山东省威海乳山市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初三英语 1. 本试卷共8页，计100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识 (共5小题，计5分) 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 1. We are making great progress in our project, and we progress steadily towards our goal every day. 划线单词词性是________。 A. 动词，名词 B. 动词，动词 C. 名词，动词 2. Instead of the usual jokes she created, Hobbs told jokes written by ChatGPT. 划线部分在句子中作________。 A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 3. AI storytelling can only create stories based on what is already there. 画线部分在句子中作________。 A. 状语从句 B. 宾语从句 C. 定语从句 4. The party ended early, as many guests had to leave for different reasons. 此句中包含________。 A. 原因状语从句 B. 让步状语从句 C. 结果状语从句 5. He asked me if snakes can feel things moving.该句的句子结构是________。 A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 二、完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 My uncle Tim is a really great guy. He was born in England in 1980, in a city called Halifax, but now he lives and ___6___ in Cambodia (柬埔寨). He went to Cambodia in 2014. My uncle is a ___7___ and he worked at a hospital in Manchester for a few years. But in 2014 he decided to go and work in small villages in Cambodia. He ___8___ that they needed doctors. He travels from village ___9___ village to help people. He has a small motorbike that he uses. Sometimes, though, he goes in a very small plane because the ____10____ aren’t good enough. Uncle Tim says that he wants to stay there ____11____ there is a lot of work to do. He has also met a girl there. He told me in an email that ____12____ would get married in July the next year. Uncle Tim hopes that he can help to teach Cambodian people to become doctors ____13____. He has learned a lot of the language—that can’t be easy! I said before that he’s a great guy. ____14____ do I think that? Well, because he is helping other people and is ____15____ to do that, and because he has learned a lot about another culture. 6. A. studies B. works C. waits 7. A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse 8. A. felt B. smelt C. sounded 9. A. to B. by C. on 10. A. stones B. keys C. roads 11. A. unless B. because C. until 12. A. they B. their C. them 13. A. at that time B. in the future C. once again 14. A. How B. Why C. When 15. A. shy B. clever C. happy 三、阅读理解 (共五篇短文，共26小题，计42分) 阅读A、B、C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案 (每小题1.5分) 。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A Growing a Family Business Every Saturday and Sunday this fall, while other kids are sleeping in or preparing for a soccer game, 11-year-old Phillip will be up at 5 a.m. sweeping floors at his family’s orchard (果园), Masker Orchard, which is one of the largest pick-it-yourself apple orchards in the New York area. On a good weekend, there will be more than 800 customers. One of Phillip’s jobs is to count the apples they have bought, tell how much they should pay, and take their money. That’s a lot of apples...and a lot of math! For his hard work, Philip is paid $15 per hour. After working there for seven years, Phillip has saved $3,000. He’s planning to use it to buy a car one day and to help pay for college. Having a family business means much more than making money. It also means making sacrifices (牺牲). “Growing up was good and bad,” says Phillip, “I’m learning how to run a business, and I’m learning what hard work is really all about.” He says, though, that some mornings, when his alarm clock goes off in the early morning, he’d rather be sleeping in or playing baseball with friends. “But I’m learning to do things that I will need for the rest of my life,” he says, “And I’m spending time with my family. I love it.” 16. What does Phillip do after he gets up early every weekend? A. Finish his homework. B. Do the work for his family. C. Go for a run in the morning. 17. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Making money. B. Making sacrifices. C. Having a family business. 18. What does Phillip do on a good weekend in Masker? A To pick apples. B. To help sell apples. C. To play baseball with friends. 19. What is the most important thing that Phillip thinks he has learned from working in the family orchard? A. How to count apples correctly. B. How to make friends with the customers. C. The value of hard work and how to manage a business. 20. What can we learn from this passage? A. Growing up means doing what you want to do. B. It’s necessary to make money as early as possible. C. Getting something probably means giving up something. B Our body needs different nutrients (营养成分) to stay healthy and function properly. Vitamins (维生素) are among them that play important roles in our health. Among all the vitamins vitamin D holds a special position as it is closely related to our daily health but often overlooked by many people. About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin D every day. But this vitamin is very important for our health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones. When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about a quarter of an hour a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. For those who live in areas without enough sunlight, especially during certain seasons like long winters, it becomes even more important to pay attention to getting enough vitamin D from food. 21. What can we know about vitamin D from the passage? A. It keeps our hair clean. B. It makes our bones strong. C. It is not necessary for our teeth. 22. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. 23. According to the writer, how can people get vitamin D? A. By eating fish. B. By watching TV. C. By working hard. 24. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. 25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What vitamin D is. B. Where we can get vitamin D. C. How much vitamin D we need. C Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if these happen to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. ☆Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chance of survival in an earthquake will go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. ☆If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. ☆If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (海浪) that can really harm the nearby people. ☆When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move to an open area. Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 26. What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese? A. 坍塌 B. 幸存 C. 废墟 27. What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts? A. To get under a bed. B. To get under a table. C. To stand near walls or windows. 28. Which is the right way if you are outside when the earthquake happens? A. To run out of the car immediately. B. To stay away from buildings and trees. C. To run into a house quickly to take something valuable. 29. What often comes when an earthquake happens? A. Snow B. Fire C. Rain 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to stay calm in an earthquake. B. The ways to move to an open area in an earthquake. C. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. D 阅读D篇，根据内容，从下面的选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。有一项选项多余。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Do you want to learn how to speak English well? ____31____ But we do have tips that will help you speak English better than ever. Stop being a student. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, but it will make you feel more confident when speaking English. ____32____ If you want to say the word “apple” in English, for example, try imagining a picture of an apple, and then just think the English word “apple”. Remember the answer is in the question. ____33____ English questions are like mirrors. If someone asks you a question and you’re not sure how to answer, start by thinking about the words used in the question. The person has already said most of the words you need to make your answer. Use it or lose it. There’s an expression in English: “Use it or lose it,” which means if you don’t practice a skill, you might forget it. ____34____ The best way to remember a new word is to use it right away so it will stay in your memory. ____35____ Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those rules and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking at all. Most of the time, people will understand what you’re trying to say, even if you make a mistake. A. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. B. And it’s hard to learn English well. C. This idea can help you remember new English words. D. This also means you need to start thinking in English. E. We don’t have ways that will give you perfect English. F. Listen carefully when someone asks you a question in English. E 阅读下面的短文，回答问题 请将答案填写到答题纸指定位置。 One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, taking them from her shaking hands with great kindness. I listened as he repeatedly said to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient (耐心的) and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from this. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 36. What was the writer’s hope about the shopping at first? (答案不超过6词) _____________________________________________ 37. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? (答案不超过2词) _____________________________________________ 38. Who gave the writer and her daughter an important lesson? (答案不超过3词) _____________________________________________ 39. What did the author and her daughter take away from the supermarket besides (除了) the things they bought? (答案不超过5词) _____________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the salesman? Use the information in the text to explain your reason(s). (答案不限词数) _____________________________________________ 41. In your daily life, what can you do to become a person like the salesman? (答案不限词数) _____________________________________________ 四、选词填空 (共8小题，计8分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两个选项多余。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 A. regard B. encourage C. rapid D. whether E. proper F. especially G. fresher H. peaceful I. protection J. rock Our earth is a wonderful place. It’s usually ____42____ and full of life. But now, things are changing, ____43____ because of some bad habits. There’s been a ____44____ development in factories and cities. People don’t always do the ____45____ things to look after our environment. For example, they drop rubbish on the ground without caring where it goes. Some factories send dirty water into rivers. That’s really bad for the water and the animals living in it. We should ____46____ the earth as our own home. We can remember the nice times when the environment was clean and beautiful. We need to give it ____47____. Simple things can help a lot. Like putting rubbish in the bin, using less plastic (塑料的) bags and saving water. Whether it’s a small flower or a big tree, everything is important for our earth. Let’s work together to make our earth clean and nice again. We can plant more trees in our neighborhoods to make the air ____48____. Also, ____49____ our friends and family to use public transportation (公共交通工具) instead of driving private cars often. Let’s spread the message of environmental protection far and wide, so that more people will join us in this meaningful cause. 五、语法填空 (共8小题，计8分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Saturday came. Todd was so excited to try his new kite. He had waited for a week. He woke up early in the morning ____50____ it rained heavily. He was sad. “Well, I guess I won’t be able to fly my kite today,” he told his mother. His mom advised him to call a friend, and they could play some board games. Todd ____51____ (think) this was a great idea, so he called one of his good friends Kyle right away. At about 9 am, while Todd ____52____ (fold) his clothes, he heard knocks at the door. He quickly went to open it. Kyle brought the game Battleship. He said he wanted to make sure they had enough games to keep ____53____ (they) busy on this rainy day. Todd’s mom made lunch ____54____ the boys. After they had it, they kept on playing board games. At about 2 pm, the rain stopped. The sky became ____55____ (bright) and bluer. “Let’s go out and give my kite a try,” said Todd. “That’s a great idea,” said Kyle. They went outside and ran with the kite. Suddenly, the wind picked it up and ____56____ kite flew high into the sky. They had a strong ____57____ (feel) of satisfaction. At 4 pm, the boys went home happily. 六、完成句子 (共6小题，计12分) 根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Helen一直梦想着养一只小狗，可她的父母目前还没有同意。请帮助她向父母陈述自己的想法。根据情境完成句子。 58. 说实话，从小时候开始，我就想拥有一只小狗了。 __________________________________________ 59. 据我朋友们说，小狗非常友好、聪明。 __________________________________________ 60. 尽管照顾宠物充满了一些小麻烦，但我还是想养。 __________________________________________ 61. 我将帮忙做家务并每天按时给狗喂食。 __________________________________________ 62. 一方面，养一只小狗能给我带来很多乐趣，另一方面，它能让我更加独立。 __________________________________________ 63. 我相信养一只狗将会给我带来很多甜蜜的记忆。 __________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (共1小题，计15分) 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 64. 寒假将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择2~3项你喜欢的活动 (也可自拟活动项目) ，用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由。 Practical Activities □learn to do housework □help in the city museum □clean up the city park □have a book sale □visit sick kids in hospital □... 要求： （1） 短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥； （2） 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3） 词数：100词左右。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 During this coming winter vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初三英语 1. 本试卷共8页，计100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识 (共5小题，计5分) 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 二、完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 三、阅读理解 (共五篇短文，共26小题，计42分) 阅读A、B、C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案 (每小题1.5分) 。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16 B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C D 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. A E 【36~41题答案】 【答案】36. To be in and out quickly. 37. (Very) terrible. 38. The (young) salesman. 39. A heart full of thankfulness. 40. I think he is kind, (helpful) and patient. Because he helped the old woman patiently with great kindness. He also thanked the writer for her patience. 41. In daily life, I can be more patient with service staff. When someone needs help, like an elderly person crossing the street, I can offer a hand. I can also listen more patiently to friends’ problems and give kind words of support. 四、选词填空 (共8小题，计8分) 【42~49题答案】 【答案】42. H 43. F 44. C 45. E 46. A 47. I 48. G 49. B 五、语法填空 (共8小题，计8分) 【50~57题答案】 【答案】50. but 51. thought 52. was folding 53. themselves 54 for 55. brighter 56. the 57. feeling 六、完成句子 (共6小题，计12分) 根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Helen一直梦想着养一只小狗，可她的父母目前还没有同意。请帮助她向父母陈述自己的想法。根据情境完成句子。 【58题答案】 【答案】To be honest, I’ve wanted to have a dog since I was a child.## To tell the truth, I’ve wanted to have a dog since I was a child.##To be honest, I’ve wanted to have a dog since I was a kid.##To tell the truth, I’ve wanted to have a dog since I was a kid. 【59题答案】 【答案】According to my friends, dogs are very friendly and clever./In my friends’ opinion, dogs are very friendly and clever. 【60题答案】 【答案】Although/Though taking care of a pet is full of some little troubles, I still want to keep one. 【61题答案】 【答案】I will help with housework and feed the dog on time every day. 【62题答案】 【答案】On the one hand, having a dog can bring me a lot of fun. On the other hand, it can make me more independent. 【63题答案】 【答案】I believe that having a dog will bring me a lot of sweet memories. 七、书面表达 (共1小题，计15分) 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 【64题答案】 【答案】例文 During this coming winter vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. I’d like to learn to do housework first. Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. Also, we need to do something to help our parents and learn how to look after ourselves. Second, I will volunteer to clean up the city park. I’ll pick up rubbish around the park and ask people not to litter anywhere. In addition, I will tell them the importance of keeping our city clean and tidy. I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the winter practical program. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $