精品解析： 河南省三门峡市陕州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年上期期末教情学情诊断八年级英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is going to play tennis A. Sam. B. Alice. C. Bob. 2. What will Steve take part in? A. The relay race. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 3. What does Jason like doing on weekends? A. Playing the piano. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 4. What will Bob drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Apple juice. 5. What’s Betty going to do this afternoon? A. To go to a movie with Tom. B. To do her homework at home. C. To cheer her brother on. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cough. 7. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How often does John run? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9. What does John advise Kate to do? A. To go running with him. B. To swim in her free time. C. To stop reading novels. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What does the speaker think of rock music? A. Exciting. B. Cool. C. Noisy. 11. Who likes jazz best? A. Amy. B. Mike. C. Lucy. 12. What kind of music does the speaker’s father like? A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What did Henry do last Saturday? A. He went swimming. B. He climbed mountains. C. He played tennis. 14. What did Kate use to do on weekends? A. Go fishing. B. Watch TV. C. Read books. 15. When will Kate go for a picnic? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Dennis—A healthy boy After school: he usually 16 His eating habits: he never drinks 17 he seldom has sweet food, because it makes him 18 he drinks 19 every day About sleep: he sleeps for 20 hours every night 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Koto It isn’t a Chinese instrument Guzheng, but a traditional (传统的) Japanese instrument named Koto. It is about 180 cm long and has 13 strings. Balalaika Is this a picture of Chinese Pipa? No, this instrument is from Russia (俄罗斯). It has a triangle-shaped body and three strings. It comes in six different sizes (尺寸). Erhu This two-string instrument comes from China. Its history goes back to over 1, 000 years ago. The music Erquanyingyue played on the Erhu is very famous. Domra It is a Russian instrument with a round body and three or four strings. It looks like a guitar, but guitars have a straight neck and six or more strings on it. Tabla It comes from India. It’s made up of two drums. One is small and the other is big. There are many different kinds of Tabla in the world. Please visit http://yueqi.baike.com/for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many Russian instruments are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2. What is the meaning of the underlined word “ strings”? A. 边 B. 弦 C. 柄 D. 键 3. Which instrument has a history of more than 1, 000 years? A. Koto B. Balalaika C. Erhu D. Domra 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Balalaika has a round body and three strings. B. Koto is a traditional instrument from Japan. C. The two drums of Tabla are of the same size. D. We can find different kinds of Erhu in the world. 5. Where can you read the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a menu. D. On a map. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的几种传统乐器。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Balalaika”部分“Is this a picture of Chinese Piba? No, this instrument is from Russia (俄罗斯).”和“Domra”部分“It is a Russian instrument with a round body and three or four strings.”可知，文中提到了两种俄罗斯乐器，分别是巴拉莱卡琴和多姆拉琴。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It isn’t a Chinese instrument Guzheng, but a traditional (传统的) Japanese instrument named Koto. It is about 180cm long and has 13 strings.”可知，琴大约180厘米长，有13根弦，所以“strings”的意思是“弦”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its history goes back to over 1, 000 years ago. The music Erquanyingyue played on the Erhu is very famous.”可知，二胡有1000多年的历史。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It isn’t a Chinese instrument Guzheng, but a traditional (传统的) Japanese instrument named Koto.”可知，琴不是中国的古筝，而是日本的传统乐器。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please visit http://yueqi.baike.com/for more information.”可知，可以在网上得到信息。故选A。 B How do you spend your free time? Go climbing or hiking? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They always look for new places and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and people make it as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support (支持) a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things about the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax. On the other hand, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take part in the exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer organize (组织) this text? A. By showing a photo. B. By telling a story. C. By setting an example. D. By asking a question. 7. Why do Polish people like climbing and swimming? ①To stay away from the noisy cities. ②To make them get exercise. ③To enjoy delicious food there. ④To be good for their health. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 8. Which sport is the Polish national sport? A. B. C. D. 9. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Life. B. Food. C. Nature. D. Culture. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Polish People’s Hobbies B. Polish National Sport C. How to Keep Fit in Poland D. Popular Sports in Poland 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了波兰人度过空闲时间的多种方式，包括旅行、做运动等，这些爱好帮助他们摆脱日常问题，快乐地度过闲暇时光。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。本文开头以“How do you spend your free time?”这一问题引入，接着围绕波兰人度过空闲时间的多种方式展开，包括旅行、做运动等。所以，本文是通过提问的方式组织文本的。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.”可知，波兰人喜欢爬山和游泳是因为这些运动能让他们得到锻炼且对健康有益。所以②④符合。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are usually crazy about football, and people make it as the Polish national sport.”可知，波兰的国球运动是足球。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕波兰人度过空闲时间的多种方式展开，涉及生活方面的内容，最有可能在报纸的“生活”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了波兰人的各种爱好，包括旅行、做运动等，这些都是他们度过空闲时间的方式。因此，选项A“波兰人的爱好”精准概括主题。故选A。 C With no famous players, the “ Village Basketball Association (Village BA) (村超)” is very hot today. Even Yao Ming said he could not get a seat in the game. On October 28, 2023, the last game of the “ Village BA” was held in Taipan village, Guizhou. Most of the players were farmers from villages and cities there. Over 30, 000 people from all over the country poured into the small village. It was hard to find a place to sit. Basketball has a long history in Taipan village. People play basketball games to celebrate the Miao nationality (苗族) harvest festival. It falls on the sixth day of the sixth month in the Chinese lunar calendar and goes back to 1936. As part of the festival fun, people would shoot hoops (投篮). Then the game turned into a real big sports event. From 2016, the local government (当地政府) worked hard to make new standard (标准的) basketball courts. It was a poor village before, but Taipan is now famous for sports and as a place to travel. In the summer of 2022, about 500, 000 people came to watch “ Village BA” games and the village made over 40, 000, 000 yuan from visitors. The game made more people interested in sports. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The sports event was in ________. A. the city B. the town C. a community D. a village 12. Which one has the similar (相似的) meaning to the underlined phrase “ poured into”? A. turn into B. flood into C. change into D. knock into 13. What did 30, 000 people go to Taipan village for? A. Money. B. Work. C. Fun. D. Party. 14. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The rules of basketball games in Taipan village. B. The origin (起源) and history of basketball games in Taipan village. C. The activities of the Miao nationality harvest festival. D. The famous basketball players in Taipan village. 15. What do we know from the text? A. Local people started to shoot hoops to attract (吸引) visitors. B. People in the village are very strong. C. “Village BA” games made more people interested in sports. D. The history of” Village BA” started in 2016 with the help of players. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“村超”这一体育赛事在台盘村举办的相关情况，包括赛事举办地点、参与人员、赛事历史、当地政府举措以及赛事带来的影响等 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On October 28, 2023, the last game of the “ Village BA” was held in Taipan village, Guizhou.”可知，这个体育赛事在一个村庄举行。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Over 30, 000 people from all over the country poured into the small village.”可知，来自全国各地的三万多人涌入这个小村庄。所以“poured into”意思是“涌入”，与“flood into”意思相似。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People play basketball games to celebrate the Miao nationality (苗族) harvest festival.”以及“It was hard to find a place to sit.”可知，三万人去台盘村是为了庆祝苗族丰收节，也就是为了娱乐。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Basketball has a long history in Taipan village. People play basketball games to celebrate the Miao nationality (苗族) harvest festival. It falls on the sixth day of the sixth month in the Chinese lunar calendar and goes back to 1936. As part of the festival fun, people would shoot hoops (投篮). Then the game turned into a real big sports event.”可知，第三段主要讲述了台盘村篮球比赛的起源和历史。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解。根据“The game made more people interested in sports.”可知，让更多人对体育运动产生了兴趣。故选C。 D Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful the fire may be dangerous anytime. ____16____ So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important. When a fire happens, the first thing you must do is find safe routes (路线) quickly. ____17____ You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. ____18____ Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help. ____19____ You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Follow these ways, and you can keep safe in the fire. B. Many people get hurt or die in fires. C. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. D. If you are on the taller floors of the building you can’t use the lift. E. Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了火灾的危险性以及在火灾中如何保护自己的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“But if you are not careful, the fire may be dangerous anytime.”以及“So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important.”可知，前后都在强调火灾的危险性以及在火灾中保护自己的重要性，所以此处应是与火灾危险相关的内容。选项B“许多人在火灾中受伤或死亡。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is find safe routes (路线) quickly.”以及“You should run out along the stairs.”可知，前文提到发生火灾要快速找到安全路线，后文提到沿着楼梯跑出去。此处应补充逃生路线的注意事项，选项D“如果你在建筑物较高的楼层，你不能使用电梯。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“ In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke.”可知，大多数人在火灾中死于浓烟，此处应该是应对浓烟的具体措施，选项C“找些湿的东西捂住口鼻。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything.”可知，必须留下所有物品，不要返回。此处起总起作用，是行为的核心原则，选项E“记住：没有什么比你的生命更重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文可知，此处是全文结尾，应该对上文逃生方法进行总结，选项A“遵循这些方法，你能在火灾中保持安全”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was once a fat girl. I weighed (称重) 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge (冰箱). I ____21____ cared about it. But one day I had a medical examination (体检). The ____22____ told me that I was having heart trouble. I began to feel ____23____. Then I said to myself, “ You must do ____24____!” In a year and five months, I ____25____ 104 kilograms (公斤). What a great thing I did! I didn’t have any special food, medical treatment (医疗) or camp-style exercise. How did I ____26____ it? First I ____27____ the Internet for advice on losing weight. Of course I saw a lot of ads which try to get me to ____28____ their products (产品). But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad ____29____. The following is what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something ____30____ too much sugar in it. Say ____31____ to sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light ____32____ for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. I will keep ____33____ what I should do. Of course most people may know ____34____ he should do. But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are ____35____. So the most important thing is just to keep doing what you know. 21. A. never B. often C. always D. nearly 22. A. worker B. nurse C. teacher D. doctor 23. A. happy B. kind C. worried D. active 24. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 25. A. got B. kept C. lost D. borrowed 26. A. let B. make C. take D. have 27. A. looked through B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at 28. A. spend B. buy C. hold D. pass 29. A. wish B. look C. habits D. grades 30. A. of B. with C. on D. about 31. A. sorry B. OK C. hello D. no 32. A. exercise B. housework C. first aid D. homework 33. A. making B. doing C. playing D. leaving 34. A. how B. what C. why D. that 35. A. difficult B. dangerous C. different D. easy 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个曾经体重336磅的胖女孩，在体检被告知有心脏病后开始担心，随后决定减肥，通过改变不良习惯，在一年零五个月内减重104公斤，并阐述了减肥方法及强调坚持做已知该做之事的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我几乎不关心它。 never从不；often经常；always总是；nearly几乎。根据“cared about it”结合语境可知，此处指几乎不关心体重，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：医生告诉我我有心脏病。 worker工人；nurse护士；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“But one day I had a medical examination (体检).”可知，是体检后医生告知有心脏病，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我开始感到担心。 happy开心的；kind和蔼的；worried担心的；active积极的。根据“The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.”可知，得知有心脏病应是感到担心，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后我对自己说：“你必须要做些事情！” nothing没有事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情。根据“do”结合语境可知，此处指要做些事情来改变现状，肯定句用something，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在一年零五个月里，我减了104公斤。 got得到；kept保持；lost失去；borrowed借。根据“104 kilograms”可知，是减重了，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我是如何做到的呢？ let让；make制作；take拿；have有。根据“How did I…it”可知，此处指如何做到减重，make it“成功做到”，固定短语，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：首先我在网上浏览关于减肥的建议。 looked through浏览；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked at看。根据“the Internet for advice on losing weight”可知，是在网上浏览减肥建议，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当然我看到了很多试图让我购买他们产品的广告。 spend花费；buy购买；hold握住；pass通过。根据“their products”可知，是购买产品，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我唯一做的就是改变我的坏习惯。 wish愿望；look样子；habits习惯；grades成绩。根据“Stop drinking something…”和“Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil.”可知，是改变坏习惯，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：停止喝里面含太多糖的东西。 of……的；with带有；on在……上面；about关于。根据“something…too much sugar in it.”可知，此处指带有太多糖的东西，用with表伴随，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：对甜蛋糕说不。 sorry抱歉；OK好的；hello你好；no不。根据“Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it.”可知，此处是对甜蛋糕说不，say no to“对……说不”，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：另外，每周五天做15到20分钟的轻度运动。 exercise运动；housework家务；first aid急救；homework家庭作业。根据“for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week”可知，是每周做运动，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我会继续做我应该做的事情。 making制作；doing做；playing玩；leaving离开。根据“what I should do”可知，是继续做应该做的事，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当然大多数人可能知道他应该做什么。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；that那个。根据“he should do”可知，此处是宾语从句，做do的宾语，用what，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但事实是，知道该做什么和做你知道的是不同的。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的；easy容易的。根据“But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are...”及“So the most important thing is just to keep doing what you know.”可知，知道该做什么和做你知道的是不同的，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we look movie play much easy on but part money The internet is still changing the world. It always plays an important ___36___ in our lives. The internet makes our lives ___37___ interesting. We can get all kinds of information ___38___ the internet and share it with others. We can make friends and share ___39___ ideas and feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online. We can also do shopping, study, listen to music and watch ___40___. This makes our lives ___41___. However, the internet is not perfect. Some users online don’t tell others their true names. Everyone in the chat room ___42___ like they are wearing masks (面具). Some people use the internet to hurt others and try to get ___43___ by cheating. Some young people usually spend too much time ___44___ games and so on. The internet can change our lives for the better, ____45____ we must use it carefully. 【答案】36. part 37. more 38. on 39. our 40. movies 41. easier 42. looks 43. money 44. playing 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网在我们生活中的重要作用，它使我们的生活更加有趣和方便，但同时也存在一些问题，如网络欺诈和过度使用等，因此我们需要谨慎使用互联网。 【36题详解】 句意：互联网在我们的生活中总是扮演着重要的角色。根据“It always plays an important...in our lives.”结合备选词可知，此处考查固定短语play an important part in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填part。 【37题详解】 句意：互联网使我们的生活更加有趣。根据“The internet makes our lives...interesting.”结合备选词可知，此处指互联网使我们的生活更加有趣，more interesting“更有趣的”符合语境。故填more。 【38题详解】 句意：我们可以在互联网上获取各种信息并与他人分享。根据“We can get all kinds of information...the internet”结合备选词可知，此处指在互联网上获取各种信息，on the internet“在网上”，固定短语。故填on。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可以通过发送电子邮件或在线聊天来交朋友，并分享我们的想法和感受。根据“share...ideas and feelings”结合备选词可知，此处指分享我们的想法和感受，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词。故填our。 【40题详解】 句意：我们还可以购物、学习、听音乐和看电影。根据“watch...”结合备选词可知，此处指看电影，movie“电影”，可数名词，watch movies“看电影”。故填movies。 【41题详解】 句意：这使我们的生活变得更容易。根据“This makes our life...”结合备选词可知，此处指使我们的生活更容易，应用形容词easy“容易的”作宾语补足语，结合语境可知此处应用比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 42题详解】 句意：聊天室里的每个人看起来都像戴着面具。根据“Everyone in the chat room...like they are wearing masks (面具).”结合备选词可知，此处指聊天室里的每个人看起来都像戴着面具，look like“看起来像”，固定短语；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填looks。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人利用互联网伤害他人，试图通过欺骗来获取金钱。根据“try to get...by cheating”结合备选词可知，此处指试图通过欺骗来获取金钱，money“金钱”，不可数名词。故填money。 【44题详解】 句意：一些年轻人通常花太多时间玩游戏等等。根据“spend too much time...games”结合备选词可知，此处考查固定短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。play games“玩游戏”。故填playing。 【45题详解】 句意：互联网可以让我们的生活变得更好，但我们必须谨慎使用它。根据“The internet can change our lives for the better,...we must use it carefully.”结合备选词可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One night of 2024, a red light came into Alan’s yard. Minutes later, an alien (外星人) came into his bedroom. Alan looked at the alien in surprise. ____46____ ugly the alien is! He kept saying something, but Alan didn’t understand him at all. Then, the alien took out a box. With the help of ____47____ box, they could talk with each other. The alien’s name is Zogol. He used ____48____ live on Mars, but recently (最近) he moved to another planet (行星). When they ____49____ talking happily, there was a message on Zogol’s box. Zogol said, “My parents are looking for me. I ____50____ go home now.” “Goodbye! And I hope you’ll come again!” Alan said. 【答案】46. How 47. the 48. to 49. were 50. must 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2024年的一个夜晚，一个外星人进入艾伦的院子并来到他的卧室，他们借助一个盒子进行交流，在愉快交谈时外星人收到信息要回家了的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：这个外星人多丑啊！根据“…ugly the alien is!”可知，这一个感叹句，其结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以这里要用how来引导感叹句，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How。 【47题详解】 句意：在这个盒子的帮助下，他们能够互相交谈。根据“With the help of…box”可知，这里特指前面提到的那个盒子，所以要用定冠词the来修饰。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：他过去住在火星上，但最近他搬到了另一个行星。根据“He used…live on Mars”可知，这里考查的是固定短语used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以这里要填to。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：当他们正愉快地交谈时，Zogol盒子上出现了一条信息。根据“When they…talking happily”可知，这里描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语they是复数，所以be动词要用were。故填were。 【50题详解】 句意：我现在必须回家了。根据“My parents are looking for me. I…go home now.”可知，这里表达的是一种必要性，即必须回家，所以要用情态动词must。故填must。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tina! ____51____? B: I’m going to the school gate to pick up my new schoolbag. I bought it online last weekend. A: Oh, do you usually buy things online? B: Yes. Things online are cheaper. A: What else do you do online? B: ____52____. A: Yeah, it is also a good way for us to relax. ____53____? B: I often use the Internet twice a week. A: How long do you use it every time? B: Less than two hours every time. A: ____54____? B: I think the Internet is very useful, but it’s not always good for us. There is also bad information on the Internet. A: ____55____. So we should use it correctly. 【答案】51. What are you going to do/Where are you going 52. I also listen to music/I also watch movies online 53. How often do you use the Internet/How often do you surf the Internet 54. What do you think of the Internet/How do you like the Internet 55. I agree with you/You are right/I think so 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了B的日常上网活动，包括购物、其他上网行为、上网频率、每次上网时长以及对互联网的看法，A也发表了相应看法。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to the school gate to pick up my new schoolbag. I bought it online last weekend.”可知，此处询问B打算做什么或者要去哪里。故填What are you going to do/Where are you going。 【52题详解】 根据问句“What else do you do online?”可知，此处回答在网上做的其他事情。故填I also listen to music/I also watch movies online。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I often use the Internet twice a week.”可知，此处询问上网的频率。故填How often do you use the Internet/How often do you surf the Internet。 【54题详解】 根据答语“I think the Internet is very useful, but it’s not always good for us. There is also bad information on the Internet.”可知，此处询问对互联网的看法。故填What do you think of the Internet/How do you like the Internet。 【55题详解】 根据上文“There is also bad information on the Internet.”和“So we should use it correctly.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故填I agree with you/You are right/I think so。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. “往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。我们无法改变过去，却可以用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。亲爱的同学们，在2025年，你有什么新年打算呢？比如：取得更好的成绩、结交更多的朋友、积极参加体育锻炼、养成健康的饮食习惯、培养新的爱好、学会自我保护等等。请你以“My New Year’s Plan”为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文。 要求: 1. 文中须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Plan It’s necessary to make plans for New Year. In the year of 2025, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Plan It’s necessary to make plans for the New Year. In the year of 2025, I have several plans. First, I’ll study harder, make a proper study plan, listen carefully in class, and finish homework on time to get good grades. Second, I hope to make more friends. Third, I’ll run for half an hour every day to take part in sports actively. Besides, I’ll keep a healthy diet with more fruits and vegetables. Finally, I’ll learn a musical instrument as a new hobby and learn to protect myself. I believe that with my efforts, I can achieve these goals and have a wonderful year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中新年计划的内容要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，表明制定新年计划的必要性，引出下文具体计划； 第二步：具体阐述新年计划，包括学习、交友、运动、饮食、爱好和自我保护等方面； 第三步：总结全文，相信自己能实现目标，度过美好的一年。 [亮点词汇] ①study harder更努力学习 ②make a proper study plan制定合理的学习计划 ③make more friends结交更多朋友 ④take part in sports actively积极参加运动 ⑤learn to protect myself学会保护自己 [高分句型] ①First, I’ll study harder, make a proper study plan, listen carefully in class, and finish homework on time to get good grades. (多个并列的动词短语，清晰地阐述学习方面的计划，动词不定式作目的状语) ②I believe that with my efforts, I can achieve these goals and have a wonderful year. (that引导宾语从句，with my efforts作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年上期期末教情学情诊断八年级英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is going to play tennis A. Sam. B. Alice. C. Bob. 2. What will Steve take part in? A. The relay race. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 3. What does Jason like doing on weekends? A. Playing the piano. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 4. What will Bob drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Apple juice. 5. What’s Betty going to do this afternoon? A. To go to a movie with Tom. B. To do her homework at home. C. To cheer her brother on. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cough. 7. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How often does John run? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9. What does John advise Kate to do? A. To go running with him. B. To swim in her free time. C. To stop reading novels. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What does the speaker think of rock music? A. Exciting. B. Cool. C. Noisy. 11. Who likes jazz best? A. Amy. B. Mike. C. Lucy. 12. What kind of music does the speaker’s father like? A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What did Henry do last Saturday? A. He went swimming. B. He climbed mountains. C. He played tennis. 14. What did Kate use to do on weekends? A. Go fishing. B. Watch TV. C. Read books. 15. When will Kate go for a picnic? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Dennis—A healthy boy After school: he usually 16 His eating habits: he never drinks 17 he seldom has sweet food, because it makes him 18 he drinks 19 every day About sleep: he sleeps for 20 hours every night 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Koto It isn’t a Chinese instrument Guzheng, but a traditional (传统的) Japanese instrument named Koto. It is about 180 cm long and has 13 strings. Balalaika Is this a picture of Chinese Pipa? No, this instrument is from Russia (俄罗斯). It has a triangle-shaped body and three strings. It comes in six different sizes (尺寸). Erhu This two-string instrument comes from China. Its history goes back to over 1, 000 years ago. The music Erquanyingyue played on the Erhu is very famous. Domra It is a Russian instrument with a round body and three or four strings. It looks like a guitar, but guitars have a straight neck and six or more strings on it. Tabla It comes from India. It’s made up of two drums. One is small and the other is big. There are many different kinds of Tabla in the world. Please visit http://yueqi.baike.com/for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1 How many Russian instruments are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2. What is the meaning of the underlined word “ strings”? A. 边 B. 弦 C. 柄 D. 键 3. Which instrument has a history of more than 1, 000 years? A. Koto B. Balalaika C. Erhu D. Domra 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Balalaika has a round body and three strings. B. Koto is a traditional instrument from Japan. C. The two drums of Tabla are of the same size. D. We can find different kinds of Erhu in the world. 5. Where can you read the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a menu. D. On a map. B How do you spend your free time? Go climbing or hiking? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They always look for new places and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and people make it as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support (支持) a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things about the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax. On the other hand, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take part in the exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer organize (组织) this text? A. By showing a photo. B. By telling a story. C. By setting an example. D. By asking a question. 7. Why do Polish people like climbing and swimming? ①To stay away from the noisy cities. ②To make them get exercise. ③To enjoy delicious food there. ④To be good for their health. A ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 8. Which sport is the Polish national sport? A. B. C. D. 9. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Life. B. Food. C. Nature. D. Culture. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Polish People’s Hobbies B. Polish National Sport C. How to Keep Fit in Poland D. Popular Sports in Poland C With no famous players, the “ Village Basketball Association (Village BA) (村超)” is very hot today. Even Yao Ming said he could not get a seat in the game. On October 28, 2023, the last game of the “ Village BA” was held in Taipan village, Guizhou. Most of the players were farmers from villages and cities there. Over 30, 000 people from all over the country poured into the small village. It was hard to find a place to sit. Basketball has a long history in Taipan village. People play basketball games to celebrate the Miao nationality (苗族) harvest festival. It falls on the sixth day of the sixth month in the Chinese lunar calendar and goes back to 1936. As part of the festival fun, people would shoot hoops (投篮). Then the game turned into a real big sports event. From 2016, the local government (当地政府) worked hard to make new standard (标准的) basketball courts. It was a poor village before, but Taipan is now famous for sports and as a place to travel. In the summer of 2022, about 500, 000 people came to watch “ Village BA” games and the village made over 40, 000, 000 yuan from visitors. The game made more people interested in sports. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The sports event was in ________. A. the city B. the town C. a community D. a village 12. Which one has the similar (相似的) meaning to the underlined phrase “ poured into”? A. turn into B. flood into C. change into D. knock into 13. What did 30, 000 people go to Taipan village for? A. Money. B. Work. C. Fun. D. Party. 14. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The rules of basketball games in Taipan village. B. The origin (起源) and history of basketball games in Taipan village. C. The activities of the Miao nationality harvest festival. D. The famous basketball players in Taipan village. 15. What do we know from the text? A. Local people started to shoot hoops to attract (吸引) visitors. B. People in the village are very strong. C. “Village BA” games made more people interested in sports. D. The history of” Village BA” started in 2016 with the help of players. D Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may be dangerous anytime. ____16____ So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important. When a fire happens, the first thing you must do is find safe routes (路线) quickly. ____17____ You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary. If you can’t get out of the room you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. ____18____ Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help. ____19____ You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Follow these ways, and you can keep safe in the fire. B. Many people get hurt or die in fires. C. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. D. If you are on the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. E. Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was once a fat girl. I weighed (称重) 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge (冰箱). I ____21____ cared about it. But one day I had a medical examination (体检). The ____22____ told me that I was having heart trouble. I began to feel ____23____. Then I said to myself, “ You must do ____24____!” In a year and five months, I ____25____ 104 kilograms (公斤). What a great thing I did! I didn’t have any special food, medical treatment (医疗) or camp-style exercise. How did I ____26____ it? First I ____27____ the Internet for advice on losing weight. Of course I saw a lot of ads which try to get me to ____28____ their products (产品). But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad ____29____. The following is what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something ____30____ too much sugar in it. Say ____31____ to sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light ____32____ for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. I will keep ____33____ what I should do Of course most people may know ____34____ he should do. But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are ____35____. So the most important thing is just to keep doing what you know. 21. A. never B. often C. always D. nearly 22. A. worker B. nurse C. teacher D. doctor 23. A. happy B. kind C. worried D. active 24 A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 25. A. got B. kept C. lost D. borrowed 26. A. let B. make C. take D. have 27. A. looked through B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at 28. A. spend B. buy C. hold D. pass 29. A. wish B. look C. habits D. grades 30. A. of B. with C. on D. about 31. A. sorry B. OK C. hello D. no 32. A. exercise B. housework C. first aid D. homework 33. A. making B. doing C. playing D. leaving 34. A. how B. what C. why D. that 35. A. difficult B. dangerous C. different D. easy 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we look movie play much easy on but part money The internet is still changing the world. It always plays an important ___36___ in our lives. The internet makes our lives ___37___ interesting. We can get all kinds of information ___38___ the internet and share it with others. We can make friends and share ___39___ ideas and feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online. We can also do shopping, study, listen to music and watch ___40___. This makes our lives ___41___. However, the internet is not perfect. Some users online don’t tell others their true names. Everyone in the chat room ___42___ like they are wearing masks (面具). Some people use the internet to hurt others and try to get ___43___ by cheating. Some young people usually spend too much time ___44___ games and so on. The internet can change our lives for the better, ____45____ we must use it carefully. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One night of 2024, a red light came into Alan’s yard. Minutes later, an alien (外星人) came into his bedroom. Alan looked at the alien in surprise. ____46____ ugly the alien is! He kept saying something, but Alan didn’t understand him at all. Then, the alien took out a box. With the help of ____47____ box, they could talk with each other. The alien’s name is Zogol. He used ____48____ live on Mars, but recently (最近) he moved to another planet (行星). When they ____49____ talking happily, there was a message on Zogol’s box. Zogol said, “My parents are looking for me. I ____50____ go home now.” “Goodbye! And I hope you’ll come again!” Alan said. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tina! ____51____? B: I’m going to the school gate to pick up my new schoolbag. I bought it online last weekend. A: Oh, do you usually buy things online? B: Yes. Things online are cheaper. A: What else do you do online? B: ____52____. A: Yeah, it is also a good way for us to relax. ____53____? B: I often use the Internet twice a week. A: How long do you use it every time? B: Less than two hours every time. A: ____54____? B: I think the Internet is very useful, but it’s not always good for us. There is also bad information on the Internet. A: ____55____. So we should use it correctly. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. “往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。我们无法改变过去，却可以用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。亲爱的同学们，在2025年，你有什么新年打算呢？比如：取得更好的成绩、结交更多的朋友、积极参加体育锻炼、养成健康的饮食习惯、培养新的爱好、学会自我保护等等。请你以“My New Year’s Plan”为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文。 要求: 1. 文中须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Plan It’s necessary to make plans for New Year. In the year of 2025, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $