Unit 5 Food we eat 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题（知识清单）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了“Food we eat”主题的核心知识体系。从食物名称、感官形容词、量词等基础词汇出发，延伸至饮食主题短语和功能句型，进而归纳some与any、a little与a few等语法规则，搭建连贯的学习支架。 知识链路按“主题词汇-功能句型-语法规则”逻辑递进，配套单词基础题、首字母填空等多样化习题。通过对比辨析语法点提升思维品质，系统梳理助力语言能力培养，分层习题有效巩固学习能力，便于教师教学与学生自主复习。

2025年秋人教版五年级英语上册 Unit 5 Food we eat 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 一、关于“Food we eat”的核心知识清单 （一）重点单词（核心词汇） 英文 中文 英文 中文 food 食物 beef 牛肉 rice 米饭 dumpling 饺子 noodle 面条 hamburger 汉堡包 ice cream 冰淇淋 tea 茶；茶叶 water 水 milk 牛奶 hungry 饥饿的 thirsty 口渴的 sweet 甜的 delicious 美味的 favourite 最喜欢的 little 少量的 some 一些 any 任何；一些 piece 片；块 bowl 碗 cup 杯子 different 不同的 （二）重点短语（饮食主题类） 1. favourite food 最喜欢的食物 2. a piece of beef 一块牛肉 3. a little rice 一点米饭 4. some dumplings 一些饺子 5. have some tea 喝点茶 6. eat noodles 吃面条 7. sweet food 甜食 8. beef noodles 牛肉面 9. Chinese food 中国食物 10. Western food 西餐 11. drink water 喝水 12. want to eat 想吃 13. would like 想要 14. a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 15. a cup of tea 一杯茶 16. different kinds of food 不同种类的食物 17. too sweet 太甜 18. on the plate 在盘子上 19. in the fridge 在冰箱里 20. make dumplings 包饺子 （三）核心句型（饮食问答类） 1. 询问喜好 What’s your favourite food? — My favourite food is dumplings. Do you like beef? — Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 2. 表达需求 I’m hungry. I want to eat some hamburgers. I’m thirsty. I want to drink some water. 3. 礼貌询问意愿 Would you like some tea? — Yes, please./No, thanks. 4. 描述食物特征 The ice cream is sweet. The beef noodles are very delicious. 5. 存在句型（描述食物数量） There is a little rice in the bowl. There are some dumplings on the plate. 6. 说明原因 I don’t like ice cream because it’s too sweet. （四）语法&知识点归纳 1. some 与 any 的用法区别 some 用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词（例：There are some dumplings. / I have some tea.）；也可用于表示请求、建议的疑问句中（例：Would you like some rice?）。 any 用于否定句和一般疑问句（例：There isn’t any beef. / Do you have any milk?）。 2. a little 与 a few 的用法区别 a little 后接不可数名词，表“少量”（例：a little water, a little rice）。 a few 后接可数名词复数，表“几个”（例：a few dumplings, a few hamburgers）。 3. would like 的用法 表“想要”，语气比 want 更委婉，结构为：主语 + would like + 名词/ to do （例：I would like some ice cream. / She would like to eat noodles.）。 4. 可数名词与不可数名词 可数名词：有单复数变化（例：dumpling→dumplings, hamburger→hamburgers）。 不可数名词：无单复数变化，表数量时需加量词（例：a cup of tea, a piece of beef）。 5. 形容词的用法 形容词修饰名词，放在名词前（例：sweet ice cream, delicious beef）；也可放在 be 动词后作表语（例：The food is delicious.）。 二、专项巩固习题 题型一：单词基础题 1. “最喜欢的食物”的英文短语是 ______ ______。 2. I’m ______ (hungry/thirsty). I want to drink some tea. 3. 询问“你想要一些饺子吗”：______ you like some ______? 4. There ______ (is/are) a little rice in the bowl. 5. “一块牛肉”翻译为 a ______ of ______。 6. The ice cream is very ______ (sweet/salty). 7. She ______ (like/likes) beef noodles very much. 8. Would you like ______ (some/any) hamburgers? 9. “喝点水”的英文短语是 ______ some ______。 10. My favourite food ______ (is/are) dumplings. 题型二：首字母提示填空 1. I’m h______. I want to eat a hamburger. 2. My f______ food is noodles. They are delicious. 3. Would you like a c______ of tea? 4. There is a l______ rice in the bowl. Let’s buy more. 5. The ice cream is s______. I like it very much. 6. I don’t like beef. Do you have a______ chicken? 7. There are some d______ on the plate. 8. She is t______. She wants to drink some water. 9. This is a p______ of beef. It’s very nice. 10. W______ you like some dumplings for dinner? 11. There are d______ kinds of food in the shop. 12. My mother can m______ delicious dumplings. 题型三：单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s your favourite food? —______ noodles. A. I B. My C. I like ( ) 2. There ______ some tea in the cup, but there isn’t ______ water. A. is; any B. are; any C. is; some ( ) 3. —Would you like some ice cream? —______ A. Yes, I do B. Yes, please C. No, I don’t ( ) 4. I want to eat ______ dumplings. A. a little B. a few C. little ( ) 5. The beef is delicious, but I don’t have ______ money to buy it. A. some B. any C. a little ( ) 6. —Do you like sweet food? —Yes, I like ______ very much. A. ice cream B. beef C. tea ( ) 7. There is ______ rice in the bowl. Let’s cook some more. A. a few B. a little C. many ( ) 8. —______ is your favourite drink? —Tea. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 9. My father ______ a bowl of noodles for breakfast every day. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 10. I don’t like ice cream ______ it’s too sweet. A. because B. so C. and 题型四：句型转换 1. My favourite food is dumplings.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your favourite food? 2. I’d like some tea.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you like ______ tea? 3. There is some beef in the fridge.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ beef in the fridge. 4. I want to eat a hamburger.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ to eat a hamburger. 5. She likes ice cream because it’s sweet.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she like ice cream? 6. There are some dumplings on the plate.（改为一般疑问句） ______ there ______ dumplings on the plate? 参考答案 题型一：1.favourite food 2.thirsty 3.Would; dumplings 4.is 5.piece; beef 6.sweet 7.likes 8.some 9.drink; water 10.is 题型二：1.hungry 2.favourite 3.cup 4.little 5.sweet 6.any 7.dumplings 8.thirsty 9.piece 10.Would 11.different 12.make 题型三：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 题型四：1.What is 2.Would; some 3.isn’t any 4.would like 5.Why does 6.Are; any 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $