精品解析：广东省江门市蓬江区江门市广德实验学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

江门市广德实验学校2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语A 试卷共8页，92小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。播放录音前考生有10秒阅读题目。 听下面一段对话，回答第1至2题。 1. Who had an accident? A. Thompson. B. Johnson. C. David. 2. What does David want Mrs. Thompson to do? A. Offer tips on an essay. B. recommend a doctor. C. Investigate an accident. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至4题。 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The holiday activities. B. The formal exam date. C. The study plan. 4. When is the man’s birthday? A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 18th. 听下面一段对话，回答第5至6题。 5. What might Grandpa be doing now? A. Fishing by the river. Hiking in the mountain. C. Driving on the highway. 6. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In the park. B. In Jim’s house. C. In a shopping mall. 听下面一段独白，回答第7至8题。 7. When did Alan Turing design a machine? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 24. 8. What kind of computer can pass the Turing Test? A. One that behaves like a human. B. One that helps people work. C. One that looks like a machine. 听下面一段独白，回答第9至10题。 9. What does the speaker like doing in his free time? A. Drawing pictures. B. Taking yoga classes. C. Traveling abroad. 10. How long will the speaker stay in Barcelona? A. About 12 days. B. About a week. C. About 12 weeks. 第二部分 客观题(共46小题，满分75分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面题目，在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It was because he made a mistake in the work________ he was fired. A. so B. which C. that D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是因为他在工作中犯了错误，他才被解雇了。由语意和句子结构可知，本句为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，此处被强调的是原因状语“because he made a mistake in the work”，强调句型中只能用that，故选C项。 2. The manager recommended that the fresh graduate________ a chance. A. be given B. should give C. would be given D. should be giving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理建议应给这位应届毕业生一个机会。主句谓语动词是recommended（建议），其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为“（should）+动词原形”，且从句主语the fresh graduate与give之间是被动关系，故应用should be given，其中should可省略。故选A。 3. They rushed over to help the man________ car had broken down. A that B. who C. whose D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们冲过去帮助那个汽车坏了的男人。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the man，且空处在从句中作定语，修饰名词car，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故选C项。 4. TikTok is an invention________ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings easily. A. whose B. who C. which D. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：TikTok是一项能帮助人们轻松分享照片、想法和感受的发明。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词是invention，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以空格处应该用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选C。 5. He talked a lot about things and persons________ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他谈论了很多他们在学校里记得的事情和人。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词是“things and persons”，既有人又有物，且关系词在从句作宾语，因此空格处用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选B。 6. As a foreigner, he is________ about everything about China, which prompts him to constantly ask questions. A. curious B. various C. obvious D. anxious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个外国人，他对中国的一切都很好奇，这促使他不断地问问题。A. curious好奇的；B. various各种各样的；C. obvious明显的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“which prompts him to constantly ask questions.”可知，此处指他对中国的一切都感到好奇，形容词curious符合题意，be curious about“对……感到好奇”是固定搭配。故选A。 7. The medical team________ four doctors and six nurses. A. is made up of B. makes up for C. is made up for D. is made of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个医疗团队由四名医生和六名护士组成。A. is made up of由……组成；B. makes up for弥补；C. is made up for（无此搭配）；D. is made of由……制成（能看出原材料）。句子描述医疗团队的人员构成，需表达“由……组成”的含义，故选A项。 8. Up to now, she________ in more than 26 marathons, making her the best athlete. A competed B. has been competed C. has competed D. had competed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，她参加了超过26场马拉松比赛，使其成为最好的运动员。句中up to now为现在完成时时间标志，此处表示动作发生在过去对现在有影响。compete意为“参加比赛”，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。 9. The number of people invited________ 50, but a number of them________ absent. A. was; was B. was; were C. were; was D. were; were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：被邀请的人数是50人，但他们中的许多人缺席了。“The number of+名词”作主语时，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第一个空填was；“a number of+名词”作主语时，表示“许多……”，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第二个空填were。故选B。 10. ________ strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes. A. Its B. That C. What D. It 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：我突然意识到没有人真正赞成这些改变。it strikes sb. that...“某人突然想/意识到……”是固定句型，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。故选D。 第二节 阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分) 一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Compared with hotels, hostels (旅社) are more economical, which have gradually become the first choice for young people. This is the only guide you need for memorable hostels. Boston Homestel This is a great option for travelling families of three. The private rooms are especially designed for small families. There are a total of 20 rooms here, including dorms. Make use of the fully- equipped kitchen and lovely garden in the summer. There is also nearby free parking. The Chicago Hotel The Chicago Hotel is a hotel-hostel mix, and this is evident by the stylish spaces and decoration. Enjoy an on-site cafe and a games room. Choose between single-bed rooms, dorms and multi-bed apartments for families or groups. It even has its own kitchen! HI Seattle HI Seattle is near the city’s main sports stadiums, so it’s a great choice if you’re planning to catch a game. Yet there are many more reasons to stay here, especially if you like a no-frills (不提供多余服务) atmosphere. There’s a games room with football, and a great kitchen to help you save coins. The Bivvi Hostel For the outdoor enthusiasts looking for adventures in the Rocky Mountains, the Bivvi Hostel is the only hostel you’re going to need. In the summer time, join one of the many fun activities including white-water rafting and hiking. Come winter, sit by the fire and fill up on the generous free breakfast- -it includes eggs, pancakes and fresh fruit! A games room and a kitchen are available for guests’ use as well. 11. What is probably the major concern of young people who prefer a hostel to a hotel? A. Price. B. Service. C. Comfort. D. Security. 12. Which hostel best suits people who enjoy athletics? A. Boston Homestel. B. The Chicago Hotel. C. HI Seattle. D. The Bivvi Hostel. 13. What do the four hostels have in common? A. They are suitable for all families. B. They organize many fun activities. C. They provide guests with a kitchen. D. They offer different types of rooms. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个经济实惠的青年旅舍。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Compared with hotels, hostels (旅社) are more economical, which have gradually become the first choice for young people. (与酒店相比，青年旅社更经济，逐渐成为年轻人的首选)”可知，对于更喜欢青年旅社而不是酒店的年轻人最关心的问题是价格。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据HI Seattle下的介绍“HI Seattle is near the city’s main sports stadiums, so it’s a great choice if you’re planning to catch a game. (HI Seattle离城市的主要体育场馆很近，所以如果你打算去看比赛，这里是一个不错的选择)”以及“There’s a games room with football, and a great kitchen to help you save coins.(有一个踢足球的游戏室，还有一个很棒的厨房，可以帮你节省硬币)”可知，HI Seattle最适合喜欢运动的人。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据Boston Homestel下的描述“Make use of the fully- equipped kitchen and lovely garden in the summer. (在夏天充分利用设备齐全的厨房和可爱的花园)”以及The Chicago Hotel下的描述“It even has its own kitchen!(它甚至有自己的厨房!)”和HI Seattle下的描述“There’s a games room with football, and a great kitchen to help you save coins.(有一个踢足球的游戏室，还有一个很棒的厨房，可以帮你节省硬币)”和The Bivvi Hostel下的描述“A games room and a kitchen are available for guests’ use as well.(游戏室和厨房也可供客人使用)”可知，四个青年旅舍的共同之处是他们为住客提供厨房。故选C。 B “Is everybody ready?” the teacher asked, I certainly wasn’t. It was the early 1980s and 1 was in my high school typing class. I took it as an elective (选修的) course because learning French or Spanish seemed too difficult, After some time, I wished I hadn’t picked it, I had thought we would just be learning to touch type (自打), but not be tested on speed and accuracy (准确率), In addition to this, l was the only freshman in the class, Most of the other students were juniors or seniors. “Hands on home keys. Eyes on the book, Ready? Type,” said the teacher, Suddenly the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters’ keys being pounded (猛击) on, I tried my best to keep up, but it was clear being a clerk wasn’t in my future. Though I didn’t make many errors, my typing speed was very slow and I knew I wasn’t going to get a good grade on this test. I really regretted taking this class and wished I could be learning phrases in French instead. Now 43 years later I am so happy that I took that class and learned how to type. It has helped me write countless stories with inspiration (灵感) flowing through my heart and mind and into the keys on my computer keyboard. It has helped me to write letters and e-mails full of kindness to share with friends and family. It has helped me to do what I was meant to do and share what I was meant to share in this life. I am thankful to take that class. We may meet difficulties in life. There are people we need to meet, skills we need to learn, talents we need to have and love we need to share. We’d better accept them all with a grateful heart, even when we don’t know why sometimes 14. Why did the author choose the typing class? A. She could type quickly and accurately. B. She could learn from others as a freshman. C. She wanted to work as a clerk in the future. D. She thought it was easier than other elective courses. 15. What could be inferred from the author’s type learning experience? A. She was not fit for it. B. She was truly good at it. C. She developed a great interest in it. D. She could depend on it for her future job. 16. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The author benefited from learning typing. B. The author enjoyed herself at the typing class. C. Learning typing changed the author's personality. D. The author became a great writer thanks to learning typing. 17. What does the author want to tell us through the text? A. Life is difficult sometimes. B. We should master some skills. C. Learn to accept everything in life. D. Wait and see the results of our efforts. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然起初并不喜欢打字课，但后来认识到这门课程对未来的重要性，并对此心存感激。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“I took it as an elective (选修的) course because learning French or Spanish seemed too difficult(我把它作为一门选修课，因为学习法语或西班牙语似乎太难了)”可知，作者认为打字课程比其他选修课简单，因此选择了它。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第二段“Though I didn’t make many errors, my typing speed was very slow and I knew I wasn’t going to get a good grade on this test.(尽管我没有犯很多错误，我的打字速度却很慢，我知道这次考试我拿不到好成绩)”可知，尽管她学会了打字，但测试结果显示她的打字速度很慢，因此她并不适合这一课程。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第三段内容“It has helped me write countless stories with inspiration (灵感) flowing through my heart and mind and into the keys on my computer keyboard. It has helped me to write letters and e-mails full of kindness to share with friends and family. It has helped me to do what I was meant to do and share what I was meant to share in this life. I am thankful to take that class.(它帮助我写下了无数的故事，灵感流淌于我的心田和脑海，再通过指尖输入到电脑键盘上。它帮助我写下满载善意的信件和电子邮件，与朋友和家人分享。它帮助我完成了我该做的事情，并分享了我此生该分享的东西。我很感谢我当时选了那门课)”可知，作者年长后回忆起过去学打字的经历，意识到它帮助她在写作、通讯等方面受益匪浅，由此可推知，学习打字对她产生了积极影响。故选A。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中的最后一段“We may meet difficulties in life. There are people we need to meet, skills we need to learn, talents we need to have and love we need to share. We’d better accept them all with a grateful heart, even when we don’t know why sometimes(我们在生活中可能会遇到困难。有我们必须遇见的人，必须学习的技能，必须拥有的才能，以及必须分享的爱。我们最好怀着一颗感恩的心去接受这一切，即使有时我们不知道为什么)”可知，作者想传达的观点，即生活中的挑战和学习都是有意义的，应以感激之心接受。故选C。 C When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子). While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death. Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases. In some households, mosquito net s are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals. Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. 18. Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks? A. To compare different animals. B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes. C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are. D. To show people’s misunderstanding of large animals. 19. What can we learn about mosquitoes? A. All the mosquitoes have the same eating habits. B. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans. C. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases. D. Most people will die if caught by deadly diseases from mosquitoes. 20. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes. B. Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes. C. There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem. D. Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings. 21. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了实际上最危险的动物是蚊子，并介绍了蚊子的习性、对人类的危害以及应对蚊子的措施等，并表达了对解决蚊子问题的乐观态度。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子).(当我们年轻的时候，我们知道老虎和鲨鱼是危险的动物。我们可能害怕它们，因为它们既大又有力量。然而，随着我们长大，我们了解到有时候最危险的动物也是最小的动物。事实上，杀死最多人的动物是你熟悉的：蚊子)”可知，第一段提出了杀死最多人的动物是你熟悉的蚊子，所以文章开头提到老虎和鲨鱼是为了引出文章的主题，即蚊子，故选B项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death.(另一方面，雌性蚊子以动物血液为食。当雌性蚊子叮咬人类时，它会把唾液注入血液。这种唾液可能含有也可能不含有致命的疾病。叮咬的结果可能很轻微，也可能严重到致命)”可知，雌性蚊子可能会把疾病传播给人类，故选B项。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“In some households, mosquito net s are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals.(在一些家庭中，床上会挂上蚊帐，以保护人们不被叮咬。蚊子有许多天敌，如蝙蝠、鸟类、蜻蜓和某些种类的鱼。把这些动物更多地带到蚊子生活的地方，可能有助于减少该地区的蚊子数量。这是一个自然的解决方案，但并不总是很有效。蚊子也可以用毒药或喷雾杀死。但这些喷雾剂也可能对其他植物或动物造成伤害)”可知，本段主要讲述了消灭蚊子的措施，但这些措施都有缺陷，即没有完美的解决方案，故选C项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry.(虽然蚊子看起来可能不像更大、更有力量的动物那么可怕，但它们对人类来说要危险得多。但情况正在发生变化。很有可能有一天，科学家们会找到一种方法，让每个人都能免受蚊子和它们携带的疾病的伤害)”可知，作者认为很有可能有一天，科学家们会找到一种方法，让每个人都能免受蚊子和它们携带的疾病的伤害，可推理出作者对解决蚊子问题的未来持乐观态度，认为科学家们会找到一种方法来解决这个问题，故选B项。 二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health (身心健康). ___22___. Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. ___23___. If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. ___24___. One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. ___25___. You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: ___26___. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B. Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 【答案】22. F 23. G 24. B 25. E 26. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就户外运动给出几个建议。 【22题详解】 由上文“Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health(身心健康). (户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而“F项Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)”符合语境，其中outdoor exercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’s advice有启下作用。故选F项。 【23题详解】 由下文“If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项“However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)”符合语境，其中be fully prepared与下文choose gentle activities first和Warm up and stretch 对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。 【24题详解】 由下文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项“Build strength with what’s around(用周围的东西增强力量)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Build strength与下文 Practise strength training 对应。故选B项。 【25题详解】 由上文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项“For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)”符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。 【26题详解】 由下文“Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. (买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项“There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)”符合语境，其中bad weather与上文对应，clothes与下文a jacket 对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。 第三节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 The bell rang. Jacob smiled and he was glad his math class was ___27___. He grabbed his lunch bag out of his backpack and looked inside. He blinked. Beside his usual lunch, there was an envelope. Jacob opened it and a(n) ___28___slid out. It was of a suitcase. Jacob ___29___ what it meant. The next day at lunchtime Jacob opened his bag. A new envelope peeked out. Inside was a tiny toy ___30___. Now he was ___31___! When he got home, he asked his mother, “Are we taking a plane somewhere?” She just ___32___ at him, her eyes sparkling. “I guess it’s a mystery (谜)” was the only ___33___ she gave him. Over the next few days, Jacob ___34___ more: a small American flag, a leaf from a palm tree and ___35___ a juicy orange. Then one day, when he finally got to open his lunch bag, there was ____36____ in it except for his usual lunch. His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrong after all. Maybe there was no trip. He was very ____37____. Just before the end of the day, the school secretary handed Jacob a small box. “This is for you and ____38____ your mother outside.” He opened the box. A smile slid across his face. He ____39____ and pulled out a small black hat with two round mouse ears. He hurried down to the main school doors where his mother and father were waiting, with suitcases. “We’re going to Disney World, right?” Jacob couldn’t contain his excitement. “Mystery ____40____,” laughed his mother. “Come on, we’re headed to the ____41____!” 27. A. finished B. organized C. recommended D. registered 28. A. backpack B. photograph C. envelope D. lunch 29 A. recognized B. requested C. wondered D. imagined 30. A. bag B. picture C. suitcase D. airplane 31. A. awkward B. amazed C. content D. curious 32. A. laughed B. rushed C. smiled D. shouted 33. A. solution B. answer C. impression D. strategy 34. A. found B. designed C. compared D. exchanged 35. A. even B. yet C. still D. again 36. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 37. A. impressed B. frightened C. stressed D. confused 38. A. meet B. visit C. call D. challenge 39. A. checked out B. cleaned up C. reached in D. came along 40. A. improved B. explained C. arranged D. solved 41. A. class B. airport C. home D. school 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jacob的父母要带他去旅行之前，给了他一些暗示，虽然略有曲折，但最终给了他一个惊喜的故事。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jacob笑了，他很高兴他的数学课结束了。A. finished结束；B. organized组织；C. recommended推荐；D. registered登记，注册。根据前文“The bell rang.”可知，铃响了，他的课结束了。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jacob打开它，拿出一张照片。A. backpack背包；B. photograph照片；C. envelope信封；D. lunch午餐。根据前文“there was an envelope.”，结合选项可知，信封里装着照片。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jacob想知道这是什么意思。A. recognized辨认出；B. requested要求，请求；C. wondered想知道；D. imagined想象。根据后文“what it meant”可知，他想知道这是什么意思。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面是一架小玩具飞机。A. bag包；B. picture图片；C. suitcase手提箱；D. airplane飞机。根据后文“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”可知，里面装的是小飞机。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他很好奇了！A. awkward令人尴尬的，难堪的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. content满意的；D. curious好奇的。根据语境和后文“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”可知，Jacob看到这架小飞机很好奇。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是对他笑了笑，眼睛闪闪发光。A. laughed大笑；B. rushed冲；C. smiled微笑；D. shouted喊叫。根据语境和后文“her eyes sparkling”和“I guess it’s a mystery”可知，她对着儿子笑了笑，laugh at意为“嘲笑”不符合句意。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想这是个谜”是她给他的唯一回答。A. solution解决方案；B. answer答案；C. impression印象；D. strategy策略。根据前文“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”可知，这是妈妈的回答。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，Jacob发现了更多：一面小的美国国旗，一片棕榈树的叶子，甚至还有一个多汁的橙子。A. found发现；B. designed设计；C. compared比较；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“a small American flag, a leaf from a palm tree and ___9___ a juicy orange”可知，这些都是Jacob发现的东西。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，Jacob发现了更多：一面小的美国国旗，一片棕榈树的叶子，甚至还有一个多汁的橙子。A. even甚至；B. yet然而，还；C. still仍然；D. again再。后文“a juicy orange”是前文“a small American flag, a leaf from a palm tree”更进一步的发现。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他终于打开他的午餐袋时，里面除了他通常吃的午餐什么也没有了。A. everything一切；B. nothing什么也没有；C. anything任何事；D. something某事。根据后文“His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrong after all. Maybe there was no trip.”可知，这次他的午餐袋里除了午餐什么也没有。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很困惑。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. frightened惊恐的；C. stressed焦虑不安的；D. confused困惑的。根据语境和前文“His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrong after all. Maybe there was no trip.”可知，这次午餐袋里突然除了午餐什么也没有了，所以Jacob很困惑。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是给你的，到外面去见你妈妈。A. meet (与……)见面；B. visit参观；C. call称呼；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“He hurried down to the main school doors where his mother and father were waiting”可知，学校秘书通知他去见妈妈。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他把手伸进去，拿出一顶有两只老鼠耳朵的小黑帽子。A. checked out调查，查实；B. cleaned up清理，清扫；C. reached in伸入；D. came along走过来。根据后文“pulled out a small black hat”可知，Jacob把手伸了进去。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谜团解开了，”他妈妈笑着说。A. improved提高；B. explained解释；C. arranged安排；D. solved解决，破解。根据前文“We’re going to Disney World”可知，谜团解开了。故选D项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：走吧，我们要去机场了！A. class班级；B. airport机场；C. home家；D. school学校。根据前文“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”以及“We’re going to Disney World”可知，他们要去机场，坐飞机旅行去啦！故选B项。 第四节 语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每道题所给四个选项中选出与文中五处划线意义最匹配的选项。 When Ben learned that he would____42____ transfer to a new place, his initial (最初的) response was confusion. “I didn’t know what to expect as I had never been in such a situation before. I wondered if I would be able to ____43____ adapt to the new environment.” A week later, he used his writing skills and ____44____ penned an article about his thoughts on the transfer. The article ____45____ gained a lot of attention and led to many colleagues reaching out to him. Finally, he started to look forward to the new challenge and was eager to ____46____ settle in at the new location. 42. A. exchange B. move C. transport D. improve 43. A. cut out B. sweep away C. get used to D. concentrate on 44. A. published B. read C. wrote D. copied 45. A. attracted B. buried C. ignored D. delivered 46. A. be upset B. be annoyed C. be comfortable D. be impatient 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍本得知要调往新地方的困惑，及通过写文章转变心态、期待新挑战的过程。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当本得知他要调到一个新地方时，他最初的反应是困惑。A. exchange交换；B. move搬，移动；C. transport运输；D. improve提高，改善。根据原文“transfer to a new place”可知，transfer 此处意为“调动、迁移”，与move（搬，移动）语义一致，均指向“去往新地方”的动作。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道自己是否能适应新环境。A. cut out切断；B. sweep away清除；C. get used to习惯于；D. concentrate on专注于。根据原文“the new environment”可知，adapt to意为“适应”，与get used to（习惯于）为同义短语，符合“面对新环境能否适应”的语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，他运用自己的写作技巧，写了一篇关于自己对这次调动的看法的文章。A. published出版；B. read读；C. wrote写；D. copied复制。根据原文“used his writing skills and penned an article”可知，penned此处意为“撰写”，与wrote（写）语义完全一致，契合“运用写作技巧创作文章”的逻辑。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章获得了很多关注，许多同事都主动联系了他。A. attracted吸引；B. buried埋葬；C. ignored忽视；D. delivered交付。根据原文“gained a lot of attention”可知，gained此处意为“获得、吸引”，与attracted（吸引） 语义相近，均表达“文章引发关注”的含义。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：最后，他开始期待新的挑战，并渴望在新的地方安顿下来过得舒心。A. be upset沮丧的；B. be annoyed恼怒的；C. be comfortable舒服的；D. be impatient不耐烦的。根据原文“started to look forward to the new challenge and was eager to ” 可知，settle in 意为“安顿、适应”，结合积极心态，be comfortable（舒服的）符合“安顿后希望过得舒心”的语境。故选C。 第三部分 主观题(共36小题，满分55分) 第一节 课文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺单词。 As a player, Lang Ping brought ___47___ and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to ___48___ at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and ___49___. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her ___50___ was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling ___51___. One of the best players had been ___52___, and the team ___53___ had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big ___54___, but Lang Ping did not lose ___55___. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world ___56___! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 【答案】47. honour 48. medals 49. abroad 50. determination 51. apart 52. injured 53. captain 54. challenge 55. heart 56. champions  【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了郎平作为运动员、教练及个人的卓越成就与坚韧品质 。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。根据and glory to her country以及常识可知，郎平为国家带来了荣誉和荣耀，此处指的是“荣誉”，应用名词honour，与glory并列作宾语。故填honour。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上夺得奖牌。根据at world championships and the Olympics可知，郎平带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上夺得奖牌，此处指的是“奖牌”，应用名词medal，使用复数形式medals作宾语。故填medals。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为一个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。根据by fans at home and可知，郎平受到国内外球迷的喜爱，此处指的是“在国外”，应用副词abroad，at home and abroad表示“在国内外”。故填abroad。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。根据The team that Lang Ping had built was falling  __5__可知，郎平面临困难，她的决心受到考验，此处指的是“决心”，应用名词determination作主语。故填determination。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：郎平组建的球队正在分崩离析。根据One of the best players had been __6__, and the team __7__ had to leave because of heart problems可知，球队面临减员，在崩离析，此处指的是“崩离析”，应用副词apart，构成固定短语fall apart，表示“崩溃，瓦解”。故填apart。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其中一名最好的球员受伤了，球队队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。根据One of the best players had been以及常识可知，此处指的是一名最好的球员受伤，应用形容词injured，作表语。故填injured。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：其中一名最好的球员受伤了，球队队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。根据Losing two important players可知，此处指的是球队的队长，应用名词captain作主语。故填captain。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有失去信心。根据Losing two important players可知，失去两名重要球员是巨大的挑战，此处指的是“挑战”，应用名词challenge作表语，前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数形式。故填challenge。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有失去信心。根据Losing two important players以及but可知，尽管面临挑战，但是郎平没有失去信心，此处指的是“信心”，应用名词heart，lose heart表示“失去信心”。故填heart。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：两周后，她们成为了世界冠军！根据Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil可知，她们成为了世界冠军，此处指的是“冠军”，应用名词champion，使用名词的复数形式champions表示泛指，作表语。故填champions。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Generation Z has been leaving for the countryside. This is due to a ____57____ (prefer) for experiences over things and a desire for a sustainable (可持续的) lifestyle. Many young people are seeking a ____58____ (slow) pace of life and a closer connection with nature by moving to rural areas. For Gen Z, living in the country has several benefits. Firstly, it provides a relaxed pace, a relief from city stress, especially for those with ____59____ (anxious). Secondly, there is greater access ____60____ nature and outdoor activities such as hiking, camping and fishing, which promote physical health and a deeper connection with the environment. ____61____ (addition), the lower cost of living and less job market competition are attractive to those ____62____ (begin) their careers. These factors contribute to a lifestyle that ____63____ (match) Gen Z’s values of sustainability and health. Technology plays a key role in making rural living possible for Gen Z. With off-site work getting more popular, young adults can work from anywhere with a reliable internet connection. Plus, social media makes ____64____ easier for people to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others ____65____ have similar interests, promoting a sense of belonging and encouraging them ____66____ (explore) rural beauty. 【答案】57. preference 58. slower 59. anxiety 60. to 61. Additionally 62. beginning 63. matches 64. it 65. who 66. to explore 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Z世代因偏好体验、追求可持续生活方式等原因，正通过搬到农村寻求更慢生活节奏与自然更紧密连接，同时介绍了乡村生活对他们有吸引力的多方面因素，以及科技对乡村生活的助力等内容。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是由于偏好体验而非物质，以及对可持续生活方式的渴望。根据空前a可知，后需接名词，prefer的名词形式为preference，表示“偏好、偏爱”。故填preference。   【58题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：许多年轻人正通过搬到农村地区，寻求更慢的生活节奏以及与自然更紧密的联系。此处是将城市生活节奏与乡村生活节奏作比较，要用形容词比较级。故填slower。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：首先，它提供了一种轻松的节奏，缓解了城市压力，尤其是对那些焦虑的人来说。with为介词，后接名词，anxious的名词形式为anxiety，表示“焦虑”。故填anxiety。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：其次，能更多地接触大自然和徒步旅行、露营、钓鱼等户外活动，这些活动能促进身体健康，并加深与环境的联系。access to…是固定短语，意为“接近……；有权使用……”。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人很有吸引力。此处需要副词修饰整个句子， addition的副词形式为additionally，表示“此外”。且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Additionally。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人很有吸引力。those与begin之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填beginning。 【63题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这些因素促成了一种与Z世代的可持续发展和健康价值观相匹配的生活方式。先行词a lifestyle是单数名词，引导词that在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填matches。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：另外，社交媒体使人们能够更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与其他有相似兴趣的人建立联系，促进了归属感的形成，并鼓励他们去探索乡村之美。“make it + adj. + to do”是固定结构，意为“使做某事……”,在此结构中it作形式宾语。故填it。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：另外，社交媒体使人们能够更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与其他有相似兴趣的人建立联系，促进了归属感的形成，并鼓励他们去探索乡村之美。先行词others指人，引导词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另外，社交媒体使农村居民能够展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与其他有相似兴趣的人建立联系，促进了归属感的形成，并鼓励他们去探索乡村之美。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to explore。 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据首字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式(请在答题卡上写出完整单词) 67. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two s________ (幸存下来). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】survived##urvived 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在事故中受伤的六人中，只有两人幸存下来。根据中英文提示可知，“幸存下来”使用动词survive，作谓语，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填survived。 68 The earthquake was so strong that the whole city was d________ (毁坏) after this disaster. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed##estroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：地震如此强烈，以至于灾后整个城市都被毁坏了。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词destroy“毁坏”，与从句主语the whole city之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，所以空处应填destroy的过去分词形式，与空格前的was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。 69. Apart from the two h________ (主持人), I didn’t know anyone else. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】hosts##osts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：除了两位主持人，我不认识其他任何人。根据首字母h及汉语提示“主持人”可知，本空用名词host，由two可知，此处用复数形式，作Apart from的宾语。故填hosts。 70. He always make tireless e________ (努力) to do everything. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】efforts##fforts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他总是不遗余力地去做每一件事。根据中英文提示可知，此处用名词effort，作宾语，make tireless efforts to do表示“不遗余力做某事”。故填efforts。 71. The research shows that too much s________ (压力) may have a negative effect on students’ performance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】stress##tress 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究表明，过多的压力可能对学生的表现产生负面影响。根据中英文提示可知，“压力”使用不可数名词stress，在that引导的宾语从句中作主语。故填stress。 72. We were s________ (震惊的) to learn that Kobe Bryant died in the air crash. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】shocked##hocked 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：得知科比·布莱恩特在空难中丧生，我们感到震惊。根据中英文提示可知，空处应使用形容词shocked“震惊的”，作表语，说明主语We的状态。故填shocked。 73. People in my hometown speak in a u________ (独特的) accent. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我家乡的人说话带有独特的口音。根据中英文提示可知，空处应使用形容词unique“独特的”，作定语修饰名词accent。故填unique。 74. I lost c________ (联系) with my friend, so I didn’t know how to share the news. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact##ontact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我和我的朋友失去了联系，所以我不知道如何分享这个消息。根据中英文提示可知，空处应使用不可数名词contact“联系”，作宾语，构成固定短语lose contact with“和……失去联系”。故填contact。 75. I’m looking forward to d________ (设计) beautiful campuses for students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】designing##esigning 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待为学生们设计美丽的校园。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“设计”，可知是动词design。固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.（期待做某事）”中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填designing。 76. Mary may appear to be reading, but a________ (事实上) she is thinking about food. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】actually##ctually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：玛丽表面上看起来像是在阅读，但实际上她是在思考食物的事情。根据中英文提示可知用副词actually，修饰后文句子。故填actually。 第四节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。 77. The woman has________ (树立榜样) for the younger students. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】set an example 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和语态。句意：这位女士已经为年轻的学生树立了榜样。“树立榜样”为短语set an example，结合语境和助动词has可知，set应用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填set an example。 78. Sheila is the coach of the school badminton team; she ________ (对……负责) training the players. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is responsible for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：希拉是学校羽毛球队的教练；她负责训练运动员。“对……负责”用固定短语be responsible for，根据is可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is responsible for。 79. A soccer player should not________ (假装摔倒) in the game, which is cheating. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】pretend to fall down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一名足球运动员在比赛中不应假装摔倒，因为那样做就是作弊行为。根据汉语提示，表示“假装做某事”用pretend to do sth，表示“摔倒”用fall down。设空处置于情态动词should之后，与句中not构成情态动词的否定句，故使用动词原形。故填pretend to fall down。 80. This aid project will ________ (对……产生巨大影响) girls’ education in Africa. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】have a great effect on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个援助项目将对非洲女孩的教育产生巨大影响。根据汉语提示“对……产生巨大影响”可知，本空用固定短语have a great effect on，与空前的will构成一般将来时。故填have a great effect on。 81. The baby ________ (从……中拯救出来) the building was crying. (用定语从句造句) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】who was rescued from##that was rescued from 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和动词语态。句意：从大楼里救出来的婴儿在哭。按照要求用定语从句造句，修饰先行词The baby，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用who或that引导；动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，表示“把某人从……救出来”应用rescue sb. from，和主语who或that（代替baby）构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态谓语用was rescued from。故填who/that was rescued from。 第五节 应用文写作(共1小题，满分15分) 82. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信说，因为他父母工作变动刚转入一所学校，由于性格内向，生活经历与同学差异很大等原因，在新学校没有知心朋友，很苦恼。请根据以上提示，给他写封回信，谈谈你对如何交友的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear you’re feeling lonely in the new school. It’s totally normal to struggle with making friends when you’re new especially if you’re a bit quiet. Try starting with small talks — ask classmates about their hobbies or school life. You’ll find there are people who share similar interests with you, even if your life experiences are different. If you join a club you like, you’ll meet peers who have the same passion. Be patient with yourself. True friendship takes time to grow. I believe you’ll soon find kind and sincere friends who appreciate you. Just be yourself, and everything will get better! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给笔友Peter回信，针对他在新学校因性格和生活经历差异没有知心朋友而苦恼的情况，谈谈交友看法并给予安慰。 【详解】1.词汇积累 孤独的：lonely→isolated 即使：even if→even though 相似的：similar→alike 热情：passion→enthusiasm 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Try starting with small talks — ask classmates about their hobbies or school life. 拓展句：Try starting with small talks that involve asking classmates about their hobbies or school life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You’ll find there are people who share similar interests with you, even if your life experiences are different.（运用了who引导的限定性定语从句，even if引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe you’ll soon find kind and sincere friends who appreciate you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略，who引导的限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江门市广德实验学校2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语A 试卷共8页，92小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。播放录音前考生有10秒阅读题目。 听下面一段对话，回答第1至2题。 1. Who had an accident? A. Thompson. B. Johnson. C. David. 2 What does David want Mrs. Thompson to do? A. Offer tips on an essay. B. recommend a doctor. C. Investigate an accident. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至4题。 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The holiday activities. B. The formal exam date. C. The study plan. 4. When is the man’s birthday? A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 18th. 听下面一段对话，回答第5至6题。 5. What might Grandpa be doing now? A. Fishing by the river. Hiking in the mountain. C. Driving on the highway. 6. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A In the park. B. In Jim’s house. C. In a shopping mall. 听下面一段独白，回答第7至8题。 7. When did Alan Turing design a machine? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 24. 8. What kind of computer can pass the Turing Test? A. One that behaves like a human. B. One that helps people work. C. One that looks like a machine. 听下面一段独白，回答第9至10题。 9. What does the speaker like doing in his free time? A. Drawing pictures. B. Taking yoga classes. C. Traveling abroad. 10. How long will the speaker stay in Barcelona? A. About 12 days. B. About a week. C. About 12 weeks. 第二部分 客观题(共46小题，满分75分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面题目，在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It was because he made a mistake in the work________ he was fired. A. so B. which C. that D. why 2. The manager recommended that the fresh graduate________ a chance. A. be given B. should give C. would be given D. should be giving 3. They rushed over to help the man________ car had broken down. A. that B. who C. whose D. because 4. TikTok is an invention________ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings easily. A. whose B. who C. which D. it 5. He talked a lot about things and persons________ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. what 6. As a foreigner, he is________ about everything about China, which prompts him to constantly ask questions. A. curious B. various C. obvious D. anxious 7. The medical team________ four doctors and six nurses. A. is made up of B. makes up for C. is made up for D. is made of 8. Up to now, she________ in more than 26 marathons, making her the best athlete. A. competed B. has been competed C. has competed D. had competed 9. The number of people invited________ 50, but a number of them________ absent. A. was; was B. was; were C. were; was D. were; were 10. ________ strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes. A. Its B. That C. What D. It 第二节 阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分) 一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Compared with hotels, hostels (旅社) are more economical, which have gradually become the first choice for young people. This is the only guide you need for memorable hostels. Boston Homestel This is a great option for travelling families of three. The private rooms are especially designed for small families. There are a total of 20 rooms here, including dorms. Make use of the fully- equipped kitchen and lovely garden in the summer. There is also nearby free parking. The Chicago Hotel The Chicago Hotel is a hotel-hostel mix, and this is evident by the stylish spaces and decoration. Enjoy an on-site cafe and a games room. Choose between single-bed rooms, dorms and multi-bed apartments for families or groups. It even has its own kitchen! HI Seattle HI Seattle is near the city’s main sports stadiums, so it’s a great choice if you’re planning to catch a game. Yet there are many more reasons to stay here, especially if you like a no-frills (不提供多余服务) atmosphere. There’s a games room with football, and a great kitchen to help you save coins. The Bivvi Hostel For the outdoor enthusiasts looking for adventures in the Rocky Mountains, the Bivvi Hostel is the only hostel you’re going to need. In the summer time, join one of the many fun activities including white-water rafting and hiking. Come winter, sit by the fire and fill up on the generous free breakfast- -it includes eggs, pancakes and fresh fruit! A games room and a kitchen are available for guests’ use as well. 11. What is probably the major concern of young people who prefer a hostel to a hotel? A. Price. B. Service. C. Comfort. D. Security. 12. Which hostel best suits people who enjoy athletics? A. Boston Homestel. B. The Chicago Hotel. C. HI Seattle. D. The Bivvi Hostel. 13. What do the four hostels have in common? A. They are suitable for all families. B. They organize many fun activities. C. They provide guests with a kitchen. D. They offer different types of rooms. B “Is everybody ready?” the teacher asked, I certainly wasn’t. It was the early 1980s and 1 was in my high school typing class. I took it as an elective (选修的) course because learning French or Spanish seemed too difficult, After some time, I wished I hadn’t picked it, I had thought we would just be learning to touch type (自打), but not be tested on speed and accuracy (准确率), In addition to this, l was the only freshman in the class, Most of the other students were juniors or seniors. “Hands on home keys. Eyes on the book, Ready? Type,” said the teacher, Suddenly the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters’ keys being pounded (猛击) on, I tried my best to keep up, but it was clear being a clerk wasn’t in my future. Though I didn’t make many errors, my typing speed was very slow and I knew I wasn’t going to get a good grade on this test. I really regretted taking this class and wished I could be learning phrases in French instead. Now 43 years later I am so happy that I took that class and learned how to type. It has helped me write countless stories with inspiration (灵感) flowing through my heart and mind and into the keys on my computer keyboard. It has helped me to write letters and e-mails full of kindness to share with friends and family. It has helped me to do what I was meant to do and share what I was meant to share in this life. I am thankful to take that class. We may meet difficulties in life. There are people we need to meet, skills we need to learn, talents we need to have and love we need to share. We’d better accept them all with a grateful heart, even when we don’t know why sometimes 14. Why did the author choose the typing class? A. She could type quickly and accurately. B. She could learn from others as a freshman. C She wanted to work as a clerk in the future. D. She thought it was easier than other elective courses. 15. What could be inferred from the author’s type learning experience? A. She was not fit for it. B. She was truly good at it. C. She developed a great interest in it. D. She could depend on it for her future job. 16. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The author benefited from learning typing. B. The author enjoyed herself at the typing class. C. Learning typing changed the author's personality. D. The author became a great writer thanks to learning typing. 17. What does the author want to tell us through the text? A. Life is difficult sometimes. B. We should master some skills. C. Learn to accept everything in life. D. Wait and see the results of our efforts. C When we are young we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子). While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death. Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases. In some households, mosquito net s are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals. Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. 18. Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks? A. To compare different animals. B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes. C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are. D. To show people’s misunderstanding of large animals. 19. What can we learn about mosquitoes? A. All the mosquitoes have the same eating habits. B. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans. C. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases. D. Most people will die if caught by deadly diseases from mosquitoes. 20. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes. B. Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes. C. There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem. D. Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings. 21. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health (身心健康). ___22___. Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. ___23___. If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. ___24___. One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. ___25___. You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: ___26___. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B. Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 第三节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 The bell rang. Jacob smiled and he was glad his math class was ___27___. He grabbed his lunch bag out of his backpack and looked inside. He blinked. Beside his usual lunch, there was an envelope. Jacob opened it and a(n) ___28___slid out. It was of a suitcase. Jacob ___29___ what it meant. The next day at lunchtime Jacob opened his bag. A new envelope peeked out. Inside was a tiny toy ___30___. Now he was ___31___! When he got home, he asked his mother, “Are we taking a plane somewhere?” She just ___32___ at him, her eyes sparkling. “I guess it’s a mystery (谜)” was the only ___33___ she gave him. Over the next few days, Jacob ___34___ more: a small American flag, a leaf from a palm tree and ___35___ a juicy orange. Then one day, when he finally got to open his lunch bag, there was ____36____ in it except for his usual lunch. His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrong after all. Maybe there was no trip. He was very ____37____. Just before the end of the day, the school secretary handed Jacob a small box. “This is for you and ____38____ your mother outside.” He opened the box. A smile slid across his face. He ____39____ and pulled out a small black hat with two round mouse ears. He hurried down to the main school doors where his mother and father were waiting, with suitcases. “We’re going to Disney World, right?” Jacob couldn’t contain his excitement. “Mystery ____40____,” laughed his mother. “Come on, we’re headed to the ____41____!” 27. A. finished B. organized C. recommended D. registered 28. A. backpack B. photograph C. envelope D. lunch 29. A. recognized B. requested C. wondered D. imagined 30. A. bag B. picture C. suitcase D. airplane 31. A. awkward B. amazed C. content D. curious 32. A. laughed B. rushed C. smiled D. shouted 33. A. solution B. answer C. impression D. strategy 34. A. found B. designed C. compared D. exchanged 35. A. even B. yet C. still D. again 36. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 37. A. impressed B. frightened C. stressed D. confused 38. A. meet B. visit C. call D. challenge 39. A. checked out B. cleaned up C. reached in D. came along 40. A. improved B. explained C. arranged D. solved 41. A. class B. airport C. home D. school 第四节 语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每道题所给四个选项中选出与文中五处划线意义最匹配的选项。 When Ben learned that he would____42____ transfer to a new place, his initial (最初的) response was confusion. “I didn’t know what to expect as I had never been in such a situation before. I wondered if I would be able to ____43____ adapt to the new environment.” A week later, he used his writing skills and ____44____ penned an article about his thoughts on the transfer. The article ____45____ gained a lot of attention and led to many colleagues reaching out to him. Finally, he started to look forward to the new challenge and was eager to ____46____ settle in at the new location. 42. A. exchange B. move C. transport D. improve 43. A. cut out B. sweep away C. get used to D. concentrate on 44. A. published B. read C. wrote D. copied 45. A. attracted B. buried C. ignored D. delivered 46. A. be upset B. be annoyed C. be comfortable D. be impatient 第三部分 主观题(共36小题，满分55分) 第一节 课文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺单词。 As a player, Lang Ping brought ___47___ and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to ___48___ at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and ___49___. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her ___50___ was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling ___51___. One of the best players had been ___52___, and the team ___53___ had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big ___54___, but Lang Ping did not lose ___55___. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world ___56___! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Generation Z has been leaving for the countryside. This is due to a ____57____ (prefer) for experiences over things and a desire for a sustainable (可持续的) lifestyle. Many young people are seeking a ____58____ (slow) pace of life and a closer connection with nature by moving to rural areas. For Gen Z, living in the country has several benefits. Firstly, it provides a relaxed pace, a relief from city stress, especially for those with ____59____ (anxious). Secondly, there is greater access ____60____ nature and outdoor activities such as hiking, camping and fishing, which promote physical health and a deeper connection with the environment. ____61____ (addition), the lower cost of living and less job market competition are attractive to those ____62____ (begin) their careers. These factors contribute to a lifestyle that ____63____ (match) Gen Z’s values of sustainability and health. Technology plays a key role in making rural living possible for Gen Z. With off-site work getting more popular, young adults can work from anywhere with a reliable internet connection. Plus, social media makes ____64____ easier for people to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others ____65____ have similar interests, promoting a sense of belonging and encouraging them ____66____ (explore) rural beauty. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据首字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式(请在答题卡上写出完整单词) 67. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two s________ (幸存下来). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. The earthquake was so strong that the whole city was d________ (毁坏) after this disaster. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. Apart from the two h________ (主持人) I didn’t know anyone else. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. He always make tireless e________ (努力) to do everything. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. The research shows that too much s________ (压力) may have a negative effect on students’ performance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. We were s________ (震惊的) to learn that Kobe Bryant died in the air crash. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. People in my hometown speak in a u________ (独特的) accent. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. I lost c________ (联系) with my friend, so I didn’t know how to share the news. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. I’m looking forward to d________ (设计) beautiful campuses for students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 76. Mary may appear to be reading, but a________ (事实上) she is thinking about food. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。 77. The woman has________ (树立榜样) for the younger students. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. Sheila is the coach of the school badminton team; she ________ (对……负责) training the players. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. A soccer player should not________ (假装摔倒) in the game, which is cheating. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. This aid project will ________ (对……产生巨大影响) girls’ education in Africa. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 81. The baby ________ (从……中拯救出来) the building was crying. (用定语从句造句) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五节 应用文写作(共1小题，满分15分) 82. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信说，因为他父母工作变动刚转入一所学校，由于性格内向，生活经历与同学差异很大等原因，在新学校没有知心朋友，很苦恼。请根据以上提示，给他写封回信，谈谈你对如何交友的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $