( Unit5&Unit6 )月考复习之综合词汇短语句子专项训练2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

( Unit5&Unit6 )沪教版八年级英语上册月考词汇短语句子专项训练 （测试范围：Unit5 Going on an exchange + Unit6 Wisdom counts） 班级：________ 姓名：_______ 得分：______ 一、词汇辨析（共20分） 从方框中选择正确的单词填空，每词限用一次，注意词形变化。except, besides, accept, receive; alive, living, live; borrow, lend; raise, rise; allow,permit; discover, invent; realize, recognize; doubt, suspect; solve, settle; include, contain 1. All the students went to the park __________ Tom, because he was ill. 1. __________ English, he also studies French and German. 1. She was very happy to __________ the invitation to the party. 1. I __________ a letter from my penfriend yesterday, but I haven’t read it yet. 1. The little cat was still __________ after being trapped for three days. 1. Pandas are one of the most endangered __________ animals in the world. 1. We watched a __________ football match between China and Japan last night. 1. Can I __________ your dictionary? I left mine at home. 1. Could you __________ me some money? I need to buy a new book. 1. The students are trying to __________ money for the poor children in the village. 1. The sun __________ in the east and sets in the west every day. 1. My parents don’t __________ me to stay out late on school nights. 1. The school doesn’t __________ students to use mobile phones in class. 1. Columbus __________ America in 1492. 1. Edison __________ many useful things in his life. 1. I didn’t __________ that I had made a mistake until my teacher told me. 1. I couldn’t __________ my old friend at the party because he had changed a lot. 1. There is no __________ that he is the best student in our class. 1. The police __________ that the man was the thief because of his strange behavior. 1. We need to __________ this problem as soon as possible before it gets worse. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共20分） 1. It’s important for us __________ (learn) English well. 2. He suggested __________ (go) to the museum this weekend. 3. The teacher told us that the earth __________ (go) around the sun. 4. If it __________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go camping. 5. We __________ (study) English for five years. 6. Look! The boys __________ (play) basketball on the playground. 7. She __________ (finish) her homework before her mother came back. 8. This book is very __________ (interest). I want to read it again. 9. The __________ (happy) on her face shows that she passed the exam. 10. It’s __________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 11. We should speak to the old people __________ (respectful). 12. There are many __________ (difference) between the two pictures. 13. He is one of the __________ (good) students in our class. 14. The more you read, the __________ (wise) you will be. 15. My father is a __________ (success) businessman. 16. She was __________ (excite) when she heard the good news. 17. We must prevent them from __________ (cut) down the trees. 18. The little girl is afraid of __________ (be) alone at home. 19. I hope __________ (see) you again soon. 20. He was made __________ (clean) the classroom after school. 三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词（共20分） 1. We should learn to __________ (交流) with others politely. 2. My __________ (梦想) is to travel around the world when I grow up. 3. The __________ (目的) of this activity is to improve our English skills. 4. He is an __________ (诚实的) boy, so everyone trusts him. 5. We must __________ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family. 6. The __________ (传统) of giving gifts at Christmas is very popular in Western countries. 7. She has a good __________ (记忆力) and can remember things easily. 8. We should __________ (尊重) the opinions of others even if we don’t agree with them. 9. The __________ (友谊) between us will last forever. 10. He made a __________ (决定) to study abroad next year. 11. We need to __________ (准备) for the exam carefully. 12. The __________ (挑战) is very difficult, but we will try our best to finish it. 13. She gave me a __________ (微笑) when she saw me. 14. We should __________ (鼓励) children to do things by themselves. 15. The __________ (经验) he got from the job is very valuable. 16. It’s __________ (必要的) for us to exercise every day to keep healthy. 17. He is a __________ (勇敢的) boy and he saved a little girl from the fire. 18. We must __________ (保护) the environment from being polluted. 19. The __________ (文化) of different countries is very interesting. 20. She has a __________ (习惯) of reading books before going to bed. 四、重要短语汉译英（共30分） 1. 交换生 __________ 2. 习惯于 __________ 3. 与……保持联系 __________ 4. 参加 __________ 5. 为……做准备 __________ 6. 独立生活 __________ 7. 处理；应对 __________ 8. 例如 __________ 9. 换句话说 __________ 10. 轮流做某事 __________ 11. 依靠；依赖 __________ 12. 对……感兴趣 __________ 13. 提出（建议） __________ 14. 同意 __________ 15. 与……不同 __________ 16. 明智的决定 __________ 17. 从……中学习 __________ 18. 三思而后行 __________ 19. 犯错误 __________ 20. 尽力做某事 __________ 21. 面对困难 __________ 22. 放弃 __________ 23. 坚持做某事 __________ 24. 对……有耐心 __________ 25. 结果 __________ 26. 以……为骄傲 __________ 27. 查阅（词典） __________ 28. 注意；留心 __________ 29. 迫不及待做某事 __________ 30. 毕竟；终究 __________ 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共30分） 1. 我盼望着收到你的来信。 I am __________ __________ __________ __________ your letter. 2. 他花了两个小时完成作业。 It __________ him two hours __________ __________ his homework. 3. 这本书值得一读。 This book is __________ __________. 4. 我们应该学会如何与他人相处。 We should learn how to __________ __________ __________ others. 5. 如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。 If you study hard, you will __________ __________. 6. 他太小了，不能独自去上学。 He is __________ young __________ go to school by himself. 7. 我建议你多读书。 I __________ __________ you __________ more books. 8. 他不仅会说英语，还会说法语。 He can __________ __________ speak English, __________ __________ speak French. 9. 我们必须阻止他那样做。 We must __________ him __________ __________ that. 10. 你最好早点起床。 You __________ __________ get up early. 11. 直到他告诉我，我才知道真相。 I __________ know the truth __________ he told me. 12. 她对音乐很感兴趣。 She is __________ __________ music. 13. 他习惯于每天早上跑步。 He is __________ __________ __________ every morning. 14. 我们应该珍惜我们的友谊。 We should __________ our __________. 15. 他决定去北京旅行。 He __________ __________ __________ to Beijing. 16. 为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。 __________ __________ __________ catch the early bus, he got up early. 17. 这个问题太难了，我解决不了。 The problem is __________ difficult __________ me __________ solve. 18. 他一到学校就开始读书。 __________ __________ __________ he arrived at school, he began to read books. 19. 我们需要为考试做准备。 We need to __________ __________ the exam. 20. 他总是乐于助人。 He is always __________ __________ help others. 21. 我希望我能去国外学习。 I hope __________ __________ __________ study abroad. 22. 你能告诉我如何使用这个机器吗？ Can you tell me how __________ __________ this machine? 23. 她的梦想是成为一名医生。 Her dream is __________ __________ a doctor. 24. 我们应该保护环境。 We should __________ the __________. 25. 他因为生病所以没来上学。 He didn’t come to school __________ __________ his illness. 26. 我花了很多时间学英语。 I __________ a lot of time __________ English. 27. 这本书是由他写的。 This book __________ __________ by him. 28. 如果你有问题，你可以向老师求助。 If you have any problems, you can __________ the teacher __________ help. 29. 他建议我们去看电影。 He suggested that we __________ __________ the cinema. 30. 我们必须独立完成作业。 We must finish our homework __________ __________. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析. 1.except 2. Besides 3. accept 4. received 5. alive 6.living 7. live 8. borrow 9. lend 10. raise 11.rises 12. allow 13. permit 14. discovered 15. invented 16.realize 17. recognize 18. doubt 19. suspected 20. solve 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. to learn 2. going 3. goes 4. doesn’t rain 5. have studied 6.are playing 7. had finished 8. interesting 9. happiness 10. impolite 11.respectfully 12. differences 13. best 14. wiser 15. successful 16.excited 17. cutting 18. being 19. to see 20. to clean 三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词。 1. communicate 2. dream 3. purpose 4. honest 5. value 6.tradition 7. memory 8. respect 9. friendship 10. decision 11.prepare 12. challenge 13. smile 14. encourage 15. experience 16.necessary 17. brave 18. protect 19. culture 20. habit 四、重要短语汉译英。 1. exchange student 2. be used to 3. keep in touch with 4. take part in 5.prepare for 6. live independently 7. deal with 8. for example/such as 9.in other words 10. take turns to do sth. 11. depend on 12. be interested in 13.put forward 14. agree with 15. be different from 16. wise decision 17.learn from 18. think twice before you act 19. make mistakes 20.try one’s best to do sth. 21. face difficulties 22. give up 23.stick to doing sth. 24. be patient with 25. as a result 26.be proud of/take pride in 27. look up 28. pay attention to 29.can’t wait to do sth. 30. after all 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子。 1. looking forward to receiving 2. took; to finish 3. worth reading 4.get on well with 5. make progress 6. too; to 7. advise; to read 8.not only; but also 9. prevent; from doing 10. had better 11.didn’t; until 12. interested in 13. used to running 14.value; friendship 15. decided to travel 16. In order to 17.too; for; to 18. As soon as 19. prepare for 20. ready to 21.that I can 22. to use 23. to be 24. protect; environment 25.because of 26. spent; learning 27. was written 28.ask; for 29. go to 30. by ourselves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $