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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
专题02 单项选择100题
(九组限时特训,重点语法全囊括)
目录
一、单项选择第一组限时特训 1
二、单项选择第二组限时特训 4
三、单项选择第三组限时特训 9
四、单项选择第四组限时特训 12
五、单项选择第五组限时特训 14
六、单项选择第六组限时特训 17
七、单项选择第七组限时特训 19
八、单项选择第八组限时特训 22
九、单项选择第九组限时特训 26
一、单项选择第一组限时特训
1.—The Shenzhou XVIII returned to Earth successfully ________ 1:24 a.m., November 4th.
—Yes, all my family were excited ________ that day.
A.in; at B.in; on C.at; on D.at; /
2.—How much do you spend ________the new jeans?
—They ________ me 300 yuan.
A.buying; cost B.to buy; pay C.buying; spend D.buy; take
3.—Can I have ________water, Mum? I’m so thirsty.
—Sorry, there isn’t ________, but we still have some green tea.
A.any; any B.any; some C.some; any D.some; some
4.The camera is ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it.
A.enough expensive; enough money B.expensive enough; money enough
C.expensive enough; enough money D.enough expensive; money enough
5.—Which shirt will you take, the white one or the black one?
—I’ll take ________. One is for my husband and ________ for my son.
A.both; others B.all; another C.all; other D.both; the other
6.—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park.
—Wow! Each of them ________ a kite.
A.have; have B.are having; has C.have; is having D.are having; have
7.Which of the underlined part has a different sound?
A.slow B.brown C.town D.now
8.—________ is it from your home to Wuyue Shopping Centre?
—Ten minutes by bike.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much
9.Yellow is a strong colour. The yellow shirt makes my brother ________ in the team.
A.find out B.stand out C.stay up D.put up
10.Which of the following is an example of the saying (谚语) “to save for a rainy day”?
A.Sandy always buys expensive dresses. B.Lily spends all her pocket money in a day.
C.Tom puts money in the bank every month. D.Simon borrows money to buy a tablet.
二、单项选择第二组限时特训
11.There is art room in our school, and we have lessons there every week.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
12.I like my English teacher Mr. Scudder because I can learn a lot from ________.
A.he B.him C.she D.her
13.Which "i" in the following words has a different sound from the others?
A.slim B.time C.winter D.tennis
14.—Would you like __________ sugar in your coffee?
—Thanks. Black coffee is OK.
A.any B.many C.some D.little
15.In 2022, the Mid-Autumn Festival and Teachers’ Day fall ________ the same day.
A.on B.in C.at D./
16.— I have to buy some milk. Can you help me ________ my child for a while?
— Sure.
A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look out
17.— ________ PE lessons do you have every week?
— Three. Doing sports makes us strong and healthy.
A.How often B.How long
C.How much D.How many
18.It takes me about half an hour from Xuanwu Lake Park to my home.
A.walk B.walks C.to walk D.walking
19.— How does your father go to work, Sam?
— ________. Because his office is just 10 minutes’ walk from our home.
A.On foot B.By car C.By bus D.By bike
20.Their school is small. They only have ________ classrooms.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
21.—Where’s your uncle? I can’t find him.
—Maybe he ________ flowers in the garden.
A.waters B.is watering C.will water D.watered
22.My friends and I ________ on a trip to Xiamen two days ago. We had great fun!
A.went B.go C.will go D.are going
23.—________ does your new friend look like?
—She is tall and slim.
A.What B.How C.Who D.Which
24.— Why does your teacher play basketball?
— Because he does not have much free time to play it.
A.often B.always C.usually D.seldom
25.—We’ll have a basketball match with Class Two this afternoon.
—Really? ________
A.Best wishes. B.Good luck. C.So interesting. D.That’s good.
三、单项选择第三组限时特训
26.—What about ________ milk in your coffee?
—Yes, please. White coffee is better.
A.any B.many C.some D.little
27.The three astronauts (航天员) set out (出发) on their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the night ________ Nov. 29.
A.in; of B.at; in C.on; in D.on; of
28.— _______ is it to the Ziwei Park from your home?
— Well, it only takes ten minutes on foot.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
29.Gloria is a smart girl. She can _______ a clock and then put all its parts back together.
A.take apart B.take out C.take away D.take off
30.—Why not try on this blue skirt, Millie?
—It isn’t a suitable _______ for me. I like sports clothes.
A.size B.style C.colour D.price
31.—Amy, can I use your tablet?
—I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it.
A.work B.don’t work C.am working D.am not working
32.With the bright voice of a Qidong singer, the song Beautiful Scenery of Qidong is very good to _______ the culture of Qidong to us.
A.introduce B.save C.greet D.protect
33.—How much do you know about _______, Billy?
—Well, that’s a hard question for Americans. I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan.
A.the Dragon Boat Festival B.the Water Festival
C.Burns Night D.the Mid-Autumn Festival
34.—Do you like Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭) ?
—Yes. But new clothes always _________ too much.
A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
35.—Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—_______. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A.I can’t believe it B.Take it easy C.I can’t agree more D.That depends
四、单项选择第四组限时特训
36.The underlined letter “i” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation (发音).
A.field B.polite C.life D.like
37.My sister looks good ________ the white dress.
A.on B.of C.with D.in
38.—Do you like Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)?
—Yes. But new clothes always ________ a lot of money.
A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
39.I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door.
A.sings B.is singing C.are singing D.sing
40.Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
A.depend on B.go by C.stay with D.put on
41.There ________ a lot of beef and three apples on the table in the kitchen.
A.are B.have C.is D.has
42.—Would you like ________ more cakes, Mike?
—No, thanks. I’m full.
A.any B.some C.little D.much
43.—________ you happy at the party today?
—Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime.
A.Do; never B.Do; always C.Are; never D.Are; always
44.The new mobile phone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it.
A.cheap enough; enough money B.expensive enough; money enough
C.enough cheap; enough money D.enough expensive; money enough
45.—We will have a volleyball match tomorrow.
—________!
A.All right B.Good luck C.Very good D.Have fun
五、单项选择第五组限时特训
46.—Does Mr Wu teach ________ Chinese?
—No. ________ is our English teacher.
A.you; He B.you; Him C.your; He D.your; Her
47.—Mum, I don’t have ________ pocket money now. Could I have ________?
—Sure. I’ll be back in a minute.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some
48.—Why does your father ________ go to work by car?
—Because he thinks walking is good for health.
A.sometimes B.seldom C.usually D.always
49.—Mum, what do you want to buy this afternoon?
—I’d like to buy five ________.
A.cartons of milks B.boxes of egg C.packets of salt D.piece of bread
50.—I’m not tall. Can you help me ________ these new pictures on the wall?
—Of course!
A.care about B.depend on C.take apart D.put up
51.—________ belt is this?
—It’s Paul’s. Look, there is his name on it.
A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose
52.—Where are Kitty and Sandy?
—They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days.
A.prepare B.are preparing C.will prepare D.prepares
53.Which of the underlined letters is pronounced differently from the other three?
A.near B.dear C.wear D.year
54.It’s very cold outside, so it’s good for you ________ a jacket, but you don’t need ________ a scarf.
A.to wear; to wear B.to wear; wear C.wear; to wear D.wear; wear
55.—I give you two exercise books. You give me three pencils. OK?
—OK!________
A.That’s true! B.You’re right. C.That’s a deal! D.Great! Thanks.
六、单项选择第六组限时特训
56.We are planning ________ trip to the Slender West Lake for the coming holiday.
A.a B.the C.an D./
57.________ your cousin free this weekend?
A.Do B.Does C.Are D.Is
58.________ the morning of Monday, we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground.
A.In B.On C.At D.To
59.We all like the boy because of his kind ________.
A.style B.feature C.character D.habit
60.—Could I have ________ more coffee, Ms. Green?
—Yes, here’s ________ left in the pot.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; some D.any; any
61.What ________ most when you buy clothes? Colour, size or price?
A.costs B.changes C.matters D.matches
62.Which of the following is the right sound of the word “sugar”?
A./'ʃʊgə(r)/ B./ʃʊ'gɑː/ C./'sʊgə(r)/ D./sʊ'gɑː/
63.I ________ eat snacks between meals because they are not good for me.
A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.always
64.—Ms. Li, I can’t remember the new words.
—Don’t worry. It’s ________ to forget. Just read them more and try to use them.
A.amazing B.perfect C.natural D.wise
65.—Happy New Year!
—________!
A.Have fun B.You’re welcome C.Never mind D.The same to you
七、单项选择第七组限时特训
66.I often go to Mr. Shepherd’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but sometimes he isn’t in.
A.him B.her C.you D.his
67.Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing.
A.art B.sport C.fashion D.culture
68.In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sound from the others?
A.euro B.dollar C.joke D.kilo
69.The world’s largest Ice-and-Snow Theme Park (冰雪主题公园) opened _________ the morning of Dec. 21, 2024 in Harbin.
A.in B.on C.at D.between
70.— ________ do you plan to do for the winter holiday, Tom?
— I have no idea. Maybe I’ll go to Hainan with my family.
A.How B.When C.Why D.What
71.— You look very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.
— Yes. I’ll take a rest and make myself ________.
A.suitable B.polite C.comfortable D.sweet
72.— You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone.
— Sorry, I’ll hang up right now.
A.will drive B.drive C.are driving D.were driving
73.—Dr. Smith, my son spends too much time on the computer. What should I do?
—Do different activities with him, and he may not ________ the computer too much.
A.get over B.leave for C.look up D.depend on
74.Students in Class 3 do a survey on the ways to have fun in their free time.
The pie chart tells us that _________.
A.25% of the students would like to exercise
B.10% of the students like listening to music
C.reading books is the most popular way to relax
D.most students choose other ways to have fun
75.— I really enjoy reading science books. They take me to amazing worlds.
— ________. The cool ideas and strange places always make me interested.
A.Here you are B.Same here C.That’s all right D.Not really
八、单项选择第八组限时特训
76.This year’s Spring Festival is ________ 29th January, 2025.
A.at B.on C.in D.of
77.Mum, we have no cheese at home. Can you buy ________ after work?
A.some B.one C.it D.any
78.Which of the words has a different sound of “ou” from the others?
A.about B.blouse C.out D.group
79.Different festivals around the world have interesting ________, such as spreading salt on the doorstep.
A.traditions B.surprises C.languages D.changes
80.—Do you like Maths or English?
—________. It’s great fun to learn another language.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.English D.Maths
81.Look! All my classmates ________ the classroom for the coming New Year.
A.is decorating B.decorate C.decorates D.are decorating
82.—What an expensive tablet!
—Well, good things ________ much.
A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
83.Boys, don’t play in the street! There ________ many cars here.
A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t
84.People can easily borrow ideas from other cultures online to help them ________.
A.stand up B.stand out C.pick up D.pick out
85.—What a helpful boy you are!
—Thanks. I think we should give a helping hand to those ________.
A.in fashion B.in all C.in size D.in need
86.This winter, a special colour, yellowish brown, is becoming more and more ________.
A.purple B.popular C.primary D.polite
87.—________ do you go to Harbin for your holiday?
—By plane.
A.How B.What C.When D.Where
88.Jingji Road in Zhenjiang ________ people at the weekend. They take photos or enjoy coffee in cafes.
A.is good for B.is sure of C.is full of D.is famous for
89.What can we learn from the sentence below?
Ms Liu designs a black suit for an important fashion show.
A.What material the suit is. B.Where the fashion show is.
C.When the fashion show is. D.What colour the suit is.
90.—Tommy, would you like to buy these jeans?
—No, thanks, mum. They are too expensive. You always tell me ________.
A.to have a busy day B.to buy shoes
C.to save for a rainy day D.to exercise more
九、单项选择第九组限时特训
91.The winter holiday will begin ________ 18 January. We’re looking forward to it.
A.in B.at C.on D.with
92.The students are having a special class now. The famous scientist teaches ________ how to live in space.
A.he B.them C.they D.him
93.—Listen! Who _________ the piano? Sounds beautiful!
—It’s my neighbour. She is a piano teacher.
A.are playing B.play C.plays D.is playing
94.—_________do people in Yancheng celebrate the Lantern Festival?
— It depends. They may go to the Water Street to watch lanterns.
A.How B.What C.When D.Why
95.Which of the following underlined part has a different sound from the other three?
A.year B.wear C.near D.here
96.Making a budget can help us have good ________ habits.
A.reading B.travelling C.spending D.exercising
97.There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen.
A.aren’t B.isn’t C.are D.is
98.—Can I have _________ cucumbers?
—Sorry, I don’t have _________.
A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any
99.All the ________ teachers enjoy themselves on March 8, because it is their own festival.
A.man B.women C.woman D.men
100.—My parents will take me to Harbin Ice and Snow Festival during the winter holiday.
—_________
A.Really? It’s too cold. B.Oh, I don’t think it's cool.
C.Great! Have fun. D.Yes. That’s OK.
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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
专题02 单项选择100题
(九组限时特训,重点语法全囊括)
目录
一、单项选择第一组限时特训 1
二、单项选择第二组限时特训 4
三、单项选择第三组限时特训 9
四、单项选择第四组限时特训 12
五、单项选择第五组限时特训 14
六、单项选择第六组限时特训 17
七、单项选择第七组限时特训 19
八、单项选择第八组限时特训 22
九、单项选择第九组限时特训 26
一、单项选择第一组限时特训
1.—The Shenzhou XVIII returned to Earth successfully ________ 1:24 a.m., November 4th.
—Yes, all my family were excited ________ that day.
A.in; at B.in; on C.at; on D.at; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——11月4日凌晨1点24分,神舟十八号成功返回地球。——是的,那天我的家人都很兴奋。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等;at后跟具体时刻;on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据“1:24 a.m”可知,第一空后是具体时刻,应该用at;根据“that day”可知,第二空后是具体某一天,应该用on。故选C。
2.—How much do you spend ________the new jeans?
—They ________ me 300 yuan.
A.buying; cost B.to buy; pay C.buying; spend D.buy; take
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你买这条新牛仔裤花了多少钱?——它们花了我300元。
考查动词辨析和固定搭配。cost花费,主语是物;pay付钱,主语是人,搭配为sb. pay money for sth.意为“某人为某物支付多少钱”;spend花费,主语是人,搭配为sb. spend some money (in) doing sth.意为“某人花费金钱做某事”;take花费,搭配为It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。由“spend”可知,第一个空应填buying;第二个空的主语“They”指代上文的“jeans”,是物,所以应该用cost。故选A。
3.—Can I have ________water, Mum? I’m so thirsty.
—Sorry, there isn’t ________, but we still have some green tea.
A.any; any B.any; some C.some; any D.some; some
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能喝水吗?我非常渴。——对不起,没有水了,但是我们仍然有一些绿茶。
考查不定代词的用法。some与any都可指“一些”,但some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。some有时也用于疑问句,表示说话者希望对方给予肯定的回答或接受邀请或者料想对方会作肯定的回答,也可表示建议。第一空用some,表示征询意见。第二空用于否定句,故用any。故选C。
4.The camera is ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it.
A.enough expensive; enough money B.expensive enough; money enough
C.expensive enough; enough money D.enough expensive; money enough
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个相机足够贵,而且我没有足够的钱买它。
考查enough的用法。enough“足够的”,作形容词修饰名词时,放在名词前;作副词修饰形容词时,放在形容词后。第一空修饰形容词expensive,用enough后置;第二空修饰名词money,用enough前置。故选C。
5.—Which shirt will you take, the white one or the black one?
—I’ll take ________. One is for my husband and ________ for my son.
A.both; others B.all; another C.all; other D.both; the other
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你要哪件衬衫,白色的还是黑色的?——我两个都要。一个给我丈夫,另一个给我儿子。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都;all三者或三者以上都;others其他人或物,相当于“other+复数名词”;another三者或三者以上的另一个;the other两者中的另一个。根据“the white one or the black one”可知,此处是在白色和黑色两者之间做选择,所以第一空应该用both,表示“两个都要”;根据“One is for my husband and...for my son.”可知,此处是指一个给丈夫,另一个给儿子,是两者中的另一个,所以第二空应该用the other。故选D。
6.—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park.
—Wow! Each of them ________ a kite.
A.have; have B.are having; has C.have; is having D.are having; have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看!男孩们正在公园里开心地放风筝。——哇!他们每个人都有一个风筝。
考查时态和主谓一致。第一空,根据“Look!”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”,主语“The boys”是复数,be动词用are,have的现在分词是having;第二空,根据“Each of them”可知,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式是has。故选B。
7.Which of the underlined part has a different sound?
A.slow B.brown C.town D.now
【答案】A
【详解】句意:哪个划线部分的发音不同?
考查单词发音。slow/sləʊ/;brown/braʊn/;town/taʊn/;now/naʊ/。根据音标可知,slow划线部分发音为/əʊ/,其他三项划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选A。
8.—________ is it from your home to Wuyue Shopping Centre?
—Ten minutes by bike.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——从你家到五岳购物中心有多远?——骑自行车十分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,多久,对长度或一段时间进行提问;How far多远,对距离进行提问;How often多久一次,对频率进行提问;How much多少,对不可数名词的数量或价格进行提问。根据答语“Ten minutes by bike.”可知,上文是对距离进行提问,所以应该用How far。故选B。
9.Yellow is a strong colour. The yellow shirt makes my brother ________ in the team.
A.find out B.stand out C.stay up D.put up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:黄色是一种强烈的颜色。这件黄衬衫使我的哥哥在队里很显眼。
考查动词短语。find out找出;stand out突出、显眼;stay up熬夜;put up搭建。根据“The yellow shirt makes my brother... in the team.”可知,此处指黄衬衫使我的哥哥在队里很显眼。故选B。
10.Which of the following is an example of the saying (谚语) “to save for a rainy day”?
A.Sandy always buys expensive dresses. B.Lily spends all her pocket money in a day.
C.Tom puts money in the bank every month. D.Simon borrows money to buy a tablet.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:以下哪个是谚语“未雨绸缪”的例子?
考查谚语理解。Sandy always buys expensive dresses. Sandy总是买昂贵的裙子;Lily spends all her pocket money in a day. Lily在一天内花光所有零花钱;Tom puts money in the bank every month. Tom每月把钱存入银行;Simon borrows money to buy a tablet. Simon借钱买平板电脑。谚语“save for a rainy day”意为“未雨绸缪”,指为未来储蓄或做准备。C选项表示定期储蓄行为,符合谚语含义。故选C。
二、单项选择第二组限时特训
11.There is art room in our school, and we have lessons there every week.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们学校有一个美术教室,我们每周都在那里上课。
考查冠词。冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词"(/)"三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。不定冠词(a、an)表示泛指、类指,仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示名词为不特定者,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。定冠词the,表示特指、专指,表示名词的特定者,表示"这"·"那"·"这些"·"那些",用在可数名词单数、复数,不可数名词前均可。复数可数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词(使用零冠词),表示泛指人或事物。本句表示泛指,表示“一个很有吸引力的活动”,art [ɑːt]是元音音素开头,故用an;选D。
【点睛】冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。
(一)不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是"一个"的意思,用在可数名词单数前,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前, an则用于元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词可表示泛指,指某类事物中的一个,意思是“一个/只…”,也用于一些固定词组中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour(一个…)have a rest(固定词组)。
(二)定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)乐器前用定冠词the,例如,play the guitar:弹吉他。(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短语中,如the Great Wall:长城;the United States of America:美国。
(三)零冠词的用法 ,就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus, by train;6) 固定短语,如:go to hospital去医院看病;at home, in class, go to bed等。
12.I like my English teacher Mr. Scudder because I can learn a lot from ________.
A.he B.him C.she D.her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢我的英语老师斯卡德,因为我可以从他身上学到很多东西。
考查人称代词辨析。he人称代词主格,他;him人称代词宾格,他;she人称代词主格,她;her人称代词宾格,她。根据句中Mr.可知,斯卡德是一位男老师,所以排除C和D,而且from是介词,其后接人称代词时,代词要使用宾格形式。故选B。
13.Which "i" in the following words has a different sound from the others?
A.slim B.time C.winter D.tennis
【答案】B
【详解】句意:以下单词中哪个“i”的发音与其他单词不同?
考查字母的读音。slim中字母i的发音为/ɪ/;time中字母i的发音为/aɪ/;winter中字母i的发音为/ɪ/;tennis中字母i的发音为/ɪ/。故选B。
14.—Would you like __________ sugar in your coffee?
—Thanks. Black coffee is OK.
A.any B.many C.some D.little
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的咖啡要加糖吗?——谢谢。黑咖啡就可以了。
考查词汇辨析。any任何的;many许多;some一些;little极少的。sugar是不可数名词,根据“Would you like ... sugar in your coffee?”可知此处是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,用some。故选C。
15.In 2022, the Mid-Autumn Festival and Teachers’ Day fall ________ the same day.
A.on B.in C.at D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:2022年,中秋节和教师节在同一天。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体的某一天或日期;in后接世纪、年、月、季节等;at后接具体的时刻。“the same day”指一个具体的日子,因此空处应使用on。故选A。
16.— I have to buy some milk. Can you help me ________ my child for a while?
— Sure.
A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我得去买些牛奶。你能帮我照看一会儿我的孩子吗?——当然可以。
考查动词短语。look at看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look out小心。根据“Can you help me...my child for a while?”可知,希望对方帮自己照顾下孩子。故选C。
17.— ________ PE lessons do you have every week?
— Three. Doing sports makes us strong and healthy.
A.How often B.How long
C.How much D.How many
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你每周有多少节体育课?——三节。做运动使我们强壮健康。
考查疑问词辨析。How often询问频率;How long询问时长;How much询问不可数数量;How many询问可数数量。根据答语“Three”可知询问的是可数名词“PE lessons”的数量。故选D。
18.It takes me about half an hour from Xuanwu Lake Park to my home.
A.walk B.walks C.to walk D.walking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:从玄武湖公园步行到我家大约要半个小时。
考查固定句型。A.walk步行,动词原形; B.walks步行,单数第三人称形式; C.to walk步行,动词不定式; D.walking步行,动名词或现在分词形式。句型It takes sb. st. to do sth.:花费某人多长时间做某事;故选C。
19.— How does your father go to work, Sam?
— ________. Because his office is just 10 minutes’ walk from our home.
A.On foot B.By car C.By bus D.By bike
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Sam,你爸爸是怎么去上班的? ——步行。因为他的办公室离我们家只有10分钟的步行路程。
考查介词短语。On foot步行;By car乘小汽车;By bus乘公共汽车;By bike骑自行车。根据“Because his office is just 10 minutes’ walk from our home.”可知,步行到办公室只需要10分钟,所以应步行去上班,故选A。
20.Their school is small. They only have ________ classrooms.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他们的学校很小。只有几间教室。
考查代词的用法。little没有多少,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few没有多少,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数。此空修饰可数名词“classrooms”,排除A和B选项。根据“Their school is small. They only have …classrooms”可知,此处表示肯定含义,有几间教室,故选D。
21.—Where’s your uncle? I can’t find him.
—Maybe he ________ flowers in the garden.
A.waters B.is watering C.will water D.watered
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你叔叔在哪里?我找不到他。——也许他正在花园里浇花。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where’s your uncle?”可知,空处表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选B。
22.My friends and I ________ on a trip to Xiamen two days ago. We had great fun!
A.went B.go C.will go D.are going
【答案】A
【详解】句意:两天前,我和我的朋友一起去厦门旅行。我们玩得很开心!
考查动词时态。went过去式;go动词原形,去;will go将来时;are going进行时。根据“two days ago”可知,表示过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,用过去式went。故选A。
23.—________ does your new friend look like?
—She is tall and slim.
A.What B.How C.Who D.Which
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的新朋友长什么样?——她又高又苗条。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How如何;Who谁;Which哪一个。根据“She is tall and slim.”可知,问句是询问外貌特征,用句型“What ... look like?”。故选A。
24.— Why does your teacher play basketball?
— Because he does not have much free time to play it.
A.often B.always C.usually D.seldom
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:-为什么你的老师很少打篮球?-因为他没有太多的空闲时间打篮球。often 经常;always 总是;usually通常;seldom很少。根据下面的回答中...he does not have much free time to...可知,老师很少打篮球,故选D。
考点:考查副词辨析。
25.—We’ll have a basketball match with Class Two this afternoon.
—Really? ________
A.Best wishes. B.Good luck. C.So interesting. D.That’s good.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天下午我们班要和二班进行一场篮球赛。——真的吗?祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Best wishes最好的祝愿;Good luck祝你好运;So interesting真有趣;That’s good那很好。根据“We’ll have a basketball match with Class Two this afternoon”可知,当对方告知将会参加一场比赛时,我们应用“Good luck”来表达祝愿和鼓励。故选B。
三、单项选择第三组限时特训
26.—What about ________ milk in your coffee?
—Yes, please. White coffee is better.
A.any B.many C.some D.little
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——咖啡里加点牛奶怎么样?——好的,请加点。白咖啡更好一点。
考查代词。any任何一个,用在否定句或疑问句;many许多,后跟可数名词复数形式;some一些,用于肯定句,或者在疑问句中表示想得到对方肯定回答;little一点儿,后面跟不可数名词。这里想得到对方肯定回答,因此用some。故选C。
27.The three astronauts (航天员) set out (出发) on their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the night ________ Nov. 29.
A.in; of B.at; in C.on; in D.on; of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:11月29日晚,三名宇航员启程前往天宫空间站。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体的一天;in后接泛指的年/月/季节等;of……的;at用于具体的钟点前。根据“the night...Nov. 29.”可知,此处指的是具体的一天的晚上,第一空用介词on,第二空是所有格的结构,应用介词of,故选D。
28.— _______ is it to the Ziwei Park from your home?
— Well, it only takes ten minutes on foot.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——从你家到紫薇公园有多远?——嗯,步行只需要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。How far多远,对距离提问;How long多长,多久,对时间段或长度提问;How soon多久以后,对将来的一段时间提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问。根据“it only takes ten minutes on foot”可知,此处是对距离提问,故选A。
29.Gloria is a smart girl. She can _______ a clock and then put all its parts back together.
A.take apart B.take out C.take away D.take off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Gloria是个聪明的女孩。她能拆开一个钟,然后再把它的各个部件组装起来。
考查动词短语辨析。take apart拆开,拆卸;take out取出,除掉,带……出去;take away带走,拿走;take off起飞,脱掉。根据后文“…and then put all its parts back together”可知,此处应指Gloria“拆开”一个时钟。故选A。
30.—Why not try on this blue skirt, Millie?
—It isn’t a suitable _______ for me. I like sports clothes.
A.size B.style C.colour D.price
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Millie,为什么不试试这条蓝色的裙子呢?——这不是适合我的风格。我喜欢运动服。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸;style风格;colour颜色;price价格。根据“I like sports clothes”可知,应该是说这不是适合我的风格。故选B。
31.—Amy, can I use your tablet?
—I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it.
A.work B.don’t work C.am working D.am not working
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——艾米,我能用一下你的平板电脑吗?——恐怕你不能。我正在使用。
考查动词时态。work 工作,动词原形;don’t work 不工作,一般现在时的否定形式;am working 正在工作,现在进行时;am not working 不在工作,现在进行时的否定式。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知,不能的原因应是“此刻我正在使用平板电脑”,所以用现在进行时,其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
32.With the bright voice of a Qidong singer, the song Beautiful Scenery of Qidong is very good to _______ the culture of Qidong to us.
A.introduce B.save C.greet D.protect
【答案】A
【详解】句意:歌曲《美丽的启东风景》以启东歌手的歌声,很好地向我们介绍了启东的文化。
考查动词辨析。introduce介绍;save节省;greet打招呼;protect保护。根据“...the culture of Qidong to us”可知,这里指向我们介绍了启东的文化,故选A。
33.—How much do you know about _______, Billy?
—Well, that’s a hard question for Americans. I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan.
A.the Dragon Boat Festival B.the Water Festival
C.Burns Night D.the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——比利,你对端午节了解多少?——嗯,这对美国人来说是个难题。我只知道这个节日是关于屈原的。
考查名词辨析以及常识。the Dragon Boat Festival端午节;the Water Festival泼水节;Burns Night彭斯之夜;the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据“I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan.”以及常识可知,端午节和屈原有关。故选A。
34.—Do you like Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭) ?
—Yes. But new clothes always _________ too much.
A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢多巴胺穿搭吗?——是的。但是新衣服总是花费很多钱。
考查动词词义辨析。spend花费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物;take花费,通常是it作主语;pay付款,主语是人。主语“new clothes”是物,用cost。故选B。
35.—Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—_______. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A.I can’t believe it B.Take it easy C.I can’t agree more D.That depends
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭,她都很高兴。
考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我不能相信;Take it easy放轻松;I can’t agree more我完全同意;That depends视情况而定。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.”可知是完全同意对方的观点,故选C。
四、单项选择第四组限时特训
36.The underlined letter “i” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation (发音).
A.field B.polite C.life D.like
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在单词“field”中划线字母 “i ”的发音不同。
考查元音字母发音。field中划线字母i的发音是/i:/;polite中划线字母i的发音是/aɪ/;life中划线字母i的发音是/aɪ/;like中划线字母i的发音是/aɪ/。选项A中划线字母i与其他三个发音不同。故选A。
37.My sister looks good ________ the white dress.
A.on B.of C.with D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我妹妹穿着这条白色连衣裙看起来很好看。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;of……的;with和……一起;in穿着。“in+颜色/衣服”可以表示“穿着……颜色的衣服/穿着……衣服”,“looks good in the white dress”表示“穿着白色连衣裙看起来很好看”。故选D。
38.—Do you like Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)?
—Yes. But new clothes always ________ a lot of money.
A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你喜欢多巴胺穿搭吗?——是的。但是新衣服总是花费很多钱。
考查动词词义辨析。spend花费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物;take花费,it作主语;pay付款,主语是人。主语new clothes是物,用cost。故选B。
39.I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door.
A.sings B.is singing C.are singing D.sing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我现在无法做作业。隔壁的孩子们正在唱歌。
考查动词的时态。根据句子时间状语“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,表示动作正在进行,即be doing的结构。主语“the children”是复数形式,be动词需用are,故选C。
40.Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
A.depend on B.go by C.stay with D.put on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾自己。
考查动词短语。depend on依赖;依靠;go by经过;(时间)流逝;stay with与……待在一起;put on穿上;上演。根据“You should learn to look after yourself.”可知此处表达的是不要过度依赖父母,故选A。
41.There ________ a lot of beef and three apples on the table in the kitchen.
A.are B.have C.is D.has
【答案】C
【详解】句意:厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三个苹果。
考查there be句型。此句为there be句型,不能与have“有”一起用,排除选项B和D。there be句型遵循“就近原则”。a lot of beef为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选C。
42.—Would you like ________ more cakes, Mike?
—No, thanks. I’m full.
A.any B.some C.little D.much
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——迈克,你还要更多一些蛋糕吗?——不了,谢谢。我吃饱了。
考查代词辨析。some表示“一些”,后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于肯定句或者表示请求、建议的疑问句中;any表示“任何”,通常用于否定句和疑问句;little表示“很少的”,后接不可数名词,语义不符;much表示“许多”,后接不可数名词,与“cakes”复数形式不符。根据“Would you like...”可知,此处是询问对方需求,希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,所以用some。故选B。
43.—________ you happy at the party today?
—Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime.
A.Do; never B.Do; always C.Are; never D.Are; always
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗?——是的,当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。
考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不;always总是。问句是系表结构,表语是happy,空处用be动词;根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。
44.The new mobile phone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it.
A.cheap enough; enough money B.expensive enough; money enough
C.enough cheap; enough money D.enough expensive; money enough
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个新手机不够便宜,我没有足够的钱买它。
考查enough的用法和形容词辨析。cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。没钱买手机应该是手机不够便宜,enough与形容词连用时,需后置;与名词连用时,要放在名词前。故选A。
45.—We will have a volleyball match tomorrow.
—________!
A.All right B.Good luck C.Very good D.Have fun
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——明天我们要举办一场排球赛。 ——祝你(们)好运!
考查情景交际。All right好的;Good luck祝你(们)好运;Very good很好;Have fun玩得开心。前者说自己要参加一场比赛,后者应该回答“祝你好运”。故选B。
五、单项选择第五组限时特训
46.—Does Mr Wu teach ________ Chinese?
—No. ________ is our English teacher.
A.you; He B.you; Him C.your; He D.your; Her
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吴老师教你们汉语吗?——不。他是我们的英语老师。
考查人称代词。you你,你们;He他;Him他;your你的,你们的;Her她的。第一空作teach的宾语,应用人称代词you;第二空作主语,应用人称代词主格he。故选A。
47.—Mum, I don’t have ________ pocket money now. Could I have ________?
—Sure. I’ll be back in a minute.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在没有零花钱了。我可以有一些吗?——当然。我马上就回来。
考查不定代词。some一些,常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中;any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Mum, I don’t have ... pocket money now”可知,句子为否定句,应用any;根据“Could I have…”可知,句子为一般疑问句,表示请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,应用some。故选D。
48.—Why does your father ________ go to work by car?
—Because he thinks walking is good for health.
A.sometimes B.seldom C.usually D.always
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么你的爸爸几乎不开车去上班?——因为他认为走路对健康有好处。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;seldom几乎不;usually通常;always总是。根据“Because he thinks walking is good for health.”可知,此处说的是几乎不乘车去上班,故选B。
49.—Mum, what do you want to buy this afternoon?
—I’d like to buy five ________.
A.cartons of milks B.boxes of egg C.packets of salt D.piece of bread
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天下午你想买什么?——我想买五包盐。
考查名词的数。milk“牛奶”,不可数名词,不能加s,排除A;egg“鸡蛋”,可数名词,此处应用名词复数,排除B;piece“片”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式,排除D。故选C。
50.—I’m not tall. Can you help me ________ these new pictures on the wall?
—Of course!
A.care about B.depend on C.take apart D.put up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我个子不高。你能帮我把这些新图片贴在墙上吗?——当然!
考查动词短语。care about关心;depend on依靠;take apart拆开;put up张贴。根据“these new pictures on the wall”可知,是指把新图片贴在墙上。故选D。
51.—________ belt is this?
—It’s Paul’s. Look, there is his name on it.
A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是谁的腰带?——这是保罗的。看,上面有他的名字。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Which哪一个;What什么;Whose谁的。根据“It’s Paul’s.”可知,问句是问腰带是谁的,用whose提问。故选D。
52.—Where are Kitty and Sandy?
—They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days.
A.prepare B.are preparing C.will prepare D.prepares
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Kitty和Sandy在哪里?——他们这些天在准备期末考试。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where are Kitty and Sandy?”和“these days”可知,本句表示现阶段正在发生的事情,所以应用现在进行时,其结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词形式”,主语为They,be动词用are。故选B。
53.Which of the underlined letters is pronounced differently from the other three?
A.near B.dear C.wear D.year
【答案】C
【详解】句意:哪一个带下划线的字母与其他三个字母的发音不同?
考查语音知识。near/nɪə/;dear/dɪə/;wear/weə/;year/yɪə/。根据音标提示可知,选项A、B、D划线部分发音为/ɪə/,而选项C划线部分发音为/eə/,与其他三项不同,故选C。
54.It’s very cold outside, so it’s good for you ________ a jacket, but you don’t need ________ a scarf.
A.to wear; to wear B.to wear; wear C.wear; to wear D.wear; wear
【答案】A
【详解】句意:外面很冷,所以你穿件夹克很好,但是你不需要戴围巾。
考查非谓语动词。wear穿,动词原形;to wear穿,动词wear的动词不定式形式。根据第一个空格前的“it’s good for you”可知,本题考查it’s good for sb. to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是好的”,所以第一个空格填to wear;根据need to do sth“需要做某事”可知,第二个空格填to wear。故选A。
55.—I give you two exercise books. You give me three pencils. OK?
—OK!________
A.That’s true! B.You’re right. C.That’s a deal! D.Great! Thanks.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我给你两本练习册。你给我三支铅笔。还行?——好的!就这么定了!
考查情景交际。That’s true! 那是真的;You’re right.你是对的;That’s a deal! 就这么定了;Great! Thanks.太好了!谢谢。根据对话内容,第二个人同意了第一个人的交换提议。在这种情况下,That’s a deal!不仅表达了对提议的接受,还带有一种双方达成协议的意味。故选C。
六、单项选择第六组限时特训
56.We are planning ________ trip to the Slender West Lake for the coming holiday.
A.a B.the C.an D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们计划在即将到来的假期去瘦西湖旅行。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。根据“We are planning…trip to the Slender West Lake for the coming holiday.”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,空后的“trip”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故选A。
57.________ your cousin free this weekend?
A.Do B.Does C.Are D.Is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你表弟这个周末有空吗?
考查一般疑问句。此句是主系表结构,形容词“free”作表语,空格处需填入be动词。主语“your cousin”是第三人称单数形式,因此用is。故选D。
58.________ the morning of Monday, we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground.
A.In B.On C.At D.To
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在周一早上,我们在操场上观看升国旗。
考查介词辨析。In后接年/月/季节;On后接具体某一天;At后接时刻;To到。根据“the morning of Monday”可知此处是指周一的早上,“在某一天的早上”应用介词“on”,故选B。
59.We all like the boy because of his kind ________.
A.style B.feature C.character D.habit
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢这个男孩,因为他善良的品质。
考查名词辨析。style风格;feature特点;character品质,性格;habit习惯。根据“kind”可知,善良属于品质。故选C。
60.—Could I have ________ more coffee, Ms. Green?
—Yes, here’s ________ left in the pot.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; some D.any; any
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——格林女士,我可以再要点咖啡吗?——是的,锅里还剩下一些。
考查不定代词。some一些,用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的请求;any任何,用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Could I have…more coffee,”可知第一空用some表示希望得到肯定回答的请求;第二空是肯定句,用some。故选B。
61.What ________ most when you buy clothes? Colour, size or price?
A.costs B.changes C.matters D.matches
【答案】C
【详解】句意:买衣服时最重要的是什么?颜色、尺寸还是价格?
考查动词辨析。costs花费;changes改变;matters要紧;matches配对。根据“Colour, size or price?”可知,此处是问什么是最要紧的,matters符合语境。故选C。
62.Which of the following is the right sound of the word “sugar”?
A./'ʃʊgə(r)/ B./ʃʊ'gɑː/ C./'sʊgə(r)/ D./sʊ'gɑː/
【答案】A
【详解】句意:以下哪个是“sugar”一词的正确发音?
考查单词的读音。sugar[ˈʃʊɡə(r)],结合选项,选项A符合,故选A。
63.I ________ eat snacks between meals because they are not good for me.
A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.always
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我很少在两餐之间吃零食,因为它们对我不好。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少;sometimes有时;often经常;always总是。根据“because they are not good for me”可知,零食对自己不好,应是很少吃。故选A。
64.—Ms. Li, I can’t remember the new words.
—Don’t worry. It’s ________ to forget. Just read them more and try to use them.
A.amazing B.perfect C.natural D.wise
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——李老师,我记不住这些新单词。——别担心,忘记是很自然的。就多读几遍它们并尝试使用它们。
考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊讶的;perfect完美的;natural自然的;wise明智的。根据“Don’t worry. It’s...”可知是指遗忘是自然的现象,故选C。
65.—Happy New Year!
—________!
A.Have fun B.You’re welcome C.Never mind D.The same to you
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——新年快乐!——你也一样!
考查情景交际。Have fun玩得高兴;You’re welcome不客气;Never mind没关系;The same to you你也一样。根据“Happy New Year!”可知,对方祝愿自己新年快乐,自己也应是同样祝愿对方,D项符合。故选D。
七、单项选择第七组限时特训
66.I often go to Mr. Shepherd’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but sometimes he isn’t in.
A.him B.her C.you D.his
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我经常去Mr. Shepherd的办公室向他询问一些英语问题,但是有时候他不在。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;her她,宾格;you你,你们,主格/宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。根据“I often go to Mr. Shepherd’s office to ask...some English questions”可知,Mr. Shepherd是男性,动词ask后应用人称代词的宾格形式him。故选A。
67.Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing.
A.art B.sport C.fashion D.culture
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们班的女生对艺术感兴趣。有些人喜欢画画,有些人喜欢舞蹈。
考查名词辨析。art艺术;sport运动;fashion时尚;culture文化。根据“Some like painting and others like dancing.”可知,“painting”和“dancing”都属于艺术。故选A。
68.In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sound from the others?
A.euro B.dollar C.joke D.kilo
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在下列单词中,哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同?
考查元音字母的发音。euro[ˈjʊərəʊ];dollar[ˈdɒlə(r)];joke[dʒəʊk];kilo[ˈkiːləʊ]。A、C和D选项划线部分发音为[əʊ],B选项划线部分发音为[ɒ]。故选B。
69.The world’s largest Ice-and-Snow Theme Park (冰雪主题公园) opened _________ the morning of Dec. 21, 2024 in Harbin.
A.in B.on C.at D.between
【答案】B
【详解】句意:世界上最大的冰雪主题公园于2024年12月21日上午在哈尔滨开园。
考查介词辨析。in在,指较大的时间范围,如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等;on在,指具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等;at在,指具体的时刻,如几点几分;between在……之间,指两者。“the morning of Dec. 21, 2024”是具体某一天的上午,在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on,故选B。
70.— ________ do you plan to do for the winter holiday, Tom?
— I have no idea. Maybe I’ll go to Hainan with my family.
A.How B.When C.Why D.What
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你计划在寒假做什么?——我不知道。也许我会和我的家人去海南。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样,如何,用于询问方式;When什么时候,用于询问时间;Why为什么,用于询问原因;What什么,用于询问事物或动作的内容。根据答语“I have no idea. Maybe I’ll go to Hainan with my family”,可知问句是在询问寒假计划做的事情的内容。What用于询问做什么事情,符合语境。故选D。
71.— You look very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.
— Yes. I’ll take a rest and make myself ________.
A.suitable B.polite C.comfortable D.sweet
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——做完这些艰苦的工作后,你看起来很累。 ——是的。我要休息一下,让自己舒服点。
考查形容词辨析。suitable合适的;polite有礼貌的;comfortable舒服的;sweet甜蜜的。根据上文“You look very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs”以及“I’ll take a rest”可知,休息的目的是让自己变得舒适、放松,“comfortable”符合这一语境。故选C。
72.— You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone.
— Sorry, I’ll hang up right now.
A.will drive B.drive C.are driving D.were driving
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你正在开车呢,弗兰克。别打电话了。——抱歉,我马上挂断。
考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”可以推断出说话者是在提醒Frank此刻正在开车,不能打电话。故选C。
73.—Dr. Smith, my son spends too much time on the computer. What should I do?
—Do different activities with him, and he may not ________ the computer too much.
A.get over B.leave for C.look up D.depend on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——史密斯博士,我儿子在电脑上花的时间太多了。我该怎么办?——和他一起做不同的活动,这样他就不会太依赖电脑了。
考查动词短语。get over克服;leave for前往;look up查阅;depend on依赖。根据“my son spends too much time on the computer. What should I do?”和“Do different activities with him”可知,孩子花太多时间在电脑上,医生建议和孩子做不同的活动,这样孩子可能就不会太“依赖”电脑。故选D。
74.Students in Class 3 do a survey on the ways to have fun in their free time.
The pie chart tells us that _________.
A.25% of the students would like to exercise
B.10% of the students like listening to music
C.reading books is the most popular way to relax
D.most students choose other ways to have fun
【答案】C
【详解】句意:三班的学生做了一项关于在他们空闲时间玩得开心方式的调查。饼分图告诉我们读书是最受欢迎的放松方式。
考查常识。根据饼图可知,读书占比最多,所以读书是最受欢迎的放松方式。故选C。
75.— I really enjoy reading science books. They take me to amazing worlds.
— ________. The cool ideas and strange places always make me interested.
A.Here you are B.Same here C.That’s all right D.Not really
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢读科学书。它们带我去了神奇的世界。——我也是。酷酷的想法和奇怪的地方总是让我感兴趣。
考查交际用语。Here you are给你;Same here我也是;That’s all right不客气;Not really不完全是。根据“The cool ideas and strange places always make me interested.”可知此处表示“自己也同样喜欢读科学书籍”。故选B。
八、单项选择第八组限时特训
76.This year’s Spring Festival is ________ 29th January, 2025.
A.at B.on C.in D.of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今年的春节是在2025年1月29日。
考查时间介词辨析。at在,时间介词,后跟时刻、点钟;on在,时间介词,后跟具体的某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上;in在,时间介词,后跟年,月;of……的,表所属关系。根据空格后“29th January, 2025”可知,2025年1月29日是具体的某一天,所以此处时间介词要用on。故选B。
77.Mum, we have no cheese at home. Can you buy ________ after work?
A.some B.one C.it D.any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:妈妈,我们家里没有芝士了。下班后你能买一些吗?
考查代词辨析。some一些;one一个;it它;any一些。根据“we have no cheese at home. Can you buy...”可知,此处代词修饰不可数名词cheese,因此用some或any,some用在疑问句中时,希望得到对方的肯定回答,用some。故选A。
78.Which of the words has a different sound of “ou” from the others?
A.about B.blouse C.out D.group
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下列哪个单词中“ou”的发音与其他单词不同?
考查单词的读音。about[ə'baʊt];blouse[blaʊz];out[aʊt];group[ɡruːp]。根据音标可知,同组中划线部分读音不一样的是group。故选D。
79.Different festivals around the world have interesting ________, such as spreading salt on the doorstep.
A.traditions B.surprises C.languages D.changes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:世界上不同的节日有着有趣的传统,例如在门阶上撒盐。
考查名词辨析。traditions传统;surprises惊喜;languages语言;changes变化。根据“such as spreading salt on the doorstep”可推知这是一种节日传统,故选A。
80.—Do you like Maths or English?
—________. It’s great fun to learn another language.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.English D.Maths
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢英语还是数学?——英语。学另一门语言是很有趣的。
考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句的回答只能选择其中之一作回答,不能用yes/no来回答,又根据“It’s great fun to learn another language.”可知,说话人认为学另一门语言是很有趣的,“英语”符合题意。故选C。
81.Look! All my classmates ________ the classroom for the coming New Year.
A.is decorating B.decorate C.decorates D.are decorating
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!我所有的同学正在为即将到来的新年装饰教室。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知,句子使用现在进行时,结构为“be+doing”;主语“All my classmates”是复数,be用“are”。故选D。
82.—What an expensive tablet!
—Well, good things ________ much.
A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——多么昂贵的平板电脑呀!——嗯,好东西要花很多钱。
考查动词辨析。spend花费,主语必须是人;pay支付,主语是人;cost花费,主语必须是物;take花费,it作形式主语时使用。根据分析句子“good things usually...much.”可知,此处指好东西要花费很多钱,主语“good things”是物,应用动词cost。故选C。
83.Boys, don’t play in the street! There ________ many cars here.
A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:孩子们,不要在街上玩!这里有许多汽车。
考查there be句型。are,be动词的复数形式;is,be动词的第三人称单数形式;isn’t ,is的否定;aren’t,are的否定。根据“There…many cars here.”和选项可知,此处考查there be句型中be动词的选择;又根据前一句“Boys, don’t play in the street!”可知,此处应该表达这里有许多汽车,表达肯定,且该句中的主语名词cars是复数形式,所以be动词要用are。故选A。
84.People can easily borrow ideas from other cultures online to help them ________.
A.stand up B.stand out C.pick up D.pick out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人们可以很容易在网上借鉴其他文化的想法,可以帮助他们在人群中脱颖而出。
考查动词短语含义。stand up站起来 ;stand out脱颖而出;pick up捡起;pick out挑出来。根据“People can easily borrow ideas from other cultures online to help them ... ”可知,在网上借鉴其他文化的想法,可以帮助他们在人群中“脱颖而出”符合题意,故选B。
85.—What a helpful boy you are!
—Thanks. I think we should give a helping hand to those ________.
A.in fashion B.in all C.in size D.in need
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你真是个乐于助人的男孩!——谢谢。我认为我们应该向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。
考查介词短语。in fashion流行的;in all合计;in size在尺寸方面;in need有需要的。根据“we should give a helping hand”可知,此处指帮助有需要的人。故选D。
86.This winter, a special colour, yellowish brown, is becoming more and more ________.
A.purple B.popular C.primary D.polite
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今年冬天,一种特殊的颜色,黄褐色,变得越来越受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。purple紫色的;popular受欢迎的;primary首要的;polite礼貌的。根据“This winter, a special colour, yellowish brown, is becoming more and more…”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达今年冬天,一种特殊的颜色,黄褐色,变得越来越受欢迎。故选B。
87.—________ do you go to Harbin for your holiday?
—By plane.
A.How B.What C.When D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你假期是怎样去哈尔滨的?——坐飞机。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;What什么;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据答句“By plane.”可知,此处是询问去哈尔滨的方式。故选A。
88.Jingji Road in Zhenjiang ________ people at the weekend. They take photos or enjoy coffee in cafes.
A.is good for B.is sure of C.is full of D.is famous for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:镇江的锦江路周末充满了人。他们拍照或在咖啡厅里喝咖啡。
考查形容词短语辨析。is good for对……有好处;is sure of确信……;is full of充满……;is famous for因……出名。根据“Jingji Road in Zhenjiang ... people at the weekend. They take photos or enjoy coffee in cafes.”可知,周末锦江路应该是“充满了”人。故选C。
89.What can we learn from the sentence below?
Ms Liu designs a black suit for an important fashion show.
A.What material the suit is. B.Where the fashion show is.
C.When the fashion show is. D.What colour the suit is.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们能从下面的句子中知道什么?
考查名词辨析。What material the suit is这套衣服是什么材质的;Where the fashion show is时装秀在哪里;When the fashion show is时装秀在什么时候;What colour the suit is这套衣服是什么颜色的。根据“Ms Liu designs a black suit for an important fashion show.”可知,从该句中,我们可知知道衣服的颜色。故选D。
90.—Tommy, would you like to buy these jeans?
—No, thanks, mum. They are too expensive. You always tell me ________.
A.to have a busy day B.to buy shoes
C.to save for a rainy day D.to exercise more
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤米,你想买这条牛仔裤吗?——不,谢谢,妈妈。它们太贵了。你总是告诉我要未雨绸缪。
考查动词短语。to have a busy day度过忙碌的一天;to buy shoes去买鞋;to save for a rainy day未雨绸缪,以备不时之需;to exercise more多锻炼。根据“They are too expensive.”可知,汤米认为牛仔裤太贵了,因此妈妈总是告诉他要未雨绸缪,以备不时之需。故选C。
九、单项选择第九组限时特训
91.The winter holiday will begin ________ 18 January. We’re looking forward to it.
A.in B.at C.on D.with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:寒假将于1月18日开始。我们都很期待。
考查介词辨析。in接年/月/季节;at在具体某时刻;on在具体某一天;with和。根据“18 January”可知,此处指的具体某一天,填介词on。故选C。
92.The students are having a special class now. The famous scientist teaches ________ how to live in space.
A.he B.them C.they D.him
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学生们现在正在参加特殊课程。这位著名的科学家教他们如何生活在太空中。
考查代词用法。he他,主格;them他们,宾格;they他们,主格;him他,宾格。根据“The students are having a special class now. The famous scientist teaches... how to live in space.”可知,这位著名的科学家教“学生们”如何生活在太空中,空处需代词“他们”代指“学生们”,teaches后跟宾格them。故选B。
93.—Listen! Who _________ the piano? Sounds beautiful!
—It’s my neighbour. She is a piano teacher.
A.are playing B.play C.plays D.is playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——听!谁在弹钢琴?听起来真好听!——是我的邻居,她是钢琴老师。
考查时态。根据上文“Listen!”可知,此处是在描述正在发生的动作,故句子应用现在进行时,在不确定有几个人的情况下,be动词都用第三人称单数的形式,也就是is。故选D。
94.—_________do people in Yancheng celebrate the Lantern Festival?
— It depends. They may go to the Water Street to watch lanterns.
A.How B.What C.When D.Why
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——盐城人怎么过元宵节?——看情况。他们可能会去水街看花灯。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何;What什么;When何时;Why为什么。根据“They may go the Water Street to watch lanterns.”可知,这是庆祝元宵节的方式,用how进行提问。故选A。
95.Which of the following underlined part has a different sound from the other three?
A.year B.wear C.near D.here
【答案】B
【详解】句意:以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他三个发音不同?
考查语音知识。year[jɪə]; wear[weə];near[nɪə];here[hɪə]。选项A、C、D划线部分均发/ɪə/,选项B划线部分发/eə/,故选B。
96.Making a budget can help us have good ________ habits.
A.reading B.travelling C.spending D.exercising
【答案】C
【详解】句意:制定预算能帮助我们养成良好的消费习惯。
考查名词辨析。reading阅读;travelling旅游;spending消费;exercising锻炼。根据“Making a budget”可知,制定预算就是对收入和支出进行规划,故应是帮助我们养成良好的消费习惯。故选C。
97.There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen.
A.aren’t B.isn’t C.are D.is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有任何果汁,但厨房里有一些茶。
考查there be句型。bottles是复数名词,因此需要用are或其否定形式。根据“any”提示,句子表否定,故空格处应用aren’t。故选A。
98.—Can I have _________ cucumbers?
—Sorry, I don’t have _________.
A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我能吃点黄瓜吗?——抱歉,我没有黄瓜了。
考查some和any的用法。some一些;any任何。根据英语语法,通常情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句,但在表示邀请和希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中也要用some。第一空是希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句,故应用some,B、C选项可排除。第二空所在句为否定句,故应用any。故选D。
99.All the ________ teachers enjoy themselves on March 8, because it is their own festival.
A.man B.women C.woman D.men
【答案】B
【详解】句意:所有的女老师在3月8日都玩得很开心,因为那是她们自己的节日。
考查名词作定语。man男人;women是woman的复数形式;woman女人;men是man的复数形式。根据“March 8th”可知,这一天是妇女节,所以这里应表示“女老师”。空后teachers是复数形式,作定语的woman也应变为复数women。故选B。
100.—My parents will take me to Harbin Ice and Snow Festival during the winter holiday.
—_________
A.Really? It’s too cold. B.Oh, I don’t think it's cool.
C.Great! Have fun. D.Yes. That’s OK.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——寒假期间我父母会带我去哈尔滨冰雪节。——太棒了!玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Really? It’s too cold.真的吗?太冷了;Oh, I don’t think it’s cool.哦,我认为不太酷;Great! Have fun.太棒了!玩得开心;Yes. That’s OK.是的,没关系。根据“My parents will take me to Harbin’s ice and snow festival during the winter holiday.”可知得知对方的旅行,应该表达祝愿。故选C。
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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