某事更喜欢做某事”,填 prefer。 2. 答案:lyrics 解析:“这首歌的歌词太感人了,很多人听的时候都哭了”,lyrics 表示 “歌词”,常用复数形式,填 lyrics。 3. 答案:smooth 解析:“这首钢琴曲旋律悦耳,让人感到平静”,smooth 修饰 melody,表 “悦耳的”,填 smooth。 4. 答案:spare 解析:“你有空闲时间帮我辅导作业吗?”,spare time “空闲时间”,填 spare。 5. 答案:director 解析:“这部电影的导演花了三年时间拍摄这部作品”,film director “电影导演”,填 director。 6. 答案:war 解析:“我们应该珍惜和平,随时反对战争”,oppose war “反对战争”,填 war。 7. 答案:down 解析:“别沮丧,失败是成功之母”,feel down “感到沮丧”,填 down。 8. 答案:intelligent 解析:“她是一个聪明的女孩,考试总是取得好成绩”,intelligent 修饰 girl,填 intelligent。 9. 答案:custom 解析:“在一些国家,用手吃饭是一种风俗”,a 后接单数名词 custom,填 custom。 10. 答案:bow 解析:“韩国人见到长辈通常会鞠躬”,usually 后接动词原形,填 bow。 11. 答案:kiss 解析:“她在父亲生日时给了他一个吻以表达爱意”,a 后接单数名词 kiss,填 kiss。 12. 答案:greet 解析:“我们在学校遇到老师时应该问候他们”,should 后接动词原形,填 greet。 13. 答案:value 解析:“我的父母总是重视诚实和勤奋”,主语为复数,填 value。 14. 答案:capital 解析:“巴黎是法国的首都,也是一座著名的旅游城市”,the capital of “…… 的首都”,填 capital。 15. 答案:passport 解析:“登机前你必须在机场出示护照”,your 后接名词 passport,填 passport。 16. 答案:manners 解析:“在公共场所要有良好的礼貌”,good manners “有礼貌”,填 manners。 17. 答案:manner 解析:“他用和他老师一样的方式说英语”,in a... manner “以…… 方式”,填 manner。 18. 答案:customary 解析:“她习惯了晚饭后喝一杯茶,因为她已经做了很多年了”,be customary to “习惯于”,填 customary。 19. 答案:greeting 解析:“‘早上好’和‘你好吗’是常见的问候语”,greeting words “问候语”,填 greeting。 20. 答案:value 解析:“这个古花瓶的价值是不可估量的”,inner value “内在价值”,此处指 “价值”,填 value。 (二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. 答案:preference 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。形容词性物主代词 her 后接名词,prefer 变名词为 preference,表 “偏爱”,填 preference。 2. 答案:lyrics 解析:考点为可数名词复数。lyric 常用复数形式 lyrics 表示 “歌词”,根据谓语动词 were 可知填 lyrics。 3. 答案:smoothly 解析:考点为副词用法。修饰动词 flows 用副词,smooth 变副词为 smoothly,表 “平滑地”,填 smoothly。 4. 答案:spare 解析:考点为形容词用法。修饰名词 money 用形容词 spare,表 “多余的”,填 spare。 5. 答案:director 解析:考点为名词用法。形容词 famous 后接名词,direct 变名词为 director,表 “导演”,填 director。 6. 答案:wartime 解析:考点为词性转换(名词→形容词)。修饰名词 time 用形容词 wartime,表 “战时的”,填 wartime。 7. 答案:down 解析:考点为形容词用法。系动词 felt 后接形容词 down,表 “沮丧的”,填 down。 8. 答案:intelligence 解析:考点为词性转换(形容词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,intelligent 变名词为 intelligence,表 “智力”,填 intelligence。 9. 答案:customary 解析:考点为词性转换(名词→形容词)。系动词 is 后接形容词 customary,表 “习惯的”,填 customary。 10. 答案:bowed 解析:考点为动词时态。根据语境 “精彩表演后向观众鞠躬”,用一般过去时,bow 的过去式为 bowed,填 bowed。 11. 答案:kiss 解析:考点为名词用法。形容词 gentle 后接名词 kiss,a 后接单数形式,填 kiss。 12. 答案:greeting 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词,greet 变名词为 greeting,表 “问候”,填 greeting。 13. 答案:valuable 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→形容词)。修饰名词 necklace 用形容词 valuable,表 “有价值的”,填 valuable。 14. 答案:capital 解析:考点为形容词用法。修饰名词 cities 用形容词 capital,表 “首都的”,填 capital。 15. 答案:passport 解析:考点为名词用法。形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词 passport,填 passport。 16. 答案:manners 解析:考点为可数名词复数。good manners “有礼貌”,manner 用复数形式,填 manners。 17. 答案:manner 解析:考点为名词用法。the same 后接单数名词 manner,表 “方式”,填 manner。 18. 答案:customary 解析:考点为形容词用法。be customary to “习惯于”,填 customary。 19. 答案:intelligent 解析:考点为形容词用法。修饰名词 student 用形容词 intelligent,表 “聪明的”,填 intelligent。 20. 答案:value 解析:考点为名词用法。定冠词 the 后接名词 value,表 “价值”,填 value。 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 1. 选 B(meaningful)。语境推理题:后文 “很多人听的时候会哭” 提示歌词是 “有意义的”,排除 boring(无聊的)、simple(简单的)、difficult(困难的)。 2. 选 A(smooth)。逻辑推理题:“长时间工作后让人感到放松” ,结合词汇拓展可知是 “悦耳的旋律”,smooth 表 “悦耳的”,排除 noisy(吵闹的)、loud(大声的)、quick(快速的)。 3. 选 A(prefer)。固定搭配题:前文 “我最喜欢的音乐风格是古典音乐” ,此处指 “比起流行音乐更喜欢古典音乐”,prefer... to... 为固定短语,排除 hate(讨厌)、advise(建议)、refuse(拒绝)。 4. 选 C(strength)。语境推理题:后文 “鼓励我” 提示音乐充满 “力量”,排除 sadness(悲伤)、happiness(快乐)、weakness(弱点)。 5. 选 A(down)。语境推理题:“当我感到沮丧时” ,feel down 为固定短语,排除 excited(兴奋的)、happy(开心的)、relaxed(放松的)。 6. 选 B(spare)。语境推理题:“有空闲时间时听音乐” ,spare time “空闲时间”,排除 busy(忙碌的)、full(满的)、little(少的)。 7. 选 A(performance)。语境推理题:“管弦乐队的表演令人惊叹” ,performance 表 “表演”,排除 picture(图片)、book(书)、food(食物)。 8. 选 A(director)。语境推理题:“带领音乐家的人” 是 “导演;指挥”,director 符合语境,排除 doctor(医生)、teacher(老师)、farmer(农民)。 9. 选 A(value)。语境推理题:“音乐教会我们珍惜美好” ,value 表 “重视;珍惜”,排除 waste(浪费)、ignore(忽视)、forget(忘记)。 10. 选 A(stage)。语境推理题:“陪伴我度过人生的每个阶段” ,stage 表 “阶段”,排除 music(音乐)、song(歌曲)、movie(电影)。 二、语篇填空 1. 填 bow。动词用法题:be supposed to 后接动词原形,表 “应该做某事”,填 bow。 2. 填 respect。名词用法题:show respect for “尊重……” 为固定短语,respect 为不可数名词,填 respect。 3. 填 value。动词时态题:主语 French people 为复数,全文用一般现在时,填 value。 4. 填 impolite。逻辑推理题:前文 “迟到 10-15 分钟很常见”,but 表转折,提示 “太晚是不礼貌的”,polite 的否定形式为 impolite,填 impolite。 5. 填 greet。动词用法题:way to do sth. “做某事的方式”,不定式符号 to 后接动词原形,填 greet。 6. 填 custom。名词用法题:a 后接单数名词 custom,表 “一种风俗”,填 custom。 7. 填 customs。名词复数题:different 后接可数名词复数,custom 的复数为 customs,填 customs。 8. 填 respect。动词时态题:主语 we 为复数,全文用一般现在时,填 respect。 9. 填 successful。形容词用法题:and 连接并列形容词 enjoyable 和 successful,作宾语补足语,填 successful。 10. 填 valuable。形容词用法题:修饰名词 experience 用形容词 valuable,表 “宝贵的”,填 valuable。 — 1 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026 中考英语词汇通关 九年级上册教材(人教版)Units 13-14 第一部分 词汇梳理 一、词汇拓展 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 1. pollute /pəˈluːt/v. 污染;弄脏 拓展:______ (n. 污染);______ (短语:污染环境) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ion】 搭配填空:污染空气 ______ the air;工业污染 industrial ______;减少污染 reduce ______ 例句填空:Factories must stop ______ rivers to protect water resources. 2. protect /prəˈtekt/v. 保护;防护 拓展:______ (n. 保护;保卫);______ (短语:保护…… 免受……) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ion】 搭配填空:保护野生动物 ______ wild animals;环境保护 environmental ______;受到保护 be under ______ 例句填空:We should do our best to ______ the earth from being destroyed. 3. recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/v. 回收利用;再利用 拓展:______ (n. 回收利用);______ (短语:回收废纸) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ing】 搭配填空:回收塑料 ______ plastic;回收系统 ______ system;提倡回收 ______ promote ______ 例句填空:It's important to ______ waste materials to save energy. 4. waste /weɪst/v. 浪费;滥用 n. 浪费;废弃物 拓展:______ (adj. 浪费的;无用的);______ (短语:浪费时间) 【词形变化:v./n.→adj. 加 ful】 搭配填空:浪费食物 ______ food;减少浪费 cut down on ______;浪费的习惯 ______ habits 例句填空:Don't ______ water when you brush your teeth. 5. harm /hɑːm/v. 伤害;损害 n. 伤害;损害 拓展:______ (adj. 有害的);______ (短语:对…… 有害) 【词形变化:v./n.→adj. 加 ful】 搭配填空:造成伤害 cause ______;无害的 harmless;对健康有害 be ______ to health 例句填空:Smoking can ______ your lungs and other organs. 6. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/v. 减少;降低 拓展:______ (n. 减少;降低);______ (短语:减少污染) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 tion】 搭配填空:减少压力 ______ stress;温度降低 the ______ of temperature;大幅减少 a great ______ 例句填空:We can ______ air pollution by riding bikes instead of driving cars. 7. reuse /ˌriːˈjuːz/v. 再次使用;重复使用 拓展:______ (adj. 可重复使用的);______ (短语:重复使用塑料袋) 【词形变化:v.→adj. 加 able】 搭配填空:重复使用瓶子 ______ bottles;可重复使用的容器 ______ containers;鼓励重复使用 encourage ______ 例句填空:My mother always ______ old boxes to store things. 8. separate /ˈsepəreɪt/v. 分开;分离 /ˈsepərət/adj. 单独的;分开的 拓展:______ (n. 分离;分开);______ (短语:把…… 和…… 分开) 【词形变化:v./adj.→n. 加 ion】 搭配填空:分离垃圾 ______ rubbish;与朋友分离 the ______ from friends;单独的房间 a ______ room 例句填空:We should ______ wet waste from dry waste for recycling. Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 9. graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/v. 毕业 /ˈɡrædʒuət/n. 毕业生 拓展:______ (n. 毕业);______ (短语:从…… 毕业) 【词形变化:v./n.→n. 加 ion】 搭配填空:高中毕业 ______ from high school;大学毕业生 college ______;毕业典礼 ______ ceremony 例句填空:She will ______ from middle school next year and go to high school. 10. recall /rɪˈkɔːl/v. 回忆;回想起 拓展:______ (n. 回忆;记忆);______ (短语:回忆起往事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加名词后缀 -lection】 搭配填空:回忆童年 ______ childhood;美好的回忆 sweet ______;难以回忆起 hard to ______ 例句填空:I can still ______ the day we first met in the classroom. 11. overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/v. 克服;解决(过去式:overcame;过去分词:overcome) 拓展:______ (n. 克服;战胜);______ (短语:克服困难) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加名词后缀 -come 变 overcoming】 搭配填空:克服恐惧 ______ fear;克服挑战 the ______ of challenges;成功克服 successfully ______ 例句填空:With the help of my teachers, I ______ many difficulties in study. 12. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n. 挑战 v. 向…… 挑战 拓展:______ (adj. 有挑战性的);______ (短语:接受挑战) 【词形变化:n./v.→adj. 加 ing】 搭配填空:面临挑战 face a ______;挑战自我 ______ oneself;有挑战性的任务 a ______ task 例句填空:Learning English well is a big ______ for many students, but they never give up. 13. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/v. 实现;达到 拓展:______ (n. 成就;成绩);______ (短语:实现目标) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ment】 搭配填空:达到目标 ______ a goal;伟大的成就 great ______;取得成就 make ______ 例句填空:She worked hard for years to ______ her dream of becoming a doctor. 14. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v. 鼓励;激励 拓展:______ (n. 鼓励;激励);______ (短语:鼓励某人做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ment】 搭配填空:鼓励学生 ______ students;老师的鼓励 the teacher's ______;受到鼓励 be ______ by 例句填空:My parents always ______ me to try new things and never be afraid of failure. 15. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/n. 友谊;友情 拓展:______ (n. 朋友);______ (短语:珍惜友谊) 【词形变化:n.→n. 去 ship 变 friend】 搭配填空:深厚的友谊 deep ______;建立友谊 build ______;朋友之间的友谊 ______ between friends 例句填空:True ______ lasts forever even if friends are far apart. 16. grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/adj. 感激的;感谢的 拓展:______ (adv. 感激地);______ (短语:对某人感激) 【词形变化:adj.→adv. 加 ly】 搭配填空:感激帮助 be ______ for help;感激地接受 accept ______;表达感激 express ______ 例句填空:I am very ______ to my classmates who helped me with my lessons. 二、重点短语补充 1. 污染环境 2. 保护…… 免受…… 3. 回收废纸 4. 浪费时间 5. 对…… 有害 6. 减少污染 7. 重复使用塑料袋 8. 把…… 和…… 分开 9. 从…… 毕业 10. 回忆起往事 11. 克服困难 12. 接受挑战 13. 实现目标 14. 鼓励某人做某事 15. 珍惜友谊 16. 对某人感激 17. 采取行动 18. 关掉(电器等) 19. 砍伐树木 20. 回顾过去 21. 犯错误 22. 取得进步 23. 互相支持 24. 保持联系 25. 展望未来 26. 参加毕业典礼 27. 分享经验 28. 遵守承诺 第二部分 考点通关 一、根据句意填写单词 1. Factories should use clean energy to avoid ______ the air and water. 2. It's our duty to ______ wild animals because they are our friends. 3. We can ______ old newspapers to make new paper products. 4. Don't ______ food—many people in the world are still hungry. 5. Playing computer games for too long is ______ to your eyesight. 6. We need to ______ the amount of water we use every day. 7. This kind of bottle is ______—you can use it many times. 8. It's necessary to ______ different kinds of waste before recycling. 9. He will ______ from college next year and look for a job. 10. I can ______ every detail of that exciting moment clearly. 11. With courage and effort, we can ______ any difficulty in life. 12. Are you ready to face the new ______ in high school? 13. She finally ______ her dream of becoming a pianist after years of practice. 14. Teachers often ______ students to read more books in their free time. 15. ______ is more valuable than money and we should cherish it. 16. I am ______ to my teacher for helping me improve my English. 17. We must ______ action to stop global warming before it's too late. 18. Please ______ off the lights when you leave the room to save electricity. 19. People should stop ______ down trees to protect the environment. 20. Looking ______ at the past three years, I feel very proud of my progress. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (pollute) of the river has made many fish die. 2. We need to take measures to provide ______ (protect) for endangered animals. 3. The ______ (recycle) of waste is an important way to protect the environment. 4. It's ______ (waste) to throw away food that is still edible. 5. Smoking is ______ (harm) to both smokers and people around them. 6. The ______ (reduce) of carbon emissions is a global task. 7. This ______ (reuse) bag is made of recycled materials and is very durable. 8. The ______ (separate) of dry and wet waste is popular in many cities now. 9. His ______ (graduate) from Beijing University made his parents very proud. 10. The old photo brought back sweet ______ (recall) of his childhood. 11. The ______ (overcome) of difficulties has made him a stronger person. 12. This project is full of ______ (challenge) but we are confident to finish it. 13. Her ______ (achieve) in science have won her many awards. 14. The teacher's ______ (encourage) gave him the courage to keep trying. 15. We should value the ______ (friendship) between us and keep in touch. 16. She thanked him ______ (grateful) for his timely help. 17. We have made great ______ (progress) in protecting the environment. 18. The ______ (celebrate) for their graduation will be held in the school hall. 19. He is a ______ (success) businessman who started from nothing. 20. The ______ (experience) of traveling alone made her more independent. 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. In recent years, the environment around us has changed a lot. Many rivers are 1 because factories pour waste water into them. The air is also polluted by car exhaust and factory smoke. If we don't take action now, the earth will become 2 for us to live on. As middle school students, we can do our part to save the earth. First, we can 3.______ waste materials. For example, we can recycle paper, plastic bottles and glass. Second, we should 4.______ water and electricity. Turn off the lights when leaving the room and don't leave the tap running while brushing teeth. Third, we can 5.______ bikes to school instead of taking cars. This not only reduces air pollution but also keeps us healthy. We can also encourage our family and friends to join us. We can tell them the importance of environmental 6.______ and teach them how to reuse things. For example, we can reuse old boxes to store books or 7.______ old clothes to people in need. Protecting the environment is a long-term task. It requires patience and effort. We may face some 8______ ., but we should never give up. Every small action counts. If everyone contributes a little, we can 9______ . a big difference to the environment. Let's work together to make the earth a cleaner and more beautiful place for 10.______ generations. 题号 A B C D 1 clean polluted clear fresh 2 suitable comfortable unfit perfect 3 waste collect recycle throw 4 save waste use buy 5 ride drive take fly 6 protection pollution destruction development 7 give away throw away put away take away 8 chances opportunities challenges pleasures 9 do make take get 10 future past present ancient 二、语篇填空 My Middle School Life How time flies! Three years of middle school life is coming to an end. I still remember the first day I came to this school. I was a little nervous because I didn't know any classmates. But my teachers and classmates were very kind to me and 1.______ (encourage) me to make friends. During these three years, I have experienced a lot of happy moments and also faced many difficulties. With the help of my teachers, I 2.______ (overcome) my shyness and learned to speak in public. I also made many good friends. We studied together, played together and supported each other. Our 3.______ (friendship) is so precious that I will never forget it. I have also made great 4.______ (progress) in my studies. I used to be weak in English, but my English teacher often helped me after class and 5.______ (encourage) me to keep practicing. Now I can speak English confidently and even won a prize in an English competition. Looking back at the past three years, I am very 6.______ (grateful) to my teachers and classmates. They have given me so much love and 7.______ (support). I also feel proud of myself for not giving up when facing challenges. Next month, I will 8.______ (graduate) from middle school. I am a little sad to leave my dear teachers and friends, but I am also excited about the new life in high school. I will take the 9.______ (memory) of middle school with me and continue to work hard. I hope to achieve more 10.______ (success) in the future and make my teachers and parents proud. 答案与解析 第一部分 词汇梳理 (一)词汇拓展 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 1. pollute 拓展答案:pollution (n.);pollute the environment 搭配填空:pollute;pollution;pollution 例句答案:polluting 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ion),固定短语 pollute the environment “污染环境”,stop 后接动名词作宾语,故例句填 polluting,industrial pollution 为不可数名词短语。 2. protect 拓展答案:protection (n.);protect... from... 搭配填空:protect;protection;protection 例句答案:protect 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ion),固定短语 protect... from... “保护…… 免受……”,under protection “受到保护” 为固定表达,environmental protection “环境保护” 为常用短语。 3. recycle 拓展答案:recycling (n.);recycle waste paper 搭配填空:recycle;recycling;recycling 例句答案:recycle 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ing),recycling 可作名词或动名词,recycle waste paper “回收废纸” 为固定短语,promote 后接名词 recycling 作宾语。 4. waste 拓展答案:wasteful (adj.);waste time 搭配填空:waste;waste;wasteful 例句答案:waste 解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→adj. 加 ful),固定短语 waste time “浪费时间”,cut down on waste “减少浪费” 中 waste 为不可数名词,wasteful 修饰名词 habits 作定语。 5. harm 拓展答案:harmful (adj.);be harmful to... 搭配填空:harm;harmful;harmful 例句答案:harm 解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→adj. 加 ful),固定短语 be harmful to... “对…… 有害”,cause harm “造成伤害” 中 harm 为不可数名词,harmless 为反义词 “无害的”。 6. reduce 拓展答案:reduction (n.);reduce pollution 搭配填空:reduce;reduction;reduction 例句答案:reduce 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 tion),固定短语 reduce pollution “减少污染”,a great reduction “大幅减少” 中 reduction 为可数名词,the reduction of... “…… 的降低” 为常用结构。 7. reuse 拓展答案:reusable (adj.);reuse plastic bags 搭配填空:reuse;reusable;reusing 例句答案:reuses 解析:词形变化考点(v.→adj. 加 able),固定短语 reuse plastic bags “重复使用塑料袋”,主语 my mother 为第三人称单数,谓语动词用 reuses,encourage 后接动名词 reusing 作宾语。 8. separate 拓展答案:separation (n.);separate... from... 搭配填空:separate;separation;separate 例句答案:separate 解析:词形变化考点(v./adj.→n. 加 ion),固定短语 separate... from... “把…… 和…… 分开”,separate 作形容词时表 “单独的”,修饰名词 room,separation 为不可数名词 “分离”。 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 9. graduate 拓展答案:graduation (n.);graduate from... 搭配填空:graduate;graduates;graduation 例句答案:graduate 解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→n. 加 ion),固定短语 graduate from... “从…… 毕业”,college graduates “大学毕业生” 用复数形式,graduation ceremony “毕业典礼” 为固定短语,will 后接动词原形 graduate。 10. recall 拓展答案:recollection (n.);recall past events 搭配填空:recall;recollections;recall 例句答案:recall 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 -lection),固定短语 recall past events “回忆起往事”,sweet recollections “美好的回忆” 用复数形式,recall 为及物动词,后直接接宾语 the day。 11. overcome 拓展答案:overcoming (n.);overcome difficulties 搭配填空:overcome;overcoming;overcome 例句答案:overcame 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ing),固定短语 overcome difficulties “克服困难”,不规则动词时态考点(overcome 的过去式为 overcame),the overcoming of... “…… 的克服” 为名词短语。 12. challenge 拓展答案:challenging (adj.);accept a challenge 搭配填空:challenge;challenge;challenging 例句答案:challenge 解析:词形变化考点(n./v.→adj. 加 ing),固定短语 accept a challenge “接受挑战”,face a challenge “面临挑战” 中 challenge 为可数名词,challenging 修饰名词 task 作定语,表 “有挑战性的”。 13. achieve 拓展答案:achievement (n.);achieve a goal 搭配填空:achieve;achievements;achievements 例句答案:achieve 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ment),固定短语 achieve a goal “实现目标”,great achievements “伟大的成就” 用复数形式,make achievements “取得成就” 为常用短语。 14. encourage 拓展答案:encouragement (n.);encourage sb. to do sth. 搭配填空:encourage;encouragement;encouraged 例句答案:encourage 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ment),固定短语 encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”,the teacher's encouragement “老师的鼓励” 为名词短语,be encouraged by “受到…… 的鼓励” 为被动结构。 15. friendship 拓展答案:friend (n.);cherish friendship 搭配填空:friendship;friendship;friendship 例句答案:friendship 解析:词形变化考点(n.→n. 去 ship 变 friend),固定短语 cherish friendship “珍惜友谊”,deep friendship “深厚的友谊” 中 friendship 为不可数名词,build friendship “建立友谊” 为常用表达。 16. grateful 拓展答案:gratefully (adv.);be grateful to sb. 搭配填空:grateful;gratefully;gratitude 例句答案:grateful 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→adv. 加 ly),固定短语 be grateful to sb. “对某人感激”,express gratitude “表达感激” 中 gratitude 为名词,gratefully 修饰动词 accept 作状语。 (二)重点短语补充 1. pollute the environment;解析:“污染环境”,及物动词 pollute 后接宾语 environment,常用短语。 2. protect... from...;解析:“保护…… 免受……”,from 后接名词或动名词,表 “免受某种伤害”。 3. recycle waste paper;解析:“回收废纸”,waste paper 为不可数名词短语,recycle 为及物动词。 4. waste time;解析:“浪费时间”,time 为不可数名词,也可表达为 waste time doing sth. “浪费时间做某事”。 5. be harmful to...;解析:“对…… 有害”,相当于 do harm to...,harmful 为形容词,后接名词或代词。 6. reduce pollution;解析:“减少污染”,pollution 为不可数名词,reduce 为及物动词,后接宾语。 7. reuse plastic bags;解析:“重复使用塑料袋”,plastic bags 为复数形式表泛指,reuse 为及物动词。 8. separate... from...;解析:“把…… 和…… 分开”,前后接并列的名词或代词,可用于垃圾分类、物品分离等语境。 9. graduate from...;解析:“从…… 毕业”,from 后接学校、学院等名词,graduate 为不及物动词。 10. recall past events;解析:“回忆起往事”,past events 为复数名词短语,recall 为及物动词。 11. overcome difficulties;解析:“克服困难”,difficulties 为复数形式表泛指,overcome 为及物动词,过去式为 overcame。 12. accept a challenge;解析:“接受挑战”,challenge 为可数名词,可根据语境用单数或复数(accept challenges)。 13. achieve a goal;解析:“实现目标”,goal 为可数名词,也可表达为 achieve one's dream “实现某人的梦想”。 14. encourage sb. to do sth.;解析:“鼓励某人做某事”,不定式 to do sth. 作宾语补足语,encourage 为及物动词。 15. cherish friendship;解析:“珍惜友谊”,friendship 为不可数名词,cherish 为及物动词,表 “珍视;珍惜”。 16. be grateful to sb.;解析:“对某人感激”,grateful 为形容词,后接介词 to,也可表达为 be thankful to sb.。 17. take action;解析:“采取行动”,action 为不可数名词,常用短语 take immediate action “立即采取行动”。 18. turn off;解析:“关掉(电器等)”,反义词组为 turn on “打开”,宾语为代词时需放在中间(如 turn it off)。 19. cut down trees;解析:“砍伐树木”,cut down 为动词短语,trees 为复数形式表泛指,也可表达为 cut down a tree “砍一棵树”。 20. look back at;解析:“回顾过去”,后接名词或代词,也可表达为 look back on,表 “回顾;回忆”。 21. make mistakes;解析:“犯错误”,mistake 为可数名词,常用复数形式,固定短语。 22. make progress;解析:“取得进步”,progress 为不可数名词,无复数形式,常用短语 make great progress “取得很大进步”。 23. support each other;解析:“互相支持”,support 为及物动词,each other 为相互代词,作宾语。 24. keep in touch;解析:“保持联系”,固定短语,后接 with sb. 表 “与某人保持联系”(keep in touch with sb.)。 25. look forward to;解析:“展望未来”,to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,也可表达为 look forward to the future。 26. attend the graduation ceremony;解析:“参加毕业典礼”,attend 为及物动词,graduation ceremony “毕业典礼” 为固定短语。 27. share experience;解析:“分享经验”,experience 作 “经验” 讲时为不可数名词,作 “经历” 讲时为可数名词,此处为 “经验”。 28. keep one's promise;解析:“遵守承诺”,promise 为可数名词,one's 需根据主语人称对应变化(如 keep my promise “遵守我的承诺”)。 二、考点通关 (一)根据句意填写单词 1. 答案:polluting 解析:“工厂应使用清洁能源以避免污染空气和水”,avoid 后接动名词作宾语,pollute 的动名词为 polluting,填 polluting。 2. 答案:protect 解析:“保护野生动物是我们的责任,因为它们是我们的朋友”,it's one's duty to do sth. 结构中,to 后接动词原形,填 protect。 3. 答案:recycle 解析:“我们可以回收旧报纸制作新的纸制品”,can 后接动词原形,填 recycle。 4. 答案:waste 解析:“不要浪费食物 —— 世界上还有很多人在挨饿”,don't 后接动词原形,填 waste。 5. 答案:harmful 解析:“长时间玩电脑游戏对你的视力有害”,be harmful to 为固定短语,填 harmful。 6. 答案:reduce 解析:“我们需要减少每天的用水量”,need to 后接动词原形,填 reduce。 7. 答案:reusable 解析:“这种瓶子是可重复使用的 —— 你可以用很多次”,be 后接形容词作表语,填 reusable。 8. 答案:separate 解析:“回收前有必要将不同种类的垃圾分开”,it's necessary to do sth. 结构中,to 后接动词原形,填 separate。 9. 答案:graduate 解析:“他明年将大学毕业并找工作”,will 后接动词原形,填 graduate。 10. 答案:recall 解析:“我仍然能清楚地回忆起我们在教室第一次见面的那一天”,can 后接动词原形,填 recall。 11. 答案:overcome 解析:“有勇气和努力,我们可以克服生活中的任何困难”,can 后接动词原形,填 overcome。 12. 答案:challenge 解析:“你准备好面对高中的新挑战了吗?”,a 后接单数名词,填 challenge。 13. 答案:achieved 解析:“经过多年的练习,她终于实现了成为钢琴家的梦想”,时态为现在完成时,have/has 后接过去分词,achieve 的过去分词为 achieved,填 achieved。 14. 答案:encourage 解析:“老师经常鼓励学生在空闲时间多读书”,主语 teachers 为复数,谓语动词用原形,填 encourage。 15. 答案:Friendship 解析:“友谊比金钱更珍贵,我们应该珍惜它”,此处缺主语,填名词 Friendship,首字母大写。 16. 答案:grateful 解析:“我非常感谢帮助我提高英语的老师”,be grateful to sb. 为固定短语,填 grateful。 17. 答案:take 解析:“我们必须立即采取行动阻止全球变暖,否则就太晚了”,take action 为固定短语,must 后接动词原形,填 take。 18. 答案:turn 解析:“离开房间时请关掉灯以节约用电”,turn off 为固定短语,please 后接动词原形,填 turn。 19. 答案:cutting 解析:“人们应该停止砍伐树木以保护环境”,stop doing sth. 表 “停止做某事”,cut down 的动名词为 cutting down,填 cutting。 20. 答案:back 解析:“回顾过去的三年,我为自己的进步感到非常自豪”,look back at 为固定短语,填 back。 (二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. 答案:pollution 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,pollute 变名词为 pollution,表 “河流的污染”,故填 pollution。 2. 答案:protection 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。provide 后接名词作宾语,protect 变名词为 protection,表 “为濒危动物提供保护”,故填 protection。 3. 答案:recycling 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,recycle 变名词为 recycling,表 “废物的回收利用”,故填 recycling。 4. 答案:wasteful 解析:考点为词性转换(动词 / 名词→形容词)。系动词 is 后接形容词作表语,waste 变形容词为 wasteful,表 “扔掉还能吃的食物是浪费的”,故填 wasteful。 5. 答案:harmful 解析:考点为词性转换(动词 / 名词→形容词)。系动词 is 后接形容词作表语,harm 变形容词为 harmful,表 “吸烟对吸烟者和周围的人都有害”,故填 harmful。 6. 答案:reduction 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,reduce 变名词为 reduction,表 “碳排放的减少”,故填 reduction。 7. 答案:reusable 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→形容词)。形容词修饰名词 bag,reuse 变形容词为 reusable,表 “可重复使用的袋子”,故填 reusable。 8. 答案:separation 解析:考点为词性转换(动词 / 形容词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,separate 变名词为 separation,表 “干湿垃圾的分离”,故填 separation。 9. 答案:graduation 解析:考点为词性转换(动词 / 名词→名词)。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词,graduate 变名词为 graduation,表 “他从北京大学毕业”,故填 graduation。 10. 答案:recollections 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)及复数用法。sweet 后接名词,recall 变名词为 recollection,表 “美好的回忆” 用复数形式 recollections,故填 recollections。 11. 答案:overcoming 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,overcome 变名词为 overcoming,表 “困难的克服”,故填 overcoming。 12. 答案:challenges 解析:考点为可数名词复数。full of 后接可数名词复数,challenge 的复数为 challenges,表 “这个项目充满挑战”,故填 challenges。 13. 答案:achievements 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)及复数用法。her 后接名词,achieve 变名词为 achievement,表 “她在科学上的成就” 用复数 achievements,故填 achievements。 14. 答案:encouragement 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。名词所有格 teacher's 后接名词,encourage 变名词为 encouragement,表 “老师的鼓励”,故填 encouragement。 15. 答案:friendship 解析:考点为名词用法。定冠词 the 后接名词,friendship 为不可数名词,表 “我们之间的友谊”,故填 friendship。 16. 答案:gratefully 解析:考点为词性转换(形容词→副词)。副词修饰动词 thanked,grateful 变副词为 gratefully,故填 gratefully。 17. 答案:progress 解析:考点为不可数名词用法。make progress 为固定短语,progress 为不可数名词,无复数形式,表 “取得很大进步”,故填 progress。 18. 答案:celebration 解析:考点为词性转换(动词→名词)。定冠词 the 后接名词,celebrate 变名词为 celebration,表 “他们的毕业庆祝活动”,故填 celebration。 19. 答案:successful 解析:考点为词性转换(名词→形容词)。形容词修饰名词 businessman,success 变形容词为 successful,表 “一位成功的商人”,故填 successful。 20. 答案:experience 解析:考点为名词用法。定冠词 the 后接名词,experience 作 “经历” 讲时为可数名词,此处表 “独自旅行的经历” 用单数形式,故填 experience。 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 1. 选 B(polluted)。语境推理题:后文 “工厂向河流排放废水” 提示河流是 “被污染的”,排除 clean(干净的)、clear(清澈的)、fresh(新鲜的)。 2. 选 C(unfit)。逻辑推理题:“如果我们现在不采取行动”,结合前文污染的语境,可知地球将变得 “不适合” 我们居住,排除 suitable(合适的)、comfortable(舒适的)、perfect(完美的)。 3. 选 C(recycle)。语境推理题:后文 “回收纸、塑料瓶和玻璃” 提示此处指 “回收” 废弃物,排除 waste(浪费)、collect(收集)、throw(扔掉)。 4. 选 A(save)。逻辑推理题:后文 “离开房间关灯、刷牙时不关水龙头” 提示是 “节约” 水电,排除 waste(浪费)、use(使用)、buy(购买)。 5. 选 A(ride)。固定搭配题:“骑自行车上学” 为 ride bikes to school,排除 drive(驾驶)、take(乘坐)、fly(飞)。 6. 选 A(protection)。语境推理题:“告诉他们环境保护的重要性”,environmental protection 为固定短语,排除 pollution(污染)、destruction(破坏)、development(发展)。 7. 选 A(give away)。语境推理题:“把旧衣服送给有需要的人”,give away 表 “赠送”,排除 throw away(扔掉)、put away(收好)、take away(拿走)。 8. 选 C(challenges)。逻辑推理题:“保护环境是一项长期任务”,结合后文 “但我们永远不应该放弃”,可知会面临 “挑战”,排除 chances(机会)、opportunities(机遇)、pleasures(乐趣)。 9. 选 B(make)。固定搭配题:“对环境产生很大影响” 为 make a difference,固定短语,排除 do(做)、take(拿)、get(得到)。 10. 选 A(future)。语境推理题:“让地球成为子孙后代更干净、更美丽的地方”,future generations 表 “未来的一代;子孙后代”,排除 past(过去的)、present(现在的)、ancient(古代的)。 二、语篇填空 1. 填 encouraged。动词时态题:全文用一般过去时,encourage 的过去式为 encouraged,表 “我的老师和同学对我很好,鼓励我交朋友”。 2. 填 overcame。动词时态题:前文 “在老师的帮助下” 提示用一般过去时,overcome 的过去式为 overcame,表 “我克服了害羞,学会了在公共场合发言”。 3. 填 friendship。名词用法题:our 后接名词,friendship 为不可数名词,表 “我们的友谊非常珍贵,我永远不会忘记”。 4. 填 progress。名词用法题:make progress 为固定短语,progress 为不可数名词,表 “我在学习上也取得了很大进步”。 5. 填 encouraged。动词时态题:and 连接并列谓语,前文用一般过去时 helped,此处也用一般过去时 encouraged,表 “我的英语老师经常课后帮助我,鼓励我坚持练习”。 6. 填 grateful。形容词用法题:系动词 am 后接形容词作表语,grateful 表 “感激的”,表 “回顾过去的三年,我非常感谢我的老师和同学”。 7. 填 support。名词用法题:and 连接并列名词(love 为名词),support 为不可数名词,表 “他们给了我很多爱和支持”。 8. 填 graduate。动词用法题:will 后接动词原形,graduate 表 “下个月,我将中学毕业”。 9. 填 memories。名词复数题:the 后接名词,memory 为可数名词,表 “中学的回忆” 用复数 memories,表泛指。 10. 填 success。名词用法题:achieve 后接名词作宾语,success 为不可数名词,表 “我希望在未来取得更多成功”。 — 1 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026 中考英语词汇通关 九年级上册教材(人教版)Units 5-6 第一部分 词汇梳理 一、词汇拓展 Unit5 What are the shirts made of? 1. produce /prəˈdjuːs/v. 生产;制造;产生 拓展:______ (n. 产品;产物);______ (短语:大量生产) 【词形变化:v.→n. 去 e 加 ion 变 production;product 为另一名词形式 “产品”】 搭配填空:生产汽车 ______ cars;农产品 agricultural ______;生产过程 production ______ 例句填空:This factory ______ high-quality mobile phones for young people. 2. local /ˈləʊkl/adj. 当地的;本地的 拓展:______ (n. 当地人;本地人);______ (短语:当地企业) 【词形变化:adj.→n. 加 s 变 locals】 搭配填空:本地食物 ______ food;当地文化 ______ culture;和当地人交流 communicate with ______ 例句填空:We should support ______ businesses to develop our hometown. 3. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/v. 避免;回避 拓展:______ (adj. 可避免的);______ (短语:避免做某事) 【词形变化:v.→adj. 加 able 变 avoidable】 搭配填空:避免错误 ______ mistakes;避免迟到 ______ being late;无法避免的问题 unavoidable ______ 例句填空:You can ______ many accidents by following the traffic rules. 4. material /məˈtɪəriəl/n. 材料;原料 拓展:______ (adj. 物质的;实际的);______ (短语:环保材料) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 al 变 material】 搭配填空:建筑材料 building ______;原材料 raw ______;防水材料 water-proof ______ 例句填空:This dress is made of a soft ______ that feels comfortable. 5. process /prəˈses/v. 加工;处理 n. 过程;进程 拓展:______ (n. 处理器;加工者);______ (短语:加工食品) 【词形变化:v./n.→n. 加 or 变 processor】 搭配填空:处理数据 ______ data;学习过程 learning ______;生产过程 production ______ 例句填空:It takes a long ______ to make traditional Chinese paper. 6. pack /pæk/v. 包装;打包;装箱 拓展:______ (n. 包裹;包装);______ (短语:打包行李) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 age 变 package】 搭配填空:包装礼物 ______ gifts;打包食物 ______ food;收到包裹 receive a ______ 例句填空:She ______ her suitcase carefully before the trip. 7. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/n. 产品;制品 拓展:______ (v. 生产;制造);______ (短语:新产品) 【词形变化:n.→v. 去 ct 加 ce 变 produce】 搭配填空:优质产品 high-quality ______;电子产品 electronic ______;推广产品 promote ______ 例句填空:This company sells ______ all over the world. 8. brand /brænd/n. 品牌;牌子 拓展:______ (v. 给…… 烙印;铭刻);______ (短语:知名品牌) 【词形变化:n.→v. 直接转化】 搭配填空:国际品牌 international ______;创立品牌 build a ______;品牌形象 ______ image 例句填空:My favorite ______ of sports shoes is Nike. Unit6 When was it invented? 9. invent /ɪnˈvent/v. 发明;创造 拓展:______ (n. 发明;发明物);______ (短语:发明蒸汽机) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ion 变 invention】 搭配填空:发明工具 ______ tools;伟大的发明 great ______;发明家 inventor (n.);发明创造 ______ and create 例句填空:Edison ______ many useful things in his life. 10. pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/n. 高兴;愉快;乐事 拓展:______ (adj. 令人愉快的);______ (短语:很乐意) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 ant 变 pleasant】 搭配填空:享受乐趣 enjoy ______;令人愉快的经历 a ______ experience;为…… 高兴 take ______ in 例句填空:It's a ______ to work with such a kind team. 11. daily /ˈdeɪli/adj. 每日的;日常的 adv. 每天 n. 日报 拓展:______ (短语:日常生活);______ (短语:每日新闻) 【无词形变化,直接搭配】 搭配填空:日常工作 ______ work;每日锻炼 ______ exercise;阅读日报 read the ______ 例句填空:We should keep a ______ diary to improve our writing. 12. pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/n. 先驱;开拓者 v. 开辟;倡导 拓展:______ (adj. 开创性的;先驱的);______ (短语:科学先驱) 【词形变化:n./v.→adj. 加 ing 变 pioneering】 搭配填空:工业先驱 industrial ______;开拓新领域 ______ new fields;开创性的工作 ______ work 例句填空:Yuan Longping is a ______ in hybrid rice research. 13. list /lɪst/n. 名单;清单 v. 列举;列出 拓展:______ (n. 列表;清单);______ (短语:列清单) 【词形变化:n./v. 同形,复数加 s】 搭配填空:购物清单 shopping ______;列出要点 ______ the key points;名单上的名字 names on the ______ 例句填空:Please ______ all the things you need before going shopping. 14. mention /ˈmenʃn/v. 提到;说到 n. 提及;说起 拓展:______ (adj. 可提及的);______ (短语:顺便提及) 【词形变化:v.→adj. 加 able 变 mentionable】 搭配填空:提到某人 ______ sb.;值得一提的是 it's worth ______;提及细节 make a ______ of details 例句填空:He ______ his travel experience in his speech yesterday. 15. include /ɪnˈkluːd/v. 包括;包含 拓展:______ (prep. 包括);______ (短语:包括…… 在内) 【词形变化:v.→prep. 去 e 加 ing 变 including】 搭配填空:包括英语 ______ English;包含所有费用 ______ all costs;学生包括 Tom including Tom (例句用法) 例句填空:The price ______ breakfast and dinner in this hotel. 16. lock /lɒk/v. 锁;锁住 n. 锁 拓展:______ (adj. 锁着的);______ (短语:上锁) 【词形变化:v./n.→adj. 加 ed 变 locked】 搭配填空:锁门 ______ the door;一把锁 a ______;锁着的房间 a ______ room 例句填空:Don't forget to ______ the window when you leave home. 二、重点短语补充 1. 大量生产 2. 当地企业 3. 避免做某事 4. 环保材料 5. 加工食品 6. 打包行李 7. 新产品 8. 知名品牌 9. 发明蒸汽机 10. 很乐意 11. 日常生活 12. 每日新闻 13. 科学先驱 14. 列清单 15. 顺便提及 16. 包括…… 在内 17. 由…… 制成(能看出原材料) 18. 由…… 制成(看不出原材料) 19. 产自…… 20. 被用来做某事 21. 偶然;意外地 22. 发生;出现 23. 把…… 分开 24. 掉进 25. 根据;按照 26. 以…… 闻名 27. 毫无疑问 28. 突然;猛地 第二部分 考点通关 一、根据句意填写单词 1. This factory ______ cars for the global market and its ______ are very popular. 2. We should buy ______ products to reduce carbon emissions. 3. You'd better ______ making the same mistake again in your homework. 4. The ______ of this coat is wool, which is warm and comfortable. 5. We need to ______ the data carefully before making a decision. 6. She helped me ______ my luggage when I went to college. 7. This new ______ has many advantages over the old one. 8. Many people prefer to buy famous ______ because of their good quality. 9. Edison is one of the greatest ______ in history and his ______ have changed the world. 10. It's my ______ to help you with your English study. 11. Reading English newspapers is part of my ______ life. 12. Yuan Longping is a ______ in the field of agriculture. 13. Can you ______ the things you need for the trip? I'll make a shopping ______. 14. He ______ his favorite book in the conversation yesterday. 15. The team ______ five students from our class. 16. Please ______ the door before you go to bed. 17. The table is ______ wood, so we can see the grain clearly. 18. Paper is ______ wood, but we can't tell from its appearance. 19. This wine ______ France and it tastes very good. 20. Knives ______ cut things. 21. He found the key ______ when he was cleaning the room. 22. How did the accident ______ last night? 23. We need to ______ the good apples ______ the bad ones. 24. The little boy ______ the river and was saved by a passer-by. 25. ______ the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 26. China is ______ its long history and rich culture. 27. ______, he is the best candidate for the position. 28. He ______ realized his mistake and apologized immediately. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The factory has increased the ______ (produce) of mobile phones to meet the market demand. 2. Many ______ (local) are proud of the development of their hometown. 3. This kind of mistake is ______ (avoid), so you should be more careful. 4. The ______ (material) used in this product is environmentally friendly. 5. The ______ (process) of making tea is very complex. 6. She received a ______ (pack) from her friend abroad yesterday. 7. The company has launched a new ______ (product) line. 8. This ______ (brand) is very popular among young people. 9. The ______ (invent) of the computer has greatly changed people's lives. 10. It was a ______ (pleasure) trip and we all enjoyed ourselves. 11. We should keep a ______ (daily) record of our study progress. 12. He is a ______ (pioneer) in the field of artificial intelligence. 13. She made a ______ (list) of all the tasks she needed to finish. 14. His ______ (mention) of the plan made everyone excited. 15. There are 50 students in the class, ______ (include) 25 boys and 25 girls. 16. The ______ (lock) door made us unable to enter the room. 17. The ______ (invent) is trying to develop a new type of energy-saving car. 18. This is a ______ (mentionable) achievement in scientific research. 19. The ______ (produce) of this farm are sold directly to the market. 20. We need to improve our ______ (daily) English communication skills. 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 Have you ever thought about how everyday things are invented or produced? Many products we use 1.______ are the result of years of hard work and creativity. Take the mobile phone for example. It was 2.______ invented for communication, but now it can do much more. We can use it to take photos, shop online, and even work. The 3.______ of mobile phones has changed the way we live and work. Another example is paper. Paper is made from wood, but the 4.______ of making paper is not simple. It took ancient people a long time to develop the technology. Now, paper is 5.______ in many countries and used for various purposes. We can't imagine our life without paper. Many inventions and products are created 6 . For example, the microwave oven was invented by accident when a scientist was doing an experiment. Some products are 7 . famous brands, which are known for their high quality. We should 8.______ the pioneers who invented these useful things. Their hard work and creativity have made our life more convenient and comfortable. Next time you use a product, think about how it was made or invented. You may 9.______ something interesting. And who knows? Maybe you will become an inventor or a designer in the future and 10.______ something great for the world. 题号 A B C D 1 daily everyday daily everyday 2 accident accidental accidentally accidents 3 invent invention inventor invented 4 process produce product processing 5 produce produced production producing 6 by accident by mistake on purpose in fact 7 from of by with 8 admire punish warn spread 9 discover invent create produce 10 invent discover find look for 二、语篇填空 The History of Chocolate Chocolate is one of the most popular foods in the world. Do you know where it comes from? It is made 1.______ (from/of) cocoa beans, which grow on cocoa trees in tropical areas. The ancient Mayans and Aztecs were the first to use cocoa beans. They 2.______ (grind) the beans into a powder and made a bitter drink from it. Later, when Europeans arrived in America, they brought cocoa beans back to Europe. The drink was improved by 3.______ (add) sugar and milk, making it more delicious. In the 19th century, a man named Joseph Fry invented the first solid chocolate bar. This 4.______ (invent) made chocolate more convenient to eat. Since then, chocolate has become a popular 5.______ (product) all over the world. Today, chocolate is 6.______ (produce) in many countries. The 7.______ (process) of making chocolate is complex. First, cocoa beans are picked and dried. Then they are roasted and ground into a paste. Finally, sugar, milk and other 8.______ (material) are added to make different kinds of chocolate. Many 9.______ (brand) of chocolate are available in the market, such as Cadbury and Ferrero. Chocolate is not only delicious but also has some health benefits if eaten in moderation. It is a 10.______ (pleasure) to enjoy a piece of chocolate after a meal. 答案与解析 第一部分 词汇梳理 (一)词汇拓展 Unit5 What are the shirts made of? 1. produce 拓展答案:product (n.);produce in large quantities 搭配填空:produce;products;process 例句答案:produces 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 有 product 和 production 两种形式,product 侧重 “具体产品”,production 侧重 “生产过程 / 产量”),固定短语 produce in large quantities “大量生产”,主语 this factory 为单数,谓语动词用 produces。 2. local 拓展答案:locals (n.);local businesses 搭配填空:local;local;locals 例句答案:local 解析:词形变化考点(adj.→n. 加 s 变 locals,表 “当地人”,复数形式),固定短语 local businesses “当地企业”,修饰名词用形容词 local。 3. avoid 拓展答案:avoidable (adj.);avoid doing sth. 搭配填空:avoid;avoid;problems 例句答案:avoid 解析:词形变化考点(v.→adj. 加 able 变 avoidable),固定短语 avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”,avoid 后接名词或动名词,unavoidable 为否定形式 “不可避免的”。 4. material 拓展答案:material (adj.);environmentally friendly materials 搭配填空:materials;materials;materials 例句答案:material 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 al 变 material,表 “物质的”),固定短语 environmentally friendly materials “环保材料”,material 为可数名词,表泛指时用复数。 5. process 拓展答案:processor (n.);processed food 搭配填空:process;process;process 例句答案:process 解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→n. 加 or 变 processor “处理器”),固定短语 processed food “加工食品”,process 作名词时表 “过程”,为可数名词。 6. pack 拓展答案:package (n.);pack one's luggage 搭配填空:pack;pack;package 例句答案:packed 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 age 变 package “包裹”),固定短语 pack one's luggage “打包行李”,时态为一般过去时,pack 的过去式为 packed。 7. product 拓展答案:produce (v.);new products 搭配填空:products;products;products 例句答案:products 解析:词形变化考点(n.→v. 去 ct 加 ce 变 produce),固定短语 new products “新产品”,product 为可数名词,表泛指用复数。 8. brand 拓展答案:brand (v.);famous brands 搭配填空:brands;brand;brand 例句答案:brand 解析:词形变化考点(n.→v. 直接转化,表 “烙印;铭刻”),固定短语 famous brands “知名品牌”,形容词 favorite 后接名词 brand。 Unit6 When was it invented? 9. invent 拓展答案:invention (n.);invent the steam engine 搭配填空:invent;inventions;invent 例句答案:invented 解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ion 变 invention),固定短语 invent the steam engine “发明蒸汽机”,时态为一般过去时,invent 的过去式为 invented。 10. pleasure 拓展答案:pleasant (adj.);my pleasure 搭配填空:pleasure;pleasant;pleasure 例句答案:pleasure 解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 ant 变 pleasant “令人愉快的”),固定短语 my pleasure “很乐意”,it's a pleasure to do sth. “做某事是一种乐趣”。 11. daily 拓展答案:daily life;daily news 搭配填空:daily;daily;daily 例句答案:daily 解析:无词形变化,固定短语 daily life “日常生活”、daily news “每日新闻”,daily 可作形容词、副词或名词,此处修饰 diary 作形容词 “每日的”。 12. pioneer 拓展答案:pioneering (adj.);scientific pioneers 搭配填空:pioneers;pioneer;pioneering 例句答案:pioneer 解析:词形变化考点(n./v.→adj. 加 ing 变 pioneering “开创性的”),固定短语 scientific pioneers “科学先驱”,pioneer 为可数名词,表单数用原形。 13. list 拓展答案:list;make a list 搭配填空:list;list;list 例句答案:list 解析:词形变化考点(n./v. 同形,复数加 s),固定短语 make a list “列清单”,please 后接动词原形。 14. mention 拓展答案:mentionable (adj.);mention in passing 搭配填空:mention;mention;mention 例句答案:mentioned 解析:词形变化考点(v.→adj. 加 able 变 mentionable “可提及的”),固定短语 mention in passing “顺便提及”,时态为一般过去时,mention 的过去式为 mentioned。 15. include 拓展答案:including (prep.);including... 搭配填空:include;include;(例句用法:including Tom) 例句答案:includes 解析:词形变化考点(v.→prep. 去 e 加 ing 变 including),固定用法 including 后接名词或代词,表 “包括…… 在内”,主语 the price 为单数,谓语动词用 includes。 16. lock 拓展答案:locked (adj.);lock up 搭配填空:lock;lock;locked 例句答案:lock 解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→adj. 加 ed 变 locked “锁着的”),固定短语 lock up “上锁”,forget to 后接动词原形。 (二)重点短语补充 1. produce in large quantities;解析:“大量生产”,也可表达为 mass-produce(v.),此处为动词短语形式。 2. local businesses;解析:“当地企业”,business 用复数形式表泛指 “企业”。 3. avoid doing sth.;解析:“避免做某事”,doing sth. 为动名词作宾语,如 avoid being late “避免迟到”。 4. environmentally friendly materials;解析:“环保材料”,environmentally friendly 为形容词短语修饰 materials,materials 用复数。 5. processed food;解析:“加工食品”,processed 为过去分词作定语,表 “被加工过的”。 6. pack one's luggage;解析:“打包行李”,也可表达为 pack one's bags,luggage 为不可数名词。 7. new products;解析:“新产品”,product 为可数名词,用复数形式表泛指。 8. famous brands;解析:“知名品牌”,brand 为可数名词,用复数形式表泛指。 9. invent the steam engine;解析:“发明蒸汽机”,steam engine 为可数名词短语,前加定冠词 the 表特指。 10. my pleasure;解析:“很乐意”,用于回应别人的感谢,相当于 you're welcome。 11. daily life;解析:“日常生活”,daily 为形容词修饰 life,也可表达为 everyday life。 12. daily news;解析:“每日新闻”,news 为不可数名词,daily 修饰 news。 13. scientific pioneers;解析:“科学先驱”,pioneer 为可数名词,用复数形式表泛指。 14. make a list;解析:“列清单”,list 为可数名词,也可表达为 make lists(复数形式)。 15. mention in passing;解析:“顺便提及”,in passing 为固定短语 “顺便”。 16. including...;解析:“包括…… 在内”,including 为介词,后接名词或代词,如 including my parents “包括我的父母”。 17. be made of;解析:“由…… 制成(能看出原材料)”,固定短语,如 The table is made of wood. 18. be made from;解析:“由…… 制成(看不出原材料)”,固定短语,如 Paper is made from wood. 19. be produced in;解析:“产自……”,被动语态,如 This wine is produced in France. 20. be used to do sth.;解析:“被用来做某事”,固定用法,也可表达为 be used for doing sth. 21. by accident;解析:“偶然;意外地”,相当于 by chance。 22. take place;解析:“发生;出现”,多指有计划、有预谋地发生,无被动语态。 23. separate... from...;解析:“把…… 分开”,固定搭配,如 separate the good from the bad。 24. fall into;解析:“掉进”,fall 的过去式为 fell,过去分词为 fallen。 25. according to;解析:“根据;按照”,后接名词或代词,如 according to the weather forecast。 26. be famous for;解析:“以…… 闻名”,相当于 be well-known for。 27. without doubt;解析:“毫无疑问”,为固定短语,可置于句首或句中。 28. all of a sudden;解析:“突然;猛地”,相当于 suddenly。 第二部分 考点通关 (一)根据句意填写单词 1. 答案:produces;products 解析:“工厂生产汽车,产品很受欢迎”,第一空主语为单数,用 produces;第二空表 “产品”,用复数 products。 2. 答案:local 解析:“购买当地产品减少碳排放”,local 修饰 products 作定语。 3. 答案:avoid 解析:“避免再犯同样的错误”,avoid doing sth. 为固定短语,should 后接动词原形。 4. 答案:material 解析:“外套的材料是羊毛”,material 表 “材料”,为可数名词单数。 5. 答案:process 解析:“仔细处理数据”,process 作动词 “处理”,need to 后接动词原形。 6. 答案:pack 解析:“帮我打包行李”,pack one's luggage 为固定短语,help sb. do sth. 后接动词原形。 7. 答案:product 解析:“新产品比旧产品有很多优势”,product 表 “产品”,为可数名词单数。 8. 答案:brands 解析:“很多人喜欢买知名品牌”,brand 为可数名词,用复数表泛指。 9. 答案:inventors;inventions 解析:“爱迪生是最伟大的发明家之一,他的发明改变了世界”,inventor 用复数,invention 用复数。 10. 答案:pleasure 解析:“帮你学英语是我的荣幸”,it's a pleasure to do sth. 为固定表达。 11. 答案:daily/everyday 解析:“读英文报纸是我日常生活的一部分”,daily/everyday 均为 “日常的”,修饰 life。 12. 答案:pioneer 解析:“袁隆平是农业领域的先驱”,pioneer 为可数名词单数。 13. 答案:list;list 解析:“列出旅行需要的东西,我会做购物清单”,第一空为动词 “列举”,第二空为名词 “清单”。 14. 答案:mentioned 解析:“他昨天在谈话中提到了他最喜欢的书”,时态为一般过去时,mentioned 为过去式。 15. 答案:includes 解析:“这个团队包括我们班的五名学生”,主语 the team 为单数,谓语动词用 includes。 16. 答案:lock 解析:“睡觉前请锁门”,forget to 后接动词原形。 17. 答案:made of 解析:“桌子由木头制成,能看到纹理”,be made of 表能看出原材料。 18. 答案:made from 解析:“纸由木头制成,看不出原材料”,be made from 表看不出原材料。 19. 答案:is produced in 解析:“这种酒产自法国”,be produced in 为被动语态 “产自……”。 20. 答案:are used to 解析:“刀被用来切东西”,be used to do sth. 为固定用法。 21. 答案:by accident 解析:“他打扫房间时偶然发现了钥匙”,by accident 表 “偶然”。 22. 答案:take place 解析:“昨晚的事故是怎么发生的”,take place 表 “发生”,无被动语态。 23. 答案:separate;from 解析:“把好苹果和坏苹果分开”,separate... from... 为固定搭配。 24. 答案:fell into 解析:“小男孩掉进河里,被路人救了”,时态为一般过去时,fell 为 fall 的过去式。 25. 答案:According to 解析:“根据天气预报,明天会下雨”,according to 表 “根据”,首字母大写。 26. 答案:famous for 解析:“中国以悠久的历史和丰富的文化闻名”,be famous for 为固定短语。 27. 答案:Without doubt 解析:“毫无疑问,他是这个职位的最佳候选人”,without doubt 表 “毫无疑问”。 28. 答案:all of a sudden 解析:“他突然意识到自己的错误,立即道歉”,all of a sudden 表 “突然”。 (二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. 答案:production 解析:考点为词性转换(v.→n.)。the 后接名词,produce 变名词 production 表 “产量”,符合 “增加手机产量” 语境。 2. 答案:locals 解析:考点为可数名词复数。many 后接复数名词,local 变名词 locals 表 “当地人”,故填 locals。 3. 答案:avoidable 解析:考点为词性转换(v.→adj.)。系动词 is 后接形容词,avoid 变形容词 avoidable 表 “可避免的”,符合 “这种错误是可避免的” 语境。 4. 答案:materials 解析:考点为可数名词复数。此处表 “用于该产品的材料”,material 为可数名词,用复数 materials 表泛指。 5. 答案:process 解析:考点为名词用法。the 后接名词,process 本身可作名词表 “过程”,符合 “制茶过程很复杂” 语境。 6. 答案:package 解析:考点为词性转换(v.→n.)。a 后接单数名词,pack 变名词 package 表 “包裹”,故填 package。 7. 答案:product 解析:考点为名词用法。a new product line 为 “一条新产品线”,product 修饰 line 作定语,用单数形式。 8. 答案:brand 解析:考点为名词用法。this 后接单数名词,brand 表 “品牌”,符合 “这个品牌在年轻人中很受欢迎” 语境。 9. 答案:invention 解析:考点为词性转换(v.→n.)。the 后接名词,invent 变名词 invention 表 “发明”,符合 “电脑的发明改变了人们的生活” 语境。 10. 答案:pleasant 解析:考点为词性转换(n.→adj.)。形容词修饰名词 trip,pleasure 变形容词 pleasant 表 “令人愉快的”,故填 pleasant。 11. 答案:daily 解析:考点为形容词用法。daily 可直接作形容词修饰 record,表 “每日记录”,故填 daily。 12. 答案:pioneer 解析:考点为名词用法。a 后接单数名词,pioneer 表 “先驱”,符合 “他是人工智能领域的先驱” 语境。 13. 答案:list 解析:考点为名词用法。a 后接单数名词,make a list 为固定短语 “列清单”,故填 list。 14. 答案:mention 解析:考点为名词用法。his 后接名词,mention 可作名词表 “提及”,故填 mention。 15. 答案:including 解析:考点为介词用法。including 为介词,表 “包括…… 在内”,后接名词短语,故填 including。 16. 答案:locked 解析:考点为词性转换(v.→adj.)。形容词修饰名词 door,lock 变形容词 locked 表 “锁着的”,故填 locked。 17. 答案:inventor 解析:考点为词性转换(v.→n.)。the 后接名词,invent 变名词 inventor 表 “发明家”,符合 “发明家试图研发新型节能汽车” 语境。 18. 答案:mentionable 解析:考点为词性转换(v.→adj.)。形容词修饰名词 achievement,mention 变形容词 mentionable 表 “可提及的”,故填 mentionable。 19. 答案:products 解析:考点为名词复数。the products of this farm 为 “这个农场的产品”,product 为可数名词,用复数表泛指。 20. 答案:daily 解析:考点为形容词用法。daily English communication skills 为 “日常英语沟通技巧”,daily 修饰 English communication skills,故填 daily。 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 1. 选 C(daily)。语法考点题:此处修饰动词 use 需用副词,daily 可作副词 “每天”,everyday 为形容词 “日常的”,排除 B、D;结合语境 “我们每天使用的很多产品”,选 C。 2. 选 C(accidentally)。语法考点题:修饰动词 invented 需用副词,accidentally 为副词 “偶然地”,排除 A(名词)、B(形容词)、D(复数名词),符合 “手机最初是偶然发明用于通讯” 语境。 3. 选 B(invention)。词性辨析题:the 后接名词,invention 为名词 “发明”,invent 为动词,inventor 为 “发明家”,invented 为过去式 / 过去分词,结合语境 “手机的发明改变了我们的生活和工作方式”,选 B。 4. 选 A(process)。词义辨析题:process 为名词 “过程”,produce 为动词 “生产”,product 为名词 “产品”,processing 为动名词 “加工”,结合语境 “造纸的过程不简单”,选 A。 5. 选 B(produced)。被动语态题:paper 与 produce 为被动关系,用过去分词 produced,构成被动语态 “被生产”,排除 A(动词原形)、C(名词)、D(现在分词),选 B。 6. 选 A(by accident)。短语辨析题:by accident “偶然”,by mistake “错误地”,on purpose “故意地”,in fact “事实上”,结合后文微波炉偶然发明的例子,选 A。 7. 选 C(by)。介词用法题:by 后接动作执行者或品牌,表 “由…… 生产”,符合 “一些产品由知名品牌生产” 语境,排除 A(来自)、B(…… 的)、D(用),选 C。 8. 选 A(admire)。词义辨析题:admire “钦佩;仰慕”,punish “惩罚”,warn “警告”,spread “传播”,结合语境 “我们应该钦佩发明这些有用东西的先驱”,选 A。 9. 选 A(discover)。词义辨析题:discover “发现(已存在的事物)”,invent “发明(新事物)”,create “创造”,produce “生产”,结合语境 “你可能会发现一些有趣的事情”,选 A。 10. 选 A(invent)。词义辨析题:invent “发明”,discover “发现”,find “找到”,look for “寻找”,结合语境 “为世界发明伟大的东西”,选 A。 二、语篇填空 1. 填 from。介词用法题:be made from 表 “由…… 制成(看不出原材料)”,巧克力由可可豆制成,看不出原材料,故填 from。 2. 填 ground。动词时态题:全文用一般过去时,grind 的过去式为 ground,表 “古代玛雅人和阿兹特克人把豆子磨成粉”,故填 ground。 3. 填 adding。动名词用法题:by 为介词,后接动名词,add 的动名词为 adding,表 “通过加糖和牛奶改进饮料”,故填 adding。 4. 填 invention。词性转换题:this 后接名词,invent 变名词 invention 表 “发明”,指 “第一块固体巧克力棒的发明”,故填 invention。 5. 填 product。名词用法题:a 后接单数名词,product 表 “产品”,符合 “巧克力成为受欢迎的产品” 语境,故填 product。 6. 填 produced。被动语态题:chocolate 与 produce 为被动关系,用过去分词 produced,构成被动语态 “被生产”,故填 produced。 7. 填 process。名词用法题:the 后接名词,process 表 “过程”,符合 “制作巧克力的过程很复杂” 语境,故填 process。 8. 填 materials。名词复数题:other 后接可数名词复数,material 的复数为 materials,表 “其他材料”,故填 materials。 9. 填 brands。名词复数题:many 后接可数名词复数,brand 的复数为 brands,表 “很多巧克力品牌”,故填 brands。 10. 填 pleasure。名词用法题:a 后接单数名词,pleasure 表 “乐事”,it's a pleasure to do sth. 为固定表达 “做某事是一种乐趣”,故填 pleasure。 — 1 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026年中考英语词汇通关 九年级(人教版)Unit1—14
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2026年中考英语词汇通关 九年级(人教版)Unit1—14
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2026年中考英语词汇通关 九年级(人教版)Unit1—14
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