精品解析： 山东省威海乳山市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初三英语 1. 本试卷共8页，计100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识 (共5小题，计5分) 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 1. We are making great progress in our project, and we progress steadily towards our goal every day. 划线单词词性是________。 A. 动词，名词 B. 动词，动词 C. 名词，动词 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在项目中取得了巨大进展，并且我们每天都稳步向目标前进。划线单词词性是名词，动词。 考查词性辨析。第一个“progress”位于动词“making”后，被形容词“great”修饰，作宾语，是名词；第二个“progress”位于主语“we”后，被副词“steadily”修饰，作谓语，是动词。故选C。 2. Instead of the usual jokes she created, Hobbs told jokes written by ChatGPT. 划线部分在句子中作________。 A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：霍布斯讲的是ChatGPT写的笑话，而不是她通常创作的笑话。划线部分在句子中作定语。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，划线部分在句子中作后置定语，修饰名词jokes。故选B。 3. AI storytelling can only create stories based on what is already there. 画线部分在句子中作________。 A. 状语从句 B. 宾语从句 C. 定语从句 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能讲故事只能基于已有的素材来创作故事。画线部分在句子中作宾语从句。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，画线部分“what is already there”是宾语从句，充当介词“on”的宾语，介词后接的从句属于宾语从句 (介词宾语从句)。故选B。 4. The party ended early, as many guests had to leave for different reasons. 此句中包含________。 A. 原因状语从句 B. 让步状语从句 C. 结果状语从句 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：聚会提前结束，因为许多客人因各种原因不得不离开。此句中包含原因状语从句。 考查复合句。分析句子结构可知，此句为as引导的原因状语从句，此处as意为“因为”。故选A。 5. He asked me if snakes can feel things moving.该句的句子结构是________。 A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问我蛇是否能感觉到东西在移动。 考查句子结构分析。主句为“He asked me”，其中“He”是主语，“asked”是谓语，“me”是间接宾语；“if snakes can feel things moving”是从句作直接宾语，表示被问的内容。因此，该句的句子结构符合“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。故选C。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 My uncle Tim is a really great guy. He was born in England in 1980, in a city called Halifax, but now he lives and ___6___ in Cambodia (柬埔寨). He went to Cambodia in 2014. My uncle is a ___7___ and he worked at a hospital in Manchester for a few years. But in 2014 he decided to go and work in small villages in Cambodia. He ___8___ that they needed doctors. He travels from village ___9___ village to help people. He has a small motorbike that he uses. Sometimes, though, he goes in a very small plane because the ____10____ aren’t good enough. Uncle Tim says that he wants to stay there ____11____ there is a lot of work to do. He has also met a girl there. He told me in an email that ____12____ would get married in July the next year. Uncle Tim hopes that he can help to teach Cambodian people to become doctors ____13____. He has learned a lot of the language—that can’t be easy! I said before that he’s a great guy. ____14____ do I think that? Well, because he is helping other people and is ____15____ to do that, and because he has learned a lot about another culture. 6. A. studies B. works C. waits 7. A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse 8. A. felt B. smelt C. sounded 9. A. to B. by C. on 10. A. stones B. keys C. roads 11. A. unless B. because C. until 12. A. they B. their C. them 13. A. at that time B. in the future C. once again 14. A. How B. Why C. When 15. A. shy B. clever C. happy 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的叔叔蒂姆在柬埔寨工作、生活，帮助当地人，并计划与当地女孩结婚，还希望未来能教当地人成为医生的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他1980年出生于英国哈利法克斯市，但现在他在柬埔寨生活和工作。 studies学习；works工作；waits等待。根据下文“he worked at a hospital in Manchester for a few years”以及“he decided to go and work in small villages in Cambodia”可知，叔叔现在生活在柬埔寨，并在那里工作。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我的叔叔是一名医生，他在曼彻斯特的一家医院工作了几年。 teacher老师；doctor医生；nurse护士。根据下文“they needed doctors”可知，叔叔是医生。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他觉得他们需要医生。 felt感觉；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来。根据“that they needed doctors”可知，叔叔感觉到柬埔寨的小村庄需要医生。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他从一个村庄到另一个村庄去帮助人们。 to到；by通过；on在……上面。根据“from village ... village”可知，此处指从一个村庄到另一个村庄，from...to...“从……到……”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：不过，有时他会乘坐一架非常小的飞机，因为道路不够好。 stones石头；keys钥匙；roads道路。根据“he goes in a very small plane”可知，乘坐小飞机是因为道路不够好。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：蒂姆叔叔说他想留在那里，因为有很多工作要做。 unless除非；because因为；until直到。根据“there is a lot of work to do”可知，前后句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他在一封电子邮件中告诉我，他们将在明年七月结婚。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they指代叔叔和那个女孩。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：蒂姆叔叔希望将来能帮助教柬埔寨人成为医生。 at that time在那时；in the future在未来；once again再一次。根据“help to teach Cambodian people to become doctors”可知，帮助教柬埔寨人成为医生是未来的事情。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：为什么我这么认为呢？ How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据下文“Well, because he is helping other people”可知，此处询问原因，应用why提问。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：嗯，因为他正在帮助别人，并且乐于这样做，而且他对另一种文化了解很多。 shy害羞的；clever聪明的；happy高兴的。根据“he is helping other people”以及“he has learned a lot about another culture”可知，叔叔乐于帮助别人。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共五篇短文，共26小题，计42分) 阅读A、B、C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案 (每小题1.5分) 。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A Growing a Family Business Every Saturday and Sunday this fall, while other kids are sleeping in or preparing for a soccer game, 11-year-old Phillip will be up at 5 a.m. sweeping floors at his family’s orchard (果园), Masker Orchard, which is one of the largest pick-it-yourself apple orchards in the New York area. On a good weekend, there will be more than 800 customers. One of Phillip’s jobs is to count the apples they have bought, tell how much they should pay, and take their money. That’s a lot of apples...and a lot of math! For his hard work, Philip is paid $15 per hour. After working there for seven years, Phillip has saved $3,000. He’s planning to use it to buy a car one day and to help pay for college. Having a family business means much more than making money. It also means making sacrifices (牺牲). “Growing up was good and bad,” says Phillip, “I’m learning how to run a business, and I’m learning what hard work is really all about.” He says, though, that some mornings, when his alarm clock goes off in the early morning, he’d rather be sleeping in or playing baseball with friends. “But I’m learning to do things that I will need for the rest of my life,” he says, “And I’m spending time with my family. I love it.” 16. What does Phillip do after he gets up early every weekend? A. Finish his homework. B. Do the work for his family. C. Go for a run in the morning. 17. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Making money. B. Making sacrifices. C. Having a family business. 18. What does Phillip do on a good weekend in Masker? A. To pick apples. B. To help sell apples. C. To play baseball with friends. 19. What is the most important thing that Phillip thinks he has learned from working in the family orchard? A. How to count apples correctly. B. How to make friends with the customers. C The value of hard work and how to manage a business. 20. What can we learn from this passage? A. Growing up means doing what you want to do. B. It’s necessary to make money as early as possible. C. Getting something probably means giving up something. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁男孩Phillip在家庭果园工作的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday and Sunday this fall…11-year-old Phillip will be up at 5 a.m. sweeping floors at his family’s orchard (果园), Masker Orchard,”可知，Phillip每个周末早起后为他的家庭果园工作。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Having a family business means much more than making money. It also means making sacrifices (牺牲).”可知，此处讲述了自己能够在自己的家庭事业中学到很多东西，所以it指代的是前面提到的“Having a family business”。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of Phillip’s jobs is to count the apples they have bought, tell how much they should pay, and take their money.”可知，Phillip的工作是数顾客买的苹果，告诉他们应付多少钱，并收钱，也就是帮助卖苹果。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m learning how to run a business, and I’m learning what hard work is really all about.”可知，Phillip认为从家庭果园的工作中学到的最重要的事情是：努力工作的价值以及如何经营企业。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文核心是Phillip为家庭事业牺牲休息时间，但他从中获得成长。故选C。 B Our body needs different nutrients (营养成分) to stay healthy and function properly. Vitamins (维生素) are among them that play important roles in our health. Among all the vitamins, vitamin D holds a special position as it is closely related to our daily health but often overlooked by many people. About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin D every day. But this vitamin is very important for our health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones. When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about a quarter of an hour a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. For those who live in areas without enough sunlight, especially during certain seasons like long winters, it becomes even more important to pay attention to getting enough vitamin D from food. 21. What can we know about vitamin D from the passage? A. It keeps our hair clean. B. It makes our bones strong. C. It is not necessary for our teeth. 22. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. 23. According to the writer, how can people get vitamin D? A. By eating fish. B. By watching TV. C. By working hard. 24. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. 25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What vitamin D is. B. Where we can get vitamin D. C. How much vitamin D we need. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了维生素D对人体健康的重要性，包括它对骨骼的作用、获取途径以及在不同情况下的获取建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Vitamin D is really important for our bones. When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong.”可知，维生素D对我们的骨骼很重要，它能使骨骼强壮。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”可知，我们的身体不能制造维生素D，所以我们必须从身体外部获取。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”可知，人们可以通过吃鱼等食物来获取维生素D。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Too much sun is not good for you, but about a quarter of an hour a day is usually enough.”可知，建议每天在阳光下待大约15分钟。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段内容可知，该段主要介绍了人们获取维生素D的途径，包括食物和阳光。故选B。 C Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if these happen to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. ☆Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chance of survival in an earthquake will go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. ☆If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. ☆If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (海浪) that can really harm the nearby people. ☆When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move to an open area. Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 26. What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese? A. 坍塌 B. 幸存 C. 废墟 27. What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts? A. To get under a bed. B. To get under a table. C. To stand near walls or windows. 28. Which is the right way if you are outside when the earthquake happens? A. To run out of the car immediately. B. To stay away from buildings and trees. C To run into a house quickly to take something valuable. 29. What often comes when an earthquake happens? A. Snow B. Fire C. Rain 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to stay calm in an earthquake. B. The ways to move to an open area in an earthquake. C. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生时以及发生后应该采取的一些自我保护措施，包括保持冷静、室内和室外的不同应对方式，以及地震后可能面临的危险等，旨在帮助人们在地震来临时更好地保护自己。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Your chance of survival in an earthquake will go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.”可知，在地震中保持冷静能增加某种机会，且这种机会与生命相关，结合选项可知，“survival”意为“幸存”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen.”可知，地震开始时，如果在室内，要躲在桌子或床下，不要站在墙或窗户附近，不要进入厨房。所以不应该做的是站在墙或窗户附近。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees.”可知，地震发生时如果在室外，要尽快到开阔地带，远离建筑物和树木。所以正确的方式是远离建筑物和树木。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“For example, fire often comes with an earthquake.”可知，地震发生时经常伴随着火灾。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了地震发生时以及发生后如何保护自己的方法。故选C。 D 阅读D篇，根据内容，从下面选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。有一项选项多余。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Do you want to learn how to speak English well? ____31____ But we do have tips that will help you speak English better than ever. Stop being a student. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, but it will make you feel more confident when speaking English. ____32____ If you want to say the word “apple” in English, for example, try imagining a picture of an apple, and then just think the English word “apple”. Remember the answer is in the question. ____33____ English questions are like mirrors. If someone asks you a question and you’re not sure how to answer, start by thinking about the words used in the question. The person has already said most of the words you need to make your answer. Use it or lose it There’s an expression in English: “Use it or lose it,” which means if you don’t practice a skill, you might forget it. ____34____ The best way to remember a new word is to use it right away so it will stay in your memory. ____35____ Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those rules and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking at all. Most of the time, people will understand what you’re trying to say, even if you make a mistake. A. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. B. And it’s hard to learn English well. C. This idea can help you remember new English words. D. This also means you need to start thinking in English. E. We don’t have ways that will give you perfect English. F. Listen carefully when someone asks you a question in English. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何更好地学习英语口语的几个实用技巧。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you want to learn how to speak English well?”和“But we do have tips that will help you speak English better than ever.”可知，前文问“你想学好英语吗”，后文提到“但我们有一些技巧可以帮助你比以往说得更好”，因此空缺处应表达“我们没有完美的方法”，选项E“我们没有能让你英语完美的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English.”可知，停止以学生身份学英语，开始以使用者身份思考。因此，此处表明开始用英语思考，选项D“这也意味着你需要开始用英语思考。” 符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“English questions are like mirrors. If someone asks you a question and you’re not sure how to answer, start by thinking about the words used in the question.”可知，英语问题像镜子，回答时可利用问题中的词汇。因此，此处应提到倾听问题，选项F“当有人用英语问你问题时，仔细听。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据标题“Use it or lose it.”以及“The best way to remember a new word is to use it right away so it will stay in your memory.”可知，该段强调要使用才能记住，后文说明要及时使用新词。因此，此处提及新词，选项C“这个想法可以帮助你记住新的英语单词。” 符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking at all.”可知，后文鼓励不要因怕犯错而不敢开口，选项A“不要害怕犯错。”符合语境。故选A。 E 阅读下面的短文，回答问题 请将答案填写到答题纸指定位置。 One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, taking them from her shaking hands with great kindness. I listened as he repeatedly said to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient (耐心的) and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from this. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 36. What was the writer’s hope about the shopping at first? (答案不超过6词) _____________________________________________ 37. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? (答案不超过2词) _____________________________________________ 38. Who gave the writer and her daughter an important lesson? (答案不超过3词) _____________________________________________ 39. What did the author and her daughter take away from the supermarket besides (除了) the things they bought? (答案不超过5词) _____________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the salesman? Use the information in the text to explain your reason(s). (答案不限词数) _____________________________________________ 41. In your daily life, what can you do to become a person like the salesman? (答案不限词数) _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. To be in and out quickly. 37. (Very) terrible. 38. The (young) salesman. 39. A heart full of thankfulness. 40. I think he is kind, (helpful) and patient. Because he helped the old woman patiently with great kindness. He also thanked the writer for her patience. 41. In daily life, I can be more patient with service staff. When someone needs help, like an elderly person crossing the street, I can offer a hand. I can also listen more patiently to friends’ problems and give kind words of support. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带女儿去超市购物时，遇到一位用硬币付款的老人，年轻售货员耐心友善地帮助老人，作者和女儿从售货员身上学到重要一课的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“I was hoping to be in and out quickly.”可知，作者一开始希望购物能快速进出。故填To be in and out quickly. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.”可知，一开始作者觉得这个老妇人很糟糕。故填(Very) terrible. 【38题详解】 根据第三段对年轻售货员帮助老人的描述以及第四段“I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from this.”可知，是年轻的售货员给了作者和她女儿重要的一课。故填The (young) salesman. 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.”可知，除了买的东西，作者和女儿还带着一颗充满感恩的心离开了超市。故填A heart full of thankfulness. 【40题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案可结合文章内容来回答。根据第三段“He helped her count her coins, taking them from her shaking hands with great kindness.”以及“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient (耐心的) and kind.”和第五段“When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience.”可知，售货员善良、乐于助人且有耐心，因为他耐心友善地帮助老妇人，还感谢作者的耐心。故填I think he is kind, (helpful) and patient. Because he helped the old woman patiently with great kindness. He also thanked the writer for her patience. 【41题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案可根据自身情况和对售货员品质的理解来回答。比如可以在日常生活中对服务人员更有耐心，主动帮助需要帮助的人，耐心倾听朋友的问题并给予支持等。故填In daily life, I can be more patient with service staff. When someone needs help, like an elderly person crossing the street, I can offer a hand. I can also listen more patiently to friends’ problems and give kind words of support. 四、选词填空 (共8小题，计8分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两个选项多余。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 A. regard B. encourage C. rapid D. whether E. proper F. especially G. fresher H. peaceful I. protection J. rock Our earth is a wonderful place. It’s usually ____42____ and full of life. But now, things are changing, ____43____ because of some bad habits. There’s been a ____44____ development in factories and cities. People don’t always do the ____45____ things to look after our environment. For example, they drop rubbish on the ground without caring where it goes. Some factories send dirty water into rivers. That’s really bad for the water and the animals living in it. We should ____46____ the earth as our own home. We can remember the nice times when the environment was clean and beautiful. We need to give it ____47____. Simple things can help a lot. Like putting rubbish in the bin, using less plastic (塑料的) bags and saving water. Whether it’s a small flower or a big tree, everything is important for our earth. Let’s work together to make our earth clean and nice again. We can plant more trees in our neighborhoods to make the air ____48____. Also, ____49____ our friends and family to use public transportation (公共交通工具) instead of driving private cars often. Let’s spread the message of environmental protection far and wide, so that more people will join us in this meaningful cause. 【答案】42. H 43. F 44. C 45. E 46. A 47. I 48. G 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕地球环境展开，先描述地球原本的美好，再说明当前环境因人类不良习惯而改变，最后提出保护环境的具体做法。 【42题详解】 句意：地球通常是宁静且充满生机的。根据“and full of life”可知，此处需填形容词描述地球的状态，“peaceful”符合语境。故填H。 【43题详解】 句意：但现在情况正在改变，尤其是因为一些坏习惯。此处是对“things are changing”的进一步说明，“especially”用于强调原因，符合逻辑。故填F。 【44题详解】 句意：工厂和城市有了快速的发展。此处需填形容词修饰“development”，“rapid”能体现发展的速度，符合语境。故填C。 【45题详解】 句意：人们并不总是做恰当的事来呵护环境。根据“don’t always do… things”可知，此处需填形容词表示“恰当的”，“proper”符合语义。故填E。 【46题详解】 句意：我们应该把地球当作自己的家。“regard... as…”是固定搭配，意为“把……当作……”，符合句子结构和语义。故填A。 【47题详解】 句意：我们需要给予它保护。此处需填名词作 “give”的宾语，“protection”符合“呵护地球” 的语境。故填I。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以在社区种更多树，让空气更清新。“make the air…”后需填形容词的比较级，体现种树后的变化，“fresher”符合语义。故填G。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，鼓励我们的朋友和家人多使用公共交通工具，而不是经常开私家车。此处需填动词作谓语，“encourage”符合“呼吁环保行为”的语境。故填B。 五、语法填空 (共8小题，计8分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Saturday came. Todd was so excited to try his new kite. He had waited for a week. He woke up early in the morning ____50____ it rained heavily. He was sad. “Well, I guess I won’t be able to fly my kite today,” he told his mother. His mom advised him to call a friend, and they could play some board games. Todd ____51____ (think) this was a great idea, so he called one of his good friends Kyle right away. At about 9 am, while Todd ____52____ (fold) his clothes, he heard knocks at the door. He quickly went to open it. Kyle brought the game Battleship. He said he wanted to make sure they had enough games to keep ____53____ (they) busy on this rainy day. Todd’s mom made lunch ____54____ the boys. After they had it, they kept on playing board games. At about 2 pm, the rain stopped. The sky became ____55____ (bright) and bluer. “Let’s go out and give my kite a try,” said Todd. “That’s a great idea,” said Kyle. They went outside and ran with the kite. Suddenly, the wind picked it up and ____56____ kite flew high into the sky. They had a strong ____57____ (feel) of satisfaction. At 4 pm, the boys went home happily. 【答案】50. but 51. thought 52 was folding 53. themselves 54. for 55. brighter 56. the 57. feeling 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了托德原计划在周六放风筝，但因下雨而改变计划，与朋友在家玩棋盘游戏，雨停后成功放飞风筝，最终感到满足的故事。 【50题详解】 句意：他一大早就醒了，但是雨下得很大。根据“He woke up early in the morning...it rained heavily.”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此用转折连词“but”连接。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：托德认为这是个好主意，所以他马上给他的一个好朋友凯尔打电话。根据“His mom advised him to call a friend, and they could play some board games.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“think”的过去式是“thought”。故填thought。 【52题详解】 句意：大约上午9点，托德正在叠衣服时，他听到敲门声。根据“At about 9 am, while Todd...his clothes, he heard knocks at the door.”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语“Todd”是第三人称单数，因此用“was folding”。故填was folding。 【53题详解】 句意：他说他想确保他们在这个雨天有足够的游戏来让自己忙碌。根据“keep...busy”可知，此处表示让他们自己忙碌，因此用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 【54题详解】 句意：托德的妈妈为男孩们做了午饭。根据“Todd’s mom made lunch...the boys.”可知，此处表示为男孩们做午饭，因此用介词“for”表示“为了”。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：天空变得更亮了，更蓝了。根据“and bluer”可知，此处用比较级形式与“bluer”并列，“bright”的比较级是“brighter”。故填brighter。 【56题详解】 句意：突然，风把它吹了起来，风筝飞得很高。根据“...kite flew high into the sky.”可知，此处特指上文提到的风筝，因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【57题详解】 句意：他们有一种强烈的满足感。根据“a strong...of satisfaction”可知，此处表示一种满足感，因此用名词形式“feeling”。故填feeling。 六、完成句子 (共6小题，计12分) 根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Helen一直梦想着养一只小狗，可她的父母目前还没有同意。请帮助她向父母陈述自己的想法。根据情境完成句子。 58. 说实话，从小时候开始，我就想拥有一只小狗了。 __________________________________________ 【答案】To be honest, I’ve wanted to have a dog since I was a child.## To tell the truth, I’ve wanted to have a dog since I was a child.##To be honest, I’ve wanted to have a dog since I was a kid.##To tell the truth, I’ve wanted to have a dog since I was a kid. 【解析】 【详解】说实话翻译为To be honest或者To tell the truth，通常位于句首；“从小时候开始”翻译为since I was a child或者是since I was a kid；“想拥有”可翻译为“wanted to have”。结合“since”引导的时间状语，这里用现在完成时have wanted。故填To be honest, I’ve wanted to have a dog since I was a child./To tell the truth, I’ve wanted to have a dog since I was a child/To be honest, I’ve wanted to have a dog since I was a kid./To tell the truth, I’ve wanted to have a dog since I was a kid. 59. 据我的朋友们说，小狗非常友好、聪明。 __________________________________________ 【答案】According to my friends, dogs are very friendly and clever./In my friends’ opinion, dogs are very friendly and clever. 【解析】 【详解】“据……说”常见表达有“According to...”或者“In...’s opinion” ，“我的朋友们”翻译为“my friends” ；“小狗”翻译为“dogs”；“非常”翻译为“very”；“友好”翻译为“friendly”；“聪明”翻译为“clever”。故填According to my friends, dogs are very friendly and clever./In my friends’ opinion, dogs are very friendly and clever. 60. 尽管照顾宠物充满了一些小麻烦，但我还是想养。 __________________________________________ 【答案】Although/Though taking care of a pet is full of some little troubles, I still want to keep one. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为让步状语从句，时态为一般现在时。“尽管”英文为“Although/Though”，“照顾宠物”英文为“taking care of a pet”，动词作主语需用动名词形式，泛指“宠物”应用“a pet”；“充满了”英文为“is full of”，主语为动名词短语，是一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is；“一些小麻烦”英文为“some little troubles”；句中已有“Although/Though”，不能用but；“我还是想养”英文为“I still want to keep one”，中文省略了“一只”，可以用“one”指代。故填：Although/Though taking care of a pet is full of some little troubles, I still want to keep one. 61. 我将帮忙做家务并每天按时给狗喂食。 __________________________________________ 【答案】I will help with housework and feed the dog on time every day. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般将来时态。“我”英文为“I”，作主语；“将帮忙做某事”英文表达为“will help with sth.”，“帮忙做家务”即“help with housework”；“并”连接两个并列的动作，英文用“and”；“给狗喂食”英文为“feed the dog”，“每天按时”是时间状语，英文表达为“on time every day”，放在句末。故填I will help with housework and feed the dog on time every day. 62. 一方面，养一只小狗能给我带来很多乐趣，另一方面，它能让我更加独立。 __________________________________________ 【答案】On the one hand, having a dog can bring me a lot of fun. On the other hand, it can make me more independent. 【解析】 【详解】“一方面……另一方面……”常见表达为“On the one hand... On the other hand...”；“养一只小狗”翻译为动名词短语“having a dog”作主语；“能”翻译为“can”；“给某人带来某物”常用“bring sb. sth.”结构，所以“给我带来很多乐趣”翻译为“bring me a lot of fun”；“让某人怎么样”常用“make sb. + 形容词”结构，“更加独立”翻译为“more independent”。故填On the one hand, having a dog can bring me a lot of fun. On the other hand, it can make me more independent. 63. 我相信养一只狗将会给我带来很多甜蜜的记忆。 __________________________________________ 【答案】I believe that having a dog will bring me a lot of sweet memories. 【解析】 【详解】我相信：I believe that...，后接宾语从句；从句主语是动名词having a dog；根据语境可知，从句用一般将来时will do；带给某人某物：bring sb. sth.；我：me；很多甜蜜的记忆：a lot of sweet memories。故填I believe that having a dog will bring me a lot of sweet memories. 七、书面表达 (共1小题，计15分) 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 64. 寒假将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择2~3项你喜欢的活动 (也可自拟活动项目) ，用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由。 Practical Activities □learn to do housework □help in the city museum □clean up the city park □have a book sale □visit sick kids in hospital □... 要求： （1） 短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥； （2） 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3） 词数：100词左右。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 During this coming winter vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 During this coming winter vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. I’d like to learn to do housework first. Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. Also, we need to do something to help our parents and learn how to look after ourselves. Second, I will volunteer to clean up the city park. I’ll pick up rubbish around the park and ask people not to litter anywhere. In addition, I will tell them the importance of keeping our city clean and tidy. I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the winter practical program. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时与一般现在时； ③提示：选择2-3项活动并说明理由，强调意义。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用首句承接题干，直接列出活动以及说明每项活动的理由； 第二步：总结意义，呼应主题。 【亮点词汇】 ①look after照顾 ②pick up捡起 ③the importance of……的重要性 【高分句型】 ①Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the winter practical program.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语 1. 本试卷共8页，计100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识 (共5小题，计5分) 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 1. We are making great progress in our project, and we progress steadily towards our goal every day. 划线单词词性________。 A 动词，名词 B. 动词，动词 C. 名词，动词 2. Instead of the usual jokes she created, Hobbs told jokes written by ChatGPT. 划线部分在句子中作________。 A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 3. AI storytelling can only create stories based on what is already there. 画线部分在句子中作________。 A. 状语从句 B. 宾语从句 C. 定语从句 4. The party ended early, as many guests had to leave for different reasons. 此句中包含________ A. 原因状语从句 B. 让步状语从句 C. 结果状语从句 5. He asked me if snakes can feel things moving.该句的句子结构是________。 A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 二、完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 My uncle Tim is a really great guy. He was born in England in 1980, in a city called Halifax, but now he lives and ___6___ in Cambodia (柬埔寨). He went to Cambodia in 2014. My uncle is a ___7___ and he worked at a hospital in Manchester for a few years. But in 2014 he decided to go and work in small villages in Cambodia. He ___8___ that they needed doctors. He travels from village ___9___ village to help people. He has a small motorbike that he uses. Sometimes, though, he goes in a very small plane because the ____10____ aren’t good enough. Uncle Tim says that he wants to stay there ____11____ there is a lot of work to do. He has also met a girl there. He told me in an email that ____12____ would get married in July the next year. Uncle Tim hopes that he can help to teach Cambodian people to become doctors ____13____. He has learned a lot of the language—that can’t be easy! I said before that he’s a great guy. ____14____ do I think that? Well, because he is helping other people and is ____15____ to do that, and because he has learned a lot about another culture. 6. A. studies B. works C. waits 7. A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse 8. A. felt B. smelt C. sounded 9. A. to B. by C. on 10. A. stones B. keys C. roads 11. A. unless B. because C. until 12. A. they B. their C. them 13. A. at that time B. in the future C. once again 14. A. How B. Why C. When 15. A. shy B. clever C. happy 三、阅读理解 (共五篇短文，共26小题，计42分) 阅读A、B、C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案 (每小题1.5分) 。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A Growing a Family Business Every Saturday and Sunday this fall, while other kids are sleeping in or preparing for a soccer game, 11-year-old Phillip will be up at 5 a.m. sweeping floors at his family’s orchard (果园), Masker Orchard, which is one of the largest pick-it-yourself apple orchards in the New York area. On a good weekend, there will be more than 800 customers. One of Phillip’s jobs is to count the apples they have bought, tell how much they should pay, and take their money. That’s a lot of apples...and a lot of math! For his hard work, Philip is paid $15 per hour. After working there for seven years, Phillip has saved $3,000. He’s planning to use it to buy a car one day and to help pay for college. Having a family business means much more than making money. It also means making sacrifices (牺牲). “Growing up was good and bad,” says Phillip, “I’m learning how to run a business, and I’m learning what hard work is really all about.” He says, though, that some mornings, when his alarm clock goes off in the early morning, he’d rather be sleeping in or playing baseball with friends. “But I’m learning to do things that I will need for the rest of my life,” he says, “And I’m spending time with my family. I love it.” 16. What does Phillip do after he gets up early every weekend? A. Finish his homework. B. Do the work for his family. C. Go for a run in the morning. 17. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Making money. B. Making sacrifices. C. Having a family business. 18. What does Phillip do on a good weekend in Masker? A. To pick apples. B. To help sell apples. C. To play baseball with friends. 19. What is the most important thing that Phillip thinks he has learned from working in the family orchard? A. How to count apples correctly. B How to make friends with the customers. C. The value of hard work and how to manage a business. 20. What can we learn from this passage? A. Growing up means doing what you want to do. B. It’s necessary to make money as early as possible. C. Getting something probably means giving up something. B Our body needs different nutrients (营养成分) to stay healthy and function properly. Vitamins (维生素) are among them that play important roles in our health. Among all the vitamins, vitamin D holds a special position as it is closely related to our daily health but often overlooked by many people. About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin D every day. But this vitamin is very important for our health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones. When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about a quarter of an hour a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. For those who live in areas without enough sunlight, especially during certain seasons like long winters, it becomes even more important to pay attention to getting enough vitamin D from food. 21. What can we know about vitamin D from the passage? A. It keeps our hair clean. B. It makes our bones strong. C. It is not necessary for our teeth. 22. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. 23. According to the writer, how can people get vitamin D? A. By eating fish. B. By watching TV. C. By working hard. 24. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. 25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What vitamin D is. B. Where we can get vitamin D. C. How much vitamin D we need. C Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if these happen to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. ☆Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chance of survival in an earthquake will go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. ☆If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. ☆If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (海浪) that can really harm the nearby people. ☆When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move to an open area. Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 26. What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese? A. 坍塌 B. 幸存 C. 废墟 27. What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts? A. To get under a bed. B. To get under a table. C. To stand near walls or windows. 28. Which is the right way if you are outside when the earthquake happens? A. To run out of the car immediately. B. To stay away from buildings and trees. C. To run into a house quickly to take something valuable. 29. What often comes when an earthquake happens? A. Snow B. Fire C. Rain 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to stay calm in an earthquake. B. The ways to move to an open area in an earthquake. C. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. D 阅读D篇，根据内容，从下面的选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。有一项选项多余。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Do you want to learn how to speak English well? ____31____ But we do have tips that will help you speak English better than ever. Stop being a student. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, but it will make you feel more confident when speaking English. ____32____ If you want to say the word “apple” in English, for example, try imagining a picture of an apple, and then just think the English word “apple”. Remember the answer is in the question. ____33____ English questions are like mirrors. If someone asks you a question and you’re not sure how to answer, start by thinking about the words used in the question. The person has already said most of the words you need to make your answer. Use it or lose it. There’s an expression in English: “Use it or lose it,” which means if you don’t practice a skill, you might forget it. ____34____ The best way to remember a new word is to use it right away so it will stay in your memory. ____35____ Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those rules and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking at all. Most of the time, people will understand what you’re trying to say, even if you make a mistake. A Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. B. And it’s hard to learn English well. C. This idea can help you remember new English words. D. This also means you need to start thinking in English. E. We don’t have ways that will give you perfect English. F. Listen carefully when someone asks you a question in English. E 阅读下面的短文，回答问题 请将答案填写到答题纸指定位置。 One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, taking them from her shaking hands with great kindness. I listened as he repeatedly said to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient (耐心的) and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from this. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 36. What was the writer’s hope about the shopping at first? (答案不超过6词) _____________________________________________ 37. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? (答案不超过2词) _____________________________________________ 38. Who gave the writer and her daughter an important lesson? (答案不超过3词) _____________________________________________ 39. What did the author and her daughter take away from the supermarket besides (除了) the things they bought? (答案不超过5词) _____________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the salesman? Use the information in the text to explain your reason(s). (答案不限词数) _____________________________________________ 41. In your daily life, what can you do to become a person like the salesman? (答案不限词数) _____________________________________________ 四、选词填空 (共8小题，计8分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两个选项多余。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 A. regard B. encourage C. rapid D. whether E. proper F. especially G. fresher H. peaceful I. protection J. rock Our earth is a wonderful place. It’s usually ____42____ and full of life. But now, things are changing, ____43____ because of some bad habits. There’s been a ____44____ development in factories and cities. People don’t always do the ____45____ things to look after our environment. For example, they drop rubbish on the ground without caring where it goes. Some factories send dirty water into rivers. That’s really bad for the water and the animals living in it. We should ____46____ the earth as our own home. We can remember the nice times when the environment was clean and beautiful. We need to give it ____47____. Simple things can help a lot. Like putting rubbish in the bin, using less plastic (塑料的) bags and saving water. Whether it’s a small flower or a big tree, everything is important for our earth. Let’s work together to make our earth clean and nice again. We can plant more trees in our neighborhoods to make the air ____48____. Also, ____49____ our friends and family to use public transportation (公共交通工具) instead of driving private cars often. Let’s spread the message of environmental protection far and wide, so that more people will join us in this meaningful cause. 五、语法填空 (共8小题，计8分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Saturday came. Todd was so excited to try his new kite. He had waited for a week. He woke up early in the morning ____50____ it rained heavily. He was sad. “Well, I guess I won’t be able to fly my kite today,” he told his mother. His mom advised him to call a friend, and they could play some board games. Todd ____51____ (think) this was a great idea, so he called one of his good friends Kyle right away. At about 9 am, while Todd ____52____ (fold) his clothes, he heard knocks at the door. He quickly went to open it. Kyle brought the game Battleship. He said he wanted to make sure they had enough games to keep ____53____ (they) busy on this rainy day. Todd’s mom made lunch ____54____ the boys. After they had it, they kept on playing board games. At about 2 pm, the rain stopped. The sky became ____55____ (bright) and bluer. “Let’s go out and give my kite a try,” said Todd. “That’s a great idea,” said Kyle. They went outside and ran with the kite. Suddenly, the wind picked it up and ____56____ kite flew high into the sky. They had a strong ____57____ (feel) of satisfaction. At 4 pm, the boys went home happily. 六、完成句子 (共6小题，计12分) 根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Helen一直梦想着养一只小狗，可她的父母目前还没有同意。请帮助她向父母陈述自己的想法。根据情境完成句子。 58. 说实话，从小时候开始，我就想拥有一只小狗了。 __________________________________________ 59. 据我的朋友们说，小狗非常友好、聪明。 __________________________________________ 60. 尽管照顾宠物充满了一些小麻烦，但我还是想养。 __________________________________________ 61. 我将帮忙做家务并每天按时给狗喂食。 __________________________________________ 62. 一方面，养一只小狗能给我带来很多乐趣，另一方面，它能让我更加独立。 __________________________________________ 63. 我相信养一只狗将会给我带来很多甜蜜的记忆。 __________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (共1小题，计15分) 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 64. 寒假将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择2~3项你喜欢的活动 (也可自拟活动项目) ，用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由。 Practical Activities □learn to do housework □help in the city museum □clean up the city park □have a book sale □visit sick kids in hospital □... 要求： （1） 短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥； （2） 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3） 词数：100词左右。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 During this coming winter vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $