精品解析：云南省昆十中教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月英语测试卷 Unit 4-Unit5

昆十中教育集团八年级上学期Unit 4-Unit 5测试卷 （全卷共四个部分，共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节听句子选择图片。（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片，每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案，每个句子听两遍。 6. A. I agree. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure. 7. A. A piece. B. A slice. C. A cup. 8. A. They are cool. B. Cheetahs. C. They can run fast. 9. A. An apple tree. B. In the garden. C. Yes, I’d love to. 10. A. At school. B. At a flower market. C. At home. 第三节 听对话或独白选择答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The panda. B. The bear. C. The sheep. 听第二段对话，回答第12至13小题。 12. What is Alice doing? A. Reading an book. B. Cooking a meal. C. Eating Chinese food. 13. What does Peter think of Chinese food? A. They’re delicious. B. They’re awful. C. They’re not bad. 听第三段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is the film that David saw last night about? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 15. What did David learn from the film? A. We can see wild animals everywhere. B. There are many tigers in the world. C. Tigers are in danger now. 16. What club do they want to join? A. The Plant Lover Club. B. The Animal Lover Club. C. The Tiger Lover Club. 听第四段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What do frogs eat? A. Snakes. B. Birds. C. Insects. 18. Which of following is TRUE about dangerous animals? A. They’re only food for human. B. They’re important. C. They’re scary. 19. Why we are facing danger? A. Because snakes and frogs are dying. B. Because many animals and plants are becoming fewer. C. Because we have no food to eat. 20 What should we learn to do? A. Protect animals and plants. B. Eat more animals and plants. C. Save frogs and snakes. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ is your new school, Lucy? —It’s great. The classrooms are bigger than those in my old school. A. What B. Which C. How D. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你的新学校怎么样？——它很棒。教室比我原来学校的更大。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“It’s great.”可知，此处询问新学校怎么样，应用How作特殊疑问词。故选C。 2. Of all their works, this is probably the ________ painting. A. good-known B. well-known C. better-known D. best-known 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他们所有的作品中，这可能是最著名的画作。 考查形容词最高级辨析。good-known是不标准表达；well-known著名的；better-known更著名的；best-known最著名的。根据“Of all their works”可知，句子表示在多个作品中进行比较，需使用形容词最高级形式。well-known的最高级是best-known。故选D。 3. ________ the help of the guide, we can’t find the garden easily. A. Without B. For C. With D. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有导游的帮助，我们不能轻易找到花园。 考查介词辨析。Without没有；For为了；With有；At在。根据“we can’t find the garden easily”可知，此处表达“没有导游的帮助”。因此需用Without表示“没有”。故选A。 4. Chen Jie used paper ________ a nice flower for her mother. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈洁用纸制作一朵漂亮的花给她的妈妈。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。make制作；to make去制作；made制作了；making制作中。根据“use sth. to do sth.”固定结构，表示“用某物做某事”，此处需用不定式“to make”表达目的，意为“用纸来制作花”。故选B。 5. ________ have enough time to get everything ready, we arrive as early as possible. A. In danger B. In the end C. All the time D. In order to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了有足够的时间把一切准备好，我们尽可能早地到达。 考查目的状语。In danger处于危险之中；In the end最后；All the time一直；In order to为了，后接动词原形。根据空后的动词原形“have”以及语境可知，此处表示目的，In order to符合。故选D。 6. The number of pandas ________ dropping quickly so a number of people ________ trying their best to save them. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量正在迅速下降，因此许多人正在尽力拯救它们。 考查主谓一致。“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此空一处用is；“a number of+名词复数”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，因此空二处用are。故选C。 7. Mother asked me to _______ the big apple _______ small pieces for my little sister. A. cut; into B. put; into C. turn; into D. get; into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈让我把大苹果切成小块给我妹妹。 考查动词短语。cut...into...把……切成……；put...into...把……放入……；turn...into...把……变成……；get into进入。根据“Mother asked me to...the big apple...small pieces for my little sister.”可知，此处指把大苹果切成小块。故选A。 8. First, ________ some oil in the pan, then put the vegetables into it. A. heated B. heating C. heat D. heats 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，在锅里加热一些油，然后把蔬菜放进去。 考查祈使句。根据“First...some oil in the pan, then put the vegetables into it.”可知，该句是祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，用来表达命令、请求、建议等语气，所以这里应该用动词原形heat“加热”。故选C。 9. To make cakes, you first need to ________ the milk ________ the flour first. A. connect; with B. share; with C. cut; into D. pour; into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：要做蛋糕，你首先需要把牛奶倒入面粉里。 考查动词短语。connect...with...把……和……连接起来；share...with...和……分享……；cut...into...把……切成……；pour...into...把……倒入……里。根据“To make cakes”以及“the milk...the flour”可知，做蛋糕要把牛奶倒入面粉里，所以此处用pour...into...。故选D。 10. —His brother won the first prize in Culinary Competition (烹饪大赛). —________ a wonderful boy! A. What B. Who C. Which D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的兄弟在烹饪大赛中赢得了一等奖。——一个多么棒的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。 What什么；Who谁；Which哪一个；How如何。句中“a wonderful boy”是“形容词+可数名词单数”的结构，需用What引导，符合“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数”的感叹句结构。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different ____11____ for you to choose from. The workers said they use ice cream as the main part and add a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to ____12____ the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular ____13____. The topic on Weibo has gotten over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if the ice cream can ____14____ traditional Chinese medicine and they don’t know if it’s good ____15____ health. However, others show ____16____ interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about ice cream has now gone away,” a woman from Weibo said. The rise of TCM ice cream ____17____ that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredients of modern Chinese food. Today young people place more importance on ____18____ and a good life. Interestingly, TCM is not only in ice cream but also in drinks. For example, we ____19____ flowers and goji berries into tea to keep healthy and energetic. These products are becoming more popular ____20____ for young people than milk tea because they connect old wisdom with modern life. 11. A. feelings B. prices C. tastes D. steps 12. A. improve B. remind C. smell D. describe 13. A. quickly B. slowly C. simply D. freshly 14. A. do with B. pack up C. mix with D. look up 15. A. of B. for C. at D. to 16. A. no B. any C. some D. every 17. A. asks B. hopes C. invites D. shows 18. A. health B. money C. study D. dream 19. A. grow B. make C. drink D. put 20. A. choices B. facts C. habits D. tools 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海一家以中药制成的冰淇淋而闻名的新冰淇淋店，以及人们对这种冰淇淋的看法，同时指出中药如今已成为现代中国食品中的流行成分。 【11题详解】 句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。 feelings感觉；prices价格；tastes口味；steps步骤。根据下文“The workers said they use ice cream as the main part and add a few herbal ingredients (草本成分)to...taste.”可知，此处指有许多不同的口味可供选择。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：工人们说，他们以冰淇淋为主，加入一点草本成分来改善口味。 improve改善；remind提醒；smell闻；describe描述。根据“add a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to ... the taste”可知，加入草本成分是为了改善口味。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：中药冰淇淋很快就流行起来了。 quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；simply简单地；freshly新鲜地。根据下文“The topic on Weibo has gotten over 50 million views and 10,000 comments.”可知，微博上关于中药冰淇淋的话题获得了超过5000万的浏览量和1万条评论，所以中药冰淇淋迅速流行起来了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：有些人不确定这种冰淇淋是否能与传统中药混合，他们不知道它是否对健康有益。 do with处理；pack up打包；mix with混合；look up查阅。根据“Some people are not sure if the ice cream can ... traditional Chinese medicine”可知，此处指不确定这种冰淇淋是否能与传统中药混合。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：有些人不确定这种冰淇淋是否能与传统中药混合，他们不知道它是否对健康有益。 of……的；for为了；at在；to到。根据“they don’t know if it’s good ... health”可知，此处考查短语be good for，意为“对……有益”，固定搭配。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，其他人表现出了一些兴趣。 no没有；any任何；some一些；every每个。根据“However”可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，指其他人表现出了一些兴趣。故选C。 17题详解】 句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已成为现代中国食品中的流行成分。 asks询问；hopes希望；invites邀请；shows表明。根据“The rise of TCM ice cream ... that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredients of modern Chinese food.”可知，中药冰淇淋的兴起表明了中药已成为现代中国食品中的流行成分。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和美好的生活。 health健康；money金钱；study学习；dream梦想。根据下文“we ... flowers and goji berries into tea to keep healthy and energetic”可知，此处指年轻人更加重视健康。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，我们把花和枸杞放入茶中，以保持健康和精力充沛。 grow种植；make制作；drink喝；put放。根据“we ... flowers and goji berries into tea”可知，此处考查短语put...into...，意为“把……放入……”，固定搭配。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这些产品对年轻人来说比奶茶更受欢迎，因为它们将古老的智慧与现代生活联系在一起。 choices选择；facts事实；habits习惯；tools工具。根据“These products are becoming more popular ... for young people than milk tea”可知，此处指这些产品成为比奶茶更受欢迎的选择。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） If you are interested in plants, Tropical Botanical Garden (热带植物园) in Yunnan is always the best choice. The garden is the largest botanical garden in China and shows the largest number of plant groups to people. Each year, the garden holds two special trips for middle school students, one during the winter vacation, and the other during the summer vacation. Each trip usually lasts for six days and five nights. Besides the love of nature, students need to have a strong body because they have to hike at least 20,000 steps a day! During the trips, students can closely watch some very special plants and they might only see those in books or on TV. Students can even taste some of the plants. As night falls, students can listen to the flow of rivers and see some insects that only come out at night. These insects usually can’t be found in cities. Can you imagine many fireflies (萤火虫) flying by your side? You can visit this garden in person during your vacation. Let nature become a classroom. Let the journey become a lesson. 21. Tropical Botanical Garden in Yunnan has the largest number of plant groups in China. 22. The garden is only open to students during the winter holidays. 23. Students can see some special insects and plants in this garden. 24. Students can taste some plants in this garden. 25. The text mainly talks about the history of Tropical Botanical Garden. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南热带植物园的特色和为学生提供的特别活动。 【21题详解】 根据“The garden is the largest botanical garden in China and shows the largest number of plant groups to people.”可知，该园是中国最大的植物园，向人们展示了数量最多的植物群。故选T。 【22题详解】 根据“Each year, the garden holds two special trips for middle school students, one during the winter vacation, and the other during the summer vacation.”可知，每年为中学生举办两次特别旅行，分别在寒假和暑假。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“students can closely watch some very special plants”及“students can listen to the flow of rivers and see some insects that only come out at night.”可知，学生们可以在这个花园里看到一些特殊的昆虫和植物。故选T。 【24题详解】 根据“Students can even taste some of the plants.”可知，学生甚至可以品尝一些植物。故选T。 【25题详解】 通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了植物园的特点、学生旅行活动以及鼓励参观，并未提及历史。故选F。 第二节（共15个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mapo tofu is one of the most famous Chinese dishes and you make it in less than 10 minutes. It’s delicious and fills you with warmth. It’s a little spicy (辛辣的), but you can choose the spices as you like. But trust me, the spicier it is, the better it will taste. If you want to know how to make Mapo tofu, just follow the steps. Things you need: A big piece of tofu, minced beef, garlic sprouts, bean paste (豆瓣), pepper and two bowls of water. Steps: 1. Cut the tofu into medium pieces. 2. Put the tofu into a pot with water and cook it for 1 minute. 3. Put minced beef into hot oil and stir-fry. 4. Take the beef out of the pot. 5. Add bean paste into the left oil and then stir-fry. 6. Pour two bowls of water into the pot to make soup. 7. Put the tofu, beef and garlic sprouts into the soup. 8. Cook for 5 minutes. Tips: 1. Make sure the food you choose is fresh. 2. If you don’t like meat, you can make it without beef. 26. What is Mapo tofu? A. A dessert from China. B. A famous Chinese dish. C. A type of Chinese bread. D. A drink served with Chinese meals. 27. Jack wants to cook Mapo tofu and he doesn’t like meat. How many things does he need? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 28. Which of the following steps is NOT part of making Mapo tofu according to the text? A. Stir-frying minced beef. B. Boiling the tofu in water. C. Adding sugar to the soup. D. Cooking the dish for 5 minutes. 29. What can we learn about Mapo tofu from the text? A. It is the most famous dish in the world. B. It takes more than 10 minutes to make the dish. C. It’s necessary to make the dish with beef. D. We should choose fresh food to make the dish. 30. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To explain what Mapo tofu is. B. To explain why people like Mapo tofu. C. To tell us where Mapo tofu comes from. D. To tell us how people make Mapo tofu. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国名菜麻婆豆腐，包括其特点、制作所需材料、步骤及小贴士。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mapo tofu is one of the most famous Chinese dishes”可知，麻婆豆腐是一道著名的中国菜。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things you need”部分，所需材料为豆腐、牛肉末、蒜苗、豆瓣、辣椒和水；结合Tips中“If you don’t like meat, you can make it without beef”，可知Jack不吃肉则不需要牛肉末，共需要5样材料。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steps”部分，制作步骤包括炒牛肉末（步骤3）、煮豆腐（步骤2）、烹饪5分钟（步骤8），但未提及往汤里加糖。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tips中“Make sure the food you choose is fresh”可知，制作这道菜应选择新鲜的食材。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，文章主要介绍了麻婆豆腐的制作材料、步骤等，核心目的是说明如何制作这道菜。故选D。 B One cold winter day, a powerful queen held a big party in her palace and enjoyed the snow. When she looked out of the window, she saw that everything in the garden was dead. Suddenly, she had an idea. She asked all the flowers to bloom (开花) the next day. The fairies (精灵) of the flowers were so afraid that they made their flowers bloom overnight. But the peony fairies didn’t follow the order. They thought it was against nature. The next morning, when the queen saw different kinds of beautiful flowers, she was very happy. But when she found that the peonies didn’t bloom, she got really angry. She asked some people to move all the peonies to Luoyang (洛阳), a city in Henan. To everyone’s surprise, the peonies in Luoyang grew better than ever before. They bloomed beautifully in different colors. The queen got angrier. She asked some people to burn (烧毁) the peonies. However, the burned peonies grew even more brightly. After that, more and more people fell in love with peonies because of their strength. Since then, Luoyang has become famous for its peonies. Every year, many people visit Luoyang to enjoy peonies. 31. Why did most of the flower fairies make their flowers bloom overnight? A. They enjoyed blooming. B. They were afraid of the queen. C. They wanted to show off their beauty. D. They were against nature. 32. How did peonies grow after being moved to Luoyang? A. They all died soon. B. They grew much worse than before. C. They grew better than ever before. D. They grew as usual without any change. 33. What is the correct order according to the text? a. People moved peonies to Luoyang. b. The queen held a big party in her palace. c. The queen sent people to burn the peonies. d. The peony fairies didn’t follow the empress’s order. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-c-d-b D. b-c-a-d 34. What lesson can we get from the story of the peonies and the empress? A. We should follow nature. B. We should try to make others happy. C. We should follow the powerful people’s orders. D. We should be afraid of the power. 35. What is the text? A. A story. B. A guide. C. A diary. D. A news report. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女王要求花园里的花一夜之间盛开，牡丹仙子因认为违背自然规律而拒绝，女王一怒之下将牡丹移至洛阳，在洛阳牡丹生长得更好，女王又下令烧毁牡丹，但牡丹却开得更加鲜艳，从此洛阳因牡丹而闻名，每年吸引众多游客前来观赏。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fairies (精灵) of the flowers were so afraid that they made their flowers bloom overnight.”可知，大多数花仙子让花一夜之间盛开是因为她们害怕女王。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To everyone’s surprise, the peonies in Luoyang grew better than ever before.”可知，牡丹被移到洛阳后比以前长得更好。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One cold winter day, a powerful queen held a big party in her palace and enjoyed the snow.”可知，先是女王在宫殿里举办大型聚会，即b；根据“But the peony fairies didn’t follow the order.”可知，牡丹仙子没有听从女王的命令，即d；根据“She asked some people to move all the peonies to Luoyang (洛阳), a city in Henan.”可知，女王让人把牡丹移到洛阳，即a；根据“She asked some people to burn (烧毁) the peonies.”可知，女王让人烧毁牡丹，即c。所以正确的顺序是b-d-a-c。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But the peony fairies didn’t follow the order. They thought it was against nature.”以及牡丹在洛阳生长得更好、被烧毁后开得更鲜艳等内容可知，牡丹仙子没有遵循违背自然规律的命令，这告诉我们应该遵循自然。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了女王和牡丹之间的故事，有情节发展，所以这是一篇故事。故选A。 C For people who don’t like winter, hibernation (冬眠) seems to be a great idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping? Well, in fact, animals that hibernate don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, they slow their heart rates (心率). An active animal’s heart beats about 200 times a minute. And it beats less than eight times a minute. Their breath slows down too. Hibernating animals can go ten minutes without taking a breath. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to keep away from hot weather. For some, hibernation is not because of temperatures. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas (针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires. They won’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do. We don’t need hibernation. So, don’t be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday. 36. What happens to animals when they hibernate? A. They stop breathing. B. They become much thinner. C. They slow their breathing. D. They breathe more than 8 times a minute. 37. Which picture can show the changes of the heart rates during the animals’ hibernation? A. B. C. D. 38. According to scientists, why do animals hibernate? A. To keep away from danger B. To keep healthy C. To save energy D. To stay warm 39. What does the writer show by using the example of echidnas? A. Hibernation is different from sleeping B. Most mammals don’t need hibernation. C. Heart rate slows down during hibernation. D. Hibernation isn’t always because of temperatures. 40. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people more about hibernation. B. To tell why human beings don’t need hibernation. C. To tell young people how to save energy in winter. D. To list the differences between hibernation and sleeping. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬眠与睡眠的区别、动物冬眠的原因及其生理特征，并提醒人们在冬季不必冬眠。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their breath slows down too.”可知，动物冬眠时呼吸会变慢。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An active animal’s heart beats about 200 times a minute. And it beats less than eight times a minute.”可知，冬眠时心率从约200次/分钟降至不足8次/分钟，图片B显示心率大幅下降，符合描述。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy.”可知，动物冬眠是为了保存能量。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For some, hibernation is not because of temperatures. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas, for example, will hibernate after fires.”可知，以针鼹为例说明冬眠并非总是因为温度。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕冬眠的定义、特征、原因及与睡眠的区别展开，旨在让读者更了解冬眠这一现象。故选A。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have enough food and don’t realize how much they waste. In fact, a report shows that about one-third of the world’s food is wasted every year. ____41____ Welcome “ugly food”. In fact, food waste starts on farms. On the farm, farmers usually choose pretty vegetables and fruit and send them to the nearby supermarkets. ____42____ But ugly vegetables and fruit are usually just as good as the pretty ones, and they are still safe to eat. So we can choose them but not leave them on farms. Buy local (当地的) food. ____43____ It is a good idea because a lot of food waste happens during transportation. If the transportation for fresh food is not good enough, a lot of food will go bad along the way. ____44____ So buying local food is a way to cut food waste. ____45____ In our daily life, we can plan our meals and buy only what we need. By making a shopping list, we can stop wasting food. A. Eat at home. B. Make shopping plans. C. How does food waste make you feel? D. What can we do to solve the problem of food waste? E. Then those ugly vegetables and fruit often go to waste. F. Now all over the world, many cities encourage people to buy local food. G. It means before reaching supermarkets, the food has to be thrown away. 【答案】41 D 42. E 43. F 44. G 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球存在严重的食物浪费现象，介绍了食物浪费产生的原因，如农场对美观蔬果的选择、运输过程中的损耗等，同时提出了一些解决食物浪费问题的办法，如选择丑食物、购买当地食物、制定购物计划等。 【41题详解】 前文提到“In fact, a report shows that about one - third of the world’s food is wasted every year.”指出全球每年有约三分之一的食物被浪费，后文开始阐述解决食物浪费问题的相关内容，比如欢迎“丑食物”等。由此推知，空格处应起到承上启下的作用，引出解决食物浪费问题的话题。选项D“我们能做些什么来解决食物浪费的问题呢？”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 前文“On the farm, farmers usually choose pretty vegetables and fruit and send them to the nearby supermarkets.”说明农民会挑选好看的蔬菜水果送到附近超市，那么那些不好看的蔬菜水果就会有不同的遭遇。选项E“然后那些丑陋的蔬菜水果常常就被浪费了”符合语境，承接上文，故选E。 【43题详解】 后文“It is a good idea because a lot of food waste happens during transportation.”提到购买当地食物是个好主意，因为很多食物浪费发生在运输过程中，由此可推知空格处应提及购买当地食物这一话题。选项F“现在，世界各地许多城市鼓励人们购买当地食物”符合语境，引出下文，故选F。 【44题详解】 前文“If the transportation for fresh food is not good enough, a lot of food will go bad along the way.”说明如果新鲜食物的运输不够好，很多食物会在运输途中变质，这意味着食物在到达超市前就要被扔掉。选项G“这意味着在到达超市之前，食物就必须被扔掉”符合语境，承接上文，故选G。 【45题详解】 后文“In our daily life, we can plan our meals and buy only what we need. By making a shopping list, we can stop wasting food.”提到在日常生活中，我们可以计划我们的饮食，只买我们需要的东西，通过制定购物清单，我们可以停止浪费食物，由此推知空格处应与制定计划相关。选项B“制定购物计划”符合语境，引出下文，故选B。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 46. In the past, people ________ about flying to the moon and they finally succeeded. (dream) 【答案】dreamt##dreamed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，人们梦想着飞到月球，他们最终成功了。根据“In the past”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，dream“做梦，梦想”，动词，其过去式有两种形式，即dreamt或dreamed。故填dreamt/dreamed。 47. He stressed the ________ (important) of education. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：他强调了教育的重要性。important“重要的”是形容词。空格前有定冠词the，空格后是介词of，此处需用名词形式作宾语，importance“重要性”，the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 48. Which is the ________ plant in the world, bamboo, peony or ginko? (use) 【答案】most useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹子、牡丹和银杏，哪一种是世界上最有用的植物？根据“in the world”以及“bamboo, peony or ginko”可知，此处是在三者及以上进行比较，应使用形容词的最高级形式。use“使用”，动词，其形容词形式为useful“有用的”，其最高级形式为most useful。故填most useful。 49. All animals help each other to create a ________ ecosystem. (live) 【答案】living 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有动物互帮互助，共同构成一个生机勃勃的生态系统。根据“a…ecosystem”可知，此处修饰ecosystem“生态系统”，应用形容词living“有生命的”作定语修饰，living ecosystem是固定搭配，意思是“生机勃勃的生态系统”。故填living。 50 Tom felt ________ because he didn’t get the dish he wanted to have. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆感到失望，因为他没有吃到他想吃的菜。disappoint“使失望”是动词。空格处在系动词felt后作表语，主语是“Tom”，表示人的感受，应用形容词disappointed，意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I am ill, so I can’t attend the meeting this afternoon. ________, I asked Mr. Wang to go. (由于这个原因) 【答案】For this reason 【解析】 【详解】句意：我病了，所以今天下午不能参加会议。由于这个原因，我请王先生去了。根据汉语提示可知，“由于这个原因”译为For this reason，为固定短语，在句中作状语。故填For this reason。 52. He doesn’t know how to ________ these ingredients because he can’t cook. (处理) 【答案】do with 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不知道如何处理这些食材，因为他不会做饭。根据“how to”可知，横线处需填动词或动词短语，且与how搭配使用。“处理”常见的英文表达为“do with”，且与how搭配使用，符合题意。故填do with。 53. Mr. Li’s daughter is too small, so he has to ________ the vegetable to feed her. (切碎) 【答案】cut up##chop up 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生的女儿太小了，所以他不得不把蔬菜切碎喂她。根据汉语提示可知，“切碎”译为cut up/chop up，为固定动词短语；has to“不得不”，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填cut up/chop up。 54. We decided to buy some ________ with our friends this weekend. (折扇) 【答案】folding fans 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定这个周末和朋友们买一些折扇。“折扇”英文表达为“folding fan”，为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式，所以此处应填folding fans。故填folding fans。 55. Everyone ________ protecting the earth. (在……中发挥作用) 【答案】plays a role in 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都在保护地球中发挥作用。根据汉语提示可知，“在……中发挥作用”译为play a role in，为固定动词短语；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Everyone为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填plays a role in。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 为了增强同学们对野生动物的保护意识，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Saving Our Animal Friends”的征文活动。请你作为学校“生物探秘”兴趣小组的一员，介绍一种你们小组关注的濒危动物： 1. 简要描述该动物（如：外形特征、生活习性、栖息地等）； 2. 说明其现状及濒危的主要原因。 要求：1. 表达完整，减少语误，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，词数不少于80； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 In our Biology Explorers Club, we are deeply concerned about the endangered animals around the world. One animal that particularly worries us is the Asian elephant. These gentle giants have grey skin, big ears, and long trunks. They live in forests and grasslands in Asia, often traveling in groups. They eat plants, fruits, and sometimes crops. However, their survival is threatened. Human activities, such as cutting forests for farming and building roads, destroy their habitats. Worse still, illegal hunting for ivory continues, despite strict laws. Now, only about 50,000 Asian elephants remain in the wild. To protect them, governments should create more nature reserves and strengthen anti-poaching laws. Meanwhile, raising public awareness about refusing ivory products is crucial. Let’s act now before these magnificent creatures disappear forever! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，以兴趣小组身份引出“关注濒危动物”的主题； 第二步，具体阐述亚洲象的生活环境与面临的威胁，深入分析核心原因引发读者重视； ​第三步，书写结语，提出针对性保护建议，以呼吁行动收尾，呼应“增强保护意识”的征文目的，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①around the world全世界 ②endangered animals濒危动物 ③nature reserves自然保护区 [高分句型] One animal that particularly worries us is the Asian elephant.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆十中教育集团八年级上学期Unit 4-Unit 5测试卷 （全卷共四个部分，共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节听句子选择图片。（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片，每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案，每个句子听两遍。 6. A. I agree. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure. 7. A. A piece. B. A slice. C. A cup. 8. A. They are cool. B. Cheetahs. C. They can run fast. 9. A. An apple tree. B. In the garden. C. Yes, I’d love to. 10. A. At school. B. At a flower market. C. At home. 第三节 听对话或独白选择答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The panda. B. The bear. C. The sheep. 听第二段对话，回答第12至13小题。 12. What is Alice doing? A. Reading an book. B. Cooking a meal. C. Eating Chinese food. 13. What does Peter think of Chinese food? A. They’re delicious. B. They’re awful. C. They’re not bad. 听第三段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is the film that David saw last night about? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 15. What did David learn from the film? A. We can see wild animals everywhere. B. There are many tigers in the world. C Tigers are in danger now. 16. What club do they want to join? A. The Plant Lover Club. B. The Animal Lover Club. C. The Tiger Lover Club. 听第四段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What do frogs eat? A. Snakes. B. Birds. C. Insects. 18. Which of following is TRUE about dangerous animals? A. They’re only food for human. B. They’re important. C. They’re scary. 19. Why we are facing danger? A. Because snakes and frogs are dying. B. Because many animals and plants are becoming fewer. C. Because we have no food to eat. 20. What should we learn to do? A. Protect animals and plants. B. Eat more animals and plants. C. Save frogs and snakes. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ is your new school, Lucy? —It’s great. The classrooms are bigger than those in my old school. A. What B. Which C. How D. Why 2. Of all their works, this is probably the ________ painting. A. good-known B. well-known C. better-known D. best-known 3. ________ the help of the guide, we can’t find the garden easily. A. Without B. For C. With D. At 4. Chen Jie used paper ________ a nice flower for her mother. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 5. ________ have enough time to get everything ready, we arrive as early as possible. A. In danger B. In the end C. All the time D. In order to 6. The number of pandas ________ dropping quickly so a number of people ________ trying their best to save them. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 7. Mother asked me to _______ the big apple _______ small pieces for my little sister. A. cut; into B. put; into C. turn; into D. get; into 8. First, ________ some oil in the pan, then put the vegetables into it. A. heated B. heating C. heat D. heats 9. To make cakes, you first need to ________ the milk ________ the flour first. A. connect; with B. share; with C. cut; into D. pour; into 10. —His brother won the first prize in Culinary Competition (烹饪大赛). —________ a wonderful boy! A. What B. Who C. Which D. How 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different ____11____ for you to choose from. The workers said they use ice cream as the main part and add a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to ____12____ the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular ____13____. The topic on Weibo has gotten over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if the ice cream can ____14____ traditional Chinese medicine and they don’t know if it’s good ____15____ health. However, others show ____16____ interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about ice cream has now gone away,” a woman from Weibo said. The rise of TCM ice cream ____17____ that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredients of modern Chinese food. Today young people place more importance on ____18____ and a good life. Interestingly, TCM is not only in ice cream but also in drinks. For example, we ____19____ flowers and goji berries into tea to keep healthy and energetic. These products are becoming more popular ____20____ for young people than milk tea because they connect old wisdom with modern life. 11. A. feelings B. prices C. tastes D. steps 12. A. improve B. remind C. smell D. describe 13. A. quickly B. slowly C. simply D. freshly 14. A. do with B. pack up C. mix with D. look up 15. A. of B. for C. at D. to 16. A. no B. any C. some D. every 17. A. asks B. hopes C. invites D. shows 18. A. health B. money C. study D. dream 19. A. grow B. make C. drink D. put 20. A. choices B. facts C. habits D. tools 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） If you are interested in plants, Tropical Botanical Garden (热带植物园) in Yunnan is always the best choice. The garden is the largest botanical garden in China and shows the largest number of plant groups to people. Each year, the garden holds two special trips for middle school students, one during the winter vacation, and the other during the summer vacation. Each trip usually lasts for six days and five nights. Besides the love of nature, students need to have a strong body because they have to hike at least 20,000 steps a day! During the trips, students can closely watch some very special plants and they might only see those in books or on TV. Students can even taste some of the plants. As night falls, students can listen to the flow of rivers and see some insects that only come out at night. These insects usually can’t be found in cities. Can you imagine many fireflies (萤火虫) flying by your side? You can visit this garden in person during your vacation. Let nature become a classroom. Let the journey become a lesson. 21. Tropical Botanical Garden in Yunnan has the largest number of plant groups in China. 22. The garden is only open to students during the winter holidays. 23. Students can see some special insects and plants in this garden. 24. Students can taste some plants in this garden. 25. The text mainly talks about the history of Tropical Botanical Garden. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mapo tofu is one of the most famous Chinese dishes and you make it in less than 10 minutes. It’s delicious and fills you with warmth. It’s a little spicy (辛辣的), but you can choose the spices as you like. But trust me, the spicier it is, the better it will taste. If you want to know how to make Mapo tofu, just follow the steps. Things you need: A big piece of tofu, minced beef, garlic sprouts, bean paste (豆瓣), pepper and two bowls of water. Steps: 1. Cut the tofu into medium pieces. 2. Put the tofu into a pot with water and cook it for 1 minute. 3. Put minced beef into hot oil and stir-fry. 4. Take the beef out of the pot. 5. Add bean paste into the left oil and then stir-fry. 6 Pour two bowls of water into the pot to make soup. 7. Put the tofu, beef and garlic sprouts into the soup. 8. Cook for 5 minutes. Tips: 1. Make sure the food you choose is fresh. 2. If you don’t like meat, you can make it without beef. 26. What is Mapo tofu? A. A dessert from China. B. A famous Chinese dish. C. A type of Chinese bread. D. A drink served with Chinese meals. 27. Jack wants to cook Mapo tofu and he doesn’t like meat. How many things does he need? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 28. Which of the following steps is NOT part of making Mapo tofu according to the text? A. Stir-frying minced beef. B. Boiling the tofu in water. C. Adding sugar to the soup. D. Cooking the dish for 5 minutes. 29. What can we learn about Mapo tofu from the text? A. It is the most famous dish in the world. B. It takes more than 10 minutes to make the dish. C. It’s necessary to make the dish with beef. D. We should choose fresh food to make the dish. 30. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To explain what Mapo tofu is. B. To explain why people like Mapo tofu. C. To tell us where Mapo tofu comes from. D. To tell us how people make Mapo tofu. B One cold winter day, a powerful queen held a big party in her palace and enjoyed the snow. When she looked out of the window, she saw that everything in the garden was dead. Suddenly, she had an idea. She asked all the flowers to bloom (开花) the next day. The fairies (精灵) of the flowers were so afraid that they made their flowers bloom overnight. But the peony fairies didn’t follow the order. They thought it was against nature. The next morning, when the queen saw different kinds of beautiful flowers, she was very happy. But when she found that the peonies didn’t bloom, she got really angry. She asked some people to move all the peonies to Luoyang (洛阳), a city in Henan. To everyone’s surprise, the peonies in Luoyang grew better than ever before. They bloomed beautifully in different colors. The queen got angrier. She asked some people to burn (烧毁) the peonies. However, the burned peonies grew even more brightly. After that, more and more people fell in love with peonies because of their strength. Since then, Luoyang has become famous for its peonies. Every year, many people visit Luoyang to enjoy peonies. 31. Why did most of the flower fairies make their flowers bloom overnight? A. They enjoyed blooming. B. They were afraid of the queen. C. They wanted to show off their beauty. D. They were against nature. 32. How did peonies grow after being moved to Luoyang? A. They all died soon. B. They grew much worse than before. C. They grew better than ever before. D. They grew as usual without any change. 33. What is the correct order according to the text? a. People moved peonies to Luoyang. b. The queen held a big party in her palace. c. The queen sent people to burn the peonies. d. The peony fairies didn’t follow the empress’s order. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-c-d-b D. b-c-a-d 34. What lesson can we get from the story of the peonies and the empress? A. We should follow nature. B. We should try to make others happy. C. We should follow the powerful people’s orders. D. We should be afraid of the power. 35. What is the text? A. A story. B. A guide. C. A diary. D. A news report. C For people who don’t like winter, hibernation (冬眠) seems to be a great idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping? Well, in fact, animals that hibernate don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, they slow their heart rates (心率). An active animal’s heart beats about 200 times a minute. And it beats less than eight times a minute. Their breath slows down too. Hibernating animals can go ten minutes without taking a breath. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to keep away from hot weather. For some, hibernation is not because of temperatures. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas (针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires. They won’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do. We don’t need hibernation. So, don’t be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday. 36. What happens to animals when they hibernate? A. They stop breathing. B. They become much thinner. C. They slow their breathing. D. They breathe more than 8 times a minute. 37. Which picture can show the changes of the heart rates during the animals’ hibernation? A. B. C. D. 38. According to scientists, why do animals hibernate? A To keep away from danger B. To keep healthy C. To save energy D. To stay warm 39. What does the writer show by using the example of echidnas? A. Hibernation is different from sleeping B. Most mammals don’t need hibernation. C. Heart rate slows down during hibernation. D. Hibernation isn’t always because of temperatures. 40. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people more about hibernation. B. To tell why human beings don’t need hibernation. C. To tell young people how to save energy in winter. D. To list the differences between hibernation and sleeping. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have enough food and don’t realize how much they waste. In fact, a report shows that about one-third of the world’s food is wasted every year. ____41____ Welcome “ugly food”. In fact, food waste starts on farms. On the farm, farmers usually choose pretty vegetables and fruit and send them to the nearby supermarkets. ____42____ But ugly vegetables and fruit are usually just as good as the pretty ones, and they are still safe to eat. So we can choose them but not leave them on farms. Buy local (当地的) food. ____43____ It is a good idea because a lot of food waste happens during transportation. If the transportation for fresh food is not good enough, a lot of food will go bad along the way. ____44____ So buying local food is a way to cut food waste. ____45____ In our daily life, we can plan our meals and buy only what we need. By making a shopping list, we can stop wasting food. A. Eat at home. B. Make shopping plans. C. How does food waste make you feel? D. What can we do to solve the problem of food waste? E. Then those ugly vegetables and fruit often go to waste. F. Now all over the world, many cities encourage people to buy local food. G. It means before reaching supermarkets, the food has to be thrown away. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 46. In the past, people ________ about flying to the moon and they finally succeeded. (dream) 47. He stressed the ________ (important) of education. 48. Which is the ________ plant in the world, bamboo, peony or ginko? (use) 49. All animals help each other to create a ________ ecosystem. (live) 50. Tom felt ________ because he didn’t get the dish he wanted to have. (disappoint) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I am ill, so I can’t attend the meeting this afternoon. ________, I asked Mr. Wang to go. (由于这个原因) 52. He doesn’t know how to ________ these ingredients because he can’t cook. (处理) 53. Mr. Li’s daughter is too small, so he has to ________ the vegetable to feed her. (切碎) 54. We decided to buy some ________ with our friends this weekend. (折扇) 55. Everyone ________ protecting the earth. (在……中发挥作用) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 为了增强同学们对野生动物的保护意识，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Saving Our Animal Friends”的征文活动。请你作为学校“生物探秘”兴趣小组的一员，介绍一种你们小组关注的濒危动物： 1 简要描述该动物（如：外形特征、生活习性、栖息地等）； 2. 说明其现状及濒危的主要原因。 要求：1. 表达完整，减少语误，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，词数不少于80； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $