精品解析： 山东省济宁市兖州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分 内容：Book 8A Unit 1~ Unit 10) (请将答案写在答案卷上) 一、听力理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What does the man want to buy? A. B. C. 2. How's the weather now? A. B. C. 3. Where will the man go tomorrow if it is fine? A. B. C. 4. Who dances the best? A. Ann. B. Grace. C. Lisa. 5. What will Jenny do this Saturday evening? A. She'll go to the boy's party. B. She'll do her homework. C. She'll prepare for the exam. 6. How were the people there? A Friendly. B. Smart. C. Selfish. 7. What percent of the students help with housework every day? A. 65%. B. 75%. C. 85%. 8. How will Bob go to school on rainy days? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 10. What do they decide for lunch at last? A. Russian soup. B. Sandwiches. C. Chicken noodles. 11. How many ingredients (食材) does the man need? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What does the boy plan to do? A. Something exciting. B. Something relaxing. C. Something interesting. 13. What can the girl do after taking the training program? A. Repair cars. B. Teach in a high school. C. Work in a hospital. 14. How long will it take the girl to finish the training program? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates or friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. (三) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表16~20空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) A Telephone Message From Lisa To Tom Date 16. ________ 11th Time 8 a. m. Message: 1. Invite Tom to Lisa's 17. ________meal 2. Have a big meal at Garden 18. ________ 3. Meet in front of the restaurant at 11:30 a. m. 4. Have favorite 19. ________ with a lot of friends 5. 20. ________ to the park together after meal 二、单词拼写与运用(本题共8分，每小题1分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母(或汉语)提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 1. Our English teacher often tells some j________ to make us laugh. 2. You’d better take a good look at y________ on the mirror and dress up. 3. I turned d________ Mike’s invitation to have dinner with his family because I have to study for a math test. 4. —Can you h________ out with us on Monday night? —Sure! Catch you on Monday! 5. Using your mobile phone while driving is very ________ (危险). 6. Last week, my friends came to visit me. I ________ (招待) them with a delicious meal. 7. I don’t know the Chinese ________ (意思) of this word. Let’s look it up in the dictionary. 8. She asked me why I was late. The ________ (原因) was that there was something wrong with my bike. 三、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A When a big day comes, many people would like to give their family and friends a great surprise. However, do you know what a surprise party is like? Let me give you an example. It was half past six on Sunday evening. Bob invited his father Mr. Green ___9___ (play) chess. When Mr. Green ___10___ (open) the door, he found the room was dark. He couldn’t see ___11___ (clear). Suddenly, a lion caught him. He was a little afraid. Then the light was on. He found the lion was Bob! Behind Bob, Mr. Green saw his wife and a few ___12___ (guest). All of them said to Mr. Green, “Happy birthday!” Mr. Green smiled happily. You think a gift is good, ___13___ in fact, for your family, a surprise party is much better. B As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, or they can be small. Once you find ___14___ dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart is a book written by the Australian ___15___ (write) Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams real is one of the ___16___ (big) challenges (挑战) in life. You may think you’re not good at some subjects, or that it is ___17___ (possible) for you to become a writer. The book says these thoughts stop you from getting your dream. You never know what ____18____ (happen) on your way to your dreams. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 四、完形填空(本题共7分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you ___19___ to help live a better life. You plan to do something good or stop doing something bad in the coming year. Here are some children's New Year’s resolutions. ●My name is Carl. I’m going to do my best at school. I’m going to improve ___20___ math and get better grades. How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. ●I’m Nancy. I have many different kinds of ___21___, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I'm going to ___22___ a new hobby like painting or taking photos. I will learn it from my uncle. ●I’m Peter. I hope to be ___23___. I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also I decide to run for half an hour every morning. People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. ___24___ I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it ___25___ and try to keep it. 19. A. show B. plan C. make D. move 20. A. me B. my C. her D. mine 21. A. dreams B. examples C. prizes D. hobbies 22. A. take up B. dress up C. make up D. cut up 23. A. happier B. friendlier C. healthier D. earlier 24. A. Because B. Although C. If D. So 25. A. quietly B. friendly C. seriously D. clearly 五、阅读理解(本题共40分，每小题2分) (一)阅读A~D篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This Monday, David got four invitations. Let’s read and see. Hi David, Can you play the piano? Are you good at dancing? Welcome to our school talent show. It starts at 4:00 pm next Monday at the gym. You can bring your friends if you like. Looking forward to your reply. Sarah Hi David, I’m having a birthday party at 6:00 pm next Friday at my house. Would you like to come? It’ll be fun. Lots of people from my school are coming. Could you bring some lemonade and crisps? Hope you can come. Jack Hi David, Christmas is coming. Would you like to come to our Christmas party this Sunday at the School Hall? The party will last from 9:00 am to 11:00 am. We’ll play games, sing songs and so on. I think we’ll have a good time. Will you write me back as soon as possible? Mary Hi David, Our foreign teacher, Miss Green, will return to England for her winter vacation soon. We will have a party for her this Thursday. It begins at 5:00 pm at the Foreign Teachers’ Building. Food and drinks will be provided at the party. Please reply by Wednesday. Lucas 26. When is the school talent show? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. This Sunday. D. This Thursday. 27. Where will the birthday party be held? A. At the School Hall. B. At the Foreign Teachers’ Building. C. At the gym. D. At Jack’s house. 28. At the Christmas party, David can . A. dance and play the piano B. watch shows with friends C. play games and sing songs D. make lemonade and crisps 29. Why will Miss Green return to England? A. For a Christmas dinner. B. For her winter vacation. C. For a school talent show. D. For her friend’s birthday party. B What do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe you want to be a violinist, a computer programmer, an actor and so on. There is a father and his son. They’re both pilots. That sounds interesting. An Yahang’s 57-year-old father, An Wei, has worked as a pilot for 36 years. He is a “five-star pilot” and this is not common. The captain (机长) is able to get such honor (荣誉) only when he flies safely for more than 13,000 hours. When he was a child, An Yahang hoped to be a pilot like his father. He was interested in planes and the blue sky. He dreamed of flying in the sky one day. Now his dream comes true. His grandfather named him “Yahang” because he hoped his grandson would fly out of Asia and around the world. Before each flight, An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座舱) and clean the buttons (按钮). He always follows the rules and does all the work carefully. The buttons in the cabin are like beautiful keys for him. When he is sure about the safety, the movement of flying in the blue sky begins here. 30. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a history book. B. On a travel website. C. In a guidebook. D. In a report about people. 31. What does the underlined word “flight” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Flying. B. Working. C. Minding. D. Choosing. 32. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Clean the buttons. b. Prepare the cabin. c. Flying in the blue sky begins. d. Check the airplane. A. d—a—c—b B. d—b—a—c C. a—d—b—c D. a—b—d—c 33. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Everyone can find their own interest, and some even do so at a very young age. Ellis Tang was born in 2017. Her mom, Joanna Lo, worked on the plane in the past, but she lost her job in 2020. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She’s good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes. Three-year-old Ellis saw her mom making cakes, but she didn't know why she couldn’t eat them and why people came to pick up the cakes. She cried (哭) every time she saw a cake go. Then her mom tried to teach her to make cakes and kept her busy. Ellis really loved making cakes and she was quite talented. Soon, she made her first birthday cake by herself. It was for her father. Now Ellis is good at making cakes. She always has great ideas on cake making. They usually come from Disney cartoon movies. Her mom shared her stories on the Internet, and more and more people started to know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the process (过程) with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders. “Ellis is just a little girl, and she should have lots of fun,” she says. 34 How does Joanna make money now? A. She works on the plane. B. She makes cakes. C. She makes cartoon movies. D. She cooks in a restaurant. 35. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The cakes. B. Ellis’ stories. C. Great ideas. D. Cake lovers. 36. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People don’t like Ellis’ cakes. B. Joanna has few orders every day. C. Joanna makes cakes just for fun. D. Joanna doesn’t take any orders for her daughter. 37. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Every little helps. B. Old habits die hard. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Two heads are better than one. D The first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public on February 20th, 2023. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected (连接) by wooden walkways (木制人行道). The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and information desks. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “It is not only a place for lending books, but also a reading room and an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers readers a different reading experience. I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 38. Who often goes to the library? A. Young people. B. Old people. C. Children themselves. D. Parents themselves. 39. What does the underlined word “offers” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 出售 B. 请求 C. 提供 D. 出借 40. How do people like reading in the forest library according to the last paragraph? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. Exciting. 41. Which can be the best title for the passage? A Reading on Wooden Walkways B. Building a Forest Library C. Shanghai Library East D. Shanghai’s First Forest Library (二)阅读E篇短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 E Mr. Black hated to do the housework. He wouldn’t stay at home on weekends, as his wife always told him to do some washing, do some cleaning, or cook for his family. So he always made some excuses on Friday evenings. Recently Mr. Black became interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends. Last Saturday morning, Mr. Black left home at 7 o’clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Black didn’t go home until 7 o’clock on Sunday evening. He went into the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I’m sorry, Mr. Black. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” “Don’t be silly,” said Mr. Black, “I can’t tell my wife that I have caught some chicken legs, can I?” 42. What did Mr. Black’s wife always tell him to do? _____________________________________________ 43. What was Mr. Black interested in? _____________________________________________ 44. What made Mr. Black’s wife happy? _____________________________________________ 45. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 六、写作(本题共15分) 46. 古人云：凡事预则立，不预则废。在寒假即将到来之际，让我们好好做一个假期计划吧。请你以“My Winter Holiday Plans”为题用英语写一篇短文，结合右边图示信息谈谈你的寒假计划。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数：80（已给出部分不计入总词数）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分 内容：Book 8A Unit 1~ Unit 10) (请将答案写在答案卷上) 一、听力理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What does the man want to buy? A. B. C. 2. How's the weather now? A. B. C. 3. Where will the man go tomorrow if it is fine? A. B. C. 4. Who dances the best? A. Ann. B. Grace. C. Lisa. 5. What will Jenny do this Saturday evening? A. She'll go to the boy's party. B. She'll do her homework. C. She'll prepare for the exam. 6. How were the people there? A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Selfish. 7. What percent of the students help with housework every day? A. 65%. B. 75%. C. 85%. 8. How will Bob go to school on rainy days? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 10. What do they decide for lunch at last? A. Russian soup. B. Sandwiches. C. Chicken noodles. 11. How many ingredients (食材) does the man need? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What does the boy plan to do? A. Something exciting. B. Something relaxing. C. Something interesting. 13. What can the girl do after taking the training program? A. Repair cars. B. Teach in a high school. C. Work in a hospital. 14. How long will it take the girl to finish the training program? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates or friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. (三) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表16~20空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) A Telephone Message From Lisa To Tom Date 16. ________ 11th Time 8 a. m. Message: 1. Invite Tom to Lisa's 17. ________meal 2. Have a big meal at Garden 18. ________ 3. Meet in front of the restaurant at 11:30 a. m. 4. Have favorite 19. ________ with a lot of friends 5. 20. ________ to the park together after meal 二、单词拼写与运用(本题共8分，每小题1分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母(或汉语)提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 1. Our English teacher often tells some j________ to make us laugh. 【答案】jokes##okes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常讲一些笑话来逗我们笑。根据首字母提示和“make us laugh”可知，老师讲的内容是有趣的、能引人发笑的。tell jokes是常用短语，意为“讲笑话”。joke意为“笑话”，是可数名词；且空前有some修饰，应用复数形式。故填jokes。 2. You’d better take a good look at y________ on the mirror and dress up. 【答案】yourself##ourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好在镜子里好好看看你自己，然后打扮一下。根据首字母提示以及“take a good look at…on the mirror”可知，这是建议对方照镜子看自己。主语是You，当宾语与主语指代同一对象时，应用反身代词。you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 3. I turned d________ Mike’s invitation to have dinner with his family because I have to study for a math test. 【答案】down##own 【解析】 【详解】句意：我拒绝了Mike邀请我和他家人共进晚餐的请求，因为我得为一场数学考试复习。根据首字母“d”提示以及“because I have to study for a math test”可知，因为要复习考试，所以没有接受邀请；考查turn down“拒绝”，动词短语，符合语境。故填down。 4. —Can you h________ out with us on Monday night? —Sure! Catch you on Monday! 【答案】hang##ang 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周一晚上能和我们一起出去玩吗？——当然！周一见！根据“out with us on Monday night”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指能和我们一起出去玩，hang out“闲逛”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填hang。 5. Using your mobile phone while driving is very ________ (危险的). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：开车时使用手机是非常危险的。根据中文提示以及“is very”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。形容词dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 6. Last week, my friends came to visit me. I ________ (招待) them with a delicious meal. 【答案】served 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我的朋友们来看望我。我用一顿美餐招待了他们。根据所给汉语提示以及“Last week…with a delicious meal”可知，此处指给客人端上食物进行招待。serve意为“招待；侍候”，serve sb. with sth是固定搭配，意为“用……招待某人”。根据时间状语Last week可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填served。 7. I don’t know the Chinese ________ (意思) of this word. Let’s look it up in the dictionary. 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道这个单词的中文意思。让我们在字典里查一下吧。根据中文提示以及“the Chinese…of this word”可知，此处表示单词的含义，应用名词meaning。故填meaning。 8. She asked me why I was late. The ________ (原因) was that there was something wrong with my bike. 【答案】reason 【解析】 【详解】句意：她问我为什么迟到。原因是我的自行车出了点问题。根据中文提示“原因”，对应的英文单词是“reason”；结合后文“was”可知，此处用名词单数形式即可。故填reason。 三、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A When a big day comes, many people would like to give their family and friends a great surprise. However, do you know what a surprise party is like? Let me give you an example. It was half past six on Sunday evening. Bob invited his father Mr. Green ___9___ (play) chess. When Mr. Green ___10___ (open) the door, he found the room was dark. He couldn’t see ___11___ (clear). Suddenly, a lion caught him. He was a little afraid. Then the light was on. He found the lion was Bob! Behind Bob, Mr. Green saw his wife and a few ___12___ (guest). All of them said to Mr. Green, “Happy birthday!” Mr. Green smiled happily. You think a gift is good, ___13___ in fact, for your family, a surprise party is much better. 【答案】9. to play 10. opened 11. clearly 12. guests 13. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Bob为父亲Mr. Green举办惊喜生日派对的例子，讲述了惊喜派对的过程，并指出对于家人来说，惊喜派对往往比礼物更好。 【9题详解】 句意：Bob邀请他的父亲格林先生下棋。根据“invited”可知，invite sb. to do sth是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to play。 【10题详解】 句意：当格林先生打开门时，他发现房间是黑暗的。根据“When Mr. Green…the door”以及“It was half past six…Bob invited…”可知，全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填opened。 【11题详解】 句意：他看不清楚。根据“He couldn’t see…”可知，此处修饰动词see，应用副词形式。clear的副词为clearly。故填clearly。 【12题详解】 句意：在Bob身后，Green先生看见了他的妻子和几个客人。根据“a few…”可知，a few意为“几个”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填guests。 【13题详解】 句意：你觉得礼物很不错，但事实上，对家人而言，一场惊喜派对要好得多。根据“You think a gift is good, …in fact, …a surprise party is much better.”可知，虽然礼物好，但是派对更好。前后句之间存在转折关系。故填but。 B As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, or they can be small. Once you find ___14___ dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart is a book written by the Australian ___15___ (write) Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams real is one of the ___16___ (big) challenges (挑战) in life. You may think you’re not good at some subjects, or that it is ___17___ (possible) for you to become a writer. The book says these thoughts stop you from getting your dream. You never know what ____18____ (happen) on your way to your dreams. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 【答案】14. your 15. writer 16. biggest 17. impossible 18. will happen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年的梦想，并通过介绍Andrew Matthews的书《跟随你的心》，鼓励青少年克服自我怀疑，勇敢面对追梦路上的挑战。 【14题详解】 句意：一旦你找到了你的梦想，你会怎么做？根据“As teenagers, you have many dreams.”以及“Once you find…dream”可知，此处指代前文提到的属于你的梦想，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词dream。故填your。 【15题详解】 句意：《跟随你的心》是一本由澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的书。根据“…is a book written by the Australian…Andrew Matthews.”可知，此处指的是写这本书的作家，应用名词形式。write是动词，其名词为writer。故填writer。 【16题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，实现梦想是生活中最大的挑战之一。根据“one of the…challenges (挑战)”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构，表示“最……之一”。big的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。 【17题详解】 句意：你可能认为你不擅长某些科目，或者认为你不可能成为一名作家。根据“these thoughts stop you from getting your dream”可知，此处提到的想法是阻碍你实现梦想的消极想法，结合语境“become a writer”，此处应表示认为自己不可能成为作家。possible的反义词为impossible。故填impossible。 【18题详解】 句意：你永远不知道在追逐梦想的道路上会发生什么。根据“on your way to your dreams”可知，这指的是未来的过程，从句应用一般将来时。故填will happen。 四、完形填空(本题共7分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you ___19___ to help live a better life. You plan to do something good or stop doing something bad in the coming year. Here are some children's New Year’s resolutions. ●My name is Carl. I’m going to do my best at school. I’m going to improve ___20___ math and get better grades. How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. ●I’m Nancy. I have many different kinds of ___21___, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I'm going to ___22___ a new hobby like painting or taking photos. I will learn it from my uncle. ●I’m Peter. I hope to be ___23___. I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I decide to run for half an hour every morning. People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. ___24___ I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it ___25___ and try to keep it. 19. A. show B. plan C. make D. move 20. A. me B. my C. her D. mine 21. A. dreams B. examples C. prizes D. hobbies 22. A. take up B. dress up C. make up D. cut up 23. A. happier B. friendlier C. healthier D. earlier 24. A. Because B. Although C. If D. So 25. A. quietly B. friendly C. seriously D. clearly 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是新年决心，并展示了三个孩子Carl、Nancy和Peter的新年计划和目标。 【19题详解】 句意：决心是你许下的、助力自己过上更好生活的承诺。 show展示；plan计划；make制作；move移动。根据“A resolution is a promise that you…”可知，make a promise是固定搭配，意为“许下诺言”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我要提升我的数学成绩，取得更好的分数。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词词性物主代词；her她的，形容词词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“My name is Carl…I’m going to improve…math”可知，此处修饰名词math，主语是I，应用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”。故选B。 21题详解】 句意：我有很多不同的爱好，比如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。 dreams梦想；examples例子；prizes奖品；hobbies爱好。根据“…like singing, dancing and swimming.”可知，唱歌、跳舞和游泳都属于爱好。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：今年，我打算培养一个新爱好，比如绘画或摄影。 take up开始从事；dress up打扮；make up编造；cut up切碎。根据“…a new hobby like painting or taking photos.”可知，此处指开始从事一项新的爱好。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：我希望变得更健康。 happier更快乐的；friendlier更友好的；healthier更健康的；earlier更早的。根据“I usually watch TV a lot…sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I decide to run…”可知，Peter决定改正晚睡习惯、坚持跑步，这些都是为了变得更健康。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我打算每天吃些新鲜水果。 Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；So所以。根据“People always say ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away’.”以及“…I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day.”可知，谚语说“吃苹果有益健康”是原因，“决定每天吃水果”是结果，前后句之间存在因果关系，应用So。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：重要的是你要认真对待它，并努力坚持下去。 quietly安静地；friendly友好地；seriously认真地；clearly清楚地。根据“The important thing is that you should take it…and try to keep it.”可知，对于许下的决心，态度应该是严肃且认真，take it seriously是固定搭配，意为“认真对待”。故选C。 五、阅读理解(本题共40分，每小题2分) (一)阅读A~D篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This Monday, David got four invitations. Let’s read and see. Hi David, Can you play the piano? Are you good at dancing? Welcome to our school talent show. It starts at 4:00 pm next Monday at the gym. You can bring your friends if you like. Looking forward to your reply. Sarah Hi David, I’m having a birthday party at 6:00 pm next Friday at my house. Would you like to come? It’ll be fun. Lots of people from my school are coming. Could you bring some lemonade and crisps? Hope you can come. Jack Hi David, Christmas is coming. Would you like to come to our Christmas party this Sunday at the School Hall? The party will last from 9:00 am to 11:00 am. We’ll play games, sing songs and so on. I think we’ll have a good time. Will you write me back as soon as possible? Mary Hi David, Our foreign teacher, Miss Green, will return to England for her winter vacation soon. We will have a party for her this Thursday. It begins at 5:00 pm at the Foreign Teachers’ Building. Food and drinks will be provided at the party. Please reply by Wednesday. Lucas 26. When is the school talent show? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. This Sunday. D. This Thursday. 27. Where will the birthday party be held? A. At the School Hall. B. At the Foreign Teachers’ Building. C. At the gym. D. At Jack’s house. 28. At the Christmas party, David can . A. dance and play the piano B. watch shows with friends C. play games and sing songs D. make lemonade and crisps 29. Why will Miss Green return to England? A. For a Christmas dinner. B. For her winter vacation. C. For a school talent show. D. For her friend’s birthday party. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了戴维在星期一收到四封请柬。Sarah邀请他参加学校才艺秀，Jack邀请他去参加生日聚会，Mary邀请他参加圣诞节聚会，Lucas邀请他参加为外教格林小姐举行的欢迎聚会。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Welcome to our school talent show. It starts at 4:00 pm next Monday at the gym.可知学校才艺秀是在下周一，故选A 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据I’m having a birthday party at 6:00 pm next Friday at my house. 和Jack可知生日聚会将在杰克家举行，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据We’ll play games, sing songs and so on.可知在圣诞节聚会上，戴维会做游戏，唱歌，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Our foreign teacher, Miss Green, will return to England for her winter vacation soon.可知格林小姐将回到英国过寒假，故选B。 【点睛】认真阅读题干内容，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据Welcome to our school talent show. It starts at 4:00 pm next Monday at the gym.可知学校才艺秀是在下周一，故选A B What do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe you want to be a violinist, a computer programmer, an actor and so on. There is a father and his son. They’re both pilots. That sounds interesting. An Yahang’s 57-year-old father, An Wei, has worked as a pilot for 36 years. He is a “five-star pilot” and this is not common. The captain (机长) is able to get such honor (荣誉) only when he flies safely for more than 13,000 hours. When he was a child, An Yahang hoped to be a pilot like his father. He was interested in planes and the blue sky. He dreamed of flying in the sky one day. Now his dream comes true. His grandfather named him “Yahang” because he hoped his grandson would fly out of Asia and around the world. Before each flight, An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座舱) and clean the buttons (按钮). He always follows the rules and does all the work carefully. The buttons in the cabin are like beautiful keys for him. When he is sure about the safety, the movement of flying in the blue sky begins here. 30 Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a history book. B. On a travel website. C. In a guidebook. D. In a report about people. 31. What does the underlined word “flight” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Flying. B. Working. C. Minding. D. Choosing. 32. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Clean the buttons. b. Prepare the cabin. c. Flying in the blue sky begins. d. Check the airplane. A. d—a—c—b B. d—b—a—c C. a—d—b—c D. a—b—d—c 33. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一对父子飞行员——父亲安伟是一位经验丰富的五星级机长，儿子安亚航受父亲影响也成为了一名飞行员，实现了自己的蓝天梦。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了安亚航和他的父亲安伟的姓名、职业经历以及飞行故事，属于人物报道或人物简介。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在关于人物的报道中。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Before each flight, An Yahang has to check the airplane…”以及“When he is sure about the safety, the movement of flying in the blue sky begins here.”可知，检查飞机、准备座舱等工作都是在飞行任务开始之前进行的。因此，flight意为“飞行，航班”，与Flying意思相近。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座舱) and clean the buttons (按钮).”以及“the movement of flying in the blue sky begins here”可知，正确的顺序是：先检查飞机，接着准备座舱，然后清洁按钮，最后开始在蓝天中飞行。即d→b→a→c。故选B。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出“父子飞行员”这一话题；第二段具体介绍父亲安伟的飞行成就；第三段介绍儿子安亚航的飞行梦想；第四段介绍儿子名字的由来及工作日常。第二、三、四段均是对第一段话题的具体展开和支撑，属于“总—分”结构。故选A。 C Everyone can find their own interest, and some even do so at a very young age. Ellis Tang was born in 2017. Her mom, Joanna Lo, worked on the plane in the past, but she lost her job in 2020. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She’s good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes. Three-year-old Ellis saw her mom making cakes, but she didn't know why she couldn’t eat them and why people came to pick up the cakes. She cried (哭) every time she saw a cake go. Then her mom tried to teach her to make cakes and kept her busy. Ellis really loved making cakes and she was quite talented. Soon, she made her first birthday cake by herself. It was for her father. Now Ellis is good at making cakes. She always has great ideas on cake making. They usually come from Disney cartoon movies. Her mom shared her stories on the Internet, and more and more people started to know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the process (过程) with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders. “Ellis is just a little girl, and she should have lots of fun,” she says. 34. How does Joanna make money now? A. She works on the plane. B. She makes cakes. C. She makes cartoon movies. D. She cooks in a restaurant. 35. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The cakes. B. Ellis’ stories. C. Great ideas. D. Cake lovers. 36. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People don’t like Ellis’ cakes. B. Joanna has few orders every day. C. Joanna makes cakes just for fun. D. Joanna doesn’t take any orders for her daughter. 37 What does the text mainly tell us? A. Every little helps. B. Old habits die hard. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Two heads are better than one. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了3岁的小女孩Ellis在妈妈Joanna的引导下发现了自己在做蛋糕方面的兴趣和天赋，虽然受到大家喜爱，但妈妈为了让她享受快乐童年而拒绝接受订单的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She’s good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes.”可知，Joanna擅长做蛋糕，所以她开始通过卖蛋糕来赚钱。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She always has great ideas on cake making. They usually come from Disney cartoon movies.”可知，Ellis在做蛋糕上总是有很棒的想法，它们通常来自迪士尼动画电影，此处“They”指代前文中提到的“Great ideas”。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders.”可知，尽管有人想订购Ellis做的蛋糕，但Joanna不接受任何订单。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。 文章通过讲述小女孩Ellis在年幼时就发现了制作蛋糕的乐趣，并展现出极高天赋的故事，生动地阐释了兴趣对个人技能发展的驱动作用。C选项“兴趣是最好的老师”最能概括文章中心思想。故选C。 D The first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public on February 20th, 2023. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected (连接) by wooden walkways (木制人行道). The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and information desks. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “It is not only a place for lending books, but also a reading room and an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers readers a different reading experience. I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 38. Who often goes to the library? A. Young people. B. Old people. C. Children themselves. D. Parents themselves. 39. What does the underlined word “offers” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 出售 B. 请求 C. 提供 D. 出借 40. How do people like reading in the forest library according to the last paragraph? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. Exciting. 41. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Reading on Wooden Walkways B. Building a Forest Library C. Shanghai Library East D. Shanghai’s First Forest Library 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海首家森林图书馆的开馆时间、地理位置、环境特色以及读者的良好体验。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.”可知，大部分去森林图书馆的访客是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is not only a place for lending books, but also a reading room and an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees.”可知，该图书馆不仅具有借阅功能，还具备独特的环境优势。因此，它为读者“提供”了一种与众不同的阅读体验。offers意为“提供”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel very relaxed here.”可知，读者在这里感觉非常放松，说明在这里阅读是令人放松的。故选A。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇点题“The first forest library in Shanghai opened...”，随后详细介绍了这家森林图书馆的位置、设施、环境及读者评价。全文均围绕“上海首家森林图书馆”这一主题展开。故选D。 (二)阅读E篇短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 E Mr. Black hated to do the housework. He wouldn’t stay at home on weekends, as his wife always told him to do some washing, do some cleaning, or cook for his family. So he always made some excuses on Friday evenings. Recently Mr. Black became interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends. Last Saturday morning, Mr. Black left home at 7 o’clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Black didn’t go home until 7 o’clock on Sunday evening. He went into the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I’m sorry, Mr. Black. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” “Don’t be silly,” said Mr. Black, “I can’t tell my wife that I have caught some chicken legs, can I?” 42. What did Mr. Black’s wife always tell him to do? _____________________________________________ 43. What was Mr. Black interested in? _____________________________________________ 44. What made Mr. Black’s wife happy? _____________________________________________ 45. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】42. She always told him to do some washing, do some cleaning, or cook for his family. 43. He was interested in playing cards. 44. The fish that Mr. Black brought home every Sunday afternoon made his wife happy. 45. 布莱克先生直到周日晚上7点才回家。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生为了逃避家务，周末谎称去钓鱼实则是去打牌，最后因买不到鱼而差点穿帮的幽默故事。 【42题详解】 根据“his wife always told him to do some washing, do some cleaning, or cook for his family”可知，妻子总是让他洗衣服、打扫卫生或为家人做饭。故填She always told him to do some washing, do some cleaning, or cook for his family. 【43题详解】 根据“Recently Mr. Black became interested in playing cards”可知，他对打牌感兴趣。故填He was interested in playing cards. 【44题详解】 根据“So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy”可知，布莱克先生带回家的鱼让妻子很高兴。故填The fish that Mr. Black brought home every Sunday afternoon made his wife happy. 【45题详解】 not…until…是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”；go home意为“回家”；7 o’clock on Sunday evening意为“周日晚上7点”。故填：布莱克先生直到周日晚上7点才回家。 六、写作(本题共15分) 46. 古人云：凡事预则立，不预则废。在寒假即将到来之际，让我们好好做一个假期计划吧。请你以“My Winter Holiday Plans”为题用英语写一篇短文，结合右边图示信息谈谈你的寒假计划。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数：80（已给出部分不计入总词数）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Winter Holiday Plans To have a meaningful winter holiday, I have made a plan. First, I will focus on my schoolwork. I plan to finish my homework carefully and read some good books to learn more. Second, I should pay attention to my physical health. I am going to eat healthy food and do sports every day. Third, for my personal life, I will spend time on my hobbies like playing the guitar. I will also help my parents do some housework. I believe I will have a wonderful and busy winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出寒假计划这一话题； 第二步：详细阐述在学业和个人生活方面的安排以及在身体健康方面的计划； 第三步：总结全文，表达对假期的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②pay attention to注意 ③such as例如 ④spend time on花时间在……上 ⑤wonderful精彩的 [高分句型] ①I plan to finish my homework carefully and read some good books to learn more. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I believe I will have a wonderful and busy winter holiday. (运用了宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $